精品解析：陕西宝鸡市陈仓区2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级期末考试英语试题

试卷类型：A 2025~2026学年度第一学期九年级期末考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 2. A. For half a year. B. For six years. C. For six and a half years. 3. A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He is of medium height. 4. A. No photos. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 5. A. During the Spring Festival. B. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. During the National Day. 6. A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 7. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. A. In a hospital. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a bank. 10. A. Bob looks great in this coat. B. Bob doesn't care about what to wear. C. Bob should buy a new shirt. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When will the new movie come out? A. In three weeks. B. In two weeks. C. In one week. 12. What spirit of the team will encourage all Chinese? A. Never giving up. B. Depending on oneself. C. Loving peace. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Sarah's grandfather do? A. An inventor. B. A doctor. C. A paper-cutting artist. 14. How old is Sarah's grandfather? A. 80 years old. B. 70 years old. C. 60 years old. 15. What do the visitors think of Sarah's grandfather's works? A. Interesting. B. Beautiful. C. Creative. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. A jetpack is a _______ flying machine you can wear on your back. 17 It can _______ a person weighing up to 80 kilograms. 18. The pilot can change its _______, speed and height with a remote control. 19. Scientists have _______ on this jetpack for many years. 20. It can help people _______ or check tall buildings. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When the seventh graders’ School Day was over, Wilson heard about a math contest (比赛). ___1___ contest was only open to eighth and ninth graders. Wilson was interested and ___2___ to his teacher. “I want to be in that math contest, Ms. Jones,” he said. Ms. Jones looked up and replied, “That’s wonderful, Wilson, but this contest is ___3___ eighth and ninth graders only.” Wilson argued, “But you know that math is what I’m good at! I think ___4___ it well!” However, Ms. Jones still said, “I know, but rules are rules. You can enter it next year.” Wilson came home and shut the door ___5___. “Did something happen today?” his mother asked. Wilson cried out, “It’s not fair! Why won’t they let me join in that contest?” His mother said softly, “Maybe you can tell your teacher that sometimes the rules can ___6___.” The next day, Wilson went to Ms. Jones with a ninth-grade practice test and said, “If I take the test now and do a good job, can I be in the contest?” Ms. Jones looked up in ___7___. She looked over the test and replied, “OK. If you make it, I will agree.” Wilson nodded and started the test at once. Forty ___8___ later, he handed it in. After checking it, Ms. Jones said, “No problem. You are really good at math.” Wilson ___9___ so excited that he gave Ms. Jones a hug. His hard work finally paid off, and his chance ___10___ the contest was now within reach. 1. A. / B. A C. An D. The 2. A. went B. goes C. is going D. will go 3. A. with B. for C. of D. at 4. A. how can I do B. how I can do C. that can I do D. that I can do 5. A. wisely B. wise C. heavily D. heavy 6. A. be changed B. are changed C. changes D. changed 7. A. surprised B. surprisingly C. surprising D. surprise 8. A. minute B. minute’s C. minutes D. minutes’ 9. A. was B. is C. were D. are 10. A. to pass by B. pass by C. to join in D. join in 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This term, I read an article in the textbook called “Stonehenge—Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?” While reading, I couldn’t stop thinking of my ____11____ of Stonehenge last summer when my family went to the UK. Stonehenge is a ____12____ stone group made up of a large number of heavy stones. It is said that they were put together almost 5,000 years ago. When we ____13____ there at about 10 a.m., visitors of all ages had already begun their trips. I could not wait to join them. Some men in uniforms guided us to ____14____ the paths around the large stone monuments (石碑). Walking along them, I felt like stepping back 5,000 years. I ____15____ each stone might weigh several tons. Looking at them in amazement, I wanted to know how ancient people could make those large stones stand without the help of modern ____16____. Questions came into my mind: Why did they build Stonehenge? How long did it take them to build it? I could not ____17____ how many people worked together to build these monuments. The true purpose of building Stonehenge ____18____ remain a mystery. As we stopped to take pictures, I saw a girl ____19____ the stone monuments. She was getting inspiration (灵感) from them for her artwork. Stonehenge is a very great place that has amazed people for ____20____. If you ever get the chance to visit England, take the time to see the great stone monuments for yourself. 11. A. fame B. tour C. relief D. wound 12. A. tiny B. huge C. sleepy D. salty 13. A. translated B. locked C. managed D. arrived 14. A. walk along B. shut off C. kick off D. clean off 15. A. guessed B. knocked C. prevented D. performed 16. A. medicine B. universe C. technology D. theory 17. A. list B. avoid C. imagine D. trade 18 A. may B. need C. should D. must 19. A. hearing B. writing C. drawing D. packing 20. A. days B. weeks C. months D. centuries Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you feel down when things don’t go your way? No one likes to be disappointed but the experience can help you learn more about yourself—and can lead to new opportunities (机会). ☆What is disappointment? ___21___ It’s a sadness that fills the space between what you want to happen and how things turn out. You can be disappointed by things you have the power to change, like failing a test or missing something because you’re late. ___22___ For example, when a trip gets canceled because of bad weather, you will feel disappointed. ☆Can disappointment be good for me? Every disappointment comes with an opportunity. For example, if you don’t get a part in the school play and end up helping behind the scenes, you may discover a passion (热情) for costume design instead. ___23___ ☆___24___ “Don’t bottle up (压抑) how you’re feeling,” says Laverne Antrobus, who is an expert in thoughts and feelings. “Talk to friends and family, because sad and angry feelings can be easier to manage when you talk about them.” ___25___ And if you’ve missed out on something like a school trip, try planning an activity with your friends another time. A. How can I deal with disappointment? B. Thinking about happy moments can help. C. Maybe this disappointment can open up something even better for you. D. Disappointment is how you feel when things go wrong. E. You can also feel disappointed by something that’s out of your control. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A MUSIC FESTIVAL Enjoy days of music and performances! JUNE 23rd, THURSDAY— JUNE 26th, SUNDAY CONCERTS CAN'T MISS! COUNTRY MUSIC Time Thursday 7: 00 p.m. —9: 00 p.m. Place the Central Square ROCK Time Sunday 7:00 p.m. —9:00 p.m. Place the Sports Center Price $10/ an adult $5/a child FOLK MUSIC Time Friday 5:00 p.m. —7:00 p.m. Place the Grand Park Free for all For more information, please contact Katie at 5463-7943 Price $20/ an adult $10/a child JAZZ Time Saturday 6:00 p.m. —8: 00 p.m. Place the Riverside Music Hall Price $25/ an adult $10/a child 26. If Jim is free on Sunday night, what kind of music can he enjoy? A. Country music. B. Folk music. C. Jazz. D. Rock. 27. How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to enjoy jazz music with his two kids? A. $ 20. B. $ 45. C. $ 35. D. $ 40. 28. The information above may come from a ________. A. poster B. letter C. map D. report B Celadon porcelain (青瓷) has a fascinating history known for its intricate (复杂精细) charm. It might seem far away from our everyday lives. Yet, this age-old art form is closely connected to the present day. We invited students to share their stories about celadon. My mom loves the beauty of nature. She’d pick flowers from the yard, put them in a celadon vase and place them on the window, filling the whole house with life and warmth. Every time I saw the flowers, I felt a deep sense of peace and joy. We also have celadon bowls and plates. But my mom would bring them out only for guests. Food served in these special pieces always seemed to taste better, as if they added a touch of magic to every meal. Qian Yuhao, 15 In Jingdezhen, I came across a celadon-making shop where I tried making celadon. First, I smoothed the porcelain clay. Then, using a rolling machine, I tried shaping it. It was too hard to control the machine. When I wanted to give up, my father came over and told me that only if I slowed down could I make a good piece of work. Taking a deep breath, I concentrated and finally made a wonderful celadon piece. This experience showed me how important it is to stay calm when making celadon porcelain. Cai Xinyue, 14 29. Cai Xinyue wanted to give up making celadon because ________. A. her father didn’t help her B. she couldn’t control the machine well C. the clay was too hard D. it was too easy 30. The underlined word “concentrated” in the text probably means “________”. A. paid full attention B. felt tired C. got angry D. gave up 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Celadon is far away from our daily lives. B. Qian Yuhao felt peaceful when seeing flowers in the celadon vase. C. Cai Xinyue made a good celadon piece at first try. D Qian Yuhao’s mom never uses celadon at home. C Have you ever counted the number of remote controls (遥控器) in your home? There are probably more than you thought. That’s because they are used for all kinds of everyday activities, such as changing TV channels (频道) and opening doors. But how did they become such popular tools in our lives? You may think that the remote control is a new piece of technology, but it actually dates back over 100 years. In 1898, the famous inventor, Nikola Tesla, showed what is considered to be the world’s first remote control in New York City. The first remote control was just a box with an antenna (天线). He used it to control the movements of a small boat. This early remote control could communicate with the boat using radio waves. Nothing else came of this first invention, but it served as the first step to the modern remote controls. Remote controls became common in homes around the world after the 1950s, when the Zenith Radio Company first paired them with TVs. She is controlling the drones with a remote control. Remote controls have come a long way since Nikola Tesla’s invention. Today, their importance spreads well beyond changing channels as they can be used for activities that are too dangerous for humans. Remote controls are still being improved on, and now many common people can buy advanced (先进的) technologies like remote-controlled drones, which can take amazing photos and videos from on high. With the voice-operated (声控的) remote controls, we may soon be able to operate our phones without even touching them. So when it comes to remote controls, I look forward to something new that they will bring in the future. 32. What does the beginning of the passage mainly talk about? A. The popularity of remote controls. B. The history of remote controls. C. The problems of remote controls. D. The styles of remote controls. 33. Which of the following about the first remote control is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Who invented it. B. What it looked like. C. What it controlled. D. How it was made. 34 The writer's attitude (态度) towards the future remote controls is ________. A. worried B. thankful C. hopeful D. afraid 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The first remote control was invented by Tesla. B. The history and development of remote controls. C. How to use remote-controlled drones to take photos. D. The popularity of TV remote controls in homes. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 上周五，一场校园足球赛在操场举行。 A school football match ________ on the playground last Friday. 37. 训练时，我好几次没能把球射进球门。 During practice, I ________ to kick the ball into the goal several times. 38. 我们的队长亲自过来教我射门技巧。 Our captain came and taught me shooting skills ________. 39. 他让我瞄准球门死角，这真是个宝贵的建议。 He told me to aim for the corner of the goal and it was a ________. 40. 最后，我不仅赢了比赛，还收获了珍贵的友谊。 Finally, I not only won the game but also gained precious ________. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） final race good people visit she be fill pour begin People are celebrating the Water-Splashing Festival. Last year, I was lucky enough to experience the Water-Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. This festival, symbolizing (象征) the Dai ____41____ New Year, is a celebration deeply rooted in their culture. The moment I arrived, the streets were already ____42____ with people in bright traditional clothes, all looking excited for the water splashing to start. I asked a local woman where the best place to join the celebration was. ____43____ smiled and pointed to the main square, saying it was one of the ____44____ spots. Since I was young, I have dreamed of taking part in such a lively festival, and now my dream ____45____ came true. The splashing soon ____46____. Some people gently sprinkled (撒) water on others as a sign of respect (尊敬). Others joined in a more energetic water fight, using buckets (水桶) to ____47____ water over each other. The sound of laughter and screams filled the air. There were also other amazing activities. People ____48____ dancing to the rhythm (节奏) of the traditional music, showing their beautiful costumes. The dragon boat ____49____ on the river were also exciting. This experience at the Water-Splashing Festival was truly unforgettable. I hope I can ____50____ it again next year and create more wonderful memories. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 In modern education, English homework comes in different types to meet different learning needs. While some students enjoy creative homework, others prefer traditional homework. But here's the question: What really works best for learning? Different people have different ideas about it. I really enjoy creative homework. Last week, I created a comic strip (连环漫画) about environmental protection in English—it was so much fun! When I drew a character throwing rubbish into a bin, I remembered the phrase “throw away”, Now, every time I see that comic strip on my wall, those words jump into my mind. This kind of homework helps me remember vocabulary naturally. Kong Hua, a student I'm different from Kong Hua. I prefer traditional homework. What I like most is that I can work quietly at my desk and check my answers alone—this is the only reason I prefer traditional exercises like grammar exercises. However, creative projects often require class presentations, which makes me feel stressed. Li Rui, a student As a parent, I believe homework should build basic skills first. My daughter sometimes spends three hours drawing for an English project when she can finish five grammar exercises in that time. Creative homework is fun, but learning words and grammar rules is very important. Mr. Wang, a parent Both types matter! Traditional homework helps students master the rules and remember words, while creative tasks develop students’ real-life skills. Next month, I’ll try a “Homework Menu”—students can pick traditional tasks and creative tasks weekly. I believe it will make homework time more enjoyable for students. Mrs. Wei, a teacher 51. What creative homework did Kong Hua do last week? She ______________________ last week. 52. Why does Li Rui prefer traditional exercises? Because he can ____________________. 53. How long does Mr. Wang’s daughter sometimes spend drawing for an English project? His daughter sometimes spends ____________________ drawing for an English project. 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “________________________”. 55. What kind of homework will you choose, traditional homework or creative homework? Why? I will choose __________________, because ___________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 John: Excuse me, I’m afraid I am lost. ____56____? Li Ming: Sure! Let me see the map. You’re now here near the bus station, the heart of the city. John: Oh... Yes. ____57____? I want to buy some local snacks for my family. Li Ming: Go straight down, and at the third crossing you’ll see a snack store on your right. John: ____58____? Li Ming: About 3 kilometers. John: Okay... Can I take a bus there? Li Ming: ____59____. You can take the No.1 bus. You need to get off at Renmin Gongyuan. John: Ok, thank you very much. Li Ming: ____60____. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李雷，你的美国朋友Mike计划寒假来中国参加交换生项目。这是他第一次来中国，因此想向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语写一封邮件进行回复。 Basic Social Manners in China When greeting When eating When receiving a gift ①shake hands; ②... ①not start eating first if there are older people at the table; ②not stick chopsticks into your food; ③... ①use both hands to show respect; ②not open the gift directly; ③... 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Mike, You must be excited about coming to China soon. I’d like to tell you some Chinese customs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________ Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 2025~2026学年度第一学期九年级期末考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 2. A. For half a year. B. For six years. C. For six and a half years. 3. A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He is of medium height. 4. A. No photos. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 5. A. During the Spring Festival. B. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. During the National Day. 6. A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 7. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. A. In a hospital. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a bank. 10. A. Bob looks great in this coat. B. Bob doesn't care about what to wear. C. Bob should buy a new shirt. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When will the new movie come out? A. In three weeks. B. In two weeks. C. In one week. 12. What spirit of the team will encourage all Chinese? A. Never giving up. B. Depending on oneself. C. Loving peace. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Sarah's grandfather do? A. An inventor. B. A doctor. C. A paper-cutting artist. 14. How old is Sarah's grandfather? A. 80 years old. B. 70 years old. C. 60 years old. 15. What do the visitors think of Sarah's grandfather's works? A. Interesting. B. Beautiful. C. Creative. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. A jetpack is a _______ flying machine you can wear on your back. 17. It can _______ a person weighing up to 80 kilograms. 18. The pilot can change its _______, speed and height with a remote control. 19. Scientists have _______ on this jetpack for many years. 20. It can help people _______ or check tall buildings. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When the seventh graders’ School Day was over, Wilson heard about a math contest (比赛). ___1___ contest was only open to eighth and ninth graders. Wilson was interested and ___2___ to his teacher. “I want to be in that math contest, Ms. Jones,” he said. Ms. Jones looked up and replied, “That’s wonderful, Wilson, but this contest is ___3___ eighth and ninth graders only.” Wilson argued, “But you know that math is what I’m good at! I think ___4___ it well!” However, Ms. Jones still said, “I know, but rules are rules. You can enter it next year.” Wilson came home and shut the door ___5___. “Did something happen today?” his mother asked. Wilson cried out, “It’s not fair! Why won’t they let me join in that contest?” His mother said softly, “Maybe you can tell your teacher that sometimes the rules can ___6___.” The next day, Wilson went to Ms. Jones with a ninth-grade practice test and said, “If I take the test now and do a good job, can I be in the contest?” Ms. Jones looked up in ___7___. She looked over the test and replied, “OK. If you make it, I will agree.” Wilson nodded and started the test at once. Forty ___8___ later, he handed it in. After checking it, Ms. Jones said, “No problem. You are really good at math.” Wilson ___9___ so excited that he gave Ms. Jones a hug. His hard work finally paid off, and his chance ___10___ the contest was now within reach. 1. A. / B. A C. An D. The 2. A. went B. goes C. is going D. will go 3. A. with B. for C. of D. at 4. A. how can I do B. how I can do C. that can I do D. that I can do 5. A. wisely B. wise C. heavily D. heavy 6. A. be changed B. are changed C. changes D. changed 7. A. surprised B. surprisingly C. surprising D. surprise 8. A. minute B. minute’s C. minutes D. minutes’ 9. A. was B. is C. were D. are 10. A. to pass by B. pass by C. to join in D. join in 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生Wilson想要参加数学比赛，但是这个比赛仅针对八、九年级的学生，Wilson询问Jones老师，但是老师没有同意，后来Wilson通过写一张九年级测试卷让Jones老师同意他参加比赛的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这个比赛仅对八年级和九年级的学生开放。 /零冠词；A不定冠词；An不定冠词；The定冠词。根据“Wilson heard about a math contest”可知，contest是第二次出现，应使用定冠词。故选D。 2题详解】 句意：Wilson很感兴趣，并去找老师。 went去，动词过去式；goes去，动词第三人称单数；is going正要去，动词进行时；will go将要去，动词将来时。根据“Wilson was interested and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and后的动词也应该用过去式。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“那太棒了，Wilson，但是这个比赛只是为八年级和九年级的学生准备的”。 with和；for为；of……的；at在。根据第一段中“contest was only open to eighth and ninth graders”可知，这个比赛只是为八年级和九年级的学生准备的，应用介词for。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我认为我可以做得很好。 how can I do我可以怎样做；how I can do我可以怎样做；that can I do我可以做；that I can do我可以做。根据“you know that math is what I’m good at”可知，此处表示我认为我可以做得很好，应是that引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：Wilson回到家，重重地关上门。 wisely明智地，副词；wise明智的，形容词；heavily重重地，副词；heavy中的，形容词。根据“‘It’s not fair! Why won’t they let me join in that contest?’”可知，Wilson生气了，所以此处指重重地关门，用副词修饰动词shut。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：也许你可以告诉老师有时候规则是可以被改变的。 be changed被改变，被动语态原形；are changed被改变，一般现在时的被动语态；changes改变，动词第三人称单数；changed改变，动词过去式。根据“the rules”可知，动词change和主语the rules之间是被动关系，且can后接动词原形。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Jones老师惊讶地抬起头。 surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly惊讶地，副词；surprising惊讶的，形容词；surprise惊讶，名词。根据介词“in”可知，此处应用名词，in surprise意为“惊讶地”，固定搭配。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：四十分钟后，他上交了试卷。 minute分钟，名词单数；minute’s分钟的，名词所有格；minutes分钟，名词复数；minutes’分钟的，名词所有格。根据“Forty”及“later”可知，设空处应填名词复数。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Wilson如此激动以至于他给了Jones老师一个拥抱。 was用于一般过去时中I及单数主语；is用于一般现在时中单数主语；were用于一般过去时中you及复数主语；are用于一般现在时中you及复数主语。主语“Wilson”为第三人称单数，文章时态为一般过去时，应用was。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他的努力终于得到了回报，他参加比赛的机会近在咫尺了。 to pass by经过，动词不定式；pass by经过，动词原形；to join in参加，动词不定式；join in参加，动词原形。根据“his chance”可知，设空处用动词不定式，the chance to do表示“做……的机会”，文章主要讲述了Wilson想参加数学比赛，最后成功参加的故事，此处表示“参加”。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This term, I read an article in the textbook called “Stonehenge—Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?” While reading, I couldn’t stop thinking of my ____11____ of Stonehenge last summer when my family went to the UK. Stonehenge is a ____12____ stone group made up of a large number of heavy stones. It is said that they were put together almost 5,000 years ago. When we ____13____ there at about 10 a.m., visitors of all ages had already begun their trips. I could not wait to join them. Some men in uniforms guided us to ____14____ the paths around the large stone monuments (石碑). Walking along them, I felt like stepping back 5,000 years. I ____15____ each stone might weigh several tons. Looking at them in amazement, I wanted to know how ancient people could make those large stones stand without the help of modern ____16____. Questions came into my mind: Why did they build Stonehenge? How long did it take them to build it? I could not ____17____ how many people worked together to build these monuments. The true purpose of building Stonehenge ____18____ remain a mystery. As we stopped to take pictures, I saw a girl ____19____ the stone monuments. She was getting inspiration (灵感) from them for her artwork. Stonehenge is a very great place that has amazed people for ____20____. If you ever get the chance to visit England, take the time to see the great stone monuments for yourself. 11. A. fame B. tour C. relief D. wound 12. A. tiny B. huge C. sleepy D. salty 13. A. translated B. locked C. managed D. arrived 14. A. walk along B. shut off C. kick off D. clean off 15. A. guessed B. knocked C. prevented D. performed 16. A. medicine B. universe C. technology D. theory 17. A. list B. avoid C. imagine D. trade 18. A. may B. need C. should D. must 19. A. hearing B. writing C. drawing D. packing 20. A. days B. weeks C. months D. centuries 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆去年夏天在英国的游览经历，结合课文所学，描述了巨石阵的宏伟、历史之谜以及给自己的震撼感受。 【11题详解】 句意：阅读时，我忍不住想起了去年夏天我家去英国时对巨石阵的游览。 fame名声；tour游览，旅行；relief宽慰；wound伤口。根据“when my family went to the UK”和“Stonehenge”可知，作者回忆起的是去英国的“游览/观光”经历。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：巨石阵是一个巨大的石群，由大量沉重的石头组成。 tiny微小的；huge巨大的；sleepy困倦的；salty咸的。根据“made up of a large number of heavy stones”可知，巨石阵的特点是“巨大的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们大约上午10点到达那里时，各个年龄段的游客已经开始他们的旅程了。 translated翻译；locked锁上；managed设法；arrived到达。根据“there at about 10 a.m.”可知，他们“到达”了目的地。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：一些穿制服的人引导我们沿着这些大型石碑周围的小路行走。 walk along沿着……走；shut off切断；kick off踢开；clean off清除。根据“the paths around the large stone monuments”可知，向导引导他们“沿着”小路走。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我猜测每块石头可能重达数吨。 guessed猜测；knocked敲；prevented阻止；performed表演。根据“might weigh several tons”可知，这是作者的“猜测”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我惊奇地看着它们，想知道古代人如何在没有现代技术帮助的情况下让那些大石头立起来。 medicine药；universe宇宙；technology技术；theory理论。根据“without the help of modern...”和建造巨石这一艰巨任务可知，他们缺少的是“技术”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我无法想象有多少人曾一起建造这些石碑。 list列表；avoid避免；imagine想象；trade交易。根据“how many people worked together to build these monuments”可知，这是一个无法确知的数字，所以是“无法想象”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：建造巨石阵的真正目的可能仍然是一个谜。 may可能；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“remain a mystery”可知，其真正目的“可能”仍未知。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当我们停下来拍照时，我看到一个女孩正在画这些石碑。 hearing听见；writing写；drawing画；packing打包。根据“getting inspiration from them for her artwork”可知，她在为艺术创作获取灵感，所以是在“画”它们。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：巨石阵是一个非常伟大的地方，几个世纪以来一直让人们惊叹。 days天；weeks周；months月；centuries世纪。根据“Stonehenge is a very great place that has amazed people for...”和巨石阵有数千年历史可知，它让人惊叹的时间跨度是以“世纪”为单位的。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you feel down when things don’t go your way? No one likes to be disappointed but the experience can help you learn more about yourself—and can lead to new opportunities (机会). ☆What is disappointment? ___21___ It’s a sadness that fills the space between what you want to happen and how things turn out. You can be disappointed by things you have the power to change, like failing a test or missing something because you’re late. ___22___ For example, when a trip gets canceled because of bad weather, you will feel disappointed. ☆Can disappointment be good for me? Every disappointment comes with an opportunity. For example, if you don’t get a part in the school play and end up helping behind the scenes, you may discover a passion (热情) for costume design instead. ___23___ ☆___24___ “Don’t bottle up (压抑) how you’re feeling,” says Laverne Antrobus, who is an expert in thoughts and feelings. “Talk to friends and family, because sad and angry feelings can be easier to manage when you talk about them.” ___25___ And if you’ve missed out on something like a school trip, try planning an activity with your friends another time. A. How can I deal with disappointment? B. Thinking about happy moments can help. C. Maybe this disappointment can open up something even better for you. D. Disappointment is how you feel when things go wrong. E. You can also feel disappointed by something that’s out of your control. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了失望的定义、失望可能带来的好处以及如何处理失望情绪，指出失望虽不受欢迎，但能带来新机会，且可通过与亲友交流等方式来应对。 【21题详解】 根据前文“What is disappointment?”可知，此处在询问失望是什么，需要给出失望的定义。选项D“失望是当事情出错时你的感受。”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 根据前文“You can be disappointed by things you have the power to change, like failing a test or missing something because you’re late.”可知，此处在描述一些你可以改变的事情会让你失望，接下来可能会描述一些你无法控制的事情也会让你失望。选项E“你也会因为一些你无法控制的事情而感到失望。”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 根据前文“Every disappointment comes with an opportunity. For example, if you don’t get a part in the school play and end up helping behind the scenes, you may discover a passion (热情) for costume design instead.”可知，此处在说明每个失望都伴随着一个机会，并举例说明，接下来可能会进一步说明这个失望可能带来的更好的事情。选项C“也许这个失望能为你开启更好的事情。”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据后文“Don’t bottle up (压抑) how you’re feeling,”和“Talk to friends and family, because sad and angry feelings can be easier to manage when you talk about them.”可知，此处在说明如何处理失望情绪，不要压抑自己的感受，要与朋友和家人交流。选项A“我该如何处理失望？”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Talk to friends and family, because sad and angry feelings can be easier to manage when you talk about them.”可知，此处在说明与朋友和家人交流可以更容易地处理悲伤和愤怒情绪，接下来可能会给出其他处理失望情绪的建议。选项B“想想快乐的时刻会有所帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A MUSIC FESTIVAL Enjoy days of music and performances! JUNE 23rd, THURSDAY— JUNE 26th, SUNDAY CONCERTS CAN'T MISS! COUNTRY MUSIC Time Thursday 7: 00 p.m. —9: 00 p.m. Place the Central Square ROCK Time Sunday 7:00 p.m. —9:00 p.m. Place the Sports Center Price $10/ an adult $5/a child FOLK MUSIC Time Friday 5:00 p.m. —7:00 p.m. Place the Grand Park Free for all For more information, please contact Katie at 5463-7943 Price $20/ an adult $10/a child JAZZ Time Saturday 6:00 p.m. —8: 00 p.m. Place the Riverside Music Hall Price $25/ an adult $10/a child 26. If Jim is free on Sunday night, what kind of music can he enjoy? A. Country music. B. Folk music. C. Jazz. D. Rock. 27. How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to enjoy jazz music with his two kids? A. $ 20. B. $ 45. C. $ 35. D. $ 40. 28. The information above may come from a ________. A. poster B. letter C. map D. report 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张音乐节海报，介绍了不同音乐类型的演出时间、地点和票价信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ROCK Time Sunday 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，摇滚（ROCK）的演出时间是周日晚上7:00-9:00，Jim周日晚上可以欣赏摇滚音乐。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price $25/ an adult $10/a child”可知，爵士（JAZZ）的票价为成人25美元，儿童10美元。格林先生和他的两个孩子的总费用为25+10×2=45美元。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。这是一张关于音乐节的宣传信息，包含演出时间、地点和票价等内容，最可能来自一张海报。故选A。 B Celadon porcelain (青瓷) has a fascinating history, known for its intricate (复杂精细) charm. It might seem far away from our everyday lives. Yet, this age-old art form is closely connected to the present day. We invited students to share their stories about celadon. My mom loves the beauty of nature. She’d pick flowers from the yard, put them in a celadon vase and place them on the window, filling the whole house with life and warmth. Every time I saw the flowers, I felt a deep sense of peace and joy. We also have celadon bowls and plates. But my mom would bring them out only for guests. Food served in these special pieces always seemed to taste better, as if they added a touch of magic to every meal. Qian Yuhao, 15 In Jingdezhen, I came across a celadon-making shop where I tried making celadon. First, I smoothed the porcelain clay. Then, using a rolling machine, I tried shaping it. It was too hard to control the machine. When I wanted to give up, my father came over and told me that only if I slowed down could I make a good piece of work. Taking a deep breath, I concentrated and finally made a wonderful celadon piece. This experience showed me how important it is to stay calm when making celadon porcelain. Cai Xinyue, 14 29. Cai Xinyue wanted to give up making celadon because ________. A. her father didn’t help her B. she couldn’t control the machine well C. the clay was too hard D. it was too easy 30. The underlined word “concentrated” in the text probably means “________”. A. paid full attention B. felt tired C. got angry D. gave up 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Celadon is far away from our daily lives. B. Qian Yuhao felt peaceful when seeing flowers in the celadon vase. C. Cai Xinyue made a good celadon piece at first try. D. Qian Yuhao’s mom never uses celadon at home. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要邀请了两位学生分享他们与青瓷相关的个人故事和感悟，展现了这一古老艺术与当代生活的联系。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cai Xinyue的分享“using a rolling machine, I tried shaping it. It was too hard to control the machine. When I wanted to give up...”可知，她想放弃是因为无法很好地控制机器。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Cai Xinyue的分享“Taking a deep breath, I concentrated and finally made a wonderful celadon piece.”可知，在深呼吸后，她“集中精神”并最终制作出了一件很棒的作品。“concentrated”在这里表示“全神贯注、集中注意力”的意思。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qian Yuhao的分享“Every time I saw the flowers, I felt a deep sense of peace and joy.”可知，他看到青瓷花瓶里的花时感到平静。故选B。 C Have you ever counted the number of remote controls (遥控器) in your home? There are probably more than you thought. That’s because they are used for all kinds of everyday activities, such as changing TV channels (频道) and opening doors. But how did they become such popular tools in our lives? You may think that the remote control is a new piece of technology, but it actually dates back over 100 years. In 1898, the famous inventor, Nikola Tesla, showed what is considered to be the world’s first remote control in New York City. The first remote control was just a box with an antenna (天线). He used it to control the movements of a small boat. This early remote control could communicate with the boat using radio waves. Nothing else came of this first invention, but it served as the first step to the modern remote controls. Remote controls became common in homes around the world after the 1950s, when the Zenith Radio Company first paired them with TVs. She is controlling the drones with a remote control. Remote controls have come a long way since Nikola Tesla’s invention. Today, their importance spreads well beyond changing channels as they can be used for activities that are too dangerous for humans. Remote controls are still being improved on, and now many common people can buy advanced (先进的) technologies like remote-controlled drones, which can take amazing photos and videos from on high. With the voice-operated (声控的) remote controls, we may soon be able to operate our phones without even touching them. So when it comes to remote controls, I look forward to something new that they will bring in the future. 32. What does the beginning of the passage mainly talk about? A. The popularity of remote controls. B. The history of remote controls. C. The problems of remote controls. D. The styles of remote controls. 33. Which of the following about the first remote control is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Who invented it. B. What it looked like. C. What it controlled. D. How it was made. 34. The writer's attitude (态度) towards the future remote controls is ________. A. worried B. thankful C. hopeful D. afraid 35 What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The first remote control was invented by Tesla. B. The history and development of remote controls. C. How to use remote-controlled drones to take photos. D. The popularity of TV remote controls in homes. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了遥控器在日常生活中的广泛应用，从其历史发展到现代技术的应用以及对未来遥控技术的展望。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever counted the number of  remote controls (遥控器) in your home? There are probably more than you thought. That’s because they are used for all kinds of everyday activities, such as changing TV channels (频道) and opening doors.”可知，遥控器的使用远比想象的要多，比如换电视频道，开门等，因此第一段介绍了遥控器的普及。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 1898, the famous inventor, Nikola Tesla, showed what is considered to be the world’s first…Nothing else came of this first invention, but it served as the first step to the modern remote controls.”可知，这段介绍了第一个遥控器的发明者Nikola Tesla，外形以及它能控制什么，没有提到遥控器是怎样制成的。故选D。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Remote controls are still being improved on”可知，作者对未来遥控器的发展是充满希望的。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，谈论了遥控器的普及，第二段可知，讲述了遥控器的历史以及第一个遥控器的发明人，外形等；第三段可知，讲述了遥控器现在的发展状况。第四段可知，讲述了对遥控器发展的期待。由此可知，本文主要讲述了遥控器的普及与用途，历史以及未来的期待。故选B。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 上周五，一场校园足球赛在操场举行。 A school football match ________ on the playground last Friday. 【答案】took place##was held 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“举行”常用短语take place或hold。take place无被动形式，句子时态为一般过去时，take变为过去式took，即took place；hold与match是被动关系，需用被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语match为单数，用was held。故填took place/was held。 37. 训练时，我好几次没能把球射进球门。 During practice, I ________ to kick the ball into the goal several times. 【答案】failed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词固定搭配。“fail to do sth.” 是固定表达，意为“没能做成某事”，恰好对应句中“没能把球射进球门”的含义，句子描述的是训练过程中发生的过去的事情，因此动词fail需要使用过去式形式。故填failed。 38. 我们的队长亲自过来教我射门技巧。 Our captain came and taught me shooting skills ________. 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“亲自”。in person“亲自”，介词短语，在句中作方式状语。故填in person。 39. 他让我瞄准球门死角，这真是个宝贵的建议。 He told me to aim for the corner of the goal and it was a ________. 【答案】valuable suggestion 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“宝贵的建议”。valuable suggestion“宝贵的建议”，名词短语。系动词“was”后接名词短语作表语。故填valuable suggestion。 40. 最后，我不仅赢了比赛，还收获了珍贵的友谊。 Finally, I not only won the game but also gained precious ________. 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“友谊”，friendship“友谊”，此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填friendship。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） final race good people visit she be fill pour begin People are celebrating the Water-Splashing Festival. Last year, I was lucky enough to experience the Water-Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. This festival, symbolizing (象征) the Dai ____41____ New Year, is a celebration deeply rooted in their culture. The moment I arrived, the streets were already ____42____ with people in bright traditional clothes, all looking excited for the water splashing to start. I asked a local woman where the best place to join the celebration was. ____43____ smiled and pointed to the main square, saying it was one of the ____44____ spots. Since I was young, I have dreamed of taking part in such a lively festival, and now my dream ____45____ came true. The splashing soon ____46____. Some people gently sprinkled (撒) water on others as a sign of respect (尊敬). Others joined in a more energetic water fight, using buckets (水桶) to ____47____ water over each other. The sound of laughter and screams filled the air. There were also other amazing activities. People ____48____ dancing to the rhythm (节奏) of the traditional music, showing their beautiful costumes. The dragon boat ____49____ on the river were also exciting. This experience at the Water-Splashing Festival was truly unforgettable. I hope I can ____50____ it again next year and create more wonderful memories. 【答案】41. people’s 42. filled 43. She 44. best 45. finally 46. began 47. pour 48. were 49. races 50. visit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年在云南西双版纳体验泼水节的经历，介绍了节日的热闹场景和丰富多彩的活动。 【41题详解】 句意：这个节日象征着傣族人民的新年，是一种深深扎根于他们文化中的庆祝活动。根据“This festival, symbolizing (象征) the Dai...New Year”及备选词可知，这里指傣族人民的新年，people“人们”符合语境，此处需用名词所有格形式表示所属关系，故填people’s。 【42题详解】 句意：我一到，街上就已经挤满了穿着鲜艳传统服装的人，所有人都对即将开始的泼水感到兴奋。根据“the streets were already...with people in bright traditional clothes”及备选词可知，这里指街上挤满了人，fill“充满”符合语境，be filled with为固定搭配，故填filled。 【43题详解】 句意：她微笑着指向主广场，说那是最好的地点之一。根据“I asked a local woman where the best place to join the celebration”及备选词可知，这里指代a local woman，she“她”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填She。 【44题详解】 句意：她微笑着指向主广场，说那是最好的地点之一。根据“it was one of the...spots”及备选词可知，这里指主广场是最好的地点之一，good“好的”符合语境，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，good的最高级是best，故填best。 【45题详解】 句意：我从小就梦想参加这样一个热闹的节日，现在我的梦想终于实现了。根据“and now my dream...came true”及备选词可知，这里指终于实现儿时的节日梦想，final“最终的”符合语境，用其副词形式finally修饰动词短语，故填finally。 【46题详解】 句意：泼水很快就开始了。根据“The splashing soon...”及备选词可知，这里指泼水活动开始，begin“开始”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，故填began。 【47题详解】 句意：其他人则加入了更有活力的水仗，用水桶互相泼水。根据“using buckets (水桶) to...water over each other”及备选词可知，这里指泼水这个动作，pour“倾倒”符合语境，use sth. to do sth.为固定用法，故填pour。 48题详解】 句意：人们随着传统音乐的节奏跳舞，展示着他们美丽的服装。根据“People...dancing to the rhythm (节奏) of the traditional music”及备选词可知，这里指人们正在跟随音乐跳舞，dancing前需跟be动词构成过去进行时，be符合语境，句子为一般过去时，主语people是复数，故填were。 【49题详解】 句意：河上的龙舟比赛也很令人兴奋。根据“The dragon boat...on the river were also exciting”及备选词可知，这里指龙舟比赛，race“比赛”符合语境，were提示用复数形式，故填races。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望明年能再次拜访，创造更多美好的回忆。根据“I hope I can...it again next year and create more wonderful memories”及备选词可知，这里指再次参观，visit“参观、访问”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填visit。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 In modern education, English homework comes in different types to meet different learning needs. While some students enjoy creative homework, others prefer traditional homework. But here's the question: What really works best for learning? Different people have different ideas about it. I really enjoy creative homework. Last week, I created a comic strip (连环漫画) about environmental protection in English—it was so much fun! When I drew a character throwing rubbish into a bin, I remembered the phrase “throw away”, Now, every time I see that comic strip on my wall, those words jump into my mind. This kind of homework helps me remember vocabulary naturally. Kong Hua, a student I'm different from Kong Hua. I prefer traditional homework. What I like most is that I can work quietly at my desk and check my answers alone—this is the only reason I prefer traditional exercises like grammar exercises. However, creative projects often require class presentations, which makes me feel stressed. Li Rui, a student As a parent, I believe homework should build basic skills first. My daughter sometimes spends three hours drawing for an English project when she can finish five grammar exercises in that time. Creative homework is fun, but learning words and grammar rules is very important. Mr. Wang, a parent Both types matter! Traditional homework helps students master the rules and remember words, while creative tasks develop students’ real-life skills. Next month, I’ll try a “Homework Menu”—students can pick traditional tasks and creative tasks weekly. I believe it will make homework time more enjoyable for students. Mrs. Wei, a teacher 51. What creative homework did Kong Hua do last week? She ______________________ last week. 52. Why does Li Rui prefer traditional exercises? Because he can ____________________. 53. How long does Mr. Wang’s daughter sometimes spend drawing for an English project? His daughter sometimes spends ____________________ drawing for an English project. 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “________________________”. 55. What kind of homework will you choose, traditional homework or creative homework? Why? I will choose __________________, because ___________________. 【答案】51. created a comic strip about environmental protection in English 52. work quietly at his desk and check his answers alone 53. three hours 54. Homework Menu 55. I will choose creative homework, because it helps me remember vocabulary naturally and makes learning more enjoyable. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了在现代教育中，不同类型的英语作业（创意作业和传统作业）对学习的影响，以及不同学生和家长对这两种作业类型的看法。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“Last week, I created a comic strip (连环漫画) about environmental protection in English—it was so much fun!”可知，孔华上周做了一份关于环保的英语连环漫画。故填created a comic strip about environmental protection in English。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“What I like most is that I can work quietly at my desk and check my answers alone—this is the only reason I prefer traditional exercises like grammar exercises.”可知，李瑞喜欢传统作业是因为他可以安静地坐在书桌前独自检查答案。故填work quietly at his desk and check his answers alone。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“My daughter sometimes spends three hours drawing for an English project when she can finish five grammar exercises in that time.”可知，王先生的女儿有时会花三个小时为一个英语项目画画。故填three hours。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“Next month, I’ll try a ‘Homework Menu’—students can pick traditional tasks and creative tasks weekly. I believe it will make homework time more enjoyable for students.”可知，魏老师下个月将尝试一种“作业菜单”，她相信这会让学生的作业时间更愉快。因此，it指代的是“Homework Menu”。故填Homework Menu。 【55题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will choose creative homework, because it helps me remember vocabulary naturally and makes learning more enjoyable. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 John: Excuse me, I’m afraid I am lost. ____56____? Li Ming: Sure! Let me see the map. You’re now here near the bus station, the heart of the city. John: Oh... Yes. ____57____? I want to buy some local snacks for my family. Li Ming: Go straight down, and at the third crossing you’ll see a snack store on your right. John: ____58____? Li Ming: About 3 kilometers. John: Okay... Can I take a bus there? Li Ming: ____59____. You can take the No.1 bus. You need to get off at Renmin Gongyuan. John: Ok, thank you very much. Li Ming: ____60____. 【答案】56. Can you help me 57. Where can I find a local snack store/Is there a snack store near here 58. How far is it (from here) 59. Yes, you can 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰迷路后向李明问路的一段对话，约翰想找一家卖当地小吃的店，李明为他指路并告知了交通方式。 【56题详解】 根据“Excuse me, I’m afraid I am lost.”和“Sure! Let me see the map.”可知，此处是向对方寻求帮助，故填Can you help me。 【57题详解】 根据“I want to buy some local snacks for my family.”和“Go straight down, and at the third crossing you’ll see a snack store on your right.”可知，此处是询问小吃店的位置，故填Where can I find a local snack store/Is there a snack store near here。 【58题详解】 根据“About 3 kilometers.”可知，此处是询问距离，故填How far is it (from here)。 【59题详解】 根据“Can I take a bus there?”和“You can take the No.1 bus.”可知，此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, you can。 【60题详解】 根据“thank you very much.”可知，此处是回应感谢，故填You’re welcome。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李雷，你的美国朋友Mike计划寒假来中国参加交换生项目。这是他第一次来中国，因此想向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语写一封邮件进行回复。 Basic Social Manners in China When greeting When eating When receiving a gift ①shake hands; ②... ①not start eating first if there are older people at the table; ②not stick chopsticks into your food; ③.. ①use both hands to show respect; ②not open the gift directly; ③... 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Mike, You must be excited about coming to China soon. I’d like to tell you some Chinese customs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, You must be excited about coming to China soon. I’d like to tell you some Chinese customs. First, when greeting others, we usually shake hands and smile. Second, at the dinner table, you should wait for older people to start eating first. Also, never stick chopsticks into your food. Third, when receiving a gift, use both hands to show respect. It’s polite not to open it directly. I believe knowing these will help you a lot. I’m looking forward to your visit. Have a pleasant journey and enjoy your time in China! Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“给即将来中国的迈克介绍中国习俗”展开，从见面问候、餐桌礼仪、接受礼物三个核心方面讲解中国礼仪，最后表达对对方来访的期待并送上祝福，注意题干所给信息，不要有任何遗漏。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇贴合对方即将来华的心情，引出写信目的——介绍中国的一些习俗； 第二步，分三点讲解核心中国习俗； 第三步，说明了解这些习俗的作用，表达对对方来访的期待，最后送上旅途愉快、享受中国时光的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①greet others问候他人 ②shake hands握手 ③show respect表示尊重 ④look forward to期待 ⑤pleasant journey愉快的旅途 [高分句型] ①It’s polite not to open it directly.（“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”固定句型） ②I believe knowing these will help you a lot.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $