Unit 1 重点词汇用法 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册

Unit 1重点总结 1.read about Millie and her new classmates阅读有关米莉和她的新同学们的东西 read about... 阅读有关...... read v.阅读 reading n. reader cn.读者 swim v.游泳 swimming n. swimmer n. dance v. 跳舞 dancing n. dancer n. 2.learn about other students from Class 1, Grade 7 了解来自七年级一班的其他同学们 learn v.学习；学到 learn about 了解.... learn to do sth学习做某事 learn to make rice dumplings学习做粽子 learn sth.from sb向某人学习 We should learn from Lei Feng.我们应该向雷锋学习。 learn from each other 互相学习 learn by oneself自学=teach oneself learn a lot/much/a little/little about sth.关于……学到很多/很少/几乎没有学到 3.introduce ourselves and our classmates 介绍我们自己和我们的同班同学们 introduce vt.介绍 introduce oneself 自我介绍 introduce sb./sth. to sb.把某人/某事介绍给某人 introduction cn. make a self-introduction 做一次自我介绍=introduce myself 4. learn how to greet others and make new friends 学会如何问候他人和交新朋友 (1) greet sb.和某人打招呼 greet us with a smile微笑着和我们打招呼 greet sb. warmly 热情地问候某人 greet sb=say hello to sb. 跟某人打招呼/向某人问好 (2) greeting cn. greetings pl. send my greetings to you all 将我的问候送给你们所有人 exchange greetings 互相问候 exchange vt.交换 exchange students交换生 (3) make new friends 交新朋友 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友（注意复数） friendly adj. 友好的 be friendly/nice/kind to ... 对......友好 be + adj. to do sth 【拓展】 以ly结尾的形容词有： ugly 丑的；lively 精力充沛的，生气勃勃的；daily 日常的 silly 傻的；lonely 孤独的lovely 可爱的 形容词+ly构成副词：quick---adv. quickly polite---adv. politely 5. at Sunshine Middle School 介词的用法：at/in/on (1)地点：at + 小地点（具体地点） at school/at the bus stop in:在......空间内（里面） in the car/box/room on:在......表面上 on the desk/wall 在......线/路上 on the road 在交通工具上 on the bus/on the plane 辨析：at school 上学 at the hospital 住院 in the school 在学校（建筑）里 in the hospital 在医院里 (2)时间：at + 具体的时刻 at 3 p.m. /at 5 o’clock / at the weekend in + 较长的时间段 in 2026 / in the morning on + 具体日期/星期几 on Monday / on May 5th on rainy days 6.hear from sb.= get/receive a letter/an email/a phone/call... from sb收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等) 例：I heard from my mother last week.=I received a letter from my mother last week. 上周我收到了妈妈的来信。 hear of 听说 hear about 听说得知 例：Have you ever heard of/about this band? 你听说过这个乐队吗? hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事（全过程/经常听到） 例：I heard her sing a song this morning.今天早上我听到她唱了一首歌。 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 例：He could hear someone moving around in the room above.他能听到楼上屋里有人在上面的房间里四处走动。 7.找招呼用语 (1) Good morning/afternoon/evening/上午/下午/下午好（均为人们见面时的用语） Good night 晚安 （人们夜里告别时的用语） (2) -Hello/Hi! -Hello/Hi! 是比较随意的问候语 (3) -How are you? -Fine，thanks/I’m fine,thank you. 熟人见面得问候语 (4) -How do you do? -How do you do? 用于初次见面问候，是非常真式的用语 (5) -Nice to meet you! = Glad/Happy/Lovely to meet you ! -Nice/Glad/Happy/Lovely to meet you, too. 8.自我介绍/介绍某人 (1) -What’s your name? -My（English/Chinese）name is ...... (2) Hello, my name is Amy.=I’m Amy. = I go by Amy. go by ①以.....为名，被叫做..... I go by Amy. ②(时间)流逝，过去 As the years go by, we aren’t young.随着时间的流逝，我们不再年轻了。 (3) -Are you Amy? -Yes, I am./-Yes.I am not(不能缩写). 题型变化： ① -You're Amy， right？ -Yes,Amy. ② -Is your name Amy？ -Yes，it is. -No，it isn’t. (4)介绍某人时，固定结构为This is + 人名。 Mum，this is my new friends,Amy. 9. call sb. sth. = sb be called sth 例：call her Amy = she is called Amy 题型变化: -We call her Amy? (对划线部分提问) -What do you call her? 【拓展】 双宾语结构=及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 10. glad adj. 高兴的 be glad/ happy/pleased to do sth. 很高兴地做某事 be happy/ pleased with sth. 对某物满意 pleasant adj.令人愉快的，宜人的 a pleasant trip/dream/climate 一次令人愉快的旅行/一个令人愉快的梦/宜人的天气 11. -Which class are you in? 你在哪个班级？ （非专有名词,class 要小写） -I'm in Class 1.And you? 我在一班，你呢？ Class 1=Class One 专有名词的首字母一定要大写 Class 1, Grade 7 七年级一班 class 集合名词，班级成员，强调个体，视为复数概念。 half of + 复数名词/集合名词作主语，谓语用复数形式。 题型变化： ① -We are in Class 7.(对划线部分提问) -What class are you in ? ② Half of the class are here. 12.in the same class 在同一个班级 She is in Class 1 and I am in Class 1,too. =We are in the same class. =We are classmates. 【拓展】 be similar to sth. 与某物相类似 13. help each other 互相帮忙 help sb with sth 用某物帮助某人 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 help n. with the help of…… 在……的帮助下 helpful adj. 有帮助的 【拓展】 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 例：let my sister and me look after our mother(人称代词顺序：二、三、一) make sb do sth 14. -Yes, I like playing the piano. What about you? 我喜欢弹钢琴。你呢？ -I love reading.我喜欢阅读。 (1) love sth./sb. 喜欢某物/某人 like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 表示习惯性喜欢 = enjoy doing sth like/love to do sth . 喜欢做某事 表示偶然性喜欢 like/love sth.喜欢某物 like/love sth. very much/ a lot 非常喜欢某物 反义词：hate (doing) sth . 讨厌做某事/讨厌某物 (2) like vt 喜欢 like doing sth / like to do sth prep.像 be like (性格) -What is she like? -She is kind and helpful. look like (外表) -What does he look like? -He has curly hair and blue eyes. 【拓展】How does he look? = What does he look like? How do you like...? = What do you think of....? 你认为...... (3) play + 球类运动/棋类运动，不加定冠词the play football/basketball/chess 踢足球/打篮球/下棋 play + the + 西洋乐器 play the piano/violin/guitar 弹钢琴/拉小提琴 乐器+the 15.用来提建议、征求意见的句型还有： What/How about sth.某物怎么样？ What/How about doing sth.做某事怎么样？ Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧。 Shall we do sth? 我们做某事，好吗？ Why not do sth. ? =Why don’t you do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？ 这些句型的答语有： Good idea！好主意！ Sounds great！听起来好极了！ Why not?为什么不呢？ 16. Jack is l2 years old. 我十二岁。 =Jack is a twelve-year-old boy.我是一个十二岁的男孩。 表示年龄：基数词 years old 询问年龄： What’s your age ? =How old are you? 在六岁 at 6 / at the age of 6 在年龄/面积/高度/长度上 in age/ area /height/ length 17.倒装句： Here are my new classmates. 我的同班同学们在这儿。 主语是my new classmates Here’s a present for you. 这儿是给你的一个礼物。 18. He is always full of energy. He is good at sport. 他总是精力充沛,他擅长运动. (1)full adj.满的 反义词 empty adj. 空的 an empty basket 一个空篮子 empty v. empty the basket 倒空篮子 be full of sth.= be filled with sth. 充满了某物 be full of …表示满是…的，侧重于状态；be filled with…表示被动， The room is full of toys.= The room is filled with toys.房间里有很多玩具。 (2)energy un. 精力,活力 adj. energetic精力充沛的 be full of energy = be energetic 充满活力的/精力充沛的 19. be good at sport=do well in sport 擅长运动 be good at sth / do well in sth 擅长某事 be good at doing sth / do well in doing sth 擅长做某事 good/well-better-best be good for ... 对......有好处 be bad for ..... 20. play football after school 放学后踢足球 after + n/ V-ing after class 下课后 after doing the homework 做完作业后 21. tall and slim又高又苗条 slim adj. 苗条的 slim- slimmer-slimmest tall-taller-tallest She is much slimmer than her sister. 她比她的姐姐苗条得多。 22. She has long hair. 她留着长发。= She is a girl with long hair. 23. She is very polite. 她非常有礼貌。 be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 polite adj. 有礼貌的 politeness n. 礼貌 politely adv.礼貌地 反义词 impolite n.不礼貌 24. He wears glasses. 他戴眼镜。 (1)glass作为玻璃是不可数名词。 作为玻璃杯是可数名词 a glass of milk /two glasses of milk glasses 眼镜[复数] a pair of glasses Daniel wears a pair of glasses. 丹尼尔戴着一副眼镜。 The boy with glasses/a pair of glasses is Daniel. 这个戴眼镜的男孩是丹尼尔。 Which boy is Daniel? (2) wear 穿、戴、佩戴+衣服/帽子/眼镜/首饰 e.g. wear a tie 打领带 wear a pair of shoes 穿鞋 wear a coat 穿外套 wear后还可接头发、胡须、面部表情等，表示“蓄(头发、胡须)；面带…”。 e.g. The girl wears(has)long hair. 这女孩留长发。 Our teacher always wears(has) a smile on her face我们的老师总是面带笑容。 (3)区别：wear /put on /in /with wear穿着，戴着，表示状态； put on 穿上，戴上，表示动作 in 穿着，戴着 in +颜色/衣裤 表示穿...色的衣服 with 戴着,长着 表示佩戴配饰如：眼镜、头饰、耳环等 on +人 表示某物穿在某人身上 dress+sb 给某人穿衣服 e.g. He wears a jacket today. 他今天穿了一件夹克。 It’s cold outside，Put on your overcoat. 外面冷，穿上你的外套。 My father is often in black .=My father often wears black .我的爸爸经常穿黑色的衣服。 The boy with small glasses looks funny. 这个带小眼镜的男孩看起来很滑稽。 The girl with big eyes is so beautiful. 这个（长着）大眼睛的女孩如此漂亮。 The man looks nice in blue jeans = The blue jeans look nice on the man. 这个男人穿蓝色牛仔裤很好看。 25. He is smart and always ready to help others. 他很聪明,并且总是乐于助人。 (1) smart adj. 聪明的 = clever/bright (2) be ready to do sth. = be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事=准备好做某事 Lei Feng was always ready to help others. 雷锋总是乐于助人。 Are you ready to have lunch with me? 你准备好和我吃午饭了吗? be ready for sth. 为…做好准备（强调状态） get ready for sth. 为…做好准备（强调动作） We are ready for the final exam.我们为期末考试做好了准备。 Let’s get ready for class. 让我们为上课做好准备。 26.other、others、the other、the others 、another other + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 others 代词 两者之间一个，另外一个 one ...,the other ... I have two brothers. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 一些，另外一些 some...,others... There are a lot of students in the playground. Some are running, others are playing football. 三者或三者以上的另外一个 another Would you like another cup of tea? Yes, please. 27. He is interested in science. 他对科学感兴趣。 (1) be interested in意为“对...感兴趣”后接名词、代词或动名词，主语通常为人 be interested in sth. = show an interest in science 对某物感兴趣 = be keen on be interested in doing sth. “对做某事感兴趣” My classmates are all interested in music,我的同学们都对音乐感兴趣。 I'm very interested in reading books and watching TV.我对看书和看电视很感兴趣， (2)interest n. 兴趣；利益 places of interest 名胜古迹 show/take no interest in ...对.....毫无兴趣 vt. 使…感兴趣 例：Ann took no interest in the people and things around her. 安对她周围的人和事毫无兴趣， These are the people and things that interest me. 这些就是使我感兴趣的人和事， (3) interested 与interesting interested 感兴趣的 表示人的感受,指人对某事(物)感兴趣,多用来形容人 interesting 有趣的 表示事物本身使人产生兴趣,多用来形容事(物) Most young people are interested in the interesting film.大多数年轻人对这部有趣的电影感兴趣。 【拓展】moved-moving 感动的/令人感动的 excited-exciting 感到兴奋的/令人兴奋的 surprised-surprising /感到吃惊地/令人吃惊的 (4) science n. 科学 scientist n 科学家 28.looks n. [pl.] 相貌,容貌 look v. 看 look after 照顾 look up查阅 look at 看着 look for寻找 look around 环顾四周 look like 看上去像 look forward to (doing) ...期盼做... （1）系动词+adj. ①感官动词：look、feel、smell、taste、sound ②be动词：am、is、are ③变化：get、become ④保持：keep、stay、remain ⑤seem、prove、appear (2)辨析：look和look at的用法 ① Amy look happy at the party.(happy) ② Amy look happily at the photos.(happy) 29. character n. 人的性格、品质或角色 What is sb. like? He is very friendly. 他为人怎样？他很友好。 characteristic 某事物的特征或属性 30. pay attention to sth注意、留心某物 pay attention to doing sth 注意、留心做某事 31.一般现在时 我们常使用动词be的一般现在时谈论事实和状态。动词be的变化形式有am、is、are。如: I am in Grade 7. 我在七年级 He is 12 years old. 他十二岁。 We are very happy with new friends. 我们和新朋友在一起很高兴。 注意:主语可以是代词,也可以是名词, (1) 动词be的单复数要与主语保持一致。 当主语是I时，be动词用am； 当主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用is； 当主语是第一、第二、第三人称复数和第二人称单数时，动词be用are。 I’m at Sunshine Middle School now. 现在我在阳光中学。 The little dog is very cute.这只小狗很可爱。 The classmates are all friendly, 同学们都很友善。 (2)【拓展】 如果主语是代词,在非正式文体中,动词 be 与前面的代词可以缩写。 I am =I 'm he is = he's she is =she's it is = it's we are = we're you are = you're they are = they're 动词 be 一般现在时的否定句式是在 be 后面加 not。 This subject is not easy. 这门课不容易。 They are not in the classroom. 他们不在教室里 注意:在非正式文体中,is/are与 not 可以缩写。如:is not =isn't, are not= aren't. 但是，am不能与 not缩写。 (3)动词 be 一般现在时的一般疑问句式是将 be 提前至句首。 -Are you good at Maths ? 你擅长数学吗? -Yes, I am. 是的,我擅长。 -Is that girl your classmate? 那个女孩是你的同学吗? -No, she isn't, 不,她不是。 注意:在肯定答句中,主语和动词 be 不能缩写, Yes, he is. 不能缩写为Yes he's. 32. both det.& pron. 两个都 用在“be后动前”，be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前； both + of sb.人称代词宾格 both (of) +c.n.pl. both of us/them 我们俩/他们俩 both (of) sb. both （of ）the twins双胞胎俩都 both A and B A 和 B都 They both love sport.他们俩都喜欢运动。=Both of them love sport. 辨析：区别all （三者或三者以上都）/ both（两者都） (1) _______ of my parents work in a hospital. (2) My friends and I _______ want to go traveling. Lily and Lucy my friends. Lily和Lucy都是我的朋友。 We students. 我们都是学生。 These woman America. 33. 不定代词everyone 每个人，大家 = everybody (三单) someone、anyone做主语时，动词用单数 34. 区别：fun /funny滑稽的；好笑的 ① a funny story滑稽的故事 ②Amy is funny. (1) fun n.乐趣 ①have fun＝have a good/wonderful/great time =enjoy oneself have fun＝have a good/wonderful/great time +doing 做.....很开心/愉快 e.g. We had a lot of fun at Linda’s party. She is lively and full of fun. We had fun/had a good time chatting with each other. What great fun we had playing computer games! ② make fun of sb/sth嘲弄；取笑 e.g. It’s wrong to make fun of the disabled. (2) fun adj.有趣的 It’s fun to do sth 做...很有趣 e.g. There are lots of fun things for young people to do here. It’s fun to play football . 注意辨别以下两句： The party was great fun. 不能说成The party was very funny. What great fun it is to do sth. What great fun we have doing sth. 35.hear, listen 与 listen to 的区别 词条 含义 强调对象 宾语 hear 听到，听见 强调结果 有 listen 听，倾听 强调动作 无 listen to 听 强调动作 有(music) sound 听起来 强调状态 +形容词 注意：hear sb do sth表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”， hear sb doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事” 【拓展】see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 36. go to school by bike = ride a bike to school骑自行车上学 by bike/bus/car/train/on foot 骑自行车/乘公共汽车/乘火车/乘小汽车/步行 go home on foot = walk home 走路回家 go home by bus 乘公交回家 go to Li Lei’s home 去李磊家 37. be shy and quiet 害羞文静的shy adj. 害羞的 比较等级 shyer/shyest small and cute 小巧玲珑 38. pretty adj. 漂亮的,标致的 比较等级 prettier/prettiest pretty adv. 相当地 pretty good/well 相当好 39. (1) stay linking v. = keep,后接形容词构成系表结构表示保持某种状态。 stay healthy =keep healthy 保持健康 (2) stay v. 暂住、逗留 stay at home 待在家里 stay up late 熬夜到很晚 stay out 待在外面 (3)stay n. 停留。逗留 一般用单数形式 go there for a short stay 去哪儿作短暂停留 40.(1)match n. 比赛 pl. matches,同义词为game I like watching football matches. 我喜欢看足球比赛。 match n. 火柴 I want to buy a box of matches. 我想买一盒火柴。 (2) match vt. 与……相配 A matches B very well sth. A 非常适合B。 His coat doesn't match his trousers.他的外套与他的裤子不相配。 sth. fits/suits sb. very well某物非常合某人的身。 a good /perfect match 很好的搭配 41. have to 和 must的区别 I have to go now. 我现在得走了。 have to 不得不;必须 强调因客观条件的限制而不得不去做某事,后面接动词原形, 有人称、数和时态的变化。 must必须 强调说话者的主观看法, 必须做某事,后接动词原形,没有时态和人称的变化 42. Good luck! 祝你好运。 luck n. 幸运,好运 good luck to you祝成功,祝好运 lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地 反义词 adj. unlucky不幸运的 adv. unluckily 不幸地 43. problem cn. 数学题;难题,困难 have problems/trouble with sth. 某事有困难 have problems/trouble(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 44.My favourite subject is ...= like ...best 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $