Unit Two Making Friends Lesson5 Introducing Each Other(教学设计)-2025-2026学年清华大学版英语三年级上册

2026-02-02
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摘要:

该小学英语教学设计聚焦介绍他人及初次见面问候的核心词汇(this, is, my, friend等)与句型(This is my friend. Nice to meet you.等)。通过“问候礼貌接龙”复习前单元问候语,情景模拟中文介绍场景引出主题,搭建新旧知识衔接的学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合情景教学与互动探究,通过“交友介绍会”小组演练提升思维品质,语音连读示范强化语言能力,中英文礼仪对比渗透文化意识。提供词汇配对、情景对话等分层练习,助力学生提升语言运用能力与礼貌交友意识,为教师提供完整教学流程与可操作活动设计。

内容正文:

Unit Two Making Friends Lesson5 Introducing Each Other 教学设计 一、核心素养目标 (一)语言能力 1.掌握本课时核心词汇this, is, my, friend, name, meet, nice,能听懂、认读、规范说出单词;2.能运用核心句型This is my friend. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 介绍他人、初次见面问候,结合前单元知识完成连贯对话,落实听、说基础。 (二)文化意识 了解英语中介绍他人、初次见面的基本礼仪,知道相关句型的使用场景,区分中英文介绍与见面问候的差异,培养乐于交友、礼貌待人的意识,主动用英语开展交友交流。 (三)思维品质 能结合交友场景,灵活运用句型介绍他人、回应初次见面问候,学会连贯表达“问候-介绍-见面问候-回应”的完整对话,提升简单的语言组织和应变能力。 (四)学习能力 培养主动倾听、大胆开口、乐于交流的学习习惯,能在师生互动、小组练习中主动模仿、积极参与,衔接前单元知识,初步掌握介绍与见面问候句型的运用方法。 二、重难点突破 (一)重点 1.核心词汇this, is, my, friend, name, meet, nice的认读、发音和简单运用;2.核心句型This is my friend. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 的掌握与情景运用,衔接前单元问候、礼貌用语,完成连贯交友对话。 (二)难点 1.meet, nice的正确发音(注意连读和语调)和句型的灵活运用;2.结合交友场景,准确运用This is my friend.介绍他人,连贯运用完整交友对话;3.掌握Nice to meet you.与Nice to meet you, too.的固定回应搭配,区分this is与I am的用法差异。 (三)突破方法 1.通过情景模拟、口型示范、反复跟读,强化单词发音和句型运用,结合手势辅助理解词义;2.借助师生互动、小组演练,创设真实交友场景,鼓励学生大胆开口、礼貌交流;3.用简单例句区分易混淆句型,结合生活交友实例辅助理解,巩固词汇和句型记忆。 三、字词句音成语词语梳理 (一)核心词汇 1.指示代词:this(这,这个);2.系动词:is(是);3.形容词性物主代词:my(我的);4.名词:friend(朋友)、name(名字);5.动词:meet(遇见,见到);6.形容词:nice(愉快的,美好的)。 (二)核心句型 1.介绍他人:This is my friend.(这是我的朋友。);2.初次见面问候:Nice to meet you.(很高兴见到你。);3.回应见面问候:Nice to meet you, too.(我也很高兴见到你。);4.连贯对话:Good morning. This is my friend, Lily. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. (三)语音指导 1.掌握字母th在this中的发音/ð/,m在my、meet中的发音/m/,n在name、nice中的发音/n/;2.注意Nice to meet you. 连读/naɪs tuː miːt juː/,读降调,语气亲切;Nice to meet you, too. 连读/naɪs tuː miːt juː tuː/,too读升调,衔接自然;3.单词meet/miːt/、nice/naɪs/拆分朗读,不可漏读音节,结合语气辅助记忆发音。 (四)词语辨析 1.this is与I am:this is用于介绍他人或物品,意为“这是……”;I am用于自我介绍,意为“我是……”,如This is my friend. vs I am Tom.;2.my的用法:形容词性物主代词,后接名词,如my friend、my name,表“我的……”;3.nice的用法:本课时中用于初次见面问候,表“愉快的”,也可用于形容人或物“美好的”,如She is nice. 四、教学过程 (一)热身导入 1.复习回顾:开展“问候礼貌接龙”,学生依次说Good morning. How are you? I’m fine. Thank you. You’re welcome. 巩固前单元知识;2.情景导入:教师邀请两名学生上台,模拟初次见面场景,用中文介绍你好,这是我的朋友,很高兴见到你,提问:同学们,用英语怎么介绍朋友、问候新朋友呢?引出本节课主题Introducing Each Other,告知学生本节课将学习英语中介绍他人、初次见面问候的句型及运用。 (二)新知讲授 1.核心词汇教学 (1)教师结合情景模拟,逐一呈现核心词汇,结合口型示范发音,领读2-3遍,强调发音要点,尤其是this中th的发音和meet、nice的连读;(2)借助手势和动作辅助,如说this时指向身边同学,说my friend时伸手示意同伴,说meet时伸手握手,帮助学生理解词义;(3)分组跟读、指名认读,教师及时纠正发音错误,对认读准确、动作规范的学生给予鼓励。 2.核心句型教学 (1)情景示范:教师与两名学生配合,示范完整对话:Good morning. This is my friend, Lucy. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 逐句讲解句型含义和用法;(2)拆解句型:讲解This is my friend. 用于介绍他人,Nice to meet you. 用于初次见面问候,too表示“也”,用于回应问候;(3)师生共读、分组互读、两两跟读,先拆分朗读,再连贯朗读,让学生熟练掌握句型的发音和连贯表达。 (三)师生互动交流 1.问答互动:教师邀请学生上台,介绍This is my friend, XX. 引导上台学生回应Nice to meet you. 其他学生回应Nice to meet you, too. 逐个关注学生的发音和表达,及时指导;2.两两互动:学生两两一组,扮演交友场景,用本节课句型结合前单元知识创编完整对话,如Good afternoon. This is my friend, Mike. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. Thank you. 教师巡视指导,纠正错误;3.集体互动:开展“交友介绍会”,学生分组上台,依次介绍自己的同伴,完成完整对话展示,强化句型灵活运用,培养交友意识。 (四)探究与分享 1.小组探究:分组讨论“This is my friend. 可以在什么时候使用?Nice to meet you. 和前单元的How are you? 用法有什么不同?”,结合交友场景,用简单的语言记录讨论结果;2.分享展示:每组派代表上台分享讨论结果,展示小组创编的对话,教师补充完善,帮助学生明确句型的使用场景;3.拓展思考:提问:用英语介绍朋友和中文介绍朋友,表达方式有什么不一样?引导学生简单思考,培养礼貌交友、乐于交流的意识。 (五)巩固练习 1.词汇练习:进行“词汇配对”,将单词与对应的中文意思、动作配对,巩固词汇理解和记忆;2.句型练习:完成简单的句型补充,如【This】is my ______. Nice to ______ you. Nice to meet you, ______. 强化句型运用;3.情景练习:呈现校园交友、班级新同学见面等情景图片,引导学生用本节课句型结合前单元知识描述场景中的交流内容,完成完整对话。 (六)总结升华 1.师生共同回顾本节课核心词汇和句型,梳理重点知识,衔接前单元内容,确保学生掌握介绍他人、初次见面问候的句型,能完成连贯对话;2.引导学生总结:今天我们学会了什么?鼓励学生用英语简单分享收获,如This is my friend. Nice to meet you.;3.强调礼貌交友的重要性,鼓励学生在课后结合校园场景,主动用本节课所学的句型介绍朋友、问候新朋友,培养乐于交友、大胆交流的好习惯。 五、重点知识归纳概括 (一)核心词汇 1.指示代词:this(这,这个);2.系动词:is(是);3.形容词性物主代词:my(我的);4.名词:friend(朋友)、name(名字);5.动词:meet(遇见,见到);6.形容词:nice(愉快的,美好的)。 (二)核心句型 1.介绍他人:This is my friend.(这是我的朋友。)(例:This is my friend, Amy.);2.初次见面问候:Nice to meet you.(很高兴见到你。);3.回应见面问候:Nice to meet you, too.(我也很高兴见到你。);4.连贯对话:Good morning. This is my friend, Tom. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.(例:Good afternoon. This is my friend, Linda. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.)。 (三)核心要点 1.能听懂、认读、规范说出本节课核心词汇,准确运用核心句型介绍他人、初次见面问候及回应,能完成连贯对话;2.掌握meet、nice的正确发音和用法,区分this is与I am的用法差异,掌握初次见面问候的固定回应搭配;3.衔接前单元知识,培养主动开口、乐于交流、礼貌交友的学习习惯,提升用英语开展交友交流的能力。 六、板书设计 Unit Two Making Friends Lesson5 Introducing Each Other (一)核心词汇 1.指示代词 ①this 2.系动词 ①is 3.形容词性物主代词 ①my 4.名词 ①friend ②name 5.动词 ①meet 6.形容词 ①nice (二)核心句型 1.介绍他人 ①This is my friend. (例:This is my friend, Amy.) 2.初次见面问候 ①Nice to meet you. 3.回应问候 ①Nice to meet you, too. 4.连贯对话 ①Good morning. This is my friend. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. (三)核心要点 1.this is介绍他人 2.初次见面礼貌问候 3.连贯表达 4.礼貌交友 七、练习设计 In our English class, we learn to introduce each other and make new friends. When we want to introduce our friend to others, we can use the sentence This is my friend. It is a polite way to introduce people in English. When we meet new friends for the first time, we usually say Nice to meet you. to show our kindness and friendliness. The other person will reply Nice to meet you, too. to respond to our greeting. We can also combine these sentences with the greetings we learned before, such as Good morning or Good afternoon, to make complete dialogues. Making new friends is happy, and using English to introduce and greet friends can help us improve our English and build good friendships. We should remember these words and sentences and use them bravely when we meet new people or introduce our friends. 1.When we want to introduce our classmate Li Ming to our new teacher in the English class, we can say ______. It is a polite way to introduce others. A.I am Li Ming B.This is my friend, Li Ming C.Nice to meet you D.How are you 2.—When we meet a new friend in the school playground for the first time, what should we say to show our friendliness? —We should say ______. A.Goodbye B.Thank you C.Nice to meet you D.I can sing 3.—My new friend says Nice to meet you. to me. What should I say to respond to him? —You should say ______. A.Nice to meet you, too B.This is my friend C.I am fine D.Please 4.Which sentence is used to introduce others in English? A.I am Tom B.This is my friend, Tom C.Nice to meet you D.You’re welcome 5.According to the passage, what sentences do we use to introduce others and greet new friends? Please list the sentences and explain their usages briefly. 八、练习答案及解析 (一)答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.Sentences and their usages: ①This is my friend.: It is used to introduce our friend to others in a polite way. ②Nice to meet you.: It is used to greet new friends for the first time to show kindness and friendliness. ③Nice to meet you, too.: It is used to respond to the greeting Nice to meet you. (二)解析 1.根据短文内容“When we want to introduce our friend to others, we can use the sentence This is my friend.”可知,向新老师介绍同学李明,可用This is my friend, Li Ming,故选B。 2.根据短文内容“When we meet new friends for the first time, we usually say Nice to meet you. to show our kindness and friendliness.”可知,初次见到新朋友,应说Nice to meet you表示友好,故选C。 3.根据短文内容“The other person will reply Nice to meet you, too. to respond to our greeting.”可知,回应Nice to meet you. 应用Nice to meet you, too.,故选A。 4.根据短文内容“When we want to introduce our friend to others, we can use the sentence This is my friend.”可知,用于介绍他人的句子是This is my friend, Tom,故选B。 5.结合短文内容,从描述介绍他人、初次见面问候及回应的句子中筛选核心句型,简要说明每种句型的用法,确保句型准确、用法贴合短文及本课时重点即可。 九、反思与感悟 本次教学贴合三年级上册学生英语入门特点,衔接前单元知识,围绕介绍他人、初次见面问候核心内容,结合校园交友场景,通过情景模拟、互动演练落实核心素养目标,多数学生能掌握词汇和句型,完成连贯交友对话。但部分学生this中th的发音不够标准,易混淆this is与I am的用法,连贯表达不够流畅。后续教学中,需加强重点单词发音和易混淆句型练习,多给予学困生鼓励和一对一指导,创设更多校园交友场景,让学生在实践中巩固知识,进一步激发英语学习兴趣,培养乐于交友、大胆交流的好习惯。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit Two Making Friends Lesson5 Introducing Each Other(教学设计)-2025-2026学年清华大学版英语三年级上册
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Unit Two Making Friends Lesson5 Introducing Each Other(教学设计)-2025-2026学年清华大学版英语三年级上册
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Unit Two Making Friends Lesson5 Introducing Each Other(教学设计)-2025-2026学年清华大学版英语三年级上册
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