Unit4 A good read 基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

译林版八年级下册英语Unit4 A good read 基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词，注意形式变化） 1. The novel tells an exciting story about a group of sailors who searched for hidden t__________ (财富) on a distant island. 1. After reading the science - fiction book, she became interested in space e__________ (探索) and dreamed of being an astronaut. 1. The little girl spent the whole afternoon __________ (沉浸) herself in the fairy tale, forgetting to do her homework. 1. The writer’s vivid description makes the characters in the book seem so r__________ (真实的) that readers feel they know them. 1. He decided to __________ (捐赠) his collection of old books to the school library to help students have more reading materials. 1. The __________ (翻译) of this classic novel into Chinese has won high praise for its accuracy and beauty. 1. She has a good __________ (记忆力) and can recite many poems she read in her childhood. 1. The library offers a quiet and comfortable __________ (环境) for people who love reading. 1. Reading widely can __________ (丰富) our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 1. The __________ (作者) of the book will give a lecture in our school next week to share his writing experience. 1. We should __________ (选择) books that suit our age and reading level to get the most out of reading. 1. The story has a surprising __________ (结局) that no one could have predicted. 1. He __________ (推荐) the historical novel to his classmates because it helps them learn about ancient civilizations. 1. The magazine __________ (包含) articles on various topics, from science to art. 1. Reading __________ (培养) our imagination and improves our writing skills. 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. 2. read (名词：读者) __________ 3. write (名词：作者) __________ 4. true (副词) __________ 5. rich (动词：使丰富) __________ 6. translate (名词：翻译) __________ 7. collect (名词：收藏；收藏品) __________ 8. choose (名词：选择) __________ 9. recommend (名词：推荐) __________ 10. imagine (名词：想象力) __________ 11. accurate (副词) __________ 12. beautiful (名词：美；美丽) __________ 13. know (形容词：知识渊博的) __________ 14. comfort (形容词：舒适的) __________ 15. surprise (形容词：令人惊讶的) __________ 16. develop (名词：发展；培养) __________ 三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉） （一）汉译英 1. 沉浸在阅读中 __________ 2. 广泛阅读 __________ 3. 推荐一本书 __________ 4. 捐赠书籍 __________ 5. 拓宽视野 __________ 6. 丰富知识 __________ 7. 适合某人 __________ 8. 出版；发行 __________ 9. 查阅字典 __________ 10. 对阅读感兴趣 __________ （二）英译汉 1. a good read __________ 2. lose oneself in reading __________ 3. read widely __________ 4. recommend sth. to sb. __________ 5. donate sth. to sb. __________ 6. broaden one’s horizons __________ 7. enrich one’s knowledge __________ 8. be suitable for sb. __________ 9. come out __________ 10. look up in the dictionary __________ 11. have a passion for reading __________ 12. set a goal for reading __________ 13. in one’s spare time __________ 14. a collection of books __________ 15. have a great influence on __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. She __________ (read) the novel three times because she thinks it’s really wonderful. 2. The teacher encouraged us __________ (choose) books that can help us develop our critical thinking. 3. Since last year, he __________ (collect) more than 200 ancient books. 4. It’s important for students __________ (develop) a good reading habit from an early age. 5. The book __________ (translate) into five languages since it was published in 2023. 6. He regretted not __________ (read) the classic when he was young. 7. The writer spends two hours every day __________ (write) his new book. 8. Reading __________ (not only) helps us relax __________ (but also) improves our language skills. 9. If you __________ (not understand) a word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 10. The library __________ (organize) a reading club next month to bring book lovers together. 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空. Reading is one of the most valuable activities in our life. A good book can be our best friend and guide, bringing us endless joy and knowledge. In our daily life, we can find many opportunities to read. During our s__________ (1) time, we can read novels, magazines or newspapers. Reading not only helps us relax but also e__________ (2) our minds. When we read, we can travel around the world without leaving our homes, learn about different cultures and historical events, and even talk to great people through their works. Choosing the right books is very important. We should pick books that are s__________ (3) for our age and reading level. For beginners, simple storybooks or picture books are good choices. As we grow older, we can gradually read more complex books like classic novels or science - fiction works. Reading also requires patience and focus. We should not rush through a book; instead, we should think deeply about the themes and characters. Taking notes while reading can help us remember important information and understand the book better. Moreover, sharing our reading experience with others is a great way to e__________ (4) our understanding. We can join reading clubs, discuss books with friends, or write book reviews. This not only makes reading more interesting but also helps us learn from each other. In short, reading is a lifelong journey. It enriches our lives, broadens our horizons, and makes us better people. Let’s keep reading and let good books bring s__________ (5) and wisdom to our lives. 六、完形填空. A good read can change our views of the world and shape our personalities. It is more than just a way to pass time; it is a journey of discovery and growth. Books have the power to take us to places we have never been. Through pages, we can walk along the ancient streets of Rome, sail across the Pacific Ocean, or even explore the unknown corners of the universe. A good novel can make us feel the joys and sorrows of the characters, making us more empathetic (有同理心的) and 1. Reading also helps us develop critical thinking skills. When we read a story, we don’t just accept the plot passively. Instead, we think about the motivations of the characters, analyze the themes of the book, and 2 our own opinions. This process trains our minds to think deeply and logically. For students, reading is especially important. It improves our vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. The more we read, the more words we will learn, and the better we will be able to express ourselves. Reading classic works can also expose us to excellent writing styles, which 3 our own writing. Moreover, reading can help us deal with difficulties in life. Many books tell stories of people who overcame great challenges. These stories give us courage and strength when we face our own problems. They remind us that no matter how hard life is, there is always hope. In today’s fast - paced world, many people spend too much time on electronic devices and 4 reading. However, we should not forget the value of a good book. It is a treasure that can be kept forever and shared with generations to come. Let’s make reading a part of our daily life. Pick up a book today, lose yourself in its pages, and let it guide you on a journey of learning and growth. ( ) 1. A. selfish B. caring C. cruel D. lazy ( ) 2. A. form B. forget C. hide D. avoid ( ) 3. A. harm B. copy C. improve D. stop ( ) 4. A. give up B. take up C. put off D. turn down ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Reading is a way to pass time. B. A good read can influence our views and personalities. C. Books can take us to different places. D. Reading makes us empathetic. ( ) 6. How does reading help us develop critical thinking? A. By making us accept the plot passively. B. By asking us to write book reviews. C. By making us think about characters’ motivations and analyze themes. D. By letting us copy the writing styles of others. ( ) 7. Why is reading important for students? A. It helps them play electronic devices better. B. It improves their language skills and exposes them to good writing styles. C. It makes them forget their homework. D. It allows them to avoid face - to - face communication. ( ) 8. What do stories of people overcoming challenges give us? A. Courage and strength. B. Money and fame. C. New electronic devices. D. More homework. ( ) 9. What problem is mentioned in the passage about reading today? A. There are not enough books to read. B. People spend too much time reading. C. Many people spend too much time on electronic devices and neglect reading. D. Books are too expensive for people to buy. ( ) 10. What does the writer encourage us to do? A. Give up reading and use electronic devices more. B. Make reading a part of our daily life. C. Only read classic works. D. Read books without thinking deeply. 七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态和句式） 1. 他花了整整一个周末沉浸在那本历史小说中。 He spent the whole weekend __________ __________ the historical novel. 2. 广泛阅读能丰富我们的知识并拓宽我们的视野。 Reading widely can __________ our knowledge and __________ our horizons. 3. 这位作家的新书将于下个月出版。 The writer’s new book __________ __________ out next month. 4. 老师向我们推荐了一本关于环境保护的好书。 The teacher __________ a good book __________ environmental protection to us. 5. 如果你不认识这个单词，你可以在字典里查阅它。 If you don’t know this word, you can __________ it __________ in the dictionary. 6. 自从他小时候起，他就对阅读有着浓厚的兴趣。 He __________ __________ a great passion for reading since he was a child. 7. 我们应该捐赠一些书籍给贫困地区的孩子们。 We should __________ some books __________ the children in poor areas. 8. 选择适合自己的书是提高阅读能力的关键。 __________ books that are suitable for oneself is the key to __________ reading skills. 9. 阅读不仅能帮助我们放松，还能培养我们的想象力。Reading can __________ __________ help us relax __________ __________ develop our imagination. 10. 这本经典小说已经被翻译成多种语言，在全世界都很受欢迎。This classic novel __________ __________ ________ into many languages and is popular all over the world. 参考答案 一、单词测试. 1. treasure 2. exploration 3. losing 4. real 5. donate 6. translation 7. memory 8. environment 9. enrich 10. author 11. choose 12. ending 13. recommended 14. includes 15. develops 二、词性转换. 1. reader 2. writer 3. truly 4. enrich 5. translation 6. collection 7. choice 8. recommendation 9. imagination 10. accurately 11. beauty 12. knowledgeable 13. comfortable 14. surprising 15. development 三、短语翻译. （一）汉译英 1. lose oneself in reading 2. read widely 3. recommend a book 4. donate books 5. broaden one’s horizons 6. enrich one’s knowledge 7. be suitable for sb. 8. come out 9. look up in the dictionary 10. be interested in reading （二）英译汉 1.  一本好书；值得一读的书 2. 沉浸在阅读中 3. 广泛阅读 4. 向某人推荐某物 5. 向某人捐赠某物 6. 拓宽视野 7. 丰富知识 8. 适合某人 9. 出版；发行 10. 查阅字典 11. 对阅读有浓厚的兴趣 12. 制定阅读目标 13. 在某人的空闲时间 14. 书籍收藏 15. 对……有很大影响 四、适当形式填空. 1.  has read 2. to choose 3. has collected 4. to develop 5. has been translated 6. reading 7. writing 8. not only; but also 9. don’t understand 10. will organize 五、首字母填空. 1. spare 2. enriches 3. suitable 4. enhance 5. sunshine 六、完形填空. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 七、汉译英. 1. losing himself in 2. enrich; broaden 3. will come 4. recommended; about 5. look; up 6. has had 7. donate; to 8. Choosing; improving 9. not only; but also 10. has been translated 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $