内容正文:
Unit4 School Life
英语 基础模块1
1
Grmmar
学习目标:
掌握一般将来时的用法。
一般将来时
2
Zhang Yuchen
Ella Baker
What is your plan next Monday?
Schedule
Date: Monday Feb.27th 2023
Time Activity Place
8:10--11:30 Do an intership company
14:00--16:40 Attend a reading-sharing activity Meeting Hall
3
Zhang Yuchen
What is your plan next Monday?
I will do an internship from ten past eight to half past eleven .
I will attend a reading-sharing activity from fourteen p.m. to sixteen forty p.m. in the Meeting Hall.
一般将来时
主语+will+动词原形+其他
4
定义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
主语+will+动词原形+其他
shall
如:We shall go to Zhucheng Dinosaur Museum this weekend.
be going to
如:We are going to have a class meeting tomorrow.
Look the clouds,and it is going to rain.
常表示计划、打算或根据目前迹象推测很可能发生的事情。
will用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I/ we。
一般将来时常用的时间状语∶
1. tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening
2. next year/week/month/hour
3. in+一段时间(对其提问用How soon)
4. in the future
5. this afternoon/Sunday/evening
6. from now on
7.one day,someday(未来的)某天
8.soon
一般将来时的其他结构
1. be to +动词原形
表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
如∶ The president is to visit China next week.
2. be about to+动词原形
用于表示客观就要发生的事,一般不与具体的时间状语连用。
如∶ Don't go out. We're about to have dinner.
I'm afraid that I'm about to go out when he comes.
1. 一般现在时表示将来
表示按时间表拟定、安排好的活动,常用于这种情况的动词有come,go,run,start,begin, return, leave等, 句中常有表示将来的时间状语。
如∶The final exam takes place next week.
The train leaves Qingdao at six and arrives in Weifang at eight.
其他用法
2. 现在进行时表示将来
come, go, leave, arrive, start等表示“起、止”的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来。
如∶He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
其他用法
3. 当there be 遇上一般将来时,一般表达为∶
There be going to be …
There will be ...
如∶ There is going to be a basketball match tomorrow.
There will be a meeting next week.
【易错点】1.一定没有There is going to have …或There will have …的句型。
2. There be going to be中的be有单复数。
如: There are going to be two basketball matches tomorrow.
其他用法
单项选择。
1. My sister wants a new dress. She ________ it to the party.
A. wears B.has worn C.wore D. is going to wear
2. If there is any change to the plan,I ________ you as soon as possible.
A.told B. have told C.tell D.will tell
3. We are glad to hear that the Greens ________ to a new flat next week.
A.move B.moved C.will move D.have moved
4. There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D.will go to be
课堂练习
一般将来时
SUMMARY
定义
结构
用法
其他特殊用法
$