内容正文:
写作突破册
中考英语
人教版
写作突破1 词汇进阶
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1 基础词 “改头换面” 用升级词替换基础词
基础词____________ 升级词(示例) 基础词____________ 升级词(示例)
reason(原因) cause way(方法) method, means, approach
problem
(问题) trouble, issue development
(发展) progress, advance
grow(增加) raise, improve, increase finish(完成) achieve, complete
give(提供) provide, offer, serve get(得到) receive
make(制造) create, produce help(帮助) support
clever
(聪明的) bright, intelligent bad(坏的) awful, terrible
技巧指导
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基础词____________ 升级词(示例) 基础词____________ 升级词(示例)
happy
(高兴的) excited, delighted,
cheerful, joyful big(大的) huge, large, massive,
enormous, giant
important
(重要的) crucial, vital, significant hard
(困难的) challenging, difficult
very(很) extremely, highly quickly
(迅速地) rapidly, instantly
really(确实) absolutely, truly often(经常) frequently
续表
技巧指导
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学以致用
将虚线框内的基础词替换为升级词。
1.Visiting my grandparents abroad is one of the happiest experiences I've had this
year. _____________________
2.When you finish your homework, you can deal with the things. _________
3.It's too hard to understand spoken English. ___________________
most exciting/joyful/...
complete
challenging/difficult
技巧指导
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2 单一词 “抱团升级” 用短语/搭配替换单一词
基础表
达____________ 升级表达(示例) 例句对比
like
(喜欢) be fond of, take an interest
in, be crazy about I like reading novels. →I am fond of
reading novels.
think
(认为) hold the view that, in one's
opinion I think we should help others. →In my
opinion, we should help others.
use
(利用) make good/full use of, take
advantage of, put sth. to
good use Teachers use games to teach
English.→Teachers make good use of
games to teach English.
技巧指导
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基础表
达____________ 升级表达(示例) 例句对比
try
(努力) do/try one's best, make every
effort He tried to win the race. →He tried his
best to win the race.
续表
技巧指导
基础表
达____________ 升级表达(示例) 例句对比
remember
(记得) keep sth. in mind Alice always remembers her mother's
birthday.
→Alice always keeps her mother's
birthday in mind.
decide
(决定) make a decision, make up
one's mind He decided to eat more healthily and
learn to cook from his mum. →He made
a decision to eat more healthily and
learn to cook from his mum.
续表
技巧指导
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基础表
达____________ 升级表达(示例) 例句对比
help
(帮助) be of great help, be good
for This book helps with my English
learning. →This book is of great help to
my English learning.
续表
注意♦当某个单词和某个短语意义相同时,优先选用短语。#1.1
技巧指导
学以致用
将画线词用短语或搭配升级后,完成整句改写。
4.Scientists are trying to search for life on Mars but they haven't found anything
yet.
→____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5.He thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few years.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________________
He holds the view that Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the
next few years./In his opinion, Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the
next few years.
Scientists are doing/trying their best to search for life on Mars but they haven't
found anything yet./Scientists are making every effort to search for life on Mars but
they haven't found anything yet.
技巧指导
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6.This kind of advice can help students better understand and use the knowledge.
→____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
This kind of advice can help students better understand and make full use
of/take advantage of the knowledge./This kind of advice can help students better
understand the knowledge and put it to good use.
技巧指导
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3 笼统词 “点石成金” 用具体表达替换笼统表达
1.名词替换:从模糊到精准
笼统表
达____________ 具体表达(示例) 例句对比
thing
(事物;
事件) item(项目;一件物品), event
(重要事件), matter(问题;事情),
activity(活动) The music festival was the best
thing of the summer.→The
music festival was the best
event of the summer.
技巧指导
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笼统表
达____________ 具体表达(示例) 例句对比
people
(人) children(儿童), teenager(青少年),
adult(成年人), the elderly
(老年人), student(学生),
volunteer(志愿者) Many people helped me when
I was lost.→Many volunteers
helped me when I was lost.
续表
技巧指导
2.动词替换:从笼统到具体
笼统表
达____________ 具体表达(示例) 例句对比
say(说) shout(喊叫), yell(大喊),
whisper(低语), reply(回复),
respond(回应), explain(解释),
suggest(建议), state(陈述) The teacher said, “You should read
more books.”→The teacher
suggested, “You should read more
books.”
look
(看) stare(凝视), glance(瞥一眼),
watch(观看), notice(注意到),
observe(观察), peek(偷看),
peer(仔细看) She looked at the photo, lost in
memories of her grandfather.→She
stared at the photo, lost in
memories of her grandfather.
技巧指导
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3.形容词替换:从普通到鲜明#3
笼统表
达____________ 具体表达 例句对比
good(好的) (优质的;极好的)
excellent, superior, first-
rate, fantastic This restaurant serves good Italian food.
→This restaurant serves first-rate Italian
food.
(令人愉快的)enjoyable,
delightful, pleasant,
wonderful We spent a good weekend by the lake.
→We spent a delightful weekend by the
lake.
技巧指导
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笼统表
达____________ 具体表达 例句对比
good(好的) (好心的)kind-hearted;
(热心的)warm-hearted My neighbor is good—he often shares
home-grown vegetables. →My neighbor is
kind-hearted—he often shares home-
grown vegetables.
(有好处的;有帮助的)
beneficial,
helpful, useful A regular diet is good for health. →A
regular diet is beneficial to health.
续表
技巧指导
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学以致用
选择括号内最恰当的具体表达填空。
7.She __________(suggested/explained/shouted) to her friend, “Let's go to the park
tomorrow.”
8.Walking in the park is the most __________(good/warm-hearted/enjoyable) time
of day for me.
9.I took part in various _________(matters/things/activities) like hiking during the
holiday.
suggested
enjoyable
activities
技巧指导
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典例 基础范文
Studying alone or studying with a group?
Some students like ① to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. I
prefer studying alone. Let me tell you what I think.
It is important ② for me to be quiet when studying. Be quiet, and you can
better focus on your study. I can learn to solve the problems alone ③ when I meet
any difficulty on the subject and that'll improve my learning abilities. To study
alone is a good ④ way to keep my mind on schoolwork and I can learn more.
Studying alone can help ⑤ me think more and achieve more. So I decide ⑥ to
keep on studying alone!
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Para. 1:
①替换为短语:Some students ____________ studying alone.
are fond of
Para. 2:
②替换为升级词:It is _____________________ for me to be quiet when studying.
③替换为短语:I can learn to solve the problems ____________ when I meet any
difficulty on the subject and that'll improve my learning abilities.
④替换为升级词:To study alone is a ________________ way to keep my mind on
schoolwork and I can learn more.
crucial/vital/significant
on my own
useful/beneficial
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Para. 3:
⑤替换为同义短语:Studying alone can ______________ me to think more and
achieve more.
⑥替换为短语:So I __________________________________ to keep on studying alone!
be helpful for
make up my mind/make a decision
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谢谢观看
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