语法复习讲义（代词，数词，形容词） 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级学习1 学生 Lily 日期 2026.2.3 时间 1:30-3:30 课题 八年级上册语法复习 1. 复合不定代词 2. 数词 3. 形容词原级，比较级，最高级 学生错题重做 1. ( )Tom runs ______ than any other boy in his class, so he won the race. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 2. ( ) — Where is your sister? I can’t find her ______.— She may be in the garden. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 3. ( ) — Is there ______ in the classroom?— No, all the students have gone to the playground. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 4. ( )There _____ an English film next week.       A. will have           B. is going to have         C. is going to be       D. was going to be   5. ( )There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to       B. will going to be      C. is going to be              D. will go to be  6. ( )There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.    A. was                 B. is going to have       C. will have                D. is going to be  7. ( )The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. It’s a natural rule. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. is rising 8. ( )She ______ never been to Beijing before. She wants to go there this summer holiday. A. have B. has C. is D. was 9. ( )—What ______ you ______ every morning? —I read English for half an hour to improve my spoken English. A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing D. will; do 10. ( )My sister likes music very much. She ______ to pop songs every day. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. is listening 11. I received many ___________(prize). 12. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my ___________(twelve) birthday. 13. I couldn't played the songs ___________ (correct). 14. A little boy ________(run) up to us.   15. My mother ____________ (not wash) the clothes ____________. (already/since/yet) 学生反思： 1． 复合不定代词复习 ( )1. I asked John for ___________ ink, but he didn't have ___________. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some ( )2. I don't have ___________ money. Could you lend me ___________? A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some ( )3. --- I would like a sandwich and a bottle of milk. --- Sorry, we ___________. A. not have B. don’t C. don't have some D. don't have any ( )4. I think ___________ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily. A. Someone B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )5. Ms Wang is an excellent teacher. ___________ in our class loves her. A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Anyone ( )6. --- Who helped you repair the MP4? --- ___________. I repaired it all by myself. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody ( )7. --- What’s wrong with me, Doctor Wang? --- ___________ serious. Take it easy. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything ( )8. --- What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? --- I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ___________. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything ( )9. I hate computer games. Let's play ___________. A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else nothing 2． 数词复习 数词：表示数目和顺序的词 考点一：基数词的用法 考点1：基数词的构成。 11 14 21 百 万 12 19 32 千 十亿 13 90 43 百万 34，567 考点2：hundred, thousand, million 和billion的用法 hundred, thousand, million和billion等表示确切数字时，只用其单数形式；但是在表示不确切数字时，要用其复数形式，并且与of连用，表示约数。 1.There are more than days in a year. A. three hundreds B. three hundred C. three hundreds of D. three hundred of 2. visitors travel to the Great Wall every year. A. Thousands B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Thousand of 3.The car costs the man dollars. A. several million B. million of C. million D. several millions 考点3：基数词表示编号 Lesson Five (the fifth lesson) 第五课 Room 306 306房间 考点二：序数词 第一 第九 第四十三 第二 第十二 第五十八 第三 第二十 第三十二 考点1：使用序数词时，前面经常加上定冠词the。 He is always the first person to reach school. 他总是第一个到达学校。 This is___________ for me to go to Beijing. 这是我第三次去北京。 数词的用法 考点1：日期的表达。 英语中的日期表达采用“月、日、年”或“日、月、年”的顺序。年份用基数词表达，日期用序数词表达。 10月1日：October 1st / the first of October 2006年7月5日：July 5th, 2006 / the fifth of July, 2006 考点2：时间的表达。 1. 直接表达法 2. 间接表达法① past ② to 考点3：四则混合运算：加、减、乘、除的表达。 1+1=2 One plus one is two. / 10-3=7 Ten minus three is seven. 9×8=72 Nine times/multiplied by two is eighteenth. / 16÷2=8 Sixteen divided by two is eight. 考点4：分数的表达。 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s表示复数。 1/3 one third 3/8 three eighths 考点5：年龄的表达。 ① 表示“几岁”，用“基数词+years old”，“years old”也可以省略。 The boy is twelve years old. ② 表示“几岁的”， “基数词-year-old”后面一定要加名词。 She is an eight-year-old girl. 考点6：次数的表达。 一次：once 二次：twice 三次及以上：基数词+times 综合练习 (      ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________.   A. February 12th, 1809 B. 1809, February 12th   C. 1809, 12th February D. February 1809,12th (      ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.   A. ten-years-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. ten year old (      ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men.   A. two     B. the second     C. the two      D. second (       ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.   A. 16     B. the 16      C. 16th      D. the 16th (      ) 5. ---How many students are there in your class?---________.   A. Twenty nine     B. Thirty and two     C. Forty-five     D. fifties (       ) 6. The People’s Liberation Army was founded _______.   A. on August 1st, 1927   B. in 1927, 1 August   C. on 1st August , 1927   D. in August 1, 1927 (      ) 7. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.   A. three     B. third      C. the three       D. the third A.nine hundreds of   B. nine hundred    C. nine hundreds    D. nine hundred of (     ) 8. ---How many new words are there in ________ lesson?---There are only _________.   A. five; fifth      B. fifth; five      C. the fifth; the five   D. the fifth; five 三．形容词原级，比较级，最高级复习 形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, ill worse worst many, much许多的 more most little less least far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远 far further距离更远；程度更胜 furthest距离最远；程度最深 old older/elder oldest/eldest 学生默写 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well bad, ill many, much许多的 little far far old 一、单项选择。 1. （ ）We have a lovely room. It's one of ________ in the hotel. 　　 A．nice　　　　 B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 2. （ ） Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ________ for me. 　　 A．difficult B．too difficult 　　 C．more difficult D．the most difficult 3. （ ）Hi, Ella. Which is the ________ street in your city? 　　 —High Street. Many people go shopping there. 　　 A．busier B．quieter C．busiest D．quietest 4. （ ）The ________ friends you have, the________ you will be. 　　 A．more; happy B．many; happy C．more; happier D．many; happier 5. （ ）—What do you think of the dress?—Wonderful. I don't think I can find a________ one. 　　 A．good B．better C．bad D．worst 6. （ ） —Do you like the film? —Yes, I do. In fact, I've never seen a ________ one. 　　 A．good B．better C．worse D．bad 7. （ ）—Why don't you like winter in Beijing?—Because it is________ that in Guangzhou. 　　 A．as cold as B．much colder than 　　 C．not as cold as D．not colder than 8. （ ）—Peter looks sporty.—Yes. He is the________ runner in my class. 　　 A．slower B．slowest C．faster D．fastest 9. （ ）—Which province is the ________ one in winter? 　　 —It should be Hainan Province, I think. 　　 A. coldest B. hotter C. warmest D. cooler 10. （ ）—What a hot day! 　　 —The weather report says it will be even _______ tomorrow. 　　 A. cooler B. hotter C. wetter D. colder 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1．Who has _________(many) books, Zhang Li or Li Ying? 2. Do you think you are ________________ (outgoing) than your father? 3．It was cold yesterday, but it is much ___________ (cold) today. 4．Take the medicine twice a day. You will be ________　 (well) tomorrow. 5．China is one of ______________ (large) countries in the world. 6．I have many foreign friends. Vera is _____________　(tall) of them. 7．Who has ________________(heavy) backpack，Li Weiwei，Zhang Yin，Zhou Xinyu or Zhao Yuchang? 8．Who do you think is _______________(funny) actor，Pan Changjiang，Zhao Benshan or Chen Peisi? 9．The school has ___________ (many) students in Kunming. There are more than eight thousand students in the school. 10．Which girl speaks English _________(well), Liu Fang or Cheng Yao? 综合练习 语法选择（共15小题 每题1分 共15分） I didn’t cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didn’t say ____1____. When Jenny was ____2____, I sent her to a kindergarten. ____3____ the first morning, Jenny spent hours ____4____ by herself. It seemed that she felt very ____5____. However, to my joy, Jenny’s classmates always encouraged her, “You ____6____ all your spelling words right today!” In fact, her spelling list was ____7____ in the class. Later, she faced a very painful ____8____ at the end of the term. There was a game which had ____9____ to do with physical education. But Jenny was behind in it. My husband and I were anxious about the day. At the kindergarten, I was quite worried ____10____ her slow action, Jenny would probably hold up her team. The game went well ____11____ it was time for the sack(麻袋)race. Surely Jenny would find it difficult ____12____. But as it was her turn to join, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist(腰). Two ____13____ boys stood in front of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, the two boys ____14____ the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and put her into it. A girl nearby took her hand and supported her until Jenny got her balance(平衡). Then she jumped forward, smiling and proud. In the cheers of the teachers, schoolmates and parents, I ____15____ thanked the kind people who made it possible for my disabled daughter to be like other classmates. Then I finally cried. 1. ( ) A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 2. ( ) A. old enough B. enough old C. too old D. so old 3. ( ) A. In B. At C. On D. Of 4. ( ) A. on playing B. play C. to play D. playing 5. ( ) A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. alonely 6. ( ) A. got B. were getting C. are getting D. will get 7. ( ) A. easier B. the easiest C. easy D. most easy 8. ( ) A. choose B. chose C. choice D. choices 9. ( ) A.nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 10. ( ) A. because B. because of C. so D. and 11. ( ) A. when B. until C. after D. unless 12. ( ) A. complete B. to complete C. completing D. completed 13. ( ) A. the other B. the others C. other D. others 14. ( ) A. picked B. picks C. picking D. to pick 15. ( ) A. silent B. silence C. silently D. silencely 课后作业 Lily 1． 根据句子意思，用括号内单词的正确形式补充句子。 1. It is useful ____________ (learn) a foreign language. 2. As we all know, Lang Lang is a famous ____________ (music). 3. She ____________ (sudden) got up and walked towards the door. 4. Many people died in this accident, ___________ (include) three children. 5. Einstein is a great____________ (science). 6. These students have different kinds of ___________ (ability). 7. I used to__________ (go) fishing with my father when I was young. 8. He was very excited because he __________ (win) the game at last. 9. The little boy was __________ (bear) in a poor family. 10. The little girl is _____________ (artist), and she draws many beautiful pictures. 二．语法选择题。 During the Tang Dynasty more than 1,000 years ago, people had to send gifts to the emperor(皇帝). Once, a man called Mian ____1____ to take some swans(鹅) in cages to the emperor. __2______ he was passing a lake, he found that the swans were hot and dirty. He wanted to let the swans loose so they ____3____ have a bath in the lake. ____4___ the swans flew away as soon as they were let out. Only a few feathers(羽毛) were left. ___5___ frightened the man was when he saw that. Suddenly, he got ___6____ idea. He picked up a feather from the ground and left for the capital. The emperor  was accepting valuable gifts from officials. Everyone was surprised when Mian ____7___ his feather. Mian then began to sing, “I’ve come a thousand li ___8____ you the gift. But I lost my swans at a lake. My gift is not___9___, but my love and respect for you are true.” The emperor was pleased at Mian’s wit(智慧). Instead ___10__ punishing him, he gave him a big reward.    People then drew the idiom（典故） “A swan feather sent from a thousand li away.” ( )1. A. was asked     B. asks          C. were asked         D. was asking ( )2. A. Before        B. After         C. Until              D. When ( )3. A. should        B. may          C. need              D. could ( )4. A. And          B. So            C. But              D. Though ( )5. A. What         B. How          C. What a            D. How an ( )6. A. /             B. an            C. a                D. the ( )7. A. present      B. was presented    C. has presented     D. presented ( )8. A. sending       B. sent           C. to send            D. send ( )9. A. heavier        B. heaviest        C. heavily           D. heavy ( )10. A. of           B. in              C. with              D. to 参考答案： 学生错题重做 单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 词形 / 时态填空 11.prizes 12.twelfth 13.correctly 14.ran 15.hasn’t washed; yet 一、复合不定代词复习 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 二、数词复习 考点一基数词构成（填空） 11-eleven；12-twelve；13-thirteen；14-fourteen；19-nineteen；90-ninety；21-twenty-one；32-thirty-two；43-forty-three；百 - hundred；千 - thousand；百万 - million；十亿 - billion；34,567-thirty-four thousand five hundred and sixty-seven 考点二 hundred/thousand 等用法 1.B 2.B 3.A 序数词默写 第一 - first；第二 - second；第三 - third；第九 - ninth；第十二 - twelfth；第二十 - twentieth；第四十三 - forty-third；第五十八 - fifty-eighth；第三十二 - thirty-second 序数词考点填空 the third time 数词用法综合练习 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 三、形容词原级 / 比较级 / 最高级复习 不规则变化默写 good/well → better → best；bad/ill → worse → worst；many/much → more → most；little → less → least；far (距离) → farther → farthest；far (距离 / 程度) → further → furthest；old → older/elder → oldest/eldest 单项选择 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 词形填空 1.more 2.more outgoing 3.colder 4.better 5.the largest 6.the tallest 7.the heaviest 8.the funniest 9.the most 10.better 综合练习・语法选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 课后作业 一、词形填空 1.to learn 2.musician 3.suddenly 4.including 5.scientist 6.abilities 7.go 8.won 9.born 10.artistic/an artist 二、语法选择题 1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $