精品解析：山东济南市2025一2026学年第一学期期末初中英语九年级参考样题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末 初中英语九年级参考样题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，满分为150分，用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. He goes to the beach every day. B. You are always late for school. C. She plays the piano very well. 2. A. Come and see my new dress. B. Hope to see you tomorrow. C. Let’s enjoy the folk music. 3. A. Are you free this Saturday? B. Did he take the bus to school? C. Does she like riding a horse? 4. A. How do you learn geography? B. When was the car invented? C. Whose ping-pong bat is this? 5. A. I’ve never read this book before. B. He wasn’t invited to the party. C. People aren’t supposed to bow. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How will the man go to school tomorrow? A. By bicycle. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. How many students are there at the school this year? A. 400. B. 700. C. 1,000. 8. How often does Kathy play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 9. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A waiter. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. An umbrella. C. The weather. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 11. When did the man watch the movie Mr. Brown mentioned? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What does the woman think of the movie she saw last week? A. It is fascinating. B. It is boring. C. It is just so-so. 13. What type of movies is the man’s favorite? A. Science fiction movies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 14. Where will the speakers meet first next Sunday? A. At the cafe. B. At the cinema. C. At the man’s house. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 16. What kind of cars will people see more in the future? A. Cars running on traditional oil. B. Cars running on clean energy. C. Cars running on common coal. 17. What will self-driving cars do if you are too close to other cars? A. Speed up quickly. B. Stop all of a sudden. C. Slow down by itself. 18. Why may new cities be built in the sea? A. To make traffic more convenient. B. To make better use of the land. C. To live a much more interesting life. 19. Which advantage of future home machines is NOT mentioned? A. Be controlled by voice. B. Use less power. C. Look more beautiful. 20. What is the main idea of the text? A. Ways to protect the environment in the future. B. Predictions about human’s life in 20 years. C. New technology in modern healthcare. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（40分） A Here are the posts (帖子) about how to deal with old things. Mr. Hunt 9:00 a. m. May 10 We’ve all got a lot of old things: clothes, shoes, toys, phones and books. What do you do with your old things? Share your ideas with me! Emily 10:00 p. m. May 11 Jing Jing 11:00 a m. May 11 Hi! I always take my old things to second-hand shops to sell. Today, I took a box of old things to one second-hand shop in the shopping centre. Then I bought some things for my room—all second-hand, of course! You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities in China now. People hang their old clothes on the wall, like jackets and trousers. People who need them can take the clothes away for free. As for me, giving away my old clothes can spread love and warmth. Tom 9:15 p. m. May 10 Amy 10:00 a. m. May 10 Hello there! Now I’m helping at a repair center for electronic products that people don’t use anymore. People bring their old phones and computers to the center. We clean and fix them and then we give them away to schools, libraries and hospitals. Since it’s meaningful to give old things new life, I like helping here. Do you know about Freecycle? People exchange old things on the website for free. My family use Freecycle a lot. Freecycle helps people save money and it helps the planet because our old things don’t go into the rubbish bin. 1. Who replied to Mr. Hunt first? A. Amy. B. Tom. C. Jing Jing. D. Emily. 2. Where does Emily take her old things? A. Second-hand shops. B. Freecycle. C. Wall of Kindness. D. Charity stores 3. What can you see on Wall of Kindness? A. Used forks. B. Old books. C. Old phones. D. Old T-shirts. 4. Why does Tom like helping at the repair center? A. People can bring old things to the repair center. B. It’s meaningful to give old things new life. C. He can cheer up sick people in hospital. D. He can get some money from the center. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jing Jing sells her old clothes in second-hand shops. B. Tom throws old things into the rubbish bin. C. Mr. Hunt repairs the old phones and computers. D. Amy exchanges old things on the website for free. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组社交平台帖子，围绕“如何处理旧物品”展开，用户们分享了二手售卖、捐赠、维修再利用、线上免费交换等不同做法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据各帖子的时间：Mr. Hunt（5月10日早上9:00）、Tom（5月10日晚上9:15）、Amy（5月10日早上10:00）、Jing Jing（5月11日早上11:00）、Emily（5月11日22:00），可知Amy是第一个回复Mr. Hunt的人。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Emily的帖子“I always take my old things to second-hand shops to sell.”可知，Emily会把旧物品拿到二手店售卖。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jing Jing的帖子“You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities in China now. People hang their old clothes on the wall, like jackets and trousers.”可知，在“友善之墙”上能看到旧衣物，旧T恤（Old T-shirts）属于衣物范畴。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tom的帖子“Since it’s meaningful to give old things new life, I like helping here.”可知，Tom喜欢在维修中心帮忙是因为让旧物品重获新生很有意义。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amy的帖子“Do you know about Freecycle? People exchange old things on the website for free.”可知，Amy会在网站上免费交换旧物品。A选项“Jing Jing在二手店卖旧衣服”错误（她是捐赠到友善之墙）；B选项“Tom把旧物品扔进垃圾桶”错误（他在维修中心参与再利用）；C选项“Mr. Hunt维修旧手机和电脑”错误（是Tom在维修中心帮忙）。故选D。 B When I was six, a new family moved next door. There was a girl, Frances, about my age. We became best friends soon. I was too young to notice what was really going on in her life, but my mother did. Mom noticed that Frances never invited anyone into their rooms. Her mother went off to work very early and returned very tired. Her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small. Mom never mentioned anything to me. But she once asked, “Would you mind if I give Frances some of your clothes?” I agreed. Frances seemed very thrilled. Mom began spending more time with Frances and me. She and I used to do kitchen jobs together, but now the three of us were making biscuits and washing up. Frances was always willing to help with Mom around. Sometimes they’d just sit and talk while I did something else. That daily life continued until we were both teenagers. But then her mother decided they were moving back to Ireland. We promised to write to each other. One day, my mom called to say that a letter from Frances had arrived. “When I was four, my father died. My mother worked hard and ignored me. Your mom saved me. Without her love and attention, I would have been lost to my childhood. I have used your mother’s example as my guide to care for people around me.” My mother taught me many things, but this was her most valuable lesson. Watching her example and seeing the life-changing results were powerful. We will never know how or when our acts of kindness will influence others, but it’s always better to try. 6 What do we know about Frances’ family from Paragraph 2? A. They were unhappy to come to a new place. B. They tried hard to avoid their neighbors. C. They cared little about each other. D. They lived a very difficult life. 7. What does the underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Calm. D. Confident. 8. What does the writer try to show through the fourth paragraph? A. Frances was a good helper. B. Frances was used to the daily life. C. Frances got on well with the writer’s mom. D. Frances was good at doing kitchen jobs. 9. Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s mother? A. Kind and caring. B. Strict and serious. C. Outgoing and funny. D. Quiet and patient. 10. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Teaching by example B. Lifelong friends C. My mom’s life D. Being brave to try 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲默默帮助邻居女孩Frances的故事。母亲用行动教会了作者善良与关怀的力量，也让Frances的人生轨迹发生了积极改变，印证了 “身教胜于言传” 的道理。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small.”和“Her mother went off to work very early and returned very tired.” 可知，Frances一家生活十分艰难。故选 D。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中妈妈提出要把作者的衣服送给Frances，作者同意后，Frances的反应是“thrilled”。结合上下文，她一直缺少衣物，得到衣服应是感到兴奋的，因此“thrilled”意为“excited（激动的、兴奋的）”。故选 B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。第四段描述了Frances和作者妈妈一起做饭、聊天的日常，体现出Frances和作者妈妈相处得十分融洽，也侧面反映出妈妈对她的关怀。故选 C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。文中妈妈默默关注Frances的困境，主动给她衣服、花时间陪伴她，这些行为都体现了她善良且关心他人的品质。故选 A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章结尾提到母亲的行为是 “最宝贵的一课”，Frances在上一段也表示 “用你妈妈的例子作为我关爱他人的指引”，全文核心是母亲用行动传递善意与关怀，即“身教”的力量。因此“Teaching by example”最适合作为标题。故选 A。 C Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, they were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups. This suggests that the connection between the concepts (概念) of time and space is important for how our minds form memories. “Time is actually shown through space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different point compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. And walking backward is not just good for the brain. It is also good for the rest of the body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, says New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease (缓解) pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. 11. What does “This activity” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Improving memory. B. Taking an exam. C. Walking backward. D. Recalling information. 12. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce a useful and helpful way of walking. B. To explain why walking backward improves memory. C. To show who can answer more questions correctly. D. To describe how the scientists did their research. 13. According to New Scientist, what’s the advantage of walking backward? A. It helps people remember information easily. B. It allows people to see things in a new way. C. It makes people healthy and uses more energy. D. It can ease pain in people’s knees and backs. 14. What is the text mainly about? A. Walking backward is becoming a popular way to lose weight. B. Walking backward can be helpful for people in many ways. C. Walking backward for 10 meters every day is good for your health. D. Memories are formed when we do challenging activities. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A film review. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了倒走对提升记忆力、改善身体健康等多方面益处，并通过科学实验验证了相关结论。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.”可知，倒着走可能是个解决办法，“这项活动”可以帮助人们改善短期记忆。因此“this activity”指代的是“Walking backward”。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段详细描述了科学家如何招募志愿者、分组实验并测试的过程，目的是介绍研究的具体方法。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Scientist”的描述：“This can help us improve our fitness... Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.”可知，倒走能提升体能、消耗更多能量，从而让人更健康。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了倒走在提升记忆力、改善体能、保护关节等多方面的好处，B选项“倒走在很多方面对人有益”最能概括全文。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容是关于倒走的科学研究及健康益处，属于科普类内容，最可能来自科学杂志。故选D。 D Some dogs and other pets are not very good-looking. We might even call them “ugly.” But these animals can still make us love them. Why is that? Every year in June, in Petaluma, California, there is a special contest called the World’s Ugliest Dog Competition. Experts look at dogs with funny faces, crooked teeth, big eyes, and messy hair. They choose the winner. The dogs in this contest are not beautiful, but they touch the hearts of people who love animals all over the world. Pictures of funny-looking pets are also very popular on the Internet. So why do we find these strange animals so interesting and lovely? Scientists say one reason is connected to “evolution (进化).” A long time ago, an Austrian scientist named Konrad Lorenz studied this. He found that people are naturally attracted to baby-like features (特点), such as big eyes, large heads, and soft bodies. This feeling helps make sure adults take good care of babies. In 1943, Lorenz named these features the “baby schema.” Animals like blobfish, pugs, and bulldogs all have these baby-like features. When we see them, we feel a natural wish to care for and protect them. This is one reason why we think they are cute even if they are not pretty. There are other reasons too. Some “ugly-cute” animals, like the blobfish or the naked mole rat, live in very difficult places. Scientists study them to learn how their bodies work. This study can sometimes help find new ways to treat human sicknesses like cancer or heart problems. However, loving “ugly-cute” pets can also be a problem. Animal doctors tell people not to choose dogs with very flat faces. Why? Because these dogs, like pugs and French bulldogs, often have serious health problems. They are born with short noses, so they often have trouble breathing. They can also have skin and eye problems easily. So, while big eyes and wrinkly faces on pets can make us happy and smile, we should also think carefully. Is it right to love a pet that might be sick because of how it looks? It’s important to remember that every pet needs to be healthy and happy. 16. What do we know about “baby schema”? A. It means how baby animals act. B. It makes people buy more pet food. C. It helps adults know who babies are. D. It makes people want to protect something. 17. Why do scientists study animals like the blobfish and naked mole rat? A. To train them for tasks in dangerous environments. B. To discover possible human health treatments. C. To study their special health problems. D. To find out if they can be pets for patients. 18. Why do animal doctors warn people not to raise flat-faced dogs? A. They have special eating habits. B. They are expensive to care for. C. They don’t have baby-like features. D. They often have health problems. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The World’s Ugliest Dog Competition is held in South Africa. B. ”Baby schema” refers to ugly dogs’ physical problems. C. The flat-faced dogs often have breathing and eye problems. D. All “ugly-cute” animals live in very difficult environments. 20. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A. Why we love “ugly-cute” animals B. How “ugly-cute” animals can help us C. How to train “ugly-cute” animals D. What “ugly-cute” animals have in common 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了人们为什么会喜欢“丑萌”的动物，同时也提醒人们关注这类动物可能存在的健康问题。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He found that people are naturally attracted to baby-like features... This feeling helps make sure adults take good care of babies.”可知，“婴儿图式（baby schema）”会让人们产生想要保护的欲望。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Scientists study them to learn how their bodies work. This study can sometimes help find new ways to treat human sicknesses like cancer or heart problems.”可知，科学家研究水滴鱼、裸鼹鼠是为了探索人类疾病的潜在治疗方法。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Because these dogs, like pugs and French bulldogs, often have serious health problems. They are born with short noses, so they often have trouble breathing. They can also have skin and eye problems easily.”可知，兽医不建议养扁脸狗是因为它们通常有严重的健康问题。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They are born with short noses, so they often have trouble breathing. They can also have skin and eye problems easily.”可知，扁脸狗确实经常有呼吸和眼部问题。A选项“世界最丑狗大赛在南非举办”错误，实际在美国加州；B选项“婴儿图式指丑狗的身体缺陷”错误，是指婴儿般的特征；D选项“所有丑萌动物都生活在恶劣环境中”表述绝对化，仅部分动物如此。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇提出“Why is that?”，并全文围绕人们喜欢“丑萌”动物的原因展开，同时补充了相关的健康提醒。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 （10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A trip to the supermarket has now become more than a simple shopping experience. In fact, it is now carefully designed psychological persuasion (心理说服). Shopkeepers know how to create an environment that makes customers buy more than they planned. For example, the smell of freshly baked bread can make customers feel hungry and increase their wish to buy food without noticing. ____21____ Now researchers are studying how the way people are influenced in their buying decisions can be explained by swarm intelligence (群体智能). ____22____ If a certain product seems popular, customers naturally believe it is worth buying. With the help of modern technology, some supermarkets now provide real-time buying information. As customers walk past shelves, a small screen may tell them how many other shoppers have chosen a certain product. ____23____ it is known as a “swarm move”, which increases sales without offering discounts (折扣) simply because it makes customers feel confident about choosing what everyone else buys. ____24____ When they are at home, shoppers are also likely to follow the crowd online. Websites like Amazon show popularity lists, suggestions, and “most bought” tags (标签). Even being alone, they think they are shopping independently, but they are still influenced by others’ choices. All these strategies (策略) show that modern consumers are often guided by small but not noticeable psychological hints (心理暗示) rather than wise decision-making. ____25____ A. People often choose products that are popular with other customers. B. In this way, it encourages them to put more food into their basket. C. The same psychological strategies are also used for shopping online. D. This method makes shoppers feel doubtful if they are making the “right” choice. E. People may not notice, but they are being guided all the time while shopping. F. As a result, these products sell more quickly than cheaper, harder to see products. G. That is, how bees or any social animal, including humans, behave in a crowd. 【答案】21. B 22. G 23. A 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍超市如何利用心理说服和群体智能影响消费者的购买决策，以及这些策略在线上购物中的应用。 【21题详解】 根据前文“For example, the smell of freshly baked bread can make customers feel hungry and increase their wish to buy food without noticing.”可知，刚烤好面包的香气会让顾客感到饥饿，悄悄增加他们购买食物的欲望，B选项“通过这种方式，它鼓励他们往购物篮里放更多食物”直接说明香气的作用效果，衔接自然。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Now researchers are studying how the way people are influenced in their buying decisions can be explained by swarm intelligence (群体智能).”可知，现在研究人员正在研究人们的购买决策受影响的方式如何用群体智能来解释，G选项“也就是说，蜜蜂或包括人类在内的任何群居动物在群体中的行为方式”解释了“群体智能”的含义，承接前文。故选G。 【23题详解】 根据前文“...a small screen may tell them how many other shoppers have chosen a certain product.”可知，一个小屏幕可能会告诉他们有多少其他顾客选择了某款产品，A选项“人们通常选择受其他顾客欢迎的产品”说明这种信息展示会引导顾客选择热门商品，符合逻辑。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据后文“When they are at home, shoppers are also likely to follow the crowd online.”可知，当顾客在家时，他们也可能在网上跟风，C选项“同样的心理策略也用于网上购物”承上启下，引出线上购物的情况。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据前文“All these strategies (策略) show that modern consumers are often guided by small but not noticeable psychological hints (心理暗示) rather than wise decision-making.”可知，所有这些策略表明，现代消费者往往被细微但不易察觉的心理暗示所引导，而非明智的决策，E选项“人们可能没有注意到，但他们在购物时一直被引导着”与前文“not noticeable psychological hints”相呼应，总结全文观点。故选E。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 （5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, Kate, you look unhappy. ____26____ B: Oh, yesterday I argued with my friend, Rose. A: What happened? ____27____ B: She agreed to come to my party, but in the end, she didn’t come. A: ____28____ B: Yes, I did. She didn’t come because she had to look after her little sister at home. A: ____29____ B: Yes. She had a bad cold. A: I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should say sorry to her. B: I think so, too. But she is still very angry with me. ____30____ A: Why not visit her with a small gift? B: That’s a good idea. 26. A. Did you sleep well last night? B. Do you want to eat something? C. Where did you go yesterday? D. What’s wrong with you? 27. A. What is she supposed to do? B. Did she make you angry? C. Why did you fight with her? D. Did you call her later? 28. A. Why didn’t she come at last? B. Did you ask her the reason? C. Did she forget the party time? D. Did you have fun at the party? 29. A. How old is her sister? B. Does her sister like it? C. Was her sister ill? D. Did her parents help her? 30. A. What should I do? B. Should I call her again? C. How can I go there? D. Where should I go? 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于朋友间矛盾的对话，A发现B不开心，询问原因并给出和解建议。 【26题详解】 根据“you look unhappy”和答语“yesterday I argued with my friend, Rose.”可知，A 是在询问Kate怎么了，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据答语“She agreed to come to my party, but in the end, she didn’t come.”可知，此处是在询问Kate和朋友吵架的原因，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I did. She didn’t come because she had to look after her little sister at home.”可知，此处是在询问Kate是否问了朋友没来的原因，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据答语“Yes. She had a bad cold.”可知，此处是在询问朋友的妹妹是否生病了，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据答语“Why not visit her with a small gift?”可知，Kate是在询问自己该做什么，故选A。 Ⅴ. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people agree that pets are family. It’s because they ____31____ pets like human family members. Unfortunately, so many animals have ____32____ lives than us. And it seems like we can never get ____33____ days together. Julia Earheart knows ____34____ how strong the love for a pet and the pet gives back to its ____35____ can be because she has her own pets. Living in Michigan, Julia works as an independent photographer with plenty of ____36____ customers. But it’s her non-paying customers that get the most out of her photo services. When elderly and sick pets ____37____ their final months with their humans, Julia offers to take pet photos for ____38____. She photographs these owners and their pets so even when the pet dies, its owner can enjoy every last moment together. And these pictures couldn’t be more beautiful but heartbreaking at the same time. “The shoots can be emotional and difficult, of course,” Julia said. “But when you look at the pictures, you can see that ____39____ is possible even when there isn’t much ____40____ left.” Julia wants the owners to be able to spend the money on their pets’ treatment and toys ____41____ photos. Thanks to her, some lucky owners can ____42____ the final days with their pets so the owners couldn’t be more ____43____. “I won’t be able to get to all of them and that’s the hardest thing for me,” Julia said. Even though she can’t help all of the owners, she is an angel for giving this ____44____ gift to so many heartbroken pet parents. Above all, she uses her talent to ____45____ love and comfort. 31. A. love B. notice C. understand D. remember 32. A. slower B. quieter C. shorter D. poorer 33. A. enough B. special C. important D. crazy 34. A. quickly B. mostly C. hardly D. exactly 35. A. friends B. neighbors C. owners D. toys 36. A. important B. friendly C. paying D. regular 37. A. spend B. prepare C. waste D. remain 38. A. fun B. free C. sale D. good 39. A. trust B. pride C. happiness D. health 40. A. time B. money C. memory D. space 41. A. apart from B. rather than C. due to D. as for 42. A. control B. describe C. create D. treasure 43. A. surprised B. afraid C. interested D. thankful 44. A. useless B. priceless C. simple D. common 45. A. regret B. spread C. complete D. exchange 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述摄影师Julia为生命末期的宠物和主人免费拍摄照片，用镜头记录他们最后的相伴时光，传递爱与慰藉的暖心故事。 【31题详解】 句意：这是因为他们像人类家庭成员一样爱宠物。 love爱；notice注意；understand理解；remember记得。前文提到宠物是家人，说明人们“爱”宠物，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：不幸的是，许多动物的生命比我们更短。 slower更慢；quieter更安静；shorter更短；poorer更差。结合常识，宠物的寿命通常比人类“更短”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：而且我们似乎永远无法拥有足够多的相伴日子。 enough足够的；special特别的；important重要的；crazy疯狂的。因为宠物生命短暂，所以相伴的日子“不够多”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：Julia Earheart确切地知道宠物和主人之间的爱有多强烈，因为她自己也养宠物。 quickly快速地；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地。因为自己养宠物，所以能“确切地”理解这份爱，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：宠物和主人之间的爱有多强烈。 friends朋友；neighbors邻居；owners主人；toys玩具。根据全文围绕“宠物与主人”的关系展开，可知宠物的爱是回馈给“主人”的，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：住在密歇根州的Julia是一名独立摄影师，有很多付费客户。 important重要的；friendly友好的；paying付费的；regular常规的。后文提到“non-paying customers”（免费客户），对应此处的“付费”客户，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：当年迈生病的宠物和人类共度最后几个月时，Julia主动提出免费为宠物拍照。 spend度过；prepare准备；waste浪费；remain保持。“spend their final months”表示“度过最后几个月”，符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：Julia主动提出免费为宠物拍照。 fun有趣的；free免费的；sale出售的；good好的。后文提到让主人把钱花在宠物治疗上，说明拍照是“免费的”，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：但当你看照片时，你会发现即使剩下的时间不多，幸福也是可能的。trust信任；pride骄傲；happiness幸福；health健康。照片记录的是宠物和主人相伴的“幸福”时刻，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：即使剩下的时间不多，幸福也是可能的。 time时间；money金钱；memory回忆；space空间。根据“宠物处于生命末期”的背景，可知剩下的“时间”不多，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：Julia希望主人能把钱花在宠物的治疗和玩具上，而不是照片上。 apart from除了；rather than而不是；due to因为；as for至于。根据“拍照免费”的设定，可知目的是让主人把钱用在宠物治疗上，而非照片，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：多亏了她，一些幸运的主人可以珍惜和宠物在一起的最后日子。 control控制；describe描述；create创造；treasure珍惜。根据“final days”的珍贵性，可知主人会“珍惜”这段时光，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：主人对此非常感激。 surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的；thankful感激的。Julia的免费帮助让主人非常“感激”，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管她不能帮助所有主人，但她是天使，给许多心碎的宠物主人送上了这份无价的礼物。 useless无用的；priceless无价的；simple简单的；common普通的。根据照片承载着“主人与宠物最后的温暖回忆”，可知对失去宠物的主人来说是“无价的”，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：最重要的是，她用自己的才华传播爱与慰藉。 regret后悔；spread传播；complete完成；exchange交换。根据Julia的摄影作品“不仅记录回忆，更传递温暖”的作用，可知是“传播”爱与慰藉，故选B。 非选择题部分 共50分 Ⅵ. 阅读填词（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I rushed out of the classroom with great ____46____ (excite) to reach the science lab on time for the final experiment (实验). With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed ____47____ (deep), trying to calm down. However, as I got to ____48____ lab. I realized I had forgotten my lab coat. I looked at the clock nervously, knowing I was already late. I tried ____49____ (turn) on my brain and find a solution, but the engine just wouldn’t start. Suddenly, I saw my teacher smiling at me there. She always seemed to understand ____50____ (I) trouble. “It’s okay, take mine,” she said, handing me her lab coat. Her kindness ____51____ (remind) me over and over again that mistakes were part ____52____ learning. Looking back on that day, the most important advice that I take is not to let fear hold you back. We all have moments when we feel as if everything is falling apart, but it’s those challenges that make us ____53____ (strong) than before. And since then, I ____54____ (come) to realize that every setback (挫折) is indeed a stepping stone towards personal growth. I ____55____ (move) by what my teacher did that day. Thanks for that smile and the comfort. She is really a rainbow in others’ clouds. 【答案】46. excitement 47. deeply 48. the 49. to turn 50. my 51. reminded 52. of 53. stronger 54. have come 55. was moved 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者为完成实验赶往实验室，却因忘带实验服陷入困境，最终在老师的帮助下解决问题，感悟到挫折是成长的垫脚石的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：我满怀激动地冲出教室，想要准时赶到科学实验室完成最后的实验。根据“with”可知，此处需用名词作介词“with”的宾语，excite“使兴奋”，动词，其名词形式是excitement，意为“激动”，with great excitement意为“满怀激动地”。故填excitement。 【47题详解】 句意：我内心忐忑，深吸一口气，努力让自己平静下来。根据“breathed”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，deep“深的”，形容词，其副词形式是deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，当我到达实验室时，我意识到自己忘带实验服了。此处特指前文提到的“科学实验室”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：我努力开动脑筋，想找到解决办法，但脑子就是转不动。try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，故填to turn。 【50题详解】 句意：她似乎总是能理解我的困境。根据“trouble”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my，意为“我的”。故填my。 【51题详解】 句意：她的善良一次次提醒我，错误是学习的一部分。全文讲述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，remind的过去式是reminded。故填reminded。 【52题详解】 句意：她的善良一次次提醒我，错误是学习的一部分。part of是固定搭配，意为“……的一部分”。故填of。 【53题详解】 句意：我们都有感觉一切都在崩溃的时候，但正是这些挑战让我们比以前更强大。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，意为“更强壮的”。故填stronger。 【54题详解】 句意：从那以后，我逐渐意识到，每一次挫折确实都是个人成长的垫脚石。根据“since then”可知，此处用现在完成时态，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“I”对应的助动词是“have”，come的过去分词是come，故填have come。 【55题详解】 句意：我被老师那天的所作所为打动了。根据“I”和“move”可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且讲述过去的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，故填was moved。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（35分） 第一节 情境运用 （10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What should Mary do when she meets unknown words while reading English magazines? B: ________________________. 57. A: What are people in China supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time? B: ________________________. 58. A: ________________________? B: Yes, it’s mine. Thank you. 59. A: ________________________? B: She was washing the dishes. 60 A: ________________________? B: I think they are educational. I can learn a lot from them. 【答案】56. She should look them up in an English-Chinese dictionary 57. They are supposed to shake hands 58. Is this your bike/Is this bike yours 59. What was Sarah doing just now 60. What do you think of the documentaries/How do you like the documentaries 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片内容和问句可知，本句表达“她应该在英汉词典里查阅这些单词”。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形；“look up”是“查阅”的固定短语，代词“them”指代“unknown words”，放在look和up中间；“in an English-Chinese dictionary”表示“在英汉词典里”。故填She should look them up in an English-Chinese dictionary。 【57题详解】 根据图片内容和问句可知，本句表达“他们应该握手”。“be supposed to do”是固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”；“shake hands”是“握手”的固定短语；句中时态为一般现在时，主语是they，be动词使用are。故填They are supposed to shake hands。 【58题详解】 根据图片内容和答句“Yes, it’s mine.”可知，本句是一般疑问句，询问“这是你的自行车吗？”，可用“Is this your bike?”或“Is this bike yours?”两种表达。故填Is this your bike/Is this bike yours。 【59题详解】 根据图片内容和答句“She was washing the dishes.”可知，本句是询问“Sarah刚才在做什么？”，用过去进行时的特殊疑问句，结构为“What+was+主语+doing+时间状语？”，just now“刚才”。故填What was Sarah doing just now。 【60题详解】 根据图片内容和答句“I think they are educational.”可知，本句是询问“你觉得纪录片怎么样？”，可用“What do you think of...”或“How do you like...”两种固定句式提问看法，the documentaries“纪录片”。故填What do you think of the documentaries/How do you like the documentaries。 第二节 写作（25分） 61. 假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你所在的“伙伴+”学生成长共同体（“Partner+” Student Growth Community）计划组织寒假特色活动。作为共同体的组长，请你在以下五项活动中，选择至少两项拟定活动方案，并用英语向全体组员说明选择及其理由，号召大家积极参与。 要求： （1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇： New Year Dumpling & Couplet Festival for Blessings; Science Experiment Camp Chinese Stories in English Show; Partner English Film Salon; Warm Winter Community Volunteer Initiative Hello, everyone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. The winter holiday is coming, and our “Partner+” Student Growth Community will hold two wonderful activities. First, we’ll join the Warm Winter Community Volunteer Initiative, where we can help elderly neighbors with daily tasks like carrying groceries and chatting with them, spreading warmth and care. Second, we’ll have the New Year Dumplings & Couplets Festival for Blessings, where we’ll make dumplings and write Spring Festival couplets, learning more about our traditional culture while having fun. These activities let us care for others and learn about our culture. Let’s take an active part and have a meaningful holiday together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：以一般将来时为主； ③提示：紧扣题目要求，选择了“暖冬社区志愿行动”和“新春包饺子写对联送福会”两项活动，说明选择理由并号召参与，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明寒假来临，共同体将举办两项精彩活动； 第二步，具体介绍二项活动（暖冬社区志愿行动、新春包饺子写对联送福会），在欢乐中了解传统文化； 第三步，书写结语，总结活动意义，号召大家积极参与，度过有意义的假期。 [亮点词汇] ①spread warmth and care传递温暖与关怀 ②care for关心 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①First, we’ll join the Warm Winter Community Volunteer Initiative, where we can help elderly neighbors with daily tasks like carrying groceries and chatting with them, spreading warmth and care.（定语从句） ②Second, we’ll have the New Year Dumplings & Couplets Festival for Blessings, where we’ll make dumplings and write Spring Festival couplets, learning more about our traditional culture while having fun.（定语从句，现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末 初中英语九年级参考样题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，满分为150分，用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. He goes to the beach every day. B. You are always late for school. C. She plays the piano very well. 2. A. Come and see my new dress. B. Hope to see you tomorrow. C. Let’s enjoy the folk music. 3. A. Are you free this Saturday? B. Did he take the bus to school? C. Does she like riding a horse? 4. A. How do you learn geography? B. When was the car invented? C. Whose ping-pong bat is this? 5. A. I’ve never read this book before. B. He wasn’t invited to the party. C. People aren’t supposed to bow. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How will the man go to school tomorrow? A. By bicycle. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. How many students are there at the school this year? A. 400. B. 700. C. 1,000. 8. How often does Kathy play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 9. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A waiter. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. An umbrella. C. The weather. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 11. When did the man watch the movie Mr. Brown mentioned? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What does the woman think of the movie she saw last week? A. It is fascinating. B. It is boring. C. It is just so-so. 13. What type of movies is the man’s favorite? A. Science fiction movies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 14. Where will the speakers meet first next Sunday? A. At the cafe. B. At the cinema. C. At the man’s house. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 16. What kind of cars will people see more in the future? A. Cars running on traditional oil. B. Cars running on clean energy. C. Cars running on common coal. 17. What will self-driving cars do if you are too close to other cars? A. Speed up quickly. B. Stop all of a sudden. C. Slow down by itself. 18. Why may new cities be built in the sea? A. To make traffic more convenient. B. To make better use of the land. C. To live a much more interesting life. 19. Which advantage of future home machines is NOT mentioned? A. Be controlled by voice. B. Use less power. C. Look more beautiful. 20. What is the main idea of the text? A. Ways to protect the environment in the future. B. Predictions about human’s life in 20 years. C. New technology in modern healthcare. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（40分） A Here are the posts (帖子) about how to deal with old things. Mr. Hunt 9:00 a. m. May 10 We’ve all got a lot of old things: clothes, shoes, toys, phones and books. What do you do with your old things? Share your ideas with me! Emily 10:00 p. m. May 11 Jing Jing 11:00 a. m. May 11 Hi! I always take my old things to second-hand shops to sell. Today, I took a box of old things to one second-hand shop in the shopping centre. Then I bought some things for my room—all second-hand, of course! You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities in China now. People hang their old clothes on the wall, like jackets and trousers. People who need them can take the clothes away for free. As for me, giving away my old clothes can spread love and warmth. Tom 9:15 p. m. May 10 Amy 10:00 a. m. May 10 Hello there! Now I’m helping at a repair center for electronic products that people don’t use anymore. People bring their old phones and computers to the center. We clean and fix them and then we give them away to schools, libraries and hospitals. Since it’s meaningful to give old things new life, I like helping here. Do you know about Freecycle? People exchange old things on the website for free. My family use Freecycle a lot. Freecycle helps people save money and it helps the planet because our old things don’t go into the rubbish bin. 1. Who replied to Mr. Hunt first? A. Amy. B. Tom. C. Jing Jing. D. Emily. 2. Where does Emily take her old things? A. Second-hand shops. B. Freecycle. C. Wall of Kindness. D. Charity stores 3. What can you see on Wall of Kindness? A. Used forks. B. Old books. C. Old phones. D. Old T-shirts. 4. Why does Tom like helping at the repair center? A. People can bring old things to the repair center. B. It’s meaningful to give old things new life. C. He can cheer up sick people in hospital. D. He can get some money from the center. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jing Jing sells her old clothes in second-hand shops. B. Tom throws old things into the rubbish bin. C. Mr. Hunt repairs the old phones and computers. D. Amy exchanges old things on the website for free. B When I was six, a new family moved next door. There was a girl, Frances, about my age. We became best friends soon. I was too young to notice what was really going on in her life, but my mother did. Mom noticed that Frances never invited anyone into their rooms. Her mother went off to work very early and returned very tired. Her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small. Mom never mentioned anything to me. But she once asked, “Would you mind if I give Frances some of your clothes?” I agreed. Frances seemed very thrilled. Mom began spending more time with Frances and me. She and I used to do kitchen jobs together, but now the three of us were making biscuits and washing up. Frances was always willing to help with Mom around. Sometimes they’d just sit and talk while I did something else. That daily life continued until we were both teenagers. But then her mother decided they were moving back to Ireland. We promised to write to each other. One day, my mom called to say that a letter from Frances had arrived. “When I was four, my father died. My mother worked hard and ignored me. Your mom saved me. Without her love and attention, I would have been lost to my childhood. I have used your mother’s example as my guide to care for people around me.” My mother taught me many things, but this was her most valuable lesson. Watching her example and seeing the life-changing results were powerful. We will never know how or when our acts of kindness will influence others, but it’s always better to try. 6. What do we know about Frances’ family from Paragraph 2? A. They were unhappy to come to a new place. B. They tried hard to avoid their neighbors. C. They cared little about each other. D. They lived a very difficult life. 7. What does the underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Calm. D. Confident. 8. What does the writer try to show through the fourth paragraph? A. Frances was a good helper. B. Frances was used to the daily life. C. Frances got on well with the writer’s mom. D. Frances was good at doing kitchen jobs. 9. Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s mother? A. Kind and caring. B. Strict and serious. C. Outgoing and funny. D. Quiet and patient. 10. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Teaching by example B. Lifelong friends C. My mom’s life D. Being brave to try C Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, they were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups. This suggests that the connection between the concepts (概念) of time and space is important for how our minds form memories. “Time is actually shown through space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different point compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. And walking backward is not just good for the brain. It is also good for the rest of the body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, says New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease (缓解) pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. 11. What does “This activity” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Improving memory. B. Taking an exam. C. Walking backward. D. Recalling information. 12. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce a useful and helpful way of walking. B. To explain why walking backward improves memory. C. To show who can answer more questions correctly. D. To describe how the scientists did their research. 13. According to New Scientist, what’s the advantage of walking backward? A. It helps people remember information easily. B. It allows people to see things in a new way. C. It makes people healthy and uses more energy. D. It can ease pain in people’s knees and backs. 14. What is the text mainly about? A. Walking backward is becoming a popular way to lose weight. B. Walking backward can be helpful for people in many ways. C. Walking backward for 10 meters every day is good for your health. D. Memories are formed when we do challenging activities. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A film review. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. D Some dogs and other pets are not very good-looking. We might even call them “ugly.” But these animals can still make us love them. Why is that? Every year in June, in Petaluma, California, there is a special contest called the World’s Ugliest Dog Competition. Experts look at dogs with funny faces, crooked teeth, big eyes, and messy hair. They choose the winner. The dogs in this contest are not beautiful, but they touch the hearts of people who love animals all over the world. Pictures of funny-looking pets are also very popular on the Internet. So, why do we find these strange animals so interesting and lovely? Scientists say one reason is connected to “evolution (进化).” A long time ago, an Austrian scientist named Konrad Lorenz studied this. He found that people are naturally attracted to baby-like features (特点), such as big eyes, large heads, and soft bodies. This feeling helps make sure adults take good care of babies. In 1943, Lorenz named these features the “baby schema.” Animals like blobfish, pugs, and bulldogs all have these baby-like features. When we see them, we feel a natural wish to care for and protect them. This is one reason why we think they are cute even if they are not pretty. There are other reasons too. Some “ugly-cute” animals, like the blobfish or the naked mole rat, live in very difficult places. Scientists study them to learn how their bodies work. This study can sometimes help find new ways to treat human sicknesses like cancer or heart problems. However, loving “ugly-cute” pets can also be a problem. Animal doctors tell people not to choose dogs with very flat faces. Why? Because these dogs, like pugs and French bulldogs, often have serious health problems. They are born with short noses, so they often have trouble breathing. They can also have skin and eye problems easily. So, while big eyes and wrinkly faces on pets can make us happy and smile, we should also think carefully. Is it right to love a pet that might be sick because of how it looks? It’s important to remember that every pet needs to be healthy and happy. 16 What do we know about “baby schema”? A. It means how baby animals act. B. It makes people buy more pet food. C. It helps adults know who babies are. D. It makes people want to protect something. 17. Why do scientists study animals like the blobfish and naked mole rat? A. To train them for tasks in dangerous environments. B. To discover possible human health treatments. C. To study their special health problems. D. To find out if they can be pets for patients. 18. Why do animal doctors warn people not to raise flat-faced dogs? A. They have special eating habits. B. They are expensive to care for. C. They don’t have baby-like features. D. They often have health problems. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The World’s Ugliest Dog Competition is held in South Africa. B. ”Baby schema” refers to ugly dogs’ physical problems. C. The flat-faced dogs often have breathing and eye problems. D. All “ugly-cute” animals live in very difficult environments. 20. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A. Why we love “ugly-cute” animals B. How “ugly-cute” animals can help us C. How to train “ugly-cute” animals D. What “ugly-cute” animals have in common Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 （10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A trip to the supermarket has now become more than a simple shopping experience. In fact, it is now carefully designed psychological persuasion (心理说服). Shopkeepers know how to create an environment that makes customers buy more than they planned. For example, the smell of freshly baked bread can make customers feel hungry and increase their wish to buy food without noticing. ____21____ Now researchers are studying how the way people are influenced in their buying decisions can be explained by swarm intelligence (群体智能). ____22____ If a certain product seems popular, customers naturally believe it is worth buying. With the help of modern technology, some supermarkets now provide real-time buying information. As customers walk past shelves, a small screen may tell them how many other shoppers have chosen a certain product. ____23____ it is known as a “swarm move”, which increases sales without offering discounts (折扣) simply because it makes customers feel confident about choosing what everyone else buys. ____24____ When they are at home shoppers are also likely to follow the crowd online. Websites like Amazon show popularity lists, suggestions, and “most bought” tags (标签). Even being alone, they think they are shopping independently, but they are still influenced by others’ choices. All these strategies (策略) show that modern consumers are often guided by small but not noticeable psychological hints (心理暗示) rather than wise decision-making. ____25____ A. People often choose products that are popular with other customers. B. In this way, it encourages them to put more food into their basket. C. The same psychological strategies are also used for shopping online. D. This method makes shoppers feel doubtful if they are making the “right” choice. E. People may not notice, but they are being guided all the time while shopping. F. As a result, these products sell more quickly than cheaper, harder to see products. G. That is, how bees or any social animal, including humans, behave in a crowd. Ⅳ. 补全对话 （5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, Kate, you look unhappy. ____26____ B: Oh, yesterday I argued with my friend, Rose. A: What happened? ____27____ B: She agreed to come to my party, but in the end, she didn’t come. A: ____28____ B: Yes, I did. She didn’t come because she had to look after her little sister at home. A: ____29____ B: Yes. She had a bad cold. A: I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should say sorry to her. B: I think so, too. But she is still very angry with me. ____30____ A: Why not visit her with a small gift? B: That’s a good idea. 26. A. Did you sleep well last night? B. Do you want to eat something? C. Where did you go yesterday? D. What’s wrong with you? 27. A. What is she supposed to do? B. Did she make you angry? C. Why did you fight with her? D. Did you call her later? 28. A. Why didn’t she come at last? B. Did you ask her the reason? C. Did she forget the party time? D. Did you have fun at the party? 29. A. How old is her sister? B. Does her sister like it? C. Was her sister ill? D. Did her parents help her? 30. A. What should I do? B. Should I call her again? C. How can I go there? D. Where should I go? Ⅴ. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people agree that pets are family. It’s because they ____31____ pets like human family members. Unfortunately, so many animals have ____32____ lives than us. And it seems like we can never get ____33____ days together. Julia Earheart knows ____34____ how strong the love for a pet and the pet gives back to its ____35____ can be because she has her own pets. Living in Michigan, Julia works as an independent photographer with plenty of ____36____ customers. But it’s her non-paying customers that get the most out of her photo services. When elderly and sick pets ____37____ their final months with their humans, Julia offers to take pet photos for ____38____. She photographs these owners and their pets so even when the pet dies, its owner can enjoy every last moment together. And these pictures couldn’t be more beautiful but heartbreaking at the same time. “The shoots can be emotional and difficult, of course,” Julia said. “But when you look at the pictures, you can see that ____39____ is possible even when there isn’t much ____40____ left.” Julia wants the owners to be able to spend the money on their pets’ treatment and toys ____41____ photos. Thanks to her, some lucky owners can ____42____ the final days with their pets so the owners couldn’t be more ____43____. “I won’t be able to get to all of them and that’s the hardest thing for me,” Julia said. Even though she can’t help all of the owners, she is an angel for giving this ____44____ gift to so many heartbroken pet parents. Above all, she uses her talent to ____45____ love and comfort. 31. A. love B. notice C. understand D. remember 32. A. slower B. quieter C. shorter D. poorer 33. A. enough B. special C. important D. crazy 34. A. quickly B. mostly C. hardly D. exactly 35. A. friends B. neighbors C. owners D. toys 36. A. important B. friendly C. paying D. regular 37. A. spend B. prepare C. waste D. remain 38. A. fun B. free C. sale D. good 39. A. trust B. pride C. happiness D. health 40. A. time B. money C. memory D. space 41. A. apart from B. rather than C. due to D. as for 42 A. control B. describe C. create D. treasure 43. A. surprised B. afraid C. interested D. thankful 44. A. useless B. priceless C. simple D. common 45. A. regret B. spread C. complete D. exchange 非选择题部分 共50分 Ⅵ. 阅读填词（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I rushed out of the classroom with great ____46____ (excite) to reach the science lab on time for the final experiment (实验). With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed ____47____ (deep), trying to calm down. However, as I got to ____48____ lab. I realized I had forgotten my lab coat. I looked at the clock nervously, knowing I was already late. I tried ____49____ (turn) on my brain and find a solution, but the engine just wouldn’t start. Suddenly, I saw my teacher smiling at me there. She always seemed to understand ____50____ (I) trouble. “It’s okay, take mine,” she said, handing me her lab coat. Her kindness ____51____ (remind) me over and over again that mistakes were part ____52____ learning. Looking back on that day, the most important advice that I take is not to let fear hold you back. We all have moments when we feel as if everything is falling apart, but it’s those challenges that make us ____53____ (strong) than before. And since then, I ____54____ (come) to realize that every setback (挫折) is indeed a stepping stone towards personal growth. I ____55____ (move) by what my teacher did that day. Thanks for that smile and the comfort. She is really a rainbow in others’ clouds. Ⅶ. 书面表达（35分） 第一节 情境运用 （10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What should Mary do when she meets unknown words while reading English magazines? B: ________________________. 57. A: What are people in China supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time? B: ________________________. 58 A: ________________________? B: Yes, it’s mine. Thank you. 59. A: ________________________? B: She was washing the dishes. 60. A: ________________________? B: I think they are educational. I can learn a lot from them. 第二节 写作（25分） 61. 假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你所在的“伙伴+”学生成长共同体（“Partner+” Student Growth Community）计划组织寒假特色活动。作为共同体的组长，请你在以下五项活动中，选择至少两项拟定活动方案，并用英语向全体组员说明选择及其理由，号召大家积极参与。 要求： （1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇： New Year Dumpling & Couplet Festival for Blessings; Science Experiment Camp Chinese Stories in English Show; Partner English Film Salon; Warm Winter Community Volunteer Initiative Hello, everyone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $