Unit2重点单词短语 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

Unit 2重点单词短语 重点单词 1. promise (v. & n.) 承诺；答应；诺言 词形变换 promising (adj.) 有前途的；有希望的 例句：He is a promising student who always gets good grades. promised (adj.) 承诺的；约定的 例句：We must keep our promised time for the meeting. 固定搭配 make a promise 许下诺言 例句：My father made a promise to take me to the zoo on weekends. keep a promise 遵守诺言 例句：A person who keeps promises is always trusted by others. break a promise 违背诺言 例句：Don’t break your promise, or you will lose your friends’ trust. promise to do sth. 答应做某事 例句：She promised to help me with my math homework after school. promise sb. sth. 承诺给某人某物 例句：The teacher promised us a surprise if we finish the task on time. 中考考点 动词用法（promise to do sth. 是中考高频考点）； 词性转换（promise→promising 常考形容词辨析）。 即时训练 1. He ____________ (promise) to come to my birthday party, but he didn’t show up. 2. This young and hard-working player has a really____________ (promise) future in professional basketball with his excellent skills and strong will. 3. I sincerely promise ____________ (finish)all my homework carefully and on time every single day from now on, no matter how busy I am. 句子翻译：我们应该遵守对父母许下的每一个诺言。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. realise (v.) 意识到；实现（英式）/ realize（美式） 词形变换 real (adj.) 真实的；实际的 例句：Is this a real gold ring or a fake one?（这是真的金戒指还是假的？） reality (n.) 现实；实际情况 例句：His dream of becoming a doctor finally came into reality.（他当医生的梦想最终变成了现实。） realistic (adj.) 现实的；切合实际的 例句：We need to set realistic goals instead of impossible ones.（我们需要设定切合实际的目标，而不是不可能实现的。） 固定搭配 realise one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 例句：She worked hard for years to realise her dream of being a writer. realise sth. 意识到某事 例句：I didn’t realise that I had left my phone at home until I got to school. 中考考点 词性转换（real→reality→realistic 是中考重点转换链）； 固定搭配（realise one’s dream 常与 achieve one’s dream 同义替换考查）。 即时训练 1. It is important to face ___________ (real) bravely when we fail. 2. The boy never gave up and at last he ___________ (realise) his dream of becoming a basketball player. 句子翻译：他花了十年时间才实现自己的音乐梦想。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. point (n. & v.) 要点；得分；指向；指出 词形变换 pointed (adj.) 尖的；尖锐的；有针对性的 例句：She gave me a pointed look when I made a mistake. pointless (adj.) 无意义的；无目的的 例句：It’s pointless to argue with him—he never listens. 固定搭配 make a point 表明观点；强调 例句：He made a good point about protecting the environment in the meeting. point out 指出；指明 例句：The teacher pointed out my mistake in the composition gently. point to 指向（远处的人或物） 例句：The boy pointed to the bird in the tree and shouted excitedly. point at 指着（近处的人或物，可带有针对性） 例句：Don’t point at others with your finger—it’s impolite. key point 关键点；重点 例句：Let’s list the key points of this passage before we answer the questions. 中考考点 动词短语辨析（point out/point to/point at 的用法区别）； 词性转换（point→pointed→pointless 的词义辨析）； 名词短语（key point 常出现在阅读理解题干中）。 即时训练 句子翻译：老师强调了认真听讲的重要性。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. conversation (n.) 交谈；对话 词形变换 converse (v.) 交谈；谈话（正式用语） 例句：They conversed with each other in English for an hour. conversational (adj.) 会话的；口语的 例句：This book is good for improving your conversational English. 固定搭配 have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈 例句：I had a pleasant conversation with my new classmate yesterday. make conversation 闲聊；找话题聊 例句：We made conversation about the weather while waiting for the bus. in conversation 正在交谈 例句：Don’t disturb them—they are in a serious conversation. 中考考点 固定搭配（have a conversation with sb. 常与 talk with sb. 同义替换）； 词性转换（conversation→conversational 常考形容词修饰名词，如 conversational skills 会话技能）。 即时训练 完成句子：She had two interesting ____________ (conversation) with the foreign teacher this week. 句子翻译：多和母语者交谈是提高口语的好方法。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. disagreement (n.) 分歧；意见不合 词形变换 agree (v.) 同意；赞同 例句：I agree with your idea of having a picnic this weekend. agreement (n.) 同意；协议 例句：We reached an agreement on the plan after a long discussion. disagree (v.) 不同意；有分歧 例句：He disagrees with his parents about his career choice. 固定搭配 have a disagreement with sb. about/on sth. 就某事与某人有分歧 例句：They had a small disagreement about where to go for vacation. in disagreement 意见不合 例句：We are in disagreement on this issue, but we respect each other’s opinions. 中考考点 反义词转换（agreement→disagreement，agree→disagree 是中考常考反义词组）； 固定搭配（have a disagreement with sb. about/on sth. 的介词搭配）； 词性转换（disagree→disagreement 的名词构成规则）。 即时训练 完成句子：There is no ______________ (disagree) between us—we all support this decision. 句子翻译：她和朋友就这部电影的好坏产生了分歧。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. disappointed (adj.) 失望的；沮丧的 词形变换 disappoint (v.) 使失望；使沮丧 例句：His lazy attitude disappointed his teachers and parents. disappointment (n.) 失望；沮丧 例句：To our great disappointment, the concert was cancelled. disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的 例句：The result of the exam was disappointing—many students failed. 固定搭配 be disappointed at/in/with sb./sth. 对某人/某事失望 例句：I am disappointed with myself for making the same mistake again. be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望 例句：She was disappointed to hear that she didn’t get the job. be disappointed that... 对……感到失望 例句：We are disappointed that our team didn’t win the game. 中考考点 形容词辨析（disappointed 修饰人，disappointing 修饰物，是中考高频辨析点）； 固定搭配中的介词用法（at/in/with 的区别，无明显差异，可互换）； 词性转换（disappoint→disappointed→disappointing→disappointment）。 即时训练 The ___________ (disappoint) news made all of us sad for a long time. She felt ___________ (disappoint)because she failed the English exam. The result of the match was ___________ (disappoint)for all of us. 句子翻译：他对自己在比赛中的表现感到非常失望。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. pressure (n.) 压力；压迫感 词形变换 press (v.) 按压；压迫；催促 例句：The doctor pressed gently on my stomach to check for problems. stressful (adj.) 充满压力的；紧张的（修饰事物） 例句：It’s a stressful job to work as a doctor in the emergency room. stressed (adj.) 感到压力大的（修饰人） 例句：Many students feel stressed before important exams. 固定搭配 under pressure 处于压力之下 例句：She works better under pressure—she can finish tasks quickly. put pressure on sb. to do sth. 给某人施压做某事 例句：Parents shouldn’t put too much pressure on their children to get good grades. pressure sb. into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事（非正式） 例句：No one can pressure me into changing my decision. 中考考点 不可数名词用法（pressure 泛指“压力”时为不可数名词，无需加 s）； 形容词辨析（stressed 修饰人，stressful 修饰物，与 disappointed/disappointing 用法一致）； 固定搭配（under pressure 和 put pressure on sb. 是中考常考短语）。 即时训练 完成句子：Too much study ___________ (press) can make students feel tired and anxious. 句子翻译：在父母的压力下，他不得不放弃自己喜欢的音乐。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. fail (v.) 失败；未能（做到）；不及格 词形变换 failure (n.) 失败；失败者；故障 例句：His failure in the exam made him realize the importance of hard work. failed (adj.) 失败的；未通过的 例句：He is trying to fix his failed project. 固定搭配 fail to do sth. 未能做某事；没做到某事 例句：She failed to arrive on time because of the heavy traffic. fail in sth. 在某事上失败；某科目不及格 例句：He failed in math last term, but he worked hard and passed this time. never fail to do sth. 总能做到某事；必定会做某事 例句：She never fails to call her parents every weekend. 中考考点 核心用法（fail to do sth. 是中考最高频考点，必须掌握）； 词性转换（fail→failure 是动词变名词的规则变化）； 固定搭配（fail in sth. 常考学科不及格的表达）。 即时训练 We all know that__________ (fail) is the mother of success and it can teach us valuable lessons in life. He __________ (fail)to pass the important English contest because he didn't spend enough time practicing. If you don't plan your time well, you will fail__________ (achieve) your study goals at the end of the term. 句子翻译：他未能按时完成作业，因为他昨晚生病了。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. completely (adv.) 完全地；彻底地 词形变换 complete (adj.) 完全的；完整的；彻底的 例句：This is a complete set of English textbooks for middle school students. complete (v.) 完成；结束 例句：We need to complete the task before Friday. completion (n.) 完成；结束 例句：The completion of the new bridge will make travel easier. 固定搭配 completely agree 完全同意 例句：I completely agree with your suggestion—it’s very practical. completely different 完全不同 例句：These two methods are completely different from each other. 中考考点 副词修饰形容词/动词（completely 常修饰形容词如 different/agree，或动词如 understand/change）； 词性转换（complete 既作形容词也作动词，completely 是其副词形式，completion 是名词形式）； 同义替换（completely = totally = fully，中考阅读中常出现同义替换）。 即时训练 完成句子：I ________________ (complete) forgot about the meeting—what a mistake! We ________________ (complete) three science projects so far this term. 句子翻译：这两个双胞胎虽然长得像，但性格完全不同。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 重点短语 行为与承诺类 promise to do sth（许诺做某事） I promise to help you with your math homework this weekend. keep one's promise（守信，遵守诺言） He always keeps his promise, so everyone trusts him. believe in（信任；信赖） My parents believe in me and support all my decisions. turn down（拒绝） She had to turn down the invitation because she was ill. decide to do sth（决定做某事） We decided to visit the museum during the holiday. 感受与情绪类 be proud of（为……而骄傲） My mother is proud of my progress in English. be disappointed at（对……很失望） The teacher was disappointed at our careless mistakes. connect with（与……有同感，产生共鸣） I can connect with the main character in this story. can't help (doing) sth（忍不住做某事） She can't help laughing when she hears the joke. fall in love（爱上，坠入情网） They fell in love with each other when they were in high school. ⏰ 时间与过程类 at the same time（同时） She is good at singing and at the same time, she dances well. for a while（一段时间；一会儿） Let's sit here and rest for a while. in the end（最终） In the end, we found the lost key under the table. at the beginning/at first（起初） At first, I didn't like physics, but now I'm interested in it. since then（从那时起） He moved to Beijing in 2020 and has lived there since then. grow up（成长） I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 观点与评价类 point of view（看法；视角；观点） From my point of view, it's a good idea to exercise every day. do a great job（干得不错） You did a great job in the speech competition! such as（例如） I like sports such as basketball and swimming. a big deal（至关重要的事物） Don't worry, it's not a big deal to make a small mistake. be different from（与……不一样） My hobby is different from yours. I like painting, but you like playing chess. 动作与状态类 out of breath（上气不接下气） He ran to the classroom and was out of breath. pick up（取（某物）） Please pick up the book on the floor. be left out（被忽视；冷落） She felt sad because she was left out of the game. take sb's mind off sth（使某人不再去想（担忧）某事） Watching a funny movie can take your mind off the exam stress. take a turn（发生变化，产生转变） The weather took a turn and it started to rain heavily. fall upon sb/sth（突然发生在某人/某物身上） Bad luck fell upon him when he lost his wallet. 方法与方式类 in an effective way（以一种有效的方式） We can learn English in an effective way by watching movies. 社交与压力类 peer pressure（同龄压力） Many students feel stressed because of peer pressure. 即时训练：根据中文提示填入适当的短语，完成句子（一个单词一横线） 1. I __________ __________ help you prepare for the English test tomorrow. 我许诺明天帮你准备英语测试。 2. A person who always __________ __________ __________ will win others' respect. 总是遵守诺言的人会赢得他人的尊重。 3. My best friend always __________ __________ me, even when I make mistakes. 我最好的朋友总是信任我，即使我犯错的时候。 4. She had to __________ __________ the party invitation because she had to study for the exam. 她不得不拒绝派对邀请，因为她要为考试复习。 5. After a long discussion, we __________ __________ __________ to the mountain for our trip. 经过长时间讨论，我们决定去山里旅行。 6. My parents __________ __________ __________ my prize in the competition. 我的父母为我在比赛中获奖感到骄傲。 7. The teacher __________ __________ __________ the students' low scores in the quiz. 老师对学生们小测验的低分感到很失望。 8. Many readers __________ __________ the brave hero in this novel. 很多读者都能和这本小说里的勇敢主人公产生共鸣。 9. When she heard the funny story, she __________ __________ __________. 当她听到这个有趣的故事时，忍不住笑了起来。 10. I want to be a volunteer when I __________ __________. 我长大后想成为一名志愿者。 11. __________ __________ __________ __________ __________, we should spend more time reading. 在我看来，我们应该花更多时间阅读。 12. My hobby __________ __________ __________ yours—I like drawing but you like playing football. 我的爱好和你的不一样 13. He ran to the station and was ______________ ______________ ______________ when he arrived. 他跑到车站，到达时已经上气不接下气。 14. Listening to music can __________ __________ __________ __________ the pressure of exams. 听音乐能让你暂时忘记考试的压力。 15. We can learn new words __________ __________ __________ __________ by making word cards. 我们可以用制作单词卡片这种有效的方式来学习新单词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 巩固练习： 1、 单项选择 Group 1 1. The little boy ran to his mom and was ______ after the long race. A. out of breath B. at the same time C. for a while D. in an effective way 2. I ______ study hard and get good grades in the final exam to make my parents happy. A. fail to B. promise to C. decide to D. keep to 3. A person who always ______ is worth making friends with in our life. A. turns down B. picks up C. keeps his promise D. falls in love 4. My parents always ______ me, so I dare to try all kinds of new things bravely. A. connect with B. be proud of C. take care of D. believe in 5. Please ______ the notebook on the ground, it’s my new one from my teacher. A. turn down B. pick up C. take off D. put on 6. We all ______ our class because it won the first prize in the school sports meeting. A. are different from B. are proud of C. are disappointed at D. are strict with 7. ______ , this math problem is very hard, but you can work it out step by step slowly. A. In the end B. Since then C. At first D. For a while 8. From my ______ , doing more exercise every day is really good for our health. A. point of view B. peer pressure C. a big deal D. out of breath 9. She had to ______ the party invitation because she had to look after her sick grandma at home. A. pick up B. look for C. turn down D. connect with 10. You ______ in the English speech contest last week, congratulations to you! A. fell in love B. did a great job C. were left out D. took a turn 11. Let's stop walking and rest ______ , we are all too tired to go on now. A. at the same time B. in the end C. at first D. for a while 12. They tried many times and ______ , they succeeded in making the model plane by themselves. A. at first B. for a while C. in the end D. since then 13. Many teenagers feel stressed at school because of too much ______ around them. A. peer pressure B. point of view C. out of breath D. a big deal 14. He felt very sad because he ______ in the group activity of our class yesterday. A. took a turn B. kept his promise C. fell upon D. was left out 15. My eating habit ______ my sister's, I like sweet food but she only likes salty food. A. is the same as B. connects with C. is different from D. falls in love with 16. He never ______ to call his grandmother every Sunday. A. fails B. failed C. will fail D. failing 17. She had a ______ look on her face when she heard the bad news. A. disappointing B. surprised C. disappointed D. promising 18. We reached an ______ after a long discussion about the travel plan. A. disagreement B. agreement C. conversation D. agree 19. The two brothers have ______ different personalities, even though they look the same. A. completely B. complete C. completed D. completion 20. She ______ that she had left her phone at home when she got to the station. A. pointed B. failed C. promised D. realised Group 2 1. He ______ to attend the meeting yesterday, but he was stuck in the traffic and didn’t come. A. promised B. realised C. pointed D. failed 2. The young scientist has a ______ future in his field with his creative ideas. A. complete B. promising C. disappointed D. stressful 3. It took her five years ______ her dream of becoming a professional dancer. A. realistic B. realizing C. to realise D. realised 4. The teacher ______ out the mistakes in my essay and gave me useful advice. A. pointed B. realised C. failed D. pressed 5. I had a pleasant ______ with my new neighbour about our shared hobbies. A. pressure B. conversation C. disagreement D. failure 6. We had a small ______ about where to go for the summer vacation. A. promise B. conversation C. disagreement D. pressure 7. She felt ______ when she found out she didn’t get the part in the school play. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. stressing D. failed 8. Many students feel ______ before final exams because of too much study pressure. A. stressful B. stressed C. disappointed D. failing 9. He ______ to finish his homework on time because he spent the whole afternoon playing games. A. promised B. failed C. realised D. pointed 10. The ______ of the exam made all the students sad, as most of them didn’t pass. A. result B. promise C. pressure D. disappointment 11. Under the ______ from his parents, he decided to study medicine instead of art. A. pressure B. press C. stressful D. point 12. From my ______ of view, it’s better to start the project early. A. point B. points C. failure D. promise 13. I ______ forgot to bring my umbrella this morning, so I got wet in the rain. A. completely B. completed C. completion D. have completed 14. They ______ three difficult tasks so far this month. A. completed B. have completed C. completely D. will complete 15. To our great ______, the concert was cancelled due to bad weather. A. disappointment B. pressure C. disagreement D. conversation 16. After thinking for a long time, I ______ learn to play the guitar this summer holiday. A. promise to B. fail to C. agree to D. decide to 17. I like many ball sports, ______ basketball, volleyball and table tennis. A. such as B. for example C. as well D. in fact 18. I can ______ the main character in this book, his life story is just like mine. A. believe in B. connect with C. fall upon D. take care of 19. We can learn English ______ by listening to English songs and watching English movies. A. for a while B. at the same time C. since then D. in an effective way 20. He ______ finish his homework on time because he played computer games all night long. A. promised to B. decided to C. failed to D. agreed to 2、 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. He ____________ (promise) to finish the report by Friday, but he hasn’t started yet. 2. This is a ____________ (promise) sign that our project will succeed. 3. It is important to face ____________ (real) bravely when things go wrong. 4. She promised____________ (help) the old man carry things every weekend. 5. After thinking for a long time, we decided ____________ (take) a trip to the countryside. 6. When she heard the funny joke, she couldn't help ____________ (laugh) loudly. 7. We had a long ____________ (converse) about our future plans last night. 8. This book is helpful for improving your ____________ (conversation) English. 9. We reached an ____________ (agree) after a two-hour discussion. 10. There is no ____________ (disagree) between us on this plan. 11. The ____________ (disappoint) result made all of us feel sad. 12. She felt ____________ (disappoint) because she failed the exam. 13. Too much ____________ (press) can make students feel anxious and tired. 14. Many students feel ____________ (stress) before important exams. 15. His ____________ (fail) in the math test taught him to study harder. 16. He ____________ (fail) to catch the bus, so he was late for school. 17. We have ____________ (complete) all the tasks assigned by the teacher. 18. I ____________ (complete) forgot to call my friend yesterday. 19. She promised ____________ (help) me with my English homework this evening. 20. Listening to music can take your mind off ____________ (feel) stressed. 21.She looked ____________(苍白的)because she had a bad cold yesterday. 22.You should speak ____________ (clear) so that everyone can understand you. 23.Our class plans to hold a party at the start of the new ____________(学期) 24.It’s not good to be ____________(懒惰的) about studying, or you will fall behind others. 25.____________(滑雪运动)is a popular winter sport and it can make us strong. 3、 4、 句子翻译 1. 成长的过程既令人兴奋，也会充满挑战。（at the same time） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 想起那时那些让自己难过的话，我不禁笑了，但如今我明白，失败只是成长的一步。（couldn’t help doing .） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 她脸色苍白，一脸茫然，于是我决定陪着她，直到有人前来帮忙。（pale, decide to do sth.） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 父母一开始很失望，但听完事情的来龙去脉后，他们为我感到骄傲。（disappointed, be proud of） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 成长从来都不是一件容易的事，但我们需要用正确的态度面对挑战。（challenges） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 现在我明白了，失败是生活的一部分，它可能会出现在我们人生的任何阶段。（fall upon, failure） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 上帝为你关上一扇门，就会为你打开一扇窗。生活正带着无数惊喜等待着我们。（When one door closes, another opens.） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 经历这次分歧后，我懂得了我们应当信守承诺，并且心平气和地和父母沟通。（ keep one's promise） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 同龄人的压力有时会让我们感到焦虑，但我们要学会遵从自己的内心。（peer pressure, stressed） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 我们都会经历成长的烦恼，但这些烦恼最终会成为生命中宝贵的收获。（growing pains, turn into） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $ Unit 2重点单词短语 重点单词 1. promise (v. & n.) 承诺；答应；诺言 词形变换 promising (adj.) 有前途的；有希望的 例句：He is a promising student who always gets good grades. promised (adj.) 承诺的；约定的 例句：We must keep our promised time for the meeting. 固定搭配 make a promise 许下诺言 例句：My father made a promise to take me to the zoo on weekends. keep a promise 遵守诺言 例句：A person who keeps promises is always trusted by others. break a promise 违背诺言 例句：Don’t break your promise, or you will lose your friends’ trust. promise to do sth. 答应做某事 例句：She promised to help me with my math homework after school. promise sb. sth. 承诺给某人某物 例句：The teacher promised us a surprise if we finish the task on time. 中考考点 动词用法（promise to do sth. 是中考高频考点）； 词性转换（promise→promising 常考形容词辨析）。 即时训练 1. He ____________ (promise) to come to my birthday party, but he didn’t show up. 2. This young and hard-working player has a really____________ (promise) future in professional basketball with his excellent skills and strong will. 3. I sincerely promise ____________ (finish)all my homework carefully and on time every single day from now on, no matter how busy I am. 句子翻译：我们应该遵守对父母许下的每一个诺言。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：promised ；promising ；to finish We should keep every promise we made to our parents. 2. realise (v.) 意识到；实现（英式）/ realize（美式） 词形变换 real (adj.) 真实的；实际的 例句：Is this a real gold ring or a fake one?（这是真的金戒指还是假的？） reality (n.) 现实；实际情况 例句：His dream of becoming a doctor finally came into reality.（他当医生的梦想最终变成了现实。） realistic (adj.) 现实的；切合实际的 例句：We need to set realistic goals instead of impossible ones.（我们需要设定切合实际的目标，而不是不可能实现的。） 固定搭配 realise one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 例句：She worked hard for years to realise her dream of being a writer. realise sth. 意识到某事 例句：I didn’t realise that I had left my phone at home until I got to school. 中考考点 词性转换（real→reality→realistic 是中考重点转换链）； 固定搭配（realise one’s dream 常与 achieve one’s dream 同义替换考查）。 即时训练 1. It is important to face ___________ (real) bravely when we fail. 2. The boy never gave up and at last he ___________ (realise) his dream of becoming a basketball player. 句子翻译：他花了十年时间才实现自己的音乐梦想。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1. reality ;realised 2. It took him ten years to realise his music dream. / He spent ten years realising his music dream. 3. point (n. & v.) 要点；得分；指向；指出 词形变换 pointed (adj.) 尖的；尖锐的；有针对性的 例句：She gave me a pointed look when I made a mistake. pointless (adj.) 无意义的；无目的的 例句：It’s pointless to argue with him—he never listens. 固定搭配 make a point 表明观点；强调 例句：He made a good point about protecting the environment in the meeting. point out 指出；指明 例句：The teacher pointed out my mistake in the composition gently. point to 指向（远处的人或物） 例句：The boy pointed to the bird in the tree and shouted excitedly. point at 指着（近处的人或物，可带有针对性） 例句：Don’t point at others with your finger—it’s impolite. key point 关键点；重点 例句：Let’s list the key points of this passage before we answer the questions. 中考考点 动词短语辨析（point out/point to/point at 的用法区别）； 词性转换（point→pointed→pointless 的词义辨析）； 名词短语（key point 常出现在阅读理解题干中）。 即时训练 句子翻译：老师强调了认真听讲的重要性。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1. point 2. The teacher made a point of the importance of listening carefully in class. 4. conversation (n.) 交谈；对话 词形变换 converse (v.) 交谈；谈话（正式用语） 例句：They conversed with each other in English for an hour. conversational (adj.) 会话的；口语的 例句：This book is good for improving your conversational English. 固定搭配 have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈 例句：I had a pleasant conversation with my new classmate yesterday. make conversation 闲聊；找话题聊 例句：We made conversation about the weather while waiting for the bus. in conversation 正在交谈 例句：Don’t disturb them—they are in a serious conversation. 中考考点 固定搭配（have a conversation with sb. 常与 talk with sb. 同义替换）； 词性转换（conversation→conversational 常考形容词修饰名词，如 conversational skills 会话技能）。 即时训练 完成句子：She had two interesting ____________ (conversation) with the foreign teacher this week. 句子翻译：多和母语者交谈是提高口语的好方法。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1. conversations 2. Having more conversations with native speakers is a good way to improve your oral English. 5. disagreement (n.) 分歧；意见不合 词形变换 agree (v.) 同意；赞同 例句：I agree with your idea of having a picnic this weekend. agreement (n.) 同意；协议 例句：We reached an agreement on the plan after a long discussion. disagree (v.) 不同意；有分歧 例句：He disagrees with his parents about his career choice. 固定搭配 have a disagreement with sb. about/on sth. 就某事与某人有分歧 例句：They had a small disagreement about where to go for vacation. in disagreement 意见不合 例句：We are in disagreement on this issue, but we respect each other’s opinions. 中考考点 反义词转换（agreement→disagreement，agree→disagree 是中考常考反义词组）； 固定搭配（have a disagreement with sb. about/on sth. 的介词搭配）； 词性转换（disagree→disagreement 的名词构成规则）。 即时训练 完成句子：There is no ______________ (disagree) between us—we all support this decision. 句子翻译：她和朋友就这部电影的好坏产生了分歧。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1. disagreement 2. She had a disagreement with her friend about whether the movie is good or not. 6. disappointed (adj.) 失望的；沮丧的 词形变换 disappoint (v.) 使失望；使沮丧 例句：His lazy attitude disappointed his teachers and parents. disappointment (n.) 失望；沮丧 例句：To our great disappointment, the concert was cancelled. disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的 例句：The result of the exam was disappointing—many students failed. 固定搭配 be disappointed at/in/with sb./sth. 对某人/某事失望 例句：I am disappointed with myself for making the same mistake again. be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望 例句：She was disappointed to hear that she didn’t get the job. be disappointed that... 对……感到失望 例句：We are disappointed that our team didn’t win the game. 中考考点 形容词辨析（disappointed 修饰人，disappointing 修饰物，是中考高频辨析点）； 固定搭配中的介词用法（at/in/with 的区别，无明显差异，可互换）； 词性转换（disappoint→disappointed→disappointing→disappointment）。 即时训练 The ___________ (disappoint) news made all of us sad for a long time. She felt ___________ (disappoint)because she failed the English exam. The result of the match was ___________ (disappoint)for all of us. 句子翻译：他对自己在比赛中的表现感到非常失望。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1. disappointing; disappointed ;disappointing 2. He was very disappointed with his performance in the competition. 7. pressure (n.) 压力；压迫感 词形变换 press (v.) 按压；压迫；催促 例句：The doctor pressed gently on my stomach to check for problems. stressful (adj.) 充满压力的；紧张的（修饰事物） 例句：It’s a stressful job to work as a doctor in the emergency room. stressed (adj.) 感到压力大的（修饰人） 例句：Many students feel stressed before important exams. 固定搭配 under pressure 处于压力之下 例句：She works better under pressure—she can finish tasks quickly. put pressure on sb. to do sth. 给某人施压做某事 例句：Parents shouldn’t put too much pressure on their children to get good grades. pressure sb. into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事（非正式） 例句：No one can pressure me into changing my decision. 中考考点 不可数名词用法（pressure 泛指“压力”时为不可数名词，无需加 s）； 形容词辨析（stressed 修饰人，stressful 修饰物，与 disappointed/disappointing 用法一致）； 固定搭配（under pressure 和 put pressure on sb. 是中考常考短语）。 即时训练 完成句子：Too much study ___________ (press) can make students feel tired and anxious. 句子翻译：在父母的压力下，他不得不放弃自己喜欢的音乐。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1. pressure 2. Under the pressure from his parents, he had to give up the music he loved. 8. fail (v.) 失败；未能（做到）；不及格 词形变换 failure (n.) 失败；失败者；故障 例句：His failure in the exam made him realize the importance of hard work. failed (adj.) 失败的；未通过的 例句：He is trying to fix his failed project. 固定搭配 fail to do sth. 未能做某事；没做到某事 例句：She failed to arrive on time because of the heavy traffic. fail in sth. 在某事上失败；某科目不及格 例句：He failed in math last term, but he worked hard and passed this time. never fail to do sth. 总能做到某事；必定会做某事 例句：She never fails to call her parents every weekend. 中考考点 核心用法（fail to do sth. 是中考最高频考点，必须掌握）； 词性转换（fail→failure 是动词变名词的规则变化）； 固定搭配（fail in sth. 常考学科不及格的表达）。 即时训练 We all know that__________ (fail) is the mother of success and it can teach us valuable lessons in life. He __________ (fail)to pass the important English contest because he didn't spend enough time practicing. If you don't plan your time well, you will fail__________ (achieve) your study goals at the end of the term. 句子翻译：他未能按时完成作业，因为他昨晚生病了。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.failure ;failed ; to achieve 2. He failed to finish his homework on time because he was ill last night. 9. completely (adv.) 完全地；彻底地 词形变换 complete (adj.) 完全的；完整的；彻底的 例句：This is a complete set of English textbooks for middle school students. complete (v.) 完成；结束 例句：We need to complete the task before Friday. completion (n.) 完成；结束 例句：The completion of the new bridge will make travel easier. 固定搭配 completely agree 完全同意 例句：I completely agree with your suggestion—it’s very practical. completely different 完全不同 例句：These two methods are completely different from each other. 中考考点 副词修饰形容词/动词（completely 常修饰形容词如 different/agree，或动词如 understand/change）； 词性转换（complete 既作形容词也作动词，completely 是其副词形式，completion 是名词形式）； 同义替换（completely = totally = fully，中考阅读中常出现同义替换）。 即时训练 完成句子：I ________________ (complete) forgot about the meeting—what a mistake! We ________________ (complete) three science projects so far this term. 句子翻译：这两个双胞胎虽然长得像，但性格完全不同。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1. completely ;have completed 2. Although the twins look alike, their personalities are completely different. 重点短语 行为与承诺类 promise to do sth（许诺做某事） I promise to help you with your math homework this weekend. keep one's promise（守信，遵守诺言） He always keeps his promise, so everyone trusts him. believe in（信任；信赖） My parents believe in me and support all my decisions. turn down（拒绝） She had to turn down the invitation because she was ill. decide to do sth（决定做某事） We decided to visit the museum during the holiday. 感受与情绪类 be proud of（为……而骄傲） My mother is proud of my progress in English. be disappointed at（对……很失望） The teacher was disappointed at our careless mistakes. connect with（与……有同感，产生共鸣） I can connect with the main character in this story. can't help (doing) sth（忍不住做某事） She can't help laughing when she hears the joke. fall in love（爱上，坠入情网） They fell in love with each other when they were in high school. ⏰ 时间与过程类 at the same time（同时） She is good at singing and at the same time, she dances well. for a while（一段时间；一会儿） Let's sit here and rest for a while. in the end（最终） In the end, we found the lost key under the table. at the beginning/at first（起初） At first, I didn't like physics, but now I'm interested in it. since then（从那时起） He moved to Beijing in 2020 and has lived there since then. grow up（成长） I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 观点与评价类 point of view（看法；视角；观点） From my point of view, it's a good idea to exercise every day. do a great job（干得不错） You did a great job in the speech competition! such as（例如） I like sports such as basketball and swimming. a big deal（至关重要的事物） Don't worry, it's not a big deal to make a small mistake. be different from（与……不一样） My hobby is different from yours. I like painting, but you like playing chess. 动作与状态类 out of breath（上气不接下气） He ran to the classroom and was out of breath. pick up（取（某物）） Please pick up the book on the floor. be left out（被忽视；冷落） She felt sad because she was left out of the game. take sb's mind off sth（使某人不再去想（担忧）某事） Watching a funny movie can take your mind off the exam stress. take a turn（发生变化，产生转变） The weather took a turn and it started to rain heavily. fall upon sb/sth（突然发生在某人/某物身上） Bad luck fell upon him when he lost his wallet. 方法与方式类 in an effective way（以一种有效的方式） We can learn English in an effective way by watching movies. 社交与压力类 peer pressure（同龄压力） Many students feel stressed because of peer pressure. 即时训练：根据中文提示填入适当的短语，完成句子（一个单词一横线） 1. I __________ __________ help you prepare for the English test tomorrow.（我许诺明天帮你准备英语测试。） 2. A person who always __________ __________ __________ will win others' respect.（总是遵守诺言的人会赢得他人的尊重。） 3. My best friend always __________ __________ me, even when I make mistakes.（我最好的朋友总是信任我，即使我犯错的时候。） 4. She had to __________ __________ the party invitation because she had to study for the exam.（她不得不拒绝派对邀请，因为她要为考试复习。） 5. After a long discussion, we __________ __________ __________ to the mountain for our trip.（经过长时间讨论，我们决定去山里旅行。） 6. My parents __________ __________ __________ my prize in the competition.（我的父母为我在比赛中获奖感到骄傲。） 7. The teacher __________ __________ __________ the students' low scores in the quiz.（老师对学生们小测验的低分感到很失望。） 8. Many readers __________ __________ the brave hero in this novel.（很多读者都能和这本小说里的勇敢主人公产生共鸣。） 9. When she heard the funny story, she __________ __________ __________.（当她听到这个有趣的故事时，忍不住笑了起来。） 10.I want to be a volunteer when I __________ __________.（我长大后想成为一名志愿者。） 11.__________ __________ __________ __________ __________, we should spend more time reading.（在我看来，我们应该花更多时间阅读。） 12.My hobby __________ __________ __________ yours—I like drawing but you like playing football.（我的爱好和你的不一样 ） 13.He ran to the station and was ______________ ______________ ______________ when he arrived.（他跑到车站，到达时已经上气不接下气。） 14.Listening to music can __________ __________ __________ __________ the pressure of exams.（听音乐能让你暂时忘记考试的压力。） 15.We can learn new words __________ __________ __________ __________ by making word cards.（我们可以用制作单词卡片这种有效的方式来学习新单词。） 参考答案： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. promise to 2. keeps his promise 3. believes in 4. turn down 5. decide to go 6. are proud of 7. is disappointed at 8. connect with 9. couldn't help laughing 10. grow up 11. From my point of view 12. is different from 13. out of breath 14. take your mind off 15. in an effective way 巩固练习： 1、 单项选择 Group 1 1. The little boy ran to his mom and was ______ after the long race. A. out of breath B. at the same time C. for a while D. in an effective way 2. I ______ study hard and get good grades in the final exam to make my parents happy. A. fail to B. promise to C. decide to D. keep to 3. A person who always ______ is worth making friends with in our life. A. turns down B. picks up C. keeps his promise D. falls in love 4. My parents always ______ me, so I dare to try all kinds of new things bravely. A. connect with B. be proud of C. take care of D. believe in 5. Please ______ the notebook on the ground, it’s my new one from my teacher. A. turn down B. pick up C. take off D. put on 6. We all ______ our class because it won the first prize in the school sports meeting. A. are different from B. are proud of C. are disappointed at D. are strict with 7. ______ , this math problem is very hard, but you can work it out step by step slowly. A. In the end B. Since then C. At first D. For a while 8. From my ______ , doing more exercise every day is really good for our health. A. point of view B. peer pressure C. a big deal D. out of breath 9. She had to ______ the party invitation because she had to look after her sick grandma at home. A. pick up B. look for C. turn down D. connect with 10. You ______ in the English speech contest last week, congratulations to you! A. fell in love B. did a great job C. were left out D. took a turn 11. Let's stop walking and rest ______ , we are all too tired to go on now. A. at the same time B. in the end C. at first D. for a while 12. They tried many times and ______ , they succeeded in making the model plane by themselves. A. at first B. for a while C. in the end D. since then 13. Many teenagers feel stressed at school because of too much ______ around them. A. peer pressure B. point of view C. out of breath D. a big deal 14. He felt very sad because he ______ in the group activity of our class yesterday. A. took a turn B. kept his promise C. fell upon D. was left out 15. My eating habit ______ my sister's, I like sweet food but she only likes salty food. A. is the same as B. connects with C. is different from D. falls in love with 16. He never ______ to call his grandmother every Sunday. A. fails B. failed C. will fail D. failing 17. She had a ______ look on her face when she heard the bad news. A. disappointing B. surprised C. disappointed D. promising 18. We reached an ______ after a long discussion about the travel plan. A. disagreement B. agreement C. conversation D. agree 19. The two brothers have ______ different personalities, even though they look the same. A. completely B. complete C. completed D. completion 20. She ______ that she had left her phone at home when she got to the station. A. pointed B. failed C. promised D. realised 参考答案 1.A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6.B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11.D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C16.A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D Group 2 1. He ______ to attend the meeting yesterday, but he was stuck in the traffic and didn’t come. A. promised B. realised C. pointed D. failed 2. The young scientist has a ______ future in his field with his creative ideas. A. complete B. promising C. disappointed D. stressful 3. It took her five years ______ her dream of becoming a professional dancer. A. realistic B. realizing C. to realise D. realised 4. The teacher ______ out the mistakes in my essay and gave me useful advice. A. pointed B. realised C. failed D. pressed 5. I had a pleasant ______ with my new neighbour about our shared hobbies. A. pressure B. conversation C. disagreement D. failure 6. We had a small ______ about where to go for the summer vacation. A. promise B. conversation C. disagreement D. pressure 7. She felt ______ when she found out she didn’t get the part in the school play. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. stressing D. failed 8. Many students feel ______ before final exams because of too much study pressure. A. stressful B. stressed C. disappointed D. failing 9. He ______ to finish his homework on time because he spent the whole afternoon playing games. A. promised B. failed C. realised D. pointed 10. The ______ of the exam made all the students sad, as most of them didn’t pass. A. result B. promise C. pressure D. disappointment 11. Under the ______ from his parents, he decided to study medicine instead of art. A. pressure B. press C. stressful D. point 12. From my ______ of view, it’s better to start the project early. A. point B. points C. failure D. promise 13. I ______ forgot to bring my umbrella this morning, so I got wet in the rain. A. completely B. completed C. completion D. have completed 14. They ______ three difficult tasks so far this month. A. completed B. have completed C. completely D. will complete 15. To our great ______, the concert was cancelled due to bad weather. A. disappointment B. pressure C. disagreement D. conversation 16. After thinking for a long time, I ______ learn to play the guitar this summer holiday. A. promise to B. fail to C. agree to D. decide to 17. I like many ball sports, ______ basketball, volleyball and table tennis. A. such as B. for example C. as well D. in fact 18. I can ______ the main character in this book, his life story is just like mine. A. believe in B. connect with C. fall upon D. take care of 19. We can learn English ______ by listening to English songs and watching English movies. A. for a while B. at the same time C. since then D. in an effective way 20. He ______ finish his homework on time because he played computer games all night long. A. promised to B. decided to C. failed to D. agreed to 参考答案： A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16.D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 2、 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. He ____________ (promise) to finish the report by Friday, but he hasn’t started yet. 2. This is a ____________ (promise) sign that our project will succeed. 3. It is important to face ____________ (real) bravely when things go wrong. 4. She promised____________ (help) the old man carry things every weekend. 5. After thinking for a long time, we decided ____________ (take) a trip to the countryside. 6. When she heard the funny joke, she couldn't help ____________ (laugh) loudly. 7. We had a long ____________ (converse) about our future plans last night. 8. This book is helpful for improving your ____________ (conversation) English. 9. We reached an ____________ (agree) after a two-hour discussion. 10. There is no ____________ (disagree) between us on this plan. 11. The ____________ (disappoint) result made all of us feel sad. 12. She felt ____________ (disappoint) because she failed the exam. 13. Too much ____________ (press) can make students feel anxious and tired. 14. Many students feel ____________ (stress) before important exams. 15. His ____________ (fail) in the math test taught him to study harder. 16. He ____________ (fail) to catch the bus, so he was late for school. 17. We have ____________ (complete) all the tasks assigned by the teacher. 18. I ____________ (complete) forgot to call my friend yesterday. 19. She promised ____________ (help) me with my English homework this evening. 20. Listening to music can take your mind off ____________ (feel) stressed. 21.She looked ____________(苍白的)because she had a bad cold yesterday. 22.You should speak ____________ (clear) so that everyone can understand you. 23.Our class plans to hold a party at the start of the new ____________(学期) 24.It’s not good to be ____________(懒惰的) about studying, or you will fall behind others. 25.____________(滑雪运动)is a popular winter sport and it can make us strong. 答案： 1. promised 1. promising 2. reality 3. to help 4. to take 5. laughing 6. conversation 7. conversational 8. agreement 9. disagreement 10. disappointing 11. disappointed 12. pressure 13. stressed 14. failure 15. failed 16. completed 17. completely 18. to help 19. feeling 20. pale 21. clearly 22. term 23. lazy 24. Skiing 3、 4、 句子翻译 1. 成长的过程既令人兴奋，也会充满挑战。（at the same time） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 想起那时那些让自己难过的话，我不禁笑了，但如今我明白，失败只是成长的一步。（couldn’t help doing .） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 她脸色苍白，一脸茫然，于是我决定陪着她，直到有人前来帮忙。（pale, decide to do sth.） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 父母一开始很失望，但听完事情的来龙去脉后，他们为我感到骄傲。（disappointed, be proud of） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 成长从来都不是一件容易的事，但我们需要用正确的态度面对挑战。（challenges） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 现在我明白了，失败是生活的一部分，它可能会出现在我们人生的任何阶段。（fall upon, failure） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 上帝为你关上一扇门，就会为你打开一扇窗。生活正带着无数惊喜等待着我们。（When one door closes, another opens.） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 经历这次分歧后，我懂得了我们应当信守承诺，并且心平气和地和父母沟通。（ keep one's promise） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 同龄人的压力有时会让我们感到焦虑，但我们要学会遵从自己的内心。（peer pressure, stressed） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 我们都会经历成长的烦恼，但这些烦恼最终会成为生命中宝贵的收获。（growing pains, turn into） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1. Growing up can be exciting and difficult at the same time.成长的过程既令人兴奋，也会充满挑战。 2. I couldn’t help laughing at my heartbreaking words back then, but now I know failure is just a step to growth.想起那时那些让自己难过的话，我不禁笑了，但如今我明白，失败只是成长的一步。 3. She looked pale and lost, so I decided to stay with her until help arrived. 她脸色苍白，一脸茫然，于是我决定陪着她，直到有人前来帮忙。 4. My parents were disappointed at first, but they were proud of me when they heard the whole story.父母一开始很失望，但听完事情的来龙去脉后，他们为我感到骄傲。 5. Growing up will never be an easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way. 成长从来都不是一件容易的事，但我们需要用正确的态度面对挑战。 6. Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives. 现在我明白了，失败是生活的一部分，它可能会出现在我们人生的任何阶段。 7. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. 上帝为你关上一扇门，就会为你打开一扇窗。生活正带着无数惊喜等待着我们。 8. After this disagreement, I learnt that we should always keep our promises and talk to our parents calmly.经历这次分歧后，我懂得了我们应当信守承诺，并且心平气和地和父母沟通。 9. Peer pressure can sometimes make us feel stressed, but we should learn to follow our own heart. 同龄人的压力有时会让我们感到焦虑，但我们要学会遵从自己的内心。 10. We all have growing pains, but these pains will finally turn into valuable gains in life. 我们都会经历成长的烦恼，但这些烦恼最终会成为生命中宝贵的收获。 $