河北省保定市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

高三期末调研考试 英语试题 密 注意事项： 职 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 封 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 线 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 爵 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ! 内 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 妇 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? 不 A.In a bookstore B.In a library. C.In a classroom. 2.How will the man go to the theater? A.By bus. .B.By subway. C.By taxi. 得 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? C.A famous writer. A.A literary gathering. B.Aclassic novel 举 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? B.Rainy. C.Sunny. A.Cloudy. 答 5.What does the woman decide to do finally? B.Go to a concert. C.Stay at home. A.Visit her cousin. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 题 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 高三英语试题第1页（共12页） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What happened to David during the game? A.He got injured. B.He quit the game. C.He was tightly guarded. 7.Why does David feel guilty? A.He made a mistake.B.He let his coach down. C.He missed the final shot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man say about the coach? A.Knowledgeable. B.Patient. C.Professional. 9.How often does the man plan to take the tai chi class per week? A.Every day. B.Twice. C.Five times. 10.What might the woman need to prepare for the class? A.Loose clothes. B.Special equipment. C.A tai chi textbook. 货亚e上时2To-sedg 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 。圆a9的5/s 11.How is the new watch different from the man's old one? A.It takes clearer photos..i项a/s山2图 B.Its battery lasts much longer. C.It supports more sports modes 12.What do the woman's needs mainly focus on? A.User-friendly operation. 间10u见35 B.Practical design. 93积Ri物93nd21o.7 C.Health monitor functions. 13.What does the woman think of the watch's price? E0过红99s0 A.Unexpectedly reasonable. B.A little high. r6配y心得3oE0a时0你62时299 C.Unaffordable. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Who is Anna? A.Atravel writer. B.Acity guide. C.Aradio host. 15.What is city walk according to Leo? A.A slow trip with no tight plans. B..A busy tour to many famous spots. C.A cheap travel with fixed routes. ah的200292G2A 高三英语试题第2页（共12页） 16.Why did Leo start to try city walk at first? A.He wanted to follow the trend. B.He was tired of long tiring trips. C.He liked sharing photos online. 17.How mamyasons doe Leo list for young people'sov ofctyalks? A.2. B.3. C.4. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Which feature of the maed supermarket suprised people most? A.Automatic payment.B.Smile-related discounts.C.Staff-assisted entry. 19.How did Dan Shechtman feel about the shopping experience? B.Terrible C.Enjoyable. A.Educational. 20.Why is eye tracking technology used in the superarket? A.To know customers'preferences. B.To check customers'identities. C.To record customers'purchases. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The aviation (industry is turing to Sustainable Aviation Fuel(SAF)as a key solution to cut carbon emissions ()Compared to conventional jet fuel,SAF can reduce CO2 emissions by up to 80%-85%,and it can be used in existing aircraft without modifications.Its sustainability comes from renewable sources like used cooking oil, agricultural leftover materials,and city waste,which avoid competition with food crops or water supplies. Governments worldwide are playing a crucial role in promoting SAF.The European Union's ReFuelEU Aviation regulation requires that SAF must account for 2%of all aviation fuel supplied at EU airports from 2025,rising to 6%by 2030 and 70%by 2050.Similarly, Japan aims for SAF to make up 10%of aviation fuel by 2030,while the U.S.has launched the SAF Grand Challenge to boost production.These policies provide clear targets and motivations to speed up the industry's shift. 高三英语试题第3页（共12页） Thetable bwcomathebonrduction potentialandstaus ofmo alternative aviation energies: Energy Type CO2 Reduction Potential Current Stage of Application Sustainable Aviation Fuel 80%-85% (SAF) Commercial use,scaling up Hydrogen Energy Up to 100% Demonstration projects Electric Propulsion(推进) 20%-100% Early R&D for small aircraft Although SAF is curently 2-8 times more expensive than conventional fuel,continued policy support and technological advances are expected to lower costs and expand production.By adopting SAF,the aviation sector can move steadily toward its net-zero emissions goal by 2050. 21.What is a key environmental benefit of SAF? A.It is much cheaper than conventional jet fuel. B.It works with current aircraft with little changes. C.It is made from renewable waste resources. D.It allows flights to achieve carbon neutrality on their own. 22.What is the EU's SAF usage target for 2030? A.2%. B.6%. C.10%. D.70%. 一 23.What can be inferred from the table? A.SAF is the most widely used alternative energy now. B.Hydrogen energy is now in commercial use in aviation. C.Electric propulsion is only researched for large passenger aircraft. D.SAF offers the highest reduction in carbon emissions among all options 0 Lemi Chala Tamire,an Ethiopian PhD candidate in development studies,witnessed significant changes in China between his master's studies in 2019 and his return for a PhD in 2024.He observed that China's ambitious goals for poverty lift and modernization had achieved remarkable outcomes,reflecting a nation in rapid transformation. A field study in Jiangxi province showed the success of targeted poverty reduction. Villages revitalized through strategies like "one village,one product"demonstrated how economic development could be integrated with cultural preservation.For instance,rapeseed (fields in Shantian village not only created picturesque landscapes but also boosted tourism and farmers'incomes at the same time.Similarly,Bailu town's Navel Orange Base highlighted the power of agricultural specialization.Lemi concluded that China's approach 高三英语试题第4页（共12页） otnreased a butaddpr and strnghd offering a vital lesson for countries like Ethiopia where poverty remains a challenge. The spread of digitalization into daily ife was another striking change.A simple sarant visit highlighted thisshif:Lei found himsf tofood withou smartphoner cash,as everything was managed via QR codes.This xpriee stressed socetsreliance n platforms like Alipay,WeChat Pay,and Meituan for payments,dining, and shopping,making everyday activities more efficient and interconnected. Furthermore,Lemi emphasized China's role in fostering global partnerships through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative,based on equality and mutual respect.Ethiopia benefits from such cooperation,demonstrated by the Telebirr payment system,a product of Sino-Ethiopian cooperation.This case illustrates the power of South-South cooperation in promoting inclusive growth and technological exchange. As a beneficiary of educational exchange,Lemi desires to be a bridge of friendship between Ethiopia and China.He believes China's experience proves that visionary leadership,long-term planning,and partnership can turn developmental ambition into achievable realities for other nations. 24.What is the key to the poverty reduction strategy in Jiangxi? A.Relying on financial support from overseas. B.Developing local distinctive industries and culture. C.Encouraging farmers to plant modern cash crops. D.Building large numbers of tourist attractions. 25.What is the main purpose of describing Lemi's meal-ordering experience? A.To stress the troubles that digital life brings to foreigners. B.To show the efficiency brought by mobile payment systems. C.To illustrate the great impact of digitalization on society. D.To argue for the necessity of preserving cash as a payment option. 26.Lemi views the Sino-Ethiopian cooperation exemplified by Telebirr as A.a key driver for Ethiopia's economic transformation B.a straightforward adoption of Chinese technology 至：回，得福 C.a proof of Ethiopia's growing technical capacity 21EW6 D.a cooperative model based on mutual respect 27.What can we learn about Lemi from the text? ow lver A.A A.A keen observer applying his insights. B.A recorder of changes for academic use. C.A student focused on personal career development. n0./2dA, D.A spokesperson advocating China's path as a ready-made model. 高三英语试题第5页（共12页） C Latin inscriptions()from the ancient world can tell us about Roman emperors' decrees (and enslaved people's thoughts-if we can read them.Now an artificial intei oo is helping historians econtruct the fenfragmentary texts.It can ve 密 accrately predict when and where in the Roman Empire a given insription from. The AI tool,named Aeneas,can predict a Latin inscription's missing characters while also highlighting the existence of inscriptions written in a similar language style or refer to the same peope and places.What's more,it can restore gaps in text even when the missing 封 length is unknown. The team trained Aeneas on the largest ever combined database of ancient Latin texts accessible to machines,including more than 176,000 inscriptions and nearly 9,000 accompanying images.Testing on texts of known origins showed Aeneas could estimate when these texts were written to within 13 years and even achieved 72%accuracy in 线 identifying which Roman province an inscription came from.During testing on inscriptions intentionally damaged to simulate (damage,Aeneas achieved 73%accuracy in restoring gaps up to 10 Latin characters.That fell to58%accuracy when the total missing length was unknown-but the tool shows the logic behind the suggestions so researchers can 内 assess the validity of the results. "I think it will speed up the work of anyone who works with inscriptions,and especially those trying to construct wider conclusions about local or even empire-wide historical patterns and habits of using inscriptions,"says Elizabeth Meyer at the University of Virginia. 不 "At the same time,a human brain has to look at the results to ensure that they are reliable for that time and place.” "Asking a general-purpose AI model to assist with tasks in ancient history often leads to unsatisfactory results,"says Chiara Cenati at the University of Vienna in Austria."Therefore, the development of a tool specifically designed to support research in Latin inscriptions is 得 very welcome.” 28.What does the underlined word "fragmentary"in paragraph 1 mean? sd Itw Ledw. A.Disorganized.B.Limited. C.Incomplete. D.Inaccessible. 答 29.What can be inferred from the testing results of Aeneas? A.It performs better with clear missing text length. .niaucs tod haty B.It can identify the origin of inscriptions accurately. C.It relies more on images than text databases. 云」过水，，限小共y得 D.It has replaced human historians in Latin research. 题 30.What is Chiara Cenati's attitude towards Aeneas? A.Doubtful. B.Opposed C.Cautious.D.Appreciative. 高三英语试题第6页（共12页） 31.What is a suitable title for the text? A.AIRewrites the History of Rom Empire B.AI Helps Fill in Roman History's Blanks 密 C.Ap etifncting D.heaidity ofatine D mans spend fortunes on ways to sown Arcticg 封 such anxieties.It lives for centuries,bowor otherI oening diseases Howdossuherewith billio 胸wCp南 &inNae四t电eRp地KOe 线 whale's longevity.It helps repair damaged DNA aner.Whenad hm the whale version of CIRBPmryand xendd lifespan n fruitflies.Lead researcheroe the fnding could point to future anti-aging treatments. whales,some believed tobenstdmam 内 (哺乳动物Tsap5rot16 ongevr”DrAe C画UK evoio阅 eticist.By studying these mammas,scientistshopeboc pu 、 Pel'sparadox(凤托样论hk识oter caneri 焖 depie mre celirngiv The keyort 不 fix doubdthe most dangerous ypeothe DNA doub helix thcel'genetie information cre Bowhead e e peform thes repirs more efficenty and accurately than those of humans or mice. The ce to the whaleshigh CIRBP levels may ithir Arctic habitat:CIRBP 得 production nreases in cod temperatures.Tfejust tempertre a ewdegrees, elmakor CIRBPAndreisctiststowoder if xposfits human eath,and SelandiskeyiCoud th 都 human version of CIRBP playaoeHeadded,Lfei showers might 答 conribute and might be worth expring.His teamet po test if CIRBPr drugs that boost its production,safely improves DNA repair in shorter-lived mammals. 32.What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? ☒ A.To present a scientific puzzle. B.To put forward divided arguments. ) 题 C.To introduce an anti-aging method. D.To explain a natural phenomenon. 33.Which of the following statements about CIRBP is supported by the text? A.It slows down the cell division. B.It serves as a barrier against cancer. C.It only exists in bowhead whales. D.It functions differently across species 高三英语试题第7页（共12页） 34.Why do scientists study bowhead whales to solve Peto's paradox? A.They have a special habitat. B.They have a large number of cells. C.They can get any cell damage fixed.D.They are giants living for centuries 35.Where is this text most likely taken from? .peroal ofbogstBinego C.Apopular science magazine.D.An offcial report on Arctic protectio 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最难选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 5 Ways to Celebrate Small Wins Lifeef momet g-tem oal re achivdn acknowledging these small wins is key to staying on track.36.So,here are some ways to acknowledge and celebrate your wins,no matter the size. When you achivemall win,it c be tempting to simplysart wth thee yourisr downplay the progress you've made.7This ives your oabsotbwhatyou'veacomplished,streagtheaingtheposivefelimg,andremindigyou that progress,however small,still counts. 38Make the most of this by writing a letter,email,or text messagetoo has helped you heve your mal.This ba lovede past self,and really highlights the importance of these mini-milestones. Take a photo,writea poem,cordavoicenote about how you feel whenyo your milestone.Theseordsecm reminders on harder days,andsoo progress is happening.39 Sometimes,the things that we count as successes worth shouting about aren't necessarily recognized by society,or everyone in our circle.40You can celebrate yours with those who really do get it.Whether it's speaking up in aGP appointment or finally picking up your dry cleaning,text that one friend who understands the significance of your win,and enjoy your win! A.But don't let that discourage you. 12Dn5y2503wb80修 B.It also deepens your connection with others. C.Taking note of these wins can keep you motivated. D.So open up to a friend instead of bottling things up. E.Expressing gratitude can enhance the meaning of your small wins. F.Instead,practise intentionally pausing and slowing down after your small win. G.Over time,you'll build a collection of moments that show how far you've come. 高三英语试题第8页（共12页） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（供15小题：每小题1分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 coSTEAMcer,id that hisfoustdeaker, stnegedwihtaiytasks,】acksoawasbomwitothisfiehriandndlsedapoeheic（假 前hat offered imitdHe can'lli吨侠第豹ingsand whatmot.Movedby desire o hep,Johsopan For mearlyye,he worked i hisre ime.He Tesearchedoninc,stdieddesigns,and4cnginersforadvice,alwitoutelinganyoae ethiswife.id'wt otayoe's hopespifeed. When the so Back to School Basharivd finally46the initial model. mad this,andI'd like to make one for you,"he told Jackson.With47from Jackso's mom,the project offcally became areality. The new hand was lightweight and sturdy ()Most impressively,it is completely 4ltronics required.By moving hisrst akso couk the fingers49 naturally to grip objects.Each hand cost only around 20 im materials a sharp50to expensive medical prosthetics. For Johnson,however,this was just the 51.Johnson is already creating an updated version based on Jackson's52As Jackson grows,Johnson will 53 the hand.More importantly,he plans to54Jackson how to adjust the design himself."One day,he'll be able to make his own 55That's the goal,"Johnson said. 41.A.comfort B.function C.stability D.recognition 42.A.called off B.put off C.stuck to D.drew up 43.A.anxiously B.publicly C.secretly D.effortlessly 44.A.rewarded B.contacted C.admired D.recognized 45.A.failed B.quit C.succeeded D.delayed 46.A.updated B discovered C.returned D.revealed 47.A.trust B. sponsorship C.approval D.suggestion 48.A.mechanical B.automatic C.intelligent D.advanced 49.A.stretch B.tighten C.relax D cross 50.A.contrast B.response C.attachment D.contribution 51.A.ending B.beginning C.case D.result 52.A.style B.imagination C.feedback D.emotion 53.A. customize B.maintain C.check D.resize 54.A.teach B.ask C.remind D.advise 55.A.hobbies B.friends C.decisions D.versions 高三英语试题第9页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 0什 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Taiyuan,Shanxi,a new exhibition is weaving (digital fantasy from the video game Black Myth:Wukong into the historical sites.The exhibition,Black Myth:Wukong Encounter Shanxi,is not merely reproducing the game but also transforming the virtual landscapes of the game into 56 world of light,sound and craftsmanship. Authorized by Game Science,the game's developer,it is the first major digital art show 57(dedicate)to the game.The exhibition features delicate scale models of iconic( )temples,pagodas and sculptures from Shanxi combined with digital projections to recreate the game's most58(memory)scenes. Since its release,the video game,adapted from the classic Chinese tale Journey to the West,59 (take)the global gaming world by storm,selling over 10 million 60(copy)in its first three days.Notably,27 of the game's 36 key visual locations were drawn from Shanxi's ancient sites,61 has inspired fans to make real-world visits,transforming once- The exhibition's diverse multimedia approach,which includes interactive panels,digital quiet heritage sites into must-see destinations. technology and archival documents,62 (design)to appeal to an even 63 (broad) audience,from families and architecture enthusiasts to academic tour groups. "The exhibition format is highly diversified,"says Wei Hong from Shanxi Normal University."The displays are rich in content and 64(fine)crafted.Seeing them in person gives visitors an intuitive and in-depth understanding that goes 65 what books and pictures can provide." 第四部分“写作（共两节，满分40分） 你校英文报“Cultural Focus'”栏目正在开展以Ways of Spring Festival Greetings in 第一节（满分15分） the Digital Age为题的讨论。请你根据图表中的学校调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容 包括： (1)1 简要描述调查结果； (2)你的看法。 传统上门拜年 20 26% 社交软件(QQ 10 微信等)55% 电话 12% A 1. 手机短信 7% 00129 拜年方式调查结果 高三英语试题第10页（共12页） 河北省保定市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题答案详解 听力1-20略 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【原文大意】体裁：说明文（科普）；大意：本文介绍了可持续航空燃料（SAF）作为航空业减排关键解决方案的优势、各国政府的推广政策、与其他替代能源的对比以及其未来成本降低的预期。 【21题详解】答案：C 考点：细节理解题 答题依据（第1段原句）：“Its sustainability comes from renewable sources like used cooking oil, agricultural leftover materials, and city waste, which avoid competition with food crops or water supplies.” 解题思路：​ 题目问SAF的关键环境益处是什么。第一段明确指出，其可持续性源于使用废弃食用油、农业残留物等可再生资源，避免了与粮食作物或水资源的竞争。C选项“它由可再生废弃资源制成”是其同义转述。 【22题详解】答案：B 考点：细节理解题 答题依据（第2段原句）：“The European Union's ReFuelEU Aviation regulation requires that SAF must account for... 6% by 2030...” 解题思路：​ 题目问欧盟2030年的SAF使用目标。第二段明确说明，欧盟要求到2030年，SAF占航空燃料的6%。 【23题详解】答案：A 考点：推理判断题 答题依据（表格内容）：“Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) ”对应的“Current Stage of Application”为“Commercial use, scaling up”。 解题思路：​ 题目问从表格中可以推断出什么。表格显示，SAF目前处于“商业应用，扩大规模”阶段，而氢能源是“示范项目”，电力推进是“小型飞机早期研发”。因此可推断，SAF是“目前应用最广泛的替代能源”。 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文（外籍学生见闻）；大意：文章通过埃塞俄比亚博士生勒米的视角，讲述了他2019年至2024年间在中国观察到的变化，特别是通过江西的实地调研，展现了中国精准扶贫、乡村振兴的成就，以及发展过程中对文化遗产的保护。 【24题详解】答案：D 考点：细节理解题 答题依据（第2段原句）：“A field study in Jiangxi province showed the success of targeted poverty reduction. Villages revitalized through strategies like 'one village, one product' demonstrated how economic development could be integrated with cultural preservation.” 解题思路：​ 题目问勒米在江西的调研展示了什么。第二段开篇即指出调研展示了“精准扶贫的成功”，并具体说明了“一村一品”等策略如何振兴乡村。因此，他观察到的是“中国减贫的巨大成就”。 【25题详解】答案：A 考点：推理判断题 答题依据（第2段原句）：“For instance, rapeseed fields in Shantian village not only created picturesque landscapes but also boosted tourism and farmers' incomes at the same time.” 解题思路：​ 题目问关于山田村可以推断出什么。文章提到山田村的油菜田既创造了风景又增加了农民收入，这是“一村一品”策略的体现，说明该村“发展了特色农业来促进经济”。 【26题详解】答案：C 考点：词义猜测题 答题依据（第3段原句）：“This model, which perfectly combines economic growth with cultural heritage protection, offers a replicable approach for other developing countries.” 解题思路：​ 划线词“replicable”的上下文描述了一种“将经济增长与文化遗产保护完美结合”的模式，并且为其他国家提供了“一种_____的方法”。根据逻辑，这种成功的模式应该是可“复制（replicated）”的。 【27题详解】答案：B 考点：推理判断题 答题依据（最后一段原句）：“Lemi concluded that China's approach to modernization, balancing economic growth with cultural and environmental preservation, offered valuable lessons for global development.” 解题思路：​ 题目问勒米对中国现代化道路的看法。文章最后勒米总结道，中国现代化道路平衡了经济增长与文化和环境保护，为全球发展提供了宝贵经验。因此他认为这条路“具有国际意义”。 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【原文大意】体裁：说明文（科技）；大意：文章介绍了一款名为Aeneas的人工智能工具，该工具能帮助历史学家重建残缺的拉丁铭文，预测其缺失字符、书写时间和大致地点，从而助力罗马历史研究，并得到了专家的积极评价。 【28题详解】答案：C 考点：词义猜测题 答题依据（第1段原句）：“Latin inscriptions from the ancient world can tell us about...if we can read them. Now an artificial intelligence tool is helping historians reconstruct the often fragmentary texts.” 解题思路：​ 划线词“fragmentary”修饰“texts”（文本），且AI工具的功能是“reconstruct”（重建）。需要重建的文本通常是“不完整的（incomplete）”。 【29题详解】答案：A 考点：推理判断题 答题依据（第3段原句）：“Testing on inscriptions intentionally damaged... Aeneas achieved 73% accuracy in restoring gaps up to 10 Latin characters. That fell to 58% accuracy when the total missing length was unknown...” 解题思路：​ 题目问从测试结果可以推断出什么。测试表明，当缺失文本长度已知时，准确率73%；未知时，降至58%。因此可推断“它在缺失文本长度明确时表现更好”。 【30题详解】答案：D 考点：观点态度题 答题依据（最后一段原句）：“Therefore, the development of a tool specifically designed to support research in Latin inscriptions is very welcome." 解题思路：​ 题目问基娅拉·切纳蒂对Aeneas的态度。她认为开发专门用于拉丁铭文研究的工具“是非常受欢迎的（very welcome）”，这表明她的态度是“赞赏的（Appreciative）”。 【31题详解】答案：B 考点：主旨标题题 解题思路：​ 全文围绕AI工具Aeneas如何帮助填补残缺拉丁铭文的空白，从而帮助还原罗马历史展开。B选项“AI帮助填补罗马历史的空白”准确概括了文章核心。A项（改写历史）、C项（识别语言风格）、D项（评估结果有效性）均不全面。 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【原文大意】体裁：说明文（科普）；大意：文章介绍了科学家通过研究长寿的弓头鲸，发现一种名为CIRBP的蛋白质在DNA修复和抗癌中起关键作用，这为了解衰老机制和未来开发抗衰老疗法提供了线索。 【32题详解】答案：A 考点：段落作用题 答题依据（第1段原句）：“How does such a creature... stay healthy for so long? Could its biology offer humans clues on delaying aging?” 解题思路：​ 第一段通过对比人类花费巨资抗衰老和弓头鲸自然长寿的现象，提出了两个核心问题：“弓头鲸为何如此长寿？”以及“其生物学机制能否为人类抗衰老提供线索？”。这属于“提出一个科学谜题（present a scientific puzzle）”。 【33题详解】答案：B 考点：细节理解题 答题依据（第2段原句）：“It helps repair damaged DNA—a defence against cancer.” 解题思路：​ 题目问关于CIRBP的哪个说法得到文章支持。第二段明确说明，CIRBP“帮助修复受损DNA——一种抗癌防御”。因此它“是抗癌的一道屏障（serves as a barrier against cancer）”。 【34题详解】答案：D 考点：推理判断题 答题依据（第3段原句）：“By studying these mammals, scientists hope to solve a biological puzzle called Peto's paradox: why big animals like whales are not at greater cancer risks despite more cell divisions over longer lives.” 解题思路：​ 题目问科学家为何研究弓头鲸来解决佩托悖论。第三段指出，佩托悖论关注的是像鲸这样体型大、寿命长的动物为何癌症风险不高。弓头鲸正是“长寿几个世纪的巨兽（giants living for centuries）”，是研究此悖论的理想对象。 【35题详解】答案：C 考点：文章出处题 解题思路：​ 文章内容涉及长寿、DNA修复、抗癌等前沿生物学研究，但语言通俗，旨在向大众介绍科学发现。因此最可能出自“一本科普杂志（a popular science magazine）”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. A 【原文大意】体裁：说明文（生活建议）；大意：文章阐述了庆祝小成功的重要性，并提供了五种具体方法来帮助人们认可这些小成就，从而保持动力，建立自信，并更好地实现长期目标。 【36题详解】答案：C 答题依据（第1段原句）：“Life is made up of little moments... so acknowledging these small wins is key to staying on track.” 解题思路：​ 空格前说生命由小瞬间组成，认可小成功是保持正轨的关键。空格后说“这里有几种方法”。因此空格处需要承上启下，强调关注这些成功的好处。C选项“留意这些小成功能让你保持动力”完美衔接上下文。 【37题详解】答案：F 答题依据（第2段原句）：“When you achieve a small win, it can be tempting to simply start with the next task... or downplay the progress...” 解题思路：​ 本段开头指出人们常会急于开始下一项任务或低估进展。空格处需要提出与这种常见做法相反的建议。F选项“相反，练习在取得小成功后有意地暂停和放慢速度”正是对这种草率行为的转折，并引出下文这样做的好处。 【38题详解】答案：E 答题依据（第3段空缺处位于段首） 解题思路：​ 本段后文建议通过写信、发邮件等方式向帮助过你的人表达感激。因此段首需要一个能概括“表达感激”这一主旨的句子。E选项“表达感激能增强你小成功的意义”是合适的主题句。 【39题详解】答案：G 答题依据（第4段原句）：“These records become reminders on harder days, and act as proof that progress is happening.” 解题思路：​ 空格前说记录（照片、诗歌等）在艰难时刻能提醒你进步在发生。空格处需要进一步说明长期坚持记录的好处。G选项“随着时间的推移，你会积累起展现你走了多远的瞬间集合”恰当地描述了这种长期效果，与“reminders”和“proof”相呼应。 【40题详解】答案：A 答题依据（第5段原句）：“Sometimes, the things that we count as successes... aren't necessarily recognized by everyone in our circle.” 解题思路：​ 空格前说有时我们视为成功的事未必被周围所有人认可。空格后鼓励你与真正理解的人庆祝。因此空格处需要连接“不被广泛认可”和“但仍可庆祝”之间的转折关系。A选项“但不要因此气馁”承上启下，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文；大意：讲述了STEAM老师Scott Johnson出于帮助学生的爱心，秘密研究并利用3D打印技术为一名缺少右手的四年级学生Jackson Farmer制作低成本、功能实用的义肢，并计划教会学生自行调试设计的感人故事。 【41题详解】答案：B. function 考点分析：名词辨析 句意：Jackson出生时就没有右手，使用的是功能有限的假肢。 选项词义：​ A. comfort 舒适；B. function 功能；C. stability 稳定性；D. recognition 识别。 答题依据：​ 下文“He can't actually grip things”说明假肢不好用，功能有缺陷。 解题思路：​ 无法抓握东西是“功能（function）”上的局限。 【42题详解】答案：D. drew up 考点分析：动词短语辨析 句意：在帮助之心的驱使下，Johnson制定了一个计划。 选项词义：​ A. called off 取消；B. put off 推迟；C. stuck to 坚持；D. drew up 制定，起草。 解题思路：​ “制定计划”用“draw up a plan”。 【43题详解】答案：C. secretly 考点分析：副词辨析 句意：近一年的时间里，他在空闲时间秘密地工作。 选项词义：​ A. anxiously 焦虑地；B. publicly 公开地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. effortlessly 轻松地。 答题依据：​ 下文“without telling anyone except his wife”说明是秘密进行。 解题思路：​ 除了妻子没告诉任何人，说明是“秘密地（secretly）”工作。 【44题详解】答案：D. consulted 考点分析：动词辨析 句意：他上网研究，学习设计，并向工程师咨询。 选项词义：​ A. rewarded 奖励；B. quit 放弃；C. succeeded 成功；D. consulted 咨询，请教。 解题思路：​ 向专家寻求建议，用“consult（咨询）”。 【45题详解】答案：A. failed 考点分析：动词辨析 句意：我不想在万一失败的时候让任何人的希望落空。 选项词义：​ A. failed 失败；B. refused 拒绝；C. changed 改变；D. insisted 坚持。 解题思路：​ 与“get anyone's hopes up”（让人抱有希望）相对的是“失败（failed）”。 【46题详解】答案：D. revealed 考点分析：动词辨析 句意：当学校的“重返校园狂欢节”到来时，Johnson终于展示了初始模型。 选项词义：​ A. updated 更新；B. discovered 发现；C. returned 归还；D. revealed 展示，揭露。 解题思路：​ 在活动上第一次把作品拿出来，是“展示（revealed）”给大家。 【47题详解】答案：C. approval 考点分析：名词辨析 句意：在Jackson妈妈同意后，这个项目正式成为现实。 选项词义：​ A. trust 信任；B. sponsorship 赞助；C. approval 同意，批准；D. suggestion 建议。 解题思路：​ 给孩子做义肢，需要征得家长“同意（approval）”。 【48题详解】答案：A. mechanical 考点分析：形容词辨析 句意：最令人印象深刻的是，它完全是机械的一一不需要任何电子元件。 选项词义：​ A. mechanical 机械的；B. automatic 自动的；C. intelligent 智能的；D. advanced 先进的。 答题依据：​ 下文“no electronics required”说明是靠机械结构运作。 解题思路：​ 不靠电力，靠物理结构运作，是“机械的（mechanical）”。 【49题详解】答案：B. tighten 考点分析：动词辨析 句意：通过活动手腕，Jackson可以让手指自然收紧来抓取物体。 选项词义：​ A. stretch 伸展；B. tighten 收紧，握紧；C. relax 放松；D. cross 交叉。 解题思路：​ 抓握物体需要手指“收紧（tighten）”。 【50题详解】答案：A. contrast 考点分析：名词辨析 句意：每只手的材料成本仅约20美元——与昂贵的医用假肢形成鲜明对比。 选项词义：​ A. contrast 对比；B. response 回应；C. attachment 附件；D. contribution 贡献。 解题思路：​ “a sharp contrast to”是固定搭配，意为“与…形成鲜明对比”。 【51题详解】答案：B. beginning 考点分析：名词辨析 句意：然而，对Johnson来说，这仅仅是个开始。 选项词义：​ A. ending 结局；B. beginning 开始；C. case 案例；D. result 结果。 答题依据：​ 下文说他在制作升级版，并计划教Jackson自己调整设计。 解题思路：​ 后续还有更多计划，说明目前只是“开始（beginning）”。 【52题详解】答案：C. feedback 考点分析：名词辨析 句意：Johnson已经在根据Jackson的反馈制作升级版本。 选项词义：​ A. style 风格；B. imagination 想象力；C. feedback 反馈；D. emotion 情绪。 解题思路：​ 根据使用者的意见进行改进，是依据“反馈（feedback）”。 【53题详解】答案：A. customize 考点分析：动词辨析 句意：随着Jackson长大，Johnson会定制这只手。 选项词义：​ A. customize 定制，按需修改；B. maintain 维护；C. check 检查；D. advise 建议。 解题思路：​ 根据成长需要调整义肢，是“定制（customize）”或修改。 【54题详解】答案：A. teach 考点分析：动词辨析 句意：更重要的是，他计划教Jackson如何自己调整设计。 选项词义：​ A. teach 教；B. ask 问；C. remind 提醒；D. advise 建议。 解题思路：​ 把技能传授给别人，用“teach”。 【55题详解】答案：D. versions 考点分析：名词辨析 句意：总有一天，他将能够制作自己的版本。 选项词义：​ A. hobbies 爱好；B. friends 朋友；C. decisions 决定；D. versions 版本。 解题思路：​ 指Jackson能自己设计制作出属于他自己的义肢“版本（versions）”。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【答案】56. armed 57. to build 58. which 59. impressive 60. weighs 61. from 62. monitoring 63. are tasked 64. an 65. efficiency 【原文大意】体裁：说明文（科技新闻）；大意：文章报道了北京经开区引入由机器人狗和无人车组成的智能巡逻队，利用人工智能、大数据和5G技术构建全天候监控网络，大幅提升巡逻效率，助力智慧城市建设。 【56题详解】答案：armed 考点分析：过去分词作状语 句意：这些灰白相间的机器人配备了摄像头和传感器…… 答题依据：​ 动词arm与句子主语“These gray-and-white robots”是被动关系（机器人被装备）。 解题思路：​ “armed with cameras and sensors”是过去分词短语作状语，表状态。 【57题详解】答案：to build 考点分析：不定式作目的状语 句意：……标志着北京努力建设更智能、更安全城市的最新创新。 解题思路：​ “effort to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的努力”。此处用不定式表目的。 【58题详解】答案：which 考点分析：定语从句关系代词 句意：该系统结合了无人车、人工智能和大数据，使得全天候区域巡逻成为可能。 答题依据：​ 逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The system”，且在从句中作主语。 解题思路：​ 指物，用which。 【59题详解】答案：impressive 考点分析：词性转换（动词→形容词） 句意：新团队令人印象深刻：18辆自动驾驶巡逻车…… 答题依据：​ 系动词is后接形容词作表语。 解题思路：​ 动词impress的形容词形式是impressive（令人印象深刻的）。 【60题详解】答案：weighs 考点分析：主谓一致和动词时态 句意：每只狗重大约65公斤…… 答题依据：​ 主语“Each dog”是第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时。 解题思路：​ 一般现在时，主语三单，谓语动词用weighs。 【61题详解】答案：from 考点分析：固定搭配 句意：这使得这些狗能够承担许多角色，从安全检查到紧急任务。 解题思路：​ “from... to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 【62题详解】答案：monitoring 考点分析：词性转换（动词→名词） 句意：……创建一个集成的监控网络。 答题依据：​ 形容词integrated后需接名词。 解题思路：​ 动词monitor的名词形式是monitoring。 【63题详解】答案：are tasked 考点分析：被动语态 句意：在巡逻期间，机器狗被分配执行地面检查任务…… 答题依据：​ 主语“the robotic dogs”与动词“task”是被动关系（狗被分配任务）。 解题思路：​ 描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态（are + 过去分词）。 【64题详解】答案：an 考点分析：不定冠词 句意：……它们组成了一个有效可靠的团队。 解题思路：​ “effective”以元音音素开头，且表示“一个”团队，用an。 【65题详解】答案：efficiency 考点分析：词性转换（形容词→名词） 句意：巡逻效率现在是原来的三倍高。 答题依据：​ 主语位置需用名词。 解题思路：​ 形容词efficient的名词形式是efficiency。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 【答案】参考范文 Ways of Spring Festival Greetings in the Digital Age The "Cultural Focus" column has launched a discussion on Spring Festival greetings in the digital age. I'd like to share my views. Digital greetings, primarily through instant messaging apps like WeChat, have become dominant. People send creative digital red envelopes, customized stickers with blessings, and even short video wishes. The primary reason for their popularity is unparalleled convenience and instant connection across distances, which is especially valuable for families and friends separated by miles. However, we must not overlook the irreplaceable value of traditional methods. Visiting relatives in person with heartfelt wishes and handwritten blessings on red paper carry a depth of sincerity and personal touch that digital messages often lack. They strengthen family bonds and preserve cultural rituals. In my opinion, a balanced approach is best. We can embrace the efficiency of digital tools for widespread greetings while consciously making an effort to maintain meaningful traditional practices with close ones, ensuring the festival's spirit of warmth and genuine connection thrives. 【考点分析】 词汇积累（15-20个）：​ launched a discussion, digital age, share my views, instant messaging apps, digital red envelopes, customized stickers, short video wishes, popularity, unparalleled convenience, instant connection, overlook, irreplaceable value, heartfelt wishes, handwritten blessings, depth of sincerity, personal touch, strengthen family bonds, preserve cultural rituals, balanced approach, embrace the efficiency, widespread greetings, maintain meaningful traditional practices, genuine connection. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句: 原句：Digital greetings are popular. They are convenient. 拓展句：The primary reason for their popularity is unparalleled convenience and instant connection across distances, which is especially valuable for families and friends separated by miles.​ (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明了便利性的具体价值，使句子逻辑更紧密) 【点睛】 【高分句型1】​ "However, we must not overlook the irreplaceable value of traditional methods." (运用了“must not overlook”的强烈建议语气和“irreplaceable value”的精准表达，有效引出对比观点) 【高分句型2】​ "We can embrace the efficiency of digital tools for widespread greetings while consciously making an effort to maintain meaningful traditional practices with close ones..." (运用了“while”连接并列动作，清晰地提出了“平衡兼顾”的核心建议) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 【答案】参考范文 Paragraph 1:Marisa waited anxiously, refreshing the page every few minutes. Just as doubt began to consume her, a notification popped up. A woman named Sarah replied, offering a keyboard her daughter had outgrown. "You can have it for free. Just come and get it before Christmas," the message read. Overwhelmed with relief and gratitude, Marisa arranged to pick it up immediately. When she arrived at Sarah's house, she was greeted not just with the keyboard, but with warm understanding. Sarah shared how her own daughter had loved the piano, and this simple act of kindness felt like a Christmas miracle. Marisa returned home, her heart swelling with hope, carefully hiding the keyboard until Christmas morning. Paragraph 2:On Christmas morning, Aubree's eyes widened in disbelief as she saw the keyboard beside the tree. "Is that really for me?" she whispered. When Marisa nodded, tears of joy welling in her own eyes, Aubree let out an excited scream and hugged her mother tightly. She immediately sat at the bench, her small fingers gently pressing the keys, creating hesitant but joyful notes that filled the room. The look of pure happiness on her face was worth all the worry. Marisa recorded a short video of Aubree's first "concert" and sent it to Sarah with a heartfelt thank-you message. At that moment, surrounded by the simple melody and her daughter's radiant smile, Marisa understood that the true spirit of Christmas lay not in the perfection of the gift, but in the love and community that made it possible. 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文；大意：母亲Marisa为满足4岁女儿Aubree的圣诞愿望，购买了一套钢琴键盘，却因疏忽只收到琴架未收到键盘。她在圣诞前一周发现错误后多方寻找无果，绝望中在本地社区群发帖求助。 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“Marisa waited anxiously, refreshing the page every few minutes.”：需描写Marisa发帖后等待的焦急心情、收到回复的经过（如好心人Sarah出现）、获取键盘的过程以及她当时的情感变化（从绝望到希望、感激）。 ②由第二段首句“On Christmas morning, Aubree's eyes widened in disbelief as she saw the keyboard beside the tree.”：需详细描写圣诞早晨Aubree看到礼物时的惊喜反应、她初次弹奏的情景、Marisa的欣慰感受，以及故事结局（如Marisa向Sarah致谢），并点明互助与爱的主题。 2. 续写线索： 发帖后焦急等待 → 收到善意回复（Sarah）→ 取得键盘 → 准备圣诞惊喜 → 圣诞早晨女儿的反应（惊喜、尝试弹奏）→ 母亲的情感 → 表达感谢 → 揭示主题（社区互助、爱与圣诞真谛）。 3. 词汇激活（15-20个）： 1. 2. anxiously 焦虑地 3. refreshing the page 刷新页面 4. notification popped up 弹出通知 5. offered 提供 6. outgrown 长大不再需要 7. overwhelmed overwhelmed 被淹没的 8. relief and gratitude 宽慰与感激 9. arranged 安排 10. warm understanding 温暖的理解 11. Christmas miracle 圣诞奇迹 12. swelling with hope 充满希望 13. hiding 藏起 14. widened in disbelief 因难以置信而睁大 15. whispered 低声说 16. tears of joy 喜悦的泪水 17. excited scream 兴奋的尖叫 18. pressed the keys 按琴键 19. hesitant but joyful notes 犹豫但欢乐的音符 20. pure happiness 纯粹的幸福 21. heartfelt thank-you 衷心的感谢 22. true spirit 真正的精神 23. community 社区 【点睛】 [高分句型1] "Overwhelmed with relief and gratitude, Marisa arranged to pick it up immediately."​ (运用了“Overwhelmed with...”过去分词短语作原因状语，生动刻画了Marisa当时的心情) [高分句型2] "The look of pure happiness on her face was worth all the worry."​ (运用了“was worth all the worry”的简洁表达，深刻体现了母爱的伟大和满足感) [高分句型3] "At that moment, surrounded by the simple melody and her daughter's radiant smile, Marisa understood that the true spirit of Christmas lay not in the perfection of the gift, but in the love and community that made it possible."​ (运用了“not... but...”结构和that引导的宾语从句，深刻地揭示了故事的主题，升华了全文) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $