2026年河北省中考英语一轮复习人教版七年级下册 词句默写 练习

2026-02-02
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七年级下册 词句默写 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1._ _ _ _ v.& n.说话;交谈 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 跟你谈谈 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 谈论 2._ _ _ _ v.参加;加入 3._ _ _ _ n.国际象棋 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 下国际象棋 4._ _ _ _ _ _ n.(中国) 功夫 5._ _ _ _ n.钢琴 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 弹钢琴 6._ _ _ _ _ _ n.吉他 7._ _ _ _ n.鼓 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 敲鼓 8._ _ _ _ _ _ n.小提琴 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 拉小提琴 9._ _ _ _ n.俱乐部;社团 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 加入俱乐部 10._ _ _ _ _ _ n.人;人们;人民;国民 11._ _ _ _ _ _ n.周末 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (在)周末 12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.音乐家 13._ _ _ _ adv.也;而且 14._ _ _ _ adv.在今天 15._ _ _ _ conj.或者;也不(用于否定句) 拓展变形 1._ _ _ _ v.& n.游泳 →_ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ (过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 游泳(运动) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 游泳者 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 去游泳 2._ _ _ _ v.唱歌 →_ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ (过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 歌手 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 唱歌 3._ _ _ _ v.跳舞 n.舞蹈 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 舞者 4._ _ _ _ v.画;吸引;引起,激起(反应或回应) →_ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ (过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 画一幅画 5._ _ _ _ v.说(某种语言);说话 →_ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 说某种语言的人;发言者 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 说英语 6._ _ _ _ v.讲述;告诉;吩咐,命令;识别,分辨 →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) 7._ _ _ _ v.写作;写字 →_ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 作者;作家 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 写下;记录下 8._ _ _ _ v.使成为;制造 →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) →_ _ _ _ (n.) 制造者;生产者 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 结交朋友 9._ _ _ _ v.教;讲授 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 教师 10._ _ _ _ n.故事;小说 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.) 11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.中心;中央 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 中心的;中央的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在房间中央 12._ _ _ _ n.演出;节目 v.给……看;展示 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ (过去分词) 13._ _ _ _ n.家;活动本部;养老院;养育院;栖息地 adv.到家;在家 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 无家可归的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 敬老院 短语与搭配 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 擅长踢足球 2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 善于应付孩子 3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 帮助做家务 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 寻求帮助 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 谈论能力 1.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: Yes, I can swim./No, I can't swim. 2.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: I can dance. 询问意愿 3.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: We want to join the chess club. 话题写作佳句 学校生活 4.[2025广东]我们学校和城市博物馆将为我们举办一场活动,让我们体验一项民俗。(hold an activity) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5.我还记得在社团里和老师、朋友们一起剪纸的快乐时光。(make paper cuttings) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 熟词生义 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1.draw A.v.画 B.v.吸引 C.v.引起,激起(反应或回应) _ _ _ _ ①Then I did as I was told, and looked long and hard at the object I wanted to draw: an apple.[2025四川南充] _ _ _ _ ②Jiang's story drew widespread praise from all over the country. [2025山东烟台] _ _ _ _ ③The lake area is rich in wildlife and draws lots of people.[2024安徽] 2.tell A.v.讲述;告诉 B.v.吩咐,命令 C.v.识别,分辨 _ _ _ _ ①The AI learns to tell the wanderers' calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping.[2025浙江] _ _ _ _ ②When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break.[2024山东滨州] _ _ _ _ ③Today, I'm going to tell you a story about Bao, which is popular among Chinese people.[2024河南改编] 七年级(下) Unit 2 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1._ _ _ _ v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 穿上衣服 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 装扮;乔装打扮 2._ _ _ _ v.刷;刷净 n.刷子 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 刷牙 3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.& n.锻炼;练习 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 锻炼 4._ _ _ _ _ _ n.& v.淋浴 n.淋浴器(间) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 洗淋浴 5._ _ _ _ n.工作;职业 6._ _ _ _ _ _ n.电(视)台;车站;局;所 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 广播电台 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 公交车站 7._ _ _ _ n.晚上;夜晚 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在夜里 8._ _ _ _ n.组;群 v.将……分类 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一组/群…… 9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.家庭作业 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 做你的作业 10._ _ _ _ n.& v.行走;步行 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 散步;走一走 11._ _ _ _ n.& pron.一半;半数 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 半小时 12._ _ _ _ pron.大量;许多  n.一块地;场地 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 大量;许多 13._ _ _ _ adj.最好的 adv.最好地;最 14._ _ _ _ adv.向上 _ _ _ _ _ _ 起床;站起 15._ _ _ _ adv.从不;绝不 16._ _ _ _ _ _ adv.(表示整点)……点钟 17._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.有时 18._ _ _ _ _ _ adv.通常地;一般地 19._ _ _ _ _ _ adv.很快地 20._ _ _ _ prep.晚于;过(时间);经过 adj.过去的 n.过去;昔日adv.经过 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 十点半 21._ _ _ _ _ _ conj.或者 adv.也(用在否定词组后) pron.(两者之中的)任意一个 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 要么……要么……;或者……或者…… 拓展变形 1._ _ _ _ v.工作;奏效;运转;运行 n.工作;作品;工作成果 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 工作者;工人 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 工作日 2._ _ _ _ v.跑;奔;(液体)流动;流淌;运行;经营 →_ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ (过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 奔跑的人;跑步者 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 跑开 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 追逐;追赶 3._ _ _ _ v.打扫;弄干净 adj.干净的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 清洁工;吸尘器 4._ _ _ _ v.有……的味道;品尝 n.味道;滋味 →_ _ _ _ (adj.) 美味的;好吃的 5._ _ _ _ n.牙齿 →_ _ _ _ (pl.) 6._ _ _ _ n.生活;生命 →_ _ _ _ (pl.) 7._ _ _ _ adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级) 更滑稽的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级) 最滑稽的 8._ _ _ _ adv.& adj.早(的) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级) 更早(的) →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级) 最早(的) 9._ _ _ _ num.四十 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (num.) 第四十 10._ _ _ _ num.五十 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (num.) 第五十 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 询问作息时间 1.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: I usually get up at six thirty. 2.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: Rick eats breakfast at seven o'clock. 3.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: Scott always goes to work at eleven o'clock. 话题写作佳句 健康生活 4.在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。(either...or...) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5.她过着健康的生活,每天锻炼身体,饮食均衡。(live a...life) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 熟词生义 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1.station A.n.电(视)台 B.n.车站 C.n.局;所 _ _ _ _ ①Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured wildlife.[2024山东滨州] _ _ _ _ ②The tour starts at 12:10 p.m. and 3:10 p.m. from Victoria Bus Station.[2025商丘睢阳一模] _ _ _ _ ③Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast them.[2023浙江杭州] 2.past A.prep.晚于;过(时间) B.adj.过去的 C.n.过去,昔日 D.adv.经过 _ _ _ _ ①At that moment, I felt like a time traveler to the past.[2025广东] ____ ②In this fast-changing era (时代), our university degrees or past achievements don't matter so much now.[2025河南省实验中学二模] _ _ _ _ ③Once, a fly flew past and blew away a tiny car that I was making, and I lost it.[2025新乡长垣二模] _ _ _ _ ④A quarter past seven.[2024山东临沂] 七年级(下) Unit 3 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1.交通工具 英 中 _ _ _ _ n.火车  v.训练;培训 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.地铁 乘地铁 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.自行车 骑自行车 _ _ _ _ n.公共汽车 _ _ _ _ n.小汽车;轿车 2._ _ _ _ _ _ n.分钟 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 稍等;等一下 3._ _ _ _ n.河;江 4._ _ _ _ _ _ n.桥 5._ _ _ _ n.小船 6._ _ _ _ n.年;岁 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 全年;一整年 7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.村民 8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.千米;公里 9._ _ _ _ _ _ n.村庄;村镇 10._ _ _ _ adj.新的;刚出现的 11._ _ _ _ adj.每一;每个 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 每天 12._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.害怕;畏惧 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 害怕犯错误 13._ _ _ _ prep.(表示方式) 乘(交通工具) 14._ _ _ _ _ _ prep.介于……之间 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在50到100美元之间 15._ _ _ _ prep.像;怎么样 16.数词 基数词 序数词 _ _ _ _ num.六十 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ num.第六十 _ _ _ _ _ _ num.七十 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ num.第七十 _ _ _ _ _ _ num.八十 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ num.第八十 _ _ _ _ _ _ num.九十 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ num.第九十 _ _ _ _ _ _ num.一百 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ num.第一百 拓展变形 1._ _ _ _ v.骑 n.旅程 →_ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词) 2._ _ _ _ v.开车;迫使 →_ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 驾驶员;司机 3._ _ _ _ v.居住;生活;生存;活着 adj.活的;现场直播的 →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) →_ _ _ _ (adj.) 活着的;有活力的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 活泼的;生气勃勃的 4._ _ _ _ v.横过;越过 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 人行横道;十字路口 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 过马路 5._ _ _ _ v.离开;留下;丢弃;使保留 n.假期;休假 →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 动身去中国 6._ _ _ _ n.车站;停止  v.(使)停止;终止 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 停下来去休息 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 停止谈话 7._ _ _ _ n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦;梦想 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 实现我们的梦想 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 梦想着旅游 8._ _ _ _ adj.& pron.许多 →_ _ _ _ (比较级) 更多的 →_ _ _ _ (最高级) 最多的 9._ _ _ _ adj.真的;符合事实的 →_ _ _ _ (n.) 事实;真相 →_ _ _ _ (adv.) 真正;确实 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 实现;成为现实 10._ _ _ _ adv.& adj.远;远的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级) (时间或空间上) 更远;较远 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级) (时间或空间上) 最远;最久 _ _ _ _ _ _ 多远(提问距离) 短语与搭配 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 到达学校 2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 认为;想起 3._ _ _ _ _ _ 编造(故事、谎言等) 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 尽可能…… 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 询问交通方式 1.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: I ride my bike to school. 询问时间 2.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: It takes about 20 minutes to get to school. 询问距离 3.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: My home is two kilometers away from school. 话题写作佳句 绿色出行 4.[2025河南改编]自带可重复使用的袋子,并记得“绿色出行”。(travel green) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5.中国国家博物馆只有步行五分钟的路程。我们不必乘坐出租车。(National Museum of China) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 熟词生义 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1.train A.n.火车 B.v.训练;培训 _ _ _ _ ①Besides saving lives, Wen's team also trained local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills.[2025福建] _ _ _ _ ②However, when we went home by train, my 6-year-old son found his favorite ball was lost.[2024广西] 2.live A.v.居住;生活 B.v.生存,活着 C.adj.现场直播的 _ _ _ _ ①After I pressed(按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video to the home-owners.[2023河北] _ _ _ _ ②A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village.[2025河南] _ _ _ _ ③It was believed that she couldn't live long in a hospital short of necessary equipment(设备).[2025福建] 七年级(下) Unit 4 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.记住;记起 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 记得关灯(未做) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 记得关了灯(已做) 2._ _ _ _ n.大厅;礼堂 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 餐厅 3._ _ _ _ n.碟;盘;一道菜;菜肴 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 清洗餐具 4._ _ _ _ _ _ n.厨房 5._ _ _ _ n.头发;毛发 6._ _ _ _ _ _ n.校服;制服 7._ _ _ _ adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 对我的行为感到抱歉 8._ _ _ _ adj.脏的 9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的 10._ _ _ _ adj.& pron.更多(的) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 超过 11._ _ _ _ _ _ adv.在外面 adj.外面的 12._ _ _ _ adv.外出  prep.(从……里)出来 _ _ _ _ _ _ 外出(娱乐) 13._ _ _ _ _ _ prep.& conj.在……以前 adv.以前 拓展变形 1._ _ _ _ _ _ v.到达 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 到达 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 到达北京(大地方) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 到达学校(小地方) 2._ _ _ _ _ _ v.听;倾听 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 倾听者;听众 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 听音乐 3._ _ _ _ v.& n.打架;战斗 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 为帮助弱者而战 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 与她打架 4._ _ _ _ v.穿;戴 →_ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ (过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 戴眼镜 5._ _ _ _ v.带来;取来;导致;引起 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) 6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.练习 n.练习;实践 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 实际的;实用的 7._ _ _ _ v.放松;休息 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 感到放松的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 令人放松的 8._ _ _ _ v.读;阅读;懂得;理解 →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 读者 9._ _ _ _ v.感受;觉得 →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 感觉;感触 10._ _ _ _ _ _ v.遵循;跟随;拥护;仿效 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 接着的;下列的 _ _ _ _ 遵守规则 11._ _ _ _ v.保持;保留;继续;使免受;饲养;遵守; 记录;存放 →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 饲养员;保管人 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 持续思考 12._ _ _ _ v.学习;学会 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 学习者 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 学习放风筝 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 从错误中学习 13._ _ _ _ n.规则;规章  v.控制;统治 →_ _ _ _ (n.) 直尺;统治者 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 校规 14._ _ _ _ n.幸运;运气 →_ _ _ _ (adj.) 幸运的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 幸运地 15._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.重要的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 重要性;重要 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 重要的是;重要地 16._ _ _ _ adj.安静的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 轻声地;安静地 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 保持安静 17._ _ _ _ adj.吵闹的 →_ _ _ _ (n.) 噪声 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 制造噪声 18._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.严格的;严厉的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 严格地;严厉地 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 对她的孩子严厉 短语与搭配 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 准时 2._ _ _ _ _ _ 必须;不得不 3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 铺床 4._ _ _ _ _ _ 起床 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 询问规则 1.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: Yes, we can wear a hat in class. 2.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: No, we can't eat in the classroom. But we can eat in the dining hall. 3.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: No, we can't. We must be on time for class. 话题写作佳句 遵守规则 4.骑自行车时你必须遵守交通规则。(when引导的时间状语从句) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5.学生遵守校规很重要。(it's adj.+for sb. to do sth.) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 熟词生义 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1.follow A.v.遵循 B.v.跟随 C.v.仿效 ____ ①Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example in building their ancient capitals.[2024福建 ] ____ ②Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and fairly dark hallway.[2024四川成都 ] _ _ _ _ ③Turn it on and follow the voice instructions.[2025重庆 ] 2.keep A.v.保持 B.v.继续 C.v.记录 D.v.饲养 E.v.遵守 _ _ _ _ ①Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits.[2025河南] _ _ _ _ ②Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express himself through drawing or painting.[2025江苏连云港 ] _ _ _ _ ③In the countryside, people keep dogs to watch doors of their houses.[2024陕西 ] _ _ _ _ ④ Keep up with your promises. If you promise to be somewhere at a certain time, be there.[2024山东菏泽] ____ ⑤As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year.[2025广东] 七年级(下) Unit 5 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1._ _ _ _ v.救;救助;保留;保存;存盘;储蓄; 攒钱;节省;节约 2._ _ _ _ v.杀死;弄死 3._ _ _ _ _ _ n.动物 英 中 _ _ _ _ n.熊猫 _ _ _ _ n.老虎 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.大象 _ _ _ _ n.狮子 _ _ _ _ _ _ n.长颈鹿 _ _ _ _ n.猫 4._ _ _ _ n.宠物 5._ _ _ _ n.腿 6._ _ _ _ n.旗;旗帜 7._ _ _ _ n.地点;位置;某处地方(如城镇或建筑 物等) v.放置;安放;下指示;请求 8._ _ _ _ n.水;(pl.)水域v.给……浇水;灌溉 9._ _ _ _ n.树 10._ _ _ _ adj.可爱的;机灵的 11._ _ _ _ adj.聪明的;时髦的;智能的 12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.友好的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 对她友好 13._ _ _ _ adv.(坐、躺、倒)下 prep.向下;沿着 adj.悲伤;沮丧 14._ _ _ _ prep.超过,多于;在……上方;在……期 间;翻越 adv.完全覆盖;结束;穿过 拓展变形 1._ _ _ _ v.& n.睡觉 →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)睡着的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 去睡觉 2._ _ _ _ _ _ v.忘记;遗忘 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 容易忘记的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 忘记加点盐(未做) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 忘记买过钢笔(已做) 3._ _ _ _ v.砍;切;削减;修剪n.伤口;划口 →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 砍倒 4._ _ _ _ n.动物园 →_ _ _ _ (pl.) 5._ _ _ _ n.种类  adj.体贴的;友好的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)仁慈;善良 _ _ _ _ _ _ 稍微;有点儿 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 各种各样的 6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.澳大利亚 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)澳大利亚(人)的 (n.)澳大利亚人 7._ _ _ _ _ _ n.非洲 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)非洲的 (n.)非洲人 8._ _ _ _ _ _ n.危险 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)危险的;不安全的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 处于(极大的)危险之中 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 脱离危险 9._ _ _ _ adj.懒散的;懒惰的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.)懒散地;懒惰地 10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.美丽的;美好的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)美;美丽 11._ _ _ _ adj.南方的 n.南;南方 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)南方的 12._ _ _ _ adj.羞怯的;腼腆的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)羞怯;腼腆 短语与搭配 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 来自 2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 好运 3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 迷路 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 由……制成的(看得出原材料) 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 谈论动物 1.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: I like koalas. A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: Because koalas are very cute. A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: Koalas come from Australia. 话题写作佳句 生态保护 2.我们必须拯救树木,拒绝买象牙制品。(made of, ivory) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3.如今,世界上许多野生动物都处于危险之中。(be in danger) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 熟词生义 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1.save A.v.救;救助 B.v.储蓄;攒钱 C.v.节省;节约 D.v.保存;存盘 _ _ _ _ ①When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores to buy great books and donates them to children in need.[2024广东] _ _ _ _ ②The robot saves videos on a memory card (comes with 32 GB, up to 128 GB).[2025山东济宁改编] _ _ _ _ ③Nü Wa smelted a five-colored stone to repair the sky and saved plenty of lives.[2024山东菏泽] _ _ _ _ ④Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money.[2025陕西] 2.water A.n.水 B.v.给……浇水;灌溉 C.n.(pl.)水域 _ _ _ _ ①Zhao Min says he can clean their house and Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat and I'll water their garden.[2024河北] _ _ _ _ ②There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters.[2025河北] _ _ _ _ ③Dirty water in rivers makes fish sick.[2025平顶山二模] 3.place A.n.地点;地方 B.v.放置;安放 C.v.下指示;请求 _ _ _ _ ①An AED can be found in public places and it is easy to use.[2025重庆改编] ____ ②You placed an order online and then the products are sent right to your door.[2024四川成都] _ _ _ _ ③Place your subject a little on the left or right of your photo.[2024四川成都改编] 七年级(下) Unit 6 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1._ _ _ _ v.洗 2._ _ _ _ v.怀念;思念;错过 3._ _ _ _ v.希望 n.祝愿;心愿 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 许愿 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.报纸 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 看报纸 5._ _ _ _ n.主人;东道主 6._ _ _ _ _ _ n.龙 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 端午节 7._ _ _ _ n.汤 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 做汤 8._ _ _ _ n.电影 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 去电影院 9._ _ _ _ n.房子 10._ _ _ _ n.茶;茶叶 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 喝茶 11._ _ _ _ n.游泳池;水池 12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.超市 13._ _ _ _ n.竞赛 14._ _ _ _ n.州;国家;状态;状况v.陈述;说明;声明 15._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.美国的;美洲的 n.美国人;美洲人 16._ _ _ _ adj.任何的;任一的 pron.任何;任一 17._ _ _ _ adj.另外的;其他的 pron.另外的人(或物) 18._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.可口的;美味的 19._ _ _ _ adv.只是;恰好 20._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.在明天 n.明天;未来 21._ _ _ _ adv.还;仍然  adj.静止的;安静的 22._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 美国;美利坚合众国 拓展变形 1._ _ _ _ v.喝 n.饮料;一杯,一份,一口(饮料) →_ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ (过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 喝一杯 2._ _ _ _ v.学习;研究 n.学习;研究;书房 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (第三人称单数形式) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) 3._ _ _ _ v.使用;运用  n.用途;使用 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)有用的;有益的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)无用的;无效的 4._ _ _ _ v.购物 n.商店 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 去购物 5._ _ _ _ n.男人;人 →_ _ _ _ (pl.) 6._ _ _ _ n.儿童 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 儿童节 7._ _ _ _ adj.幼小的;年轻的 →_ _ _ _ (n.)年轻;年轻人 短语与搭配 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在电话中交谈 2._ _ _ _ _ _ 出去吃饭 3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 打扫房间 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 做晚饭 5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 观看龙舟比赛 6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 客厅 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 询问时间 1.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: It's eight o'clock in the evening. 询问做什么 2.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: She is washing her clothes. 话题写作佳句 身心健康 3.[2025吉林改编]获得充足的睡眠对你的大脑有益,还能帮助你更好地记住事情。(be good for) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 节假日与庆祝活动 4.春节期间,家庭成员们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。(gather together) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 熟词生义 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1.state A.n.州 B.n.状态;状况 C.v.陈述;说明;声明 _ _ _ _ ①Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and mind peace. [2024吉林长春] _ _ _ _ ②The Great Lakes—Ontario, Huron, Michigan, Erie and Superior—are five freshwater giants. They span across eight US states and two Canadian provinces.[2025江苏扬州] _ _ _ _ ③The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis(假设), such as the conclusion.[2023江苏扬州] 2.drink A.v.喝 B.n.饮料,饮品 C.n.一杯,一份,一口(饮料) _ _ _ _ ①Tea drinking soon became fashionable there but because of its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.[2024山东东营] _ _ _ _ ②Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink.[2024江苏苏州] _ _ _ _ ③We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.[2024湖北] 七年级(下) Unit 7 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1._ _ _ _ v.滑冰 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 去滑冰 2._ _ _ _ v.做饭 n.厨师 3._ _ _ _ modal v.能;可以(can的过去式) 4._ _ _ _ _ _ n.天气 5._ _ _ _ n.公园  v.停(车);泊(车) 6._ _ _ _ _ _ n.信息;消息 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 捎个口信;传话 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 留口信 7._ _ _ _ _ _ n.困难;难题 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 没问题 8._ _ _ _ _ _ n.夏天;夏季 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在夏天 9._ _ _ _ n.果汁;饮料 10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.假期 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 度假 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 暑/寒假 11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.高山 12._ _ _ _ _ _ n.国;国家 13._ _ _ _ _ _ n.冬天;冬季 14._ _ _ _ adj.干燥的  v.(使)变干 15._ _ _ _ adj.寒冷的;冷的  n.感冒;伤风 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 感冒 16._ _ _ _ adj.多风的 17._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.多云的 18._ _ _ _ adj.晴朗的 19._ _ _ _ adv.回来;回原处  n.背部 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 给我回电话 20._ _ _ _ adv.再一次;又一次 21._ _ _ _ adv.努力地;大量地;沉重地 adj.困难的;坚硬的;寒冷的 22._ _ _ _ adv.不久;很快 拓展变形 1._ _ _ _ v.下雨 n.雨水 →_ _ _ _ (adj.)阴雨的;多雨的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 大雨;暴雨 2._ _ _ _ v.下雪 n.雪 →_ _ _ _ (adj.)下雪的 3._ _ _ _ v.拜访;参观 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)游客;访问者 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 去博物馆参观 4._ _ _ _ v.坐 →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 坐在泳池边 5._ _ _ _ _ _ n.加拿大 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)加拿大(人)的 (n.)加拿大人 6._ _ _ _ _ _ n.欧洲 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)欧洲(人)的 (n.)欧洲人 7._ _ _ _ adj.坏的;糟的;有害 →_ _ _ _ (比较级)更坏的;更差的 →_ _ _ _ (最高级)最坏的;最差的 →_ _ _ _ (adv.)严重地;差;非常;很 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 对健康有害 8._ _ _ _ adj.热的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级)更热的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级)最热的 9._ _ _ _ adj.温暖的;温情的;热心的;友好的 v.(使)温暖;变暖和 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)温暖;暖和 10._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人;俄语 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)俄罗斯 短语与搭配 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 玩得开心 2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 踢足球 3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 此刻;马上 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 不错;比预料的好 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 询问天气 1.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: It's rainy. 打电话问候 2.A: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: Not bad, thanks. A: The weather is great. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: I am playing soccer at the park. 话题写作佳句 日常生活 3.[2025山东济宁]上周末,我们在一个晴朗的日子去野餐了。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4.每当我看到这张照片,它就使我想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。(whenever引导的时间状语从句; remind sb. of sth.) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 熟词生义 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1.hard A.adv.努力地 B.adj.困难的 C.adj.坚硬的 _ _ _ _ ①Those farmers work hard day by day—fighting with floods (洪水) and racing against seasons to grow food.[2025漯河召陵二模] ____ ②Thanks to everyone around me, my life in a new environment is less hard.[2025四川成都] _ _ _ _ ③One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation(放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones(骨头).[2024山东临沂] 2.warm A.adj.温暖的 B.adj.温情的;热心的;友好的 C.v.(使)温暖;变暖和 _ _ _ _ ①Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.[2024河南] _ _ _ _ ②However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.[2023四川南充] _ _ _ _ ③I really hoped to catch the warm scene with my camera and I did it.[2024吉林长春] 七年级(下) Unit 8 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1._ _ _ _ v.转向;翻;(使)变成,成为 n.转弯;机会;变化;轮流 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 向右/左转 _ _ _ _ _ _ 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 关掉 _ _ _ _ _ _ 调高(音量) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 调低(音量);拒绝 2._ _ _ _ _ _ n.办公室 3._ _ _ _ n.旅馆;酒店 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.餐馆 5._ _ _ _ n.银行;库存;库v.把(钱)存入银行 6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.医院 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 住院 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在医院里(看望病人、工作等) 7._ _ _ _ _ _ n.大街 8._ _ _ _ n.前面 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在……前面(外部) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在……前面(内部) 9._ _ _ _ n.镇;市镇 10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.十字路口 11._ _ _ _ _ _ n.猴子 12._ _ _ _ n.路;途径;方法 13._ _ _ _ n.空气;(飞行的)天空 _ _ _ _ _ _ 乘飞机 14._ _ _ _ n.钱 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 赚钱 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 筹钱 15._ _ _ _ _ _ adv.过;穿过 prep.过;穿过;在……对面 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在河对面 16._ _ _ _ adv.向右边 n.右边;权利 adj.正确的;适当的 17._ _ _ _ adv.向左边 n.左边 18._ _ _ _ adv.时常;常常 19._ _ _ _ _ _ adv.容易地 20._ _ _ _ _ _ prep.在……的后面 21._ _ _ _ _ _ prep.在……周围 adv.在周围;大约 22._ _ _ _ prep.沿着 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 沿着(这条街)走 23._ _ _ _ prep.在……附近 拓展变形 1._ _ _ _ v.付费 n.付费;工资;薪水 →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 付费电话 _ _ _ _ _ _ 付出代价;付费 2._ _ _ _ v.花(时间、钱等) →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 花时间 3._ _ _ _ v.爬 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)登山者 4._ _ _ _ v.享受;喜爱 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)有乐趣的;令人愉快的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 喜欢阅读 5._ _ _ _ n.邮政;帖子;博文 v.邮寄;发布;公布 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)邮递员 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)明信片 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 邮局 6._ _ _ _ _ _ n.警察 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)男警察 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)女警察 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 警察局 7._ _ _ _ n.北;北方 adj.北方的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)北方的;北部的 8._ _ _ _ adj.免费的;空闲的;自由的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.)不受限制地;无拘无束地;自由地 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 问路和指路 1.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: The supermarket is next to the library. 2.A: Is there a bank near here? B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ It's on Center Street. 话题写作佳句 社区生活 3.社区把我们彼此联系在一起。社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。(where引导的定语从句) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4.邻居不在家时,我们主动提出帮她照看狗。(offer to do sth., when引导的时间状语从句) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 熟词生义 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1.turn A.v.转向 B.v.(使)变成,成为 C.n.(轮到的)机会 _ _ _ _ ①On a sunny day, you might notice leaves turning toward the light.[2025南阳方城三模] _ _ _ _ ②Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys.[2024山东东营] _ _ _ _ ③Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to turn landscapes into a new kind of painting.[2025河南改编] 2.post A.n.邮政 B.n.帖子;博文 C.v.邮寄 D.v.发布;公布 _ _ _ _ ①So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask ourselves whether the things we post are proper or not. [2025广西] _ _ _ _ ②Many people today don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet was invented.[2024陕西] _ _ _ _ ③If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free.[2024四川成都] _ _ _ _ ④Her posts were tagged “just for fun”, but they unexpectedly brought her more than 12,000 followers.[2025驻马店驿城二模] 七年级(下) Unit 9 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1._ _ _ _ modal v.也许;可能;可以 2._ _ _ _ n.牛仔裤 3._ _ _ _ _ _ n.身高;高度 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 中等身高 4._ _ _ _ _ _ n.电影院 5._ _ _ _ n.演员 6._ _ _ _ _ _ n.女演员 7._ _ _ _ n.鼻子 8._ _ _ _ n.嘴 9._ _ _ _ n.脸  v.面临;必须对付(某种情况); 面对;面向;正对 10._ _ _ _ n.眼睛;眼光 11._ _ _ _ _ _ n.歌手 12._ _ _ _ _ _ n.艺术家 13._ _ _ _ n.方式;路线 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在去学校的途中 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 顺便说一下 14._ _ _ _ _ _ n.眼镜 (pl.) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一副眼镜 15._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.直的  adv.径直地 16._ _ _ _ adj.高的 17._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.中等的 18._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.英俊的 19._ _ _ _ adj.圆形的 20._ _ _ _ adj.& pron.每个;各自 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 互相 21._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.& pron.另一;又一 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 互相 22._ _ _ _ _ _ adv.& n.(在)今晚;(在)今夜 23._ _ _ _ adv.以后 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 几秒钟后 拓展变形 1._ _ _ _ v.放 →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 把……收起来;攒钱 _ _ _ _ _ _ 推迟 _ _ _ _ _ _ 熄灭 _ _ _ _ _ _ 增加(体重);穿上;戴上 _ _ _ _ _ _ 建造;张贴 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 放下 2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.描述 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 描述 3._ _ _ _ _ _ n.人 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 个人的;私人的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 亲自地;亲身地 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 亲自 4._ _ _ _ n.结尾;尽头  v.结束;终止 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) (故事、电影等的)结尾;结局 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 无穷无尽的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 最后 5._ _ _ _ adj.瘦的;薄的;细的;稀疏的 v.(使)变少;变稀疏 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级) 更瘦的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级) 最瘦的 6._ _ _ _ adj.重的;(在数量、程度等方面)超出一 般的,比一般严重的;工作(或活动)多的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级) 更重的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级) 最重的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 在很大程度上;大量地;沉重地 7._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.小的;少的 →_ _ _ _ (比较级) 较少的;更少的 →_ _ _ _ (最高级) 最少的;最小的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一点;少量 8._ _ _ _ adj.真正的;真实的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 真正地 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 现实 9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.不同地 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)不同的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 差别;差异 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 询问外貌 1.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: He has brown hair and wears glasses. 2.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: He isn't tall or short. He is of medium height. 话题写作佳句 人物描述 3.我喜欢他是因为他真的很酷并且有趣,他还擅长足球运动。(because引导的原因状语从句) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物,所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。(the same way, so引导的结果状语从句) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 熟词生义 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1.face A.n.脸 B.v.面临,必须对付(某情况) C.v.面对;面向;正对 _ _ _ _ ①Zara faced many challenges along the way. [2025山东日照] _ _ _ _ ②Roy turned to face him. His fear turned into something else—strength.[2025江苏苏州] _ _ _ _ ③So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile![2025山西] 2.heavy A.adj.重的 B.adj.(在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的,比一般严重的 C.adj.工作(或活动)多的 _ _ _ _ ①It is difficult for ordinary people (平常人) with nothing in their hands to climb the mountain, while the porters have to carry such heavy things up the mountain.[2025驻马店平舆一模] _ _ _ _ ②It's common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy work.[2024黑龙江大庆] _ _ _ _ ③Building Nests (巢穴) High: Birds that build nests high in trees might be preparing for heavy rain.[2025南阳方城一模] 七年级(下) Unit 10 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1._ _ _ _ modal v.(表示意愿)愿意 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (表示意愿)愿意;喜欢 2._ _ _ _ _ _ n.(常用复数形式)面条 3._ _ _ _ n.牛肉 4._ _ _ _ _ _ n.羊肉 5._ _ _ _ _ _ n.卷心菜;洋白菜 6._ _ _ _ n.豆腐 7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.粥;面糊 8._ _ _ _ n.洋葱 9._ _ _ _ n.点菜;命令;顺序;次序 v.点菜;命令 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 点菜 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 为了 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 按照正确的顺序 10._ _ _ _ n.大小;尺码 11._ _ _ _ n.碗 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一(大)碗面 12._ _ _ _ n.(可食用的)肉 13._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.饺子 14._ _ _ _ _ _ n.烙饼;薄饼 15._ _ _ _ n.世界 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 世界各地 16._ _ _ _ _ _ n.答案 v.回答 17._ _ _ _ n.蛋糕 18._ _ _ _ _ _ n.蜡烛 19._ _ _ _ n.年龄 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在六岁时 20._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.英国 21._ _ _ _ n.想法;主意 22._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.受欢迎的;普遍的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 受欢迎;流行 23._ _ _ _ adj.幸运的 24._ _ _ _ adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然 25._ _ _ _ conj.如果 拓展变形 1._ _ _ _ modal v.将要;会  n.意志;决心 →_ _ _ _ (否定的缩写形式) 2._ _ _ _ v.吹 →_ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ (过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 吹灭 3._ _ _ _ _ _ n.土豆;马铃薯 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.) 4._ _ _ _ _ _ n.特色菜;特价品 adj.特别的;特殊的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.)专门地;特意 5._ _ _ _ n.鱼;鱼肉  v.捕鱼;钓鱼 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)渔民;钓鱼的人 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 去钓鱼 6._ _ _ _ n.糖果 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.) 7._ _ _ _ adj.大号的;大的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级)更大的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级)最大的 8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.不同的 →_ _ _ _ (反义词)相同的 短语与搭配 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ……的数量 2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 许愿 3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一下子;一口气 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 实现;成为现实 5._ _ _ _ _ _ 切碎 6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 长寿 7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 给你带来好运 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 点餐 1.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: I'd like beef and tomato noodles, please. A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: I'd like a small bowl. 2.A: Would you like a large bowl? B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I'm very hungry now. 话题写作佳句 饮食与文化 3.在中国,在你生日时吃蛋糕逐渐变得流行。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4.所有这些生日美食可能各有不同,但其想法都是相同的。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 熟词生义 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1.order A.v.点菜 B.n.命令 C.n.顺序;次序 _ _ _ _ ①Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do all kinds of tasks.[2024山西] _ _ _ _ ②Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency(紧迫性).[2025四川成都] _ _ _ _ ③So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one.[2025江西] 2.fish A.n.鱼 B.n.鱼肉 C.v.捕鱼;钓鱼 _ _ _ _ ①A neighbor advised me to learn to fish.[2024湖南] _ _ _ _ ②They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby.[2024河北] _ _ _ _ ③We should eat plenty of diary products such as milk and cheese. Along with fish, beans and meat, diary products make us strong.[2024湖北] 七年级(下) Unit 11 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1._ _ _ _ v.挤奶 n.牛奶 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 给奶牛挤奶 2._ _ _ _ v.采;摘 _ _ _ _ _ _ 捡起;拾起 3._ _ _ _ n.奶牛 4._ _ _ _ n.马 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 骑马 5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.乡村;农村 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在乡下;在农村 6._ _ _ _ _ _ n.花  v.开花 7._ _ _ _ _ _ n.博物馆 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 科学博物馆 8._ _ _ _ n.机器人 9._ _ _ _ n.导游;向导 v.指导;给某人领路 10._ _ _ _ n.礼物;赠品;天赋;才能 11._ _ _ _ n.火;火灾  v.射击;开除;烧制(陶器、 砖等) 12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.油画;绘画 13._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西; 任何事物 14._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pron.所有事物;一切 15._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.可爱的 16._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.昂贵的 17._ _ _ _ adj.廉价的;便宜的 18._ _ _ _ adj.缓慢的;迟缓的 v.放慢速度;减缓 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 减速;慢下来 19._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的 20._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.感兴趣的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 对……感兴趣 21._ _ _ _ adv.相当;完全 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 许多 22._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.昨天 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 前天 23._ _ _ _ _ _ adv.幸运地;好运地 24._ _ _ _ adv.& adj.快地(的) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 快餐 拓展变形 1._ _ _ _ v.种植;生长;发育;(使)留长;扩大 →_ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ (过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ 长大 2._ _ _ _ v.喂养;饲养 →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 喂鸡 3._ _ _ _ v.& n.担心;担忧 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)担心的;担忧的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 担心;忧虑 4._ _ _ _ v.听到;听见 →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 听到他出去(全过程) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 听到他正在唱歌 5._ _ _ _ n.太阳 →_ _ _ _ (adj.)晴朗的 6._ _ _ _ n.农场 v.务农;种田 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)农民;农场主 7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.极好的;优秀的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)优秀;杰出;卓越 8._ _ _ _ adj.黑暗的;昏暗的;深色的;暗色的 n.黑暗;暗色 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 黑暗;昏暗 短语与搭配 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 去散步 2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 带领她参观 3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 沿途;一路走来 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 下国际象棋 5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 拍照 6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 总的说来 7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一点儿也不;完全不 8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 太多(修饰可数名词) 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 询问与评价 1.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: My school trip was great! 2.A: Were the strawberries good? B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I like them very much. 询问行程 3.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: No, I didn't go to the zoo. I went to the farm. 话题写作佳句 学校旅行 4.今天我参加了学校旅行。我们参观了科学博物馆,那真是非常有趣。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5.午饭后,我们在博物馆里继续探索,并且在那里待了一下午。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 熟词生义 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1.gift A.n.礼物;赠品 B.n.天赋;才能 _ _ _ _ ①Betty does not have a natural gift for math. She never dreamed that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.[2024广东] _ _ _ _ ②Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint(薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer.[2025广东] 2.slow A.adj.缓慢的;迟缓的 B.v.放慢速度;减缓 _ _ _ _ ①But these spacecraft are so far away that signals are slow and weak.[2025驻马店一模] _ _ _ _ ②These included activities that slow the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditation(冥想) and yoga.[2024江苏无锡] 3.fire A.n.火 B.v.烧制(陶器、砖等) _ _ _ _ ①The five-colored stone stands for the five basic elements making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth.[2024山东菏泽] _ _ _ _ ②And porcelain(瓷器) is fired at a temperature above 1200, pottery(陶器) below 1000.[2024重庆] 七年级(下) Unit 12 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1._ _ _ _ v.扎营;搭帐篷  n.度假营;营地 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 去露营 2._ _ _ _ v.停留;待 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 待在家 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 深夜不睡;熬夜 3._ _ _ _ v.呼叫;喊叫 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 冲我的狗大声叫嚷(因为生气) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 冲他们大声喊叫(因为担心对方听不见) 4._ _ _ _ v.开始;着手;发动;启动 n.开头;开端 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 开始学习 5._ _ _ _ v.跳;跃  n.跳;跳跃 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 跳下床 6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.羽毛球运动 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 打羽毛球 7._ _ _ _ n.帐篷 8._ _ _ _ n.湖;湖泊 9._ _ _ _ n.海滩;沙滩 10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.语言 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 肢体语言 11._ _ _ _ n.风筝 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 放风筝 12._ _ _ _ n.月亮 13._ _ _ _ _ _ n.森林 14._ _ _ _ n.耳朵 15._ _ _ _ n.蛇 16._ _ _ _ _ _ n.游客;访问者 17._ _ _ _ adv.离开;远离 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 跑开 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 远离我 18._ _ _ _ adv.以前 19._ _ _ _ prep.作为;当作 20._ _ _ _ prep.到……里面;进入 拓展变形 1._ _ _ _ v.飞;驾驶(飞机等);操纵(飞行器等) n.苍蝇 →_ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ (过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)飞行;航班 2._ _ _ _ v.移动;搬家;搬迁;使感动;前进;进步 n.移动 →_ _ _ _ (adj.)感动的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)移动 3._ _ _ _ v.弄醒;醒 →_ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ (过去分词) →_ _ _ _ (adj.)醒着的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 把他弄醒 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.蝴蝶 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.) 5._ _ _ _ n.羊;绵羊 →_ _ _ _ (pl.) 6._ _ _ _ n.印度 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)印度(人)的 (n.)印度人 7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.惊奇;惊讶 v.使吃惊 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)惊奇的;感觉意外的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)令人惊讶的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 吃了一惊 8._ _ _ _ n.老鼠;耗子;鼠标;沉默胆小的人 →_ _ _ _ (pl.) 9._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.自然的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)自然界;大自然;本性 10._ _ _ _ adj.疲倦的;疲劳的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)令人疲劳的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 对争论厌烦 11._ _ _ _ adj.幼小的 n.婴儿 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.) 12._ _ _ _ adj.& adv.高的(地) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.)高标准地;非常 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)身高;高度 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 高中 短语与搭配 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 做作业 2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 去划船 3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 搭起我们的帐篷 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 从我们的帐篷向外看 5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 如此……以至于…… 6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 了解 7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 上上下下;起伏 8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 得到一个教训 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 询问周末活动 1.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: I went boating last weekend. A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: I went with my parents. 2.A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: Lisa visited the museum last weekend. 话题写作佳句 周末生活 3.[2025湖南长沙]最近的一个周末,我决定和我的祖母一起学习如何包饺子。(decide to do sth.) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4.[2025山西]如果我在周末放松,而其他同学继续学习,我担心我会落后。(if引导的条件状语从句, continue doing sth., fall behind) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 熟词生义 请结合语境推断加粗单词释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1.fly A.v.飞 B.v.驾驶(飞机等);操纵(飞行器等) C.n.苍蝇 ____ ①Mike enjoyed playing with his friends, and began to fly the kite with them.[2024河北] _ _ _ _ ②A hungry fly speeds through a forest. It smells nectar(花蜜) and lands on a green leaf.[2023山东日照] _ _ _ _ ③In Henan's wheat fields, busy bees fly from flower to flower.[2025平顶山二模] 2.move A.v.移动 B.v.搬家;搬迁 C.v.使感动 D.v.前进;进步 ____ ①A few years ago, they sold their big house in the city and moved to the countryside.[2025商丘宁陵二模] _ _ _ _ ②It is a wonder also because of this question: How did ancient people move these huge stones without machines to help them?[2025三门峡二模] _ _ _ _ ③“I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and moved by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book.[2025山东烟台] _ _ _ _ ④They helped us keep moving when we wanted to give up.[2025平顶山鲁山三模] 答案 七年级(下) Unit 1 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1.talk; talk to you; talk about 2.join 3.chess; play chess 4.kung fu 5.piano; play the piano 6.guitar 7.drum; play the drums 8.violin; play the violin 9.club; join the club 10.people 11.weekend; on the weekend/on weekends 12.musician 13.also 14.today 15.or 拓展变形 1.swim; swam; swum; swimming; swimmer; go swimming 2.sing; sang; sung; singer; sing a song/sing songs 3.dance; dancer 4.draw; drew; drawn; draw a picture 5.speak; spoke; spoken; speaker; speak English 6.tell; told 7.write; wrote; written; writer; write down 8.make; made; maker; make friends 9.teach; taught; teacher 10.story; stories 11.center(=centre); central; in the center/centre of the room 12.show; showed; shown 13.home; homeless; the old people's home 短语与搭配 1.be good at playing soccer/football 2.be good with children 3.help with housework 4.ask for help 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 1.Can you swim? 2.What can you do? 3.What club do you want to join? 话题写作佳句 4.Our school and the city museum will hold an activity for us to get a taste of a folk custom. 5.I still remember the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. 熟词生义 1.A; C; B 2.C; B; A 七年级(下) Unit 2 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1.dress; get dressed; dress up 2.brush; brush teeth 3.exercise; take/do exercise 4.shower; take a shower 5.job 6.station; radio station; bus station 7.night; at night 8.group; a group of 9.homework; do your homework 10.walk; take a walk 11.half; half an hour 12.lot; lots of/a lot of 13.best 14.up; get up 15.never 16.o'clock 17.sometimes 18.usually 19.quickly 20.past; half past ten 21.either; either...or... 拓展变形 1.work; worker; workday 2.run; ran; run; running; runner; run away; run after 3.clean; cleaner 4.taste; tasty 5.tooth; teeth 6.life; lives 7.funny; funnier; funniest 8.early; earlier; earliest 9.forty; fortieth 10.fifty; fiftieth 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 1.What time/When do you usually get up? 2.What time/When does Rick eat breakfast? 3.What time/When does Scott always go to work? 话题写作佳句 4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5.She lives a healthy life, exercising every day and eating a balanced diet. 熟词生义 1.C; B; A 2.C; B; D; A 七年级(下) Unit 3 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1.train; subway; take the subway/by subway; bike; ride a bike/by bike; bus; car 2.minute; wait a minute 3.river 4.bridge 5.boat 6.year; all year round 7.villager 8.kilometer(=kilometre ) 9.village 10.new 11.every; every day 12.afraid; be afraid of making mistakes/be afraid to 13.by 14.between; between $50 and $100 15.like 16.sixty; sixtieth; seventy; seventieth; eighty; eightieth; ninety; ninetieth; hundred; hundredth 拓展变形 1.ride; rode; ridden 2.drive; drove; driven; driver 3.live; lived; alive; lively 4.cross; crossing; cross the road 5.leave; left; leave for China 6.stop; stopped; stopping; stop to take a break; stop talking 7.dream; dreamed/dreamt; dreamed/dreamt; achieve/realize our dream( s); dream of traveling 8.many; more; most 9.true; truth; truly; come true 10.far; farther/further; farthest/furthest; how far 短语与搭配 1.get to/arrive at school 2.think of 3.make up 4.as...as possible 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 1.How do you get to school? 2.How long does it take to get to school? 3.How far is it from your home to school? 话题写作佳句 4.Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green”. 5.The National Museum of China is just five minutes' walk away. We don't have to take a taxi. 熟词生义 1.B; A 2.C; A; B 七年级(下) Unit 4 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1.remember; remember to turn off the lights; remember turning off the lights 2.hall; dining hall 3.dish; do the dishes 4.kitchen 5.hair 6.uniform 7.sorry; be sorry for my behavior 8.dirty 9.terrible 10.more; more than 11.outside 12.out; go out 13.before 拓展变形 1.arrive; arrival; arrive in Beijing; arrive at school 2.listen; listener; listen to the music 3.fight; fought; fight for helping the weak; fight with her 4.wear; wore; worn; wear glasses 5.bring; brought 6.practice; practical 7.relax; relaxed; relaxing 8.read; read; reader 9.feel; felt; feeling 10.follow; following;follow the rules 11.keep; kept; keeper; keep thinking 12.learn; learned/learnt; learned/learnt; learner; learn to fly kites/a kite; learn from mistakes 13.rule; ruler; school rules 14.luck; lucky; luckily 15.important; importance; importantly 16.quiet; quietly; keep/be quiet 17.noisy; noise; make a noise/noises 18.strict; strictly; be strict with her child 短语与搭配 1.(be) on time 2.have to 3.make one's bed 4.get up 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 1.Can we wear a hat in class? 2.Can we eat in the classroom? 3.Can we arrive late for class? 话题写作佳句 4.You must follow the traffic rules when riding a bike. 5.It's important for students to follow the school rules. 熟词生义 1.C; B; A 2.A; C; D; E; B 七年级(下) Unit 5 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1.save 2.kill 3.animal; panda; tiger; elephant; lion; giraffe; cat 4.pet 5.leg 6.flag 7.place 8.water 9.tree 10.cute 11.smart 12.friendly; be friendly to her 13.down 14.over 拓展变形 1.sleep; slept; asleep; sleepy; go to sleep 2.forget; forgot; forgotten; forgettable; forget to add some salt; forget buying a pen/pens 3.cut; cut; cutting; cut down 4.zoo; zoos 5.kind; kindness; kind of; different/all kinds of 6.Australia; Australian 7.Africa; African 8.danger; dangerous; be in (great) danger; be out of danger 9.lazy; lazily 10.beautiful; beauty 11.south; southern 12.shy; shyness 短语与搭配 1.be/come from 2.good luck 3.get lost 4.be made of 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 1.What animals do you like?; Why do you like koalas?; Where do koalas come from? 话题写作佳句 2.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 3.Nowadays, many wild animals around the world are in danger. 熟词生义 1.B; D; A; C 2.B; C; A 3.A; C; B 七年级(下) Unit 6 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1.wash 2.miss 3.wish; make a wish/wishes 4.newspaper; read a newspaper/newspapers 5.host 6.dragon; Dragon Boat Festival 7.soup; make soup 8.movie; go to the movies 9.house 10.tea; drink tea 11.pool 12.supermarket 13.race 14.state 15.American 16.any 17.other 18.delicious 19.just 20.tomorrow 21.still 22.the United States (of America)/the US/the USA 拓展变形 1.drink; drank; drunk; have a drink 2.study; studies; studied 3.use; useful; useless 4.shop; shopped; shopping; go shopping 5.man; men 6.child; children; Children's Day 7.young; youth 短语与搭配 1.talk on the phone 2.eat out 3.clean the room 4.make/cook dinner 5.watch dragon boat races 6.living room 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 1.What time is it? 2.What is she doing? 话题写作佳句 3.Getting enough sleep is good for your mind and helps you to remember things better. 4.During the Spring Festival, family members gather together to have a big dinner. 熟词生义 1.B; A; C 2.B; C; A 七年级(下) Unit 7 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1.skate; go skating 2.cook 3.could 4.weather 5.park 6.message; take a message; leave a message 7.problem; no problem 8.summer; in summer 9.juice 10.vacation; on (a) vacation; summer/winter vacation 11.mountain 12.country 13.winter 14.dry 15.cold; have a cold 16.windy 17.cloudy 18.sunny 19.back; call me back 20.again 21.hard 22.soon 拓展变形 1.rain; rainy; heavy rain 2.snow; snowy 3.visit; visitor; go to visit the museum 4.sit; sat; sitting; sit by the pool 5.Canada; Canadian 6.Europe; European 7.bad; worse; worst; badly; be bad for health 8.hot; hotter; hottest 9.warm; warmth 10.Russian; Russia 短语与搭配 1.have a good/great time 2.play soccer/football 3.right now 4.not too bad 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 1.How is the weather? 2.How is it going?; What are you doing now? 话题写作佳句 3.We had a picnic on a sunny day last weekend. 4.Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me of the happy days we spent together. 熟词生义 1.A; B; C 2.A; C; B 七年级(下) Unit 8 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1.turn; turn right/left; turn on; turn off; turn up; turn down 2.office 3.hotel 4.restaurant 5.bank 6.hospital; in hospital; in the hospital 7.street 8.front; in front of; in the front of 9.town 10.crossing 11.monkey 12.road 13.air; by air 14.money; make money; raise money 15.across; across from the river 16.right 17.left 18.often 19.easily 20.behind 21.around 22.along; go along (the street) 23.near 拓展变形 1.pay; paid; pay phone; pay for 2.spend; spent; spend time 3.climb; climber 4.enjoy; enjoyable; enjoy reading 5.post; postman; postcard; post office 6.police; policeman; policewoman; police station 7.north; northern 8.free; freely 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 1.Where is the supermarket? 2.Yes, there is. 话题写作佳句 3.Community connects us with each other. A community is a place where people live, work and play together. 4.We offered to look after our neighbor's dog when she was away. 熟词生义 1.A; C; B 2.D; A; C; B 七年级(下) Unit 9 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1.may 2.jeans 3.height; (be) of medium height 4.cinema 5.actor 6.actress 7.nose 8.mouth 9.face 10.eye 11.singer 12.artist 13.way; on the way to school; by the way 14.glasses; a pair of glasses 15.straight 16.tall 17.medium 18.handsome 19.round 20.each; each other 21.another; one another 22.tonight 23.later; seconds later 拓展变形 1.put; put; put away; put off; put out; put on; put up; put down 2.describe; description 3.person; personal; personally; in person 4.end; ending; endless; in the end 5.thin; thinner; thinnest 6.heavy; heavier; heaviest; heavily 7.little; less; least; a little 8.real; really; reality 9.differently; different; difference 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 1.What does he look like? 2.Is he tall or short? 话题写作佳句 3.I like him because he is really cool and fun, and he is good at soccer. 4.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently. 熟词生义 1.B; C; A 2.A; C; B 七年级(下) Unit 10 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1.would; would like 2.noodle 3.beef 4.mutton 5.cabbage 6.tofu 7.porridge 8.onion 9.order; take one's order; in order to; in the correct order 10.size 11.bowl; one/a (large) bowl of noodles 12.meat 13.dumpling 14.pancake 15.world; around the world/all over the world 16.answer 17.cake 18.candle 19.age; at the age of 6/six 20.the UK (=the United Kingdom) 21.idea 22.popular; get/be popular 23.lucky 24.yet 25.if 拓展变形 1.will; won't 2.blow; blew; blown; blow out 3.potato; potatoes 4.special; specially 5.fish; fisherman; go fishing 6.candy; candies 7.large; larger; largest 8.different; same 短语与搭配 1.the number of... 2.make a wish 3.in one go 4.come true 5.cut up 6.long life 7.bring good luck to you 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 1.What kind of noodles would you like?; What size would you like? 2.Yes, please. 话题写作佳句 3.In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 4.All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. 熟词生义 1.B; C; A 2.C; A; B 七年级(下) Unit 11 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1.milk; milk a cow 2.pick; pick up 3.cow 4.horse; ride a horse 5.countryside; in the countryside 6.flower 7.museum; science museum 8.robot 9.guide 10.gift 11.fire 12.painting 13.anything 14.everything 15.lovely 16.expensive 17.cheap 18.slow; slow down 19.exciting 20.interested; be/get interested in 21.quite; quite a lot (of...) 22.yesterday; the day before yesterday 23.luckily 24.fast; fast food 拓展变形 1.grow; grew; grown; grow up 2.feed; fed; feed chickens 3.worry; worried; worry about/be worried about 4.hear; heard; hear him go out; hear him singing 5.sun; sunny 6.farm; farmer 7.excellent; excellence 8.dark; darkness 短语与搭配 1.go for a walk 2.show her around 3.along the way 4.play chess 5.take photos/take a photo 6.all in all 7.not...at all 8.too many 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 1.How was your school trip? 2.Yes, they were. 3.Did you go to the zoo? 话题写作佳句 4.Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. 5.After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed for the rest of the day. 熟词生义 1.B; A 2.A; B 3.A; B 七年级(下) Unit 12 词句自测 单词与拓展 夯基重点 1.camp; go camping 2.stay; stay at home; stay up late 3.shout; shout at my dog; shout to them 4.start; start learning/to learn 5.jump; jump out of the bed 6.badminton; play badminton 7.tent 8.lake 9.beach 10.language; body language 11.kite; fly a kite/kites 12.moon 13.forest 14.ear 15.snake 16.visitor 17.away; run away; get/stay away from me 18.ago 19.as 20.into 拓展变形 1.fly; flew; flown; flight 2.move; moved; movement 3.wake; woke; woken; awake; wake him up 4.butterfly; butterflies 5.sheep; sheep 6.India; Indian 7.surprise; surprised; surprising; get a surprise 8.mouse; mice 9.natural; nature 10.tired; tiring; be tired of argument 11.baby; babies 12.high; highly; height; high school 短语与搭配 1.do(one's) homework 2.go boating 3.put up our tent(s) 4.look out of our tent(s) 5.so/such...that... 6.know about 7.up and down 8.learn a lesson 句式与佳句 情景交际句式 1.What did you do last weekend?; Who did you go with? 2.Who visited the museum last weekend? 话题写作佳句 3.One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. 4.If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind. 熟词生义 1.B; C; A 2.B; A; C; D 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026年河北省中考英语一轮复习人教版七年级下册 词句默写 练习
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2026年河北省中考英语一轮复习人教版七年级下册 词句默写 练习
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2026年河北省中考英语一轮复习人教版七年级下册 词句默写 练习
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