新疆乌鲁木齐市第七十中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷(问卷)

2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷 考试时长：100分钟 满分分值：120分 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How to Choose and Use a Basic Portable Bluetooth Speaker? Portable (便携式) Bluetooth speakers are a must-have for anyone who loves music on the move. But with so many options, how do you pick the right one? And once you have it, how do you get started? First, let’s look at the key things to check when choosing a basic model: Key Feature What to Look For Why It Matters Battery Life At least 6 hours of playtime Avoids frequent charging when out Size & Weight Under 500g, palm-sized Easy to carry in a bag or hand Water Resistance Basic water protection Safe if it rains lightly or gets a little wet Once you’ve picked your speaker, setting it up is simple. Here’s how to start using it in minutes: ●Charge the speaker first. Use the USB cable (数据线) that comes with it — most take 2 to 3 hours to fully charge. A red light will turn to a green light when it’s ready. ●Turn on the speaker. Press and hold the power button for 2 seconds — you’ll hear a beep, and a blue light will flash, which means it’s ready to connect. ●Pair it with your phone. On your phone, go to Bluetooth settings, find the speaker’s name, and tap to connect. The blue light will stop flashing once connected. ●Play music. Open your favorite music app, pick a song, and adjust the volume — you can use the buttons on the speaker or your phone. Basic portable Bluetooth speakers don’t have to be complicated. They’re designed to make listening to music easy and fun — so you can focus on enjoying your tunes (曲子), not figuring out how the device works. 1. What feature can be excluded for a basic portable Bluetooth speaker? A. Battery life. B. Water resistance. C. Appearance. D. Weight. 2. What is the sign of a successful speaker connection? A. It turns off the blue light. B. It makes a long deep sound. C. It turns on the green light. D. It makes a soft music sound. 3. Why does the author write the text? A. To advertise. B. To entertain. C. To persuade. D. To suggest. B A few years ago, I was leaving the dog shelter where I worked only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway. The shelter’s owners are known as animal rescuers, and I figured someone had abandoned him over the fence. The kid was visibly nervous but stood perfectly still as I approached. I’m an animal lover and I’ve brought home dogs, cats, horses, and chickens, but never a goat. The tiny kid was too adorable to resist. I named him Quincy, and with the help of some experienced friends, bottle-fed him in my bathroom. Quincy proved to be quite sharp-witted. When he was about a week old, I knocked on the bathroom floor and said “lie down”. I was astonished when he dropped down. I was even more amazed when he did it three times in a row. A quick study! Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time. He is house-trained, jumps in the back of my SUV when I say “load up”, and spends the day wandering with my dogs, whom he considers his fellow goats. He knows the name of everything I feed him, and even joins us for trips to the dog park. I love to train animals and often take my dogs to shows where they can perform their tricks. Quincy did his first show when he was just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them perfectly and never misbehaved or got nervous in front of the crowd. Now he has a whole inventory (清单): he’ll come when called, walk on a string, wave, smile for the camera (“Say cheese!”), and more. Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cards, which always earns the most applause. It’s hard to believe that the baby goat nobody wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good-natured animals I’ve ever had. He’s by far the sharpest of my bunch—just don’t tell the dogs! 4. Why did the author decide to adopt the goat? A. It touched his heart. B. He could only find a goat. C. A goat was always his favorite. D. Some experienced friends convinced him. 5. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Brave. B. Gentle. C. Innocent. D. Intelligent. 6. How does the author present the baby goat’s ability? A. By citing figures. B. By listing examples. C. By making a comparison. D. By drawing a diagram. 7. Which words can best describe the author? A. Generous and modest. B. Cautious and smart. C. Humorous and warm-hearted. D. Optimistic and creative. C Emotions, thoughts and ideas. We use language to transform abstract ideas into concrete ( 具体的) communication tools. How could we go ahead as a culture unless we shared a common understanding for popular words in the English language, such as book, friend or laugh, or uncommon words like biblioklept or hirquiticke? But that doesn’t mean words don’t fall out of fashion. In 2021, nine words were decided as “historical” and removed from dictionaries. Aerodrome, for example, was determined to be deleted from the Merriam-Webster dictionary because nowadays we usually call airplane landing fields “airports.” So who, exactly, makes the decision to remove a word from a dictionary? The removal of dictionary words is left to lexicographers (词典编撰者), who not only decide which words to remove but also add new words and update changing definitions. Lexicographers also are responsible for adding new words. In 2022, for example, “demisexual” and “vaxxed” were added to the Oxford English Dictionary. Truth is, it’s actually quite difficult for a word to lose its place in a dictionary. Lexicographers don’t take word-removal lightly. When a word comes into question, dictionary editors will first do series of online surveys among dictionary users. Editors then will examine its meaning, usage and popularity across many large language databases that cover a variety of frequently-used examples. Based on the survey results and collected information, lexicographers will hold rounds of formal discussions and vote for the final decision. Often, words that are removed from printed dictionaries are allowed to remain part of online dictionaries. Despite the careful word addition and removal process, dictionaries aren’t immune to mistakes. For a time, “redripening” appeared in most dictionaries as one word, when it actually should have been “red-ripening.” 8. Why was “aerodrome” removed from the Merriam-Webster dictionary? A. Its definition was wrong. B. It was invented long time ago. C. It was decided by the editors. D. It wasn’t applicable to modern life. 9. Which of the following best describes the word-removal process? A. Strict. B. Creative. C. Painful. D. Natural. 10. Why is “redrippening” mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To introduce a newly-removed word. B. To stress the huge popularity of this word. C. To show dictionaries sometimes make mistakes. D. To reveal the disadvantage of the removal process. 11. What’s the suitable title for the text? A. Who Are Lexicographers? B. Why Does a Dictionary Become Outdated? C. What Caused Words to Change? D. How Are Words Removed from a Dictionary? D Spending time in nature is important for your mental health. But studies show that even just listening to birds singing can relieve conditions of anxiety and depression (抑郁). But why is birdsong special? “As social creatures, we are born to connect to things,” says Cindy Frantz, social and environmental psychologist and chair of psychology at Oberlin College and Conservatory. “The parts of our brain that we use to form relationships with people help us build bonds with nature too — birds included. Here’s why paying attention to birdsong can make you feel strong and healthy again.” A growing body of research suggests that birdsong is a gateway (通道) to nature’s many benefits whether you live in a rural town or a bustling city. A 2022 study published in the journal Scientific Reports highlighted the contrast between listening to the sounds of nature versus urban environments. Among 295 participants, those who listened to six minutes of birdsong through headphones reported feeling less anxious, and having a significantly better sense of mental health. And the more vibrant the birdsong, the better: Reduced depression was specifically linked to hearing a variety of species singing together compared to those who only listened to the songs of two species. Participants who listened to six minutes of traffic noise, unsurprisingly, felt more depressed. Scientists don’t fully understand why hearing more bird species can lead to a greater health boost, but they’re hopeful that future studies will continue to explore the link. While studies have found that recordings of birdsong benefit your mental health, Francis, a professor at Cal Poly’s biological sciences department, stresses nothing compares to experiencing the real thing. And the next time you hear birds singing, stop and appreciate the magic. 12. Why is birdsong special according to Cindy Frantz? A. People are born to like birdsong. B. Birdsong improves our physical health. C. Our brain helps to build bonds with birds. D. Birdsong is the most wonderful sound in the world. 13. What do we know about the 2022 study? A. All participants unsurprisingly felt more depressed. B. Participants who listened to birdsong felt reduced anxiety. C. Participants who listened to traffic noise felt less depressed. D. The more vibrant the birdsong, the worse sense of mental health. 14. What does Francis advise people to do? A. Listen to traffic noise. B. Sing songs with birds. C. Spend time on physical health. D. Appreciate birdsong in nature. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. 295 participants took part in a research. B. There are many ways to relieve negative emotion. C. Listening to birdsong is beneficial to mental health. D. Mental health is more important than physical health. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In 1985 16-year old Douglas Casa collapsed when running the championship 10,000 meter Face at the Empire State Games. With just 200 meters to go, he got up and then fell down again. his body temperature at dangerous levels. ____16____ How does an exertional heat stroke(劳力性热射病) come about? When you exercise, in normal circumstances, nearly 80% of the energy you use is transformed into heat. ____17____ And your body can radiate the heat quickly through cooling methods like the evaporation of sweat. But with uncompensable heat stress,your body is unable to lose enough heat, raising your core temperature beyond normal levels. This creates cells that no longer function properly. If these cells increase sharply, there can be destructive results, including liver damage, blood clot formation, and even the failure of vital organs. ____18____The main criterion is a core body temperature greater than 40℃ along with physical symptoms like confused behavior or loss of consciousness. The most accurate way to assess core body temperature is with a rectal thermometer(直肠温度计). The good news is that though this condition is one of the top three leading causes of death in sports, we can do something effective to save lives. ____19____ As far as treatment goes, the most important thing is to cool first, transport second. Because the human body can bear a core temperature above 40℃ for about 30 minutes before cell damage sets in, it’s essential to initiate rapid cooling on site. ____20____ As you wait, it’s important to keep the victim calm while cooling as much surface area as possible until emergency personnel arrive. A. It is definitely survivable with proper care B. This is what is known as compensable heat stress. C. So how do you recognize an exertional heat stroke? D. So how do exertional heat strokes affect our health? E. Exertional heat stroke has long been a serious concern. F. He had suffered an exertional heat stroke, or sunstroke G. But before you start anything, emergency services should be called. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a small garden in front of my house. Every spring, I plant some flowers there. This year, I decided to plant some tulips. I bought the bulbs from a local nursery and ____21____ them in the soil carefully. I watered them regularly and ____22____ for the first signs of growth. After a few weeks, I started to see little green shoots ____23____ through the soil. I was so ____24____. As the days passed, the shoots grew taller and stronger. Soon, the tulip buds began to form. I couldn’t wait to see them ____25____. One morning, I went out to the garden and was ____26____ to find that the tulips had bloomed. There were red, yellow, and purple tulips, all ____27____ in the morning sun. They looked so beautiful that I couldn’t ____28____ my eyes. I invited my neighbors to come and have a look. They all ____29____ the beauty of the tulips. As the days went by, the tulips began to fade. I knew that their time was ____30____, but I was still a little sad to see them go. I cut some of the tulips and put them in a vase inside the house. Even though they were no longer in the garden, they still brought a touch of ____31____ to my home. I learned a lot from this experience. Planting flowers is not just about ____32____ beautiful flowers. It’s also about the ____33____ of watching them grow. It teaches you patience and makes you more ____34____ to the beauty of nature. I’m already looking forward to next spring when I can plant more flowers and ____35____ the whole process again. 21. A. placed B. threw C. hid D. stored 22. A. asked B. looked C. paid D. waited 23. A. growing B. pushing C. rising D. pulling 24. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised 25. A. close B. open C. rise D. fall 26. A. disappointed B. shocked C. amazed D. frightened 27. A. shining B. dancing C. swinging D. hiding 28. A. open B. close C. believe D. take 29. A. ignored B. praised C. criticized D. questioned 30. A. over B. on C. up D. down 31. A. sadness B. darkness C. coldness D. color 32. A. buying B. selling C. getting D. losing 33. A. pain B. trouble C. joy D. fear 34 A. blind B. deaf C. insensitive D. sensitive 35. A. repeat B. forget C. miss D. avoid 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Hello”, which always makes a point about the importance of how we greet (问候) others is used ____36____ (common) in our daily life. The word we choose sets the ____37____ (begin) for the whole communication, and in turn, shapes the future of ____38____ (we) relationship with others. At times we may use something like a formal “good day” in certain situations, and a more informal “hey” or “hi” in others. Knowing how ____39____ (say) hello in different languages is always the first step when it ____40____ (come) to becoming more communicative with the rest of the world. “Hello” is ____41____ (important) than any other word for you to remember when you’re learning a new language. Now let’s learn some different ____42____ (form) of “hello” in different languages around the world; in English — Hello; in Chinese — Nín hǎo; in French — Bonjour; in Spanish — Hola. Isn’t it ____43____ (interest) to get you ready for some situations? There are even more ways to say hello in every language. The way of greeting someone can change depending ____44____ the time of the day, or your relationship with the person you’re saying hello to. Beyond the words, people also use a mixture of body language and physical (身体的) touch to greet each other, from handshakes to hugs or cheek kisses. Learning to greet someone is all about making a connection, so have _____45_____ try and do your best. 第三部分：基础知识 单词填空 (每小题1分，满分15分) 根据所给单词词义或者括号里的单词在空白处填入单词的正确形 46. During a ________ (compare) of traditional dragon dances and modern parades, the students realized that the identity of their hometown is its historic relics. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity __________ (conduct) through the string to the key. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will become smaller and smaller, until in the end it ______ (appear) completely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. You don’t have to sacrifice (牺牲) environmental protection to ________ (促进) economic growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. She made an ____________ (尝试) to persuade him to give up smoking, but failed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51 Recycling is the ________ (过程) of turning used things into things which can be use again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. With the ______ (apply) of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. He worked hard to cut spending and achieved a ______ (balance) budget. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Please ________ (去除) your shoes before entering the house. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant ________ (物种). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. It is difficult to ________ (测量) the impact of the new policy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The mother expressed a lot of ___________ (忧虑) for her son’s illness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Secondly, you can turn to your teachers, who will help you to cope with your stress ________. (effect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Whenever and wherever, it is considered ______ (legal) to be refused to purchase goods with cash. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from _________ (extinct).(所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 作文 (满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，五一临近，请你给你的英国笔友Miller写一封信，邀请他来你的家乡游玩，并向他介绍游玩一天的旅行计划。内容包括： 1. 旅行计划； 2. 旅行收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miller, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷 考试时长：100分钟 满分分值：120分 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. G 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21 A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. commonly 37. beginning 38. our 39. to say 40. comes 41. more important 42. forms 43. interesting 44. on##upon 45. a 第三部分：基础知识 单词填空 (每小题1分，满分15分) 根据所给单词词义或者括号里的单词在空白处填入单词的正确形 【46题答案】 【答案】comparison 【47题答案】 【答案】was conducted 【48题答案】 【答案】disappears 【49题答案】 【答案】promote 【50题答案】 【答案】attempt 【51题答案】 【答案】process 【52题答案】 【答案】application 【53题答案】 【答案】balanced 【54题答案】 【答案】remove 【55题答案】 【答案】species 【56题答案】 【答案】measure 【57题答案】 【答案】concern 【58题答案】 【答案】effectively 【59题答案】 【答案】illegal 【60题答案】 【答案】extinction 第四部分 作文 (满分25分) 【61题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Dear Miller, With May Day approaching, I’m writing to invite you to visit my hometown. Here’s a one-day travel plan for you. In the morning, we can explore the ancient town nearby, enjoying its traditional architecture and delicious local snacks. Then, in the afternoon, we’ll go hiking in the nearby mountains, taking in the breathtaking natural scenery. In the evening, we can try some local specialties in a cozy restaurant. This trip will not only let you relax but also enable you to experience our unique culture and customs. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $