期末（词汇+语法）易错分类专项训练（Units 1～4）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

译林版八年级英语上册期末（词汇+语法）易错分类专项训练（Units 1~4） 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 一、按要求写单词 1. honest（副词）→ ______ 2. humour（形容词）→ ______ 3. happy（比较级）→ ______ 4. care（形容词，体贴的）→ ______ 5. friend（名词，友谊）→ ______ 6. foreign（名词，外国人）→ ______ 7. develop（名词）→ ______ 8. success（形容词）→ ______ 9. invent（名词，发明家）→ ______ 10. possible（反义词）→ ______ 11. act（名词，行动）→ ______ 12. create（名词）→ ______ 13. usual（反义词）→ ______ 14. mess（形容词）→ ______ 15. luck（形容词，不幸的）→ ______ 16. paint（现在分词）→ ______ 17. complete（副词）→ ______ 18. live（形容词，活着的）→ ______ 19. wide（副词）→ ______ 20. fail（反义词，动词）→ ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. A good friend should be ______ (truth) and always keep your secrets. 2. My English teacher often encourages us ______ (speak) English in class. 3. He ______ (know) his pen friend for two years since they met online. 4. It’s ______ (bore) to sit in the classroom without doing anything. 5. The little boy is very ______ (energy) and never feels tired. 6. We should learn ______ (develop) our abilities in different subjects. 7. This is one of the most ______ (success) inventions in modern times. 8. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) an English song in the next room. 9. He spent two hours ______ (finish) his DIY model plane yesterday. 10. The ______ (invent) of the printer made people’s life much easier. 11. It’s ______ (possible) to finish the work in ten minutes. It’s too hard. 12. My father ______ (drive) to work every day, but he took the bus this morning. 13. The room is in a ______ (messy) after the DIY party. We need to clean it. 14. She is good at ______ (paint) and her works won many prizes. 15. They ______ (not finish) their homework yet. They need more time. 16. It’s ______ (luck) for him to miss the early bus on his first day of school. 17. The teacher told us ______ (not be) late for class again. 18. He tried ______ (complete) the task alone, but he failed at last. 19. The ______ (create) of the new plan made the work go smoothly. 20. We have learned ______ (wide) knowledge from our English teacher. 三、选择合适的介词填空（可重复使用：） in, on, at, with, for, from, to, against 1. We should get along well ______ our classmates to build a friendly class. 2. He has been interested in DIY ______ he was a primary school student. 3. The accident happened ______ a cold winter morning last year. 4. My pen friend is ______ Canada and he can speak English and French. 5. It’s important ______ us to learn English well for our future. 6. The teacher asked us to hand in our homework ______ the end of this week. 7. She is good ______ playing the piano and she often plays it at parties. 8. He spent three hours ______ reading the English novel last night. 9. We should fight ______ laziness and study hard every day. 10. The library is open ______ 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays. 11. Thanks ______ your help, I finished the DIY work successfully. 12. The story happened ______ the 20th century in a small village. 13. We pay attention ______ the spelling of words when we write English. 14. I received a gift ______ my best friend on my birthday. 15. He is always ready to help others ______ trouble. 四、单项选择 （ ）1. —______ have you studied English? —For more than five years. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon （ ）2. My brother is ______ honest boy. Everyone in our class likes to make friends with him. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）3. —What ______ you ______ when I called you last night? —I was doing my DIY homework. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing （ ）4. It’s necessary for us ______ more time on our study every day. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent （ ）5. This is one of ______ interesting books I have ever read. A. the most B. more C. most D. the more （ ）6. —Have you finished your report yet? —No, I ______ it all this morning. A. will write B. write C. am writing D. wrote （ ）7. Our teacher encourages us ______ brave and face the difficulties bravely. A. be B. to be C. being D. been （ ）8. We should avoid ______ mistakes in our English homework. A. make B. to make C. making D. made （ ）9. —Where is your sister? —She ______ in the garden. She is making a DIY flower pot. A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked （ ）10. The new library ______ in our school last year and it is very beautiful. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built （ ）11. He has lived in this city ______ he was born. A. for B. since C. in D. on （ ）12. —______ do you go to the DIY club? —Once a week. It’s very interesting. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon （ ）13. My parents tell me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend （ ）14. My English ______ a lot since I joined the English corner. A. improves B. improved C. has improved D. will improve （ ）15. —Can you tell me ______? —He is a DIY lover and he makes many useful things. A. what does your father do B. what your father does C. what did your father do D. what your father did （ ）16. We ______ a picnic in the park this Sunday if the weather is fine. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had （ ）17. The little girl is afraid of ______ alone at home when her parents are out. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed （ ）18. —I’m sorry I broke your DIY model plane. —______ . It’s not a big deal. A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. Thank you D. That’s right （ ）19. The book ______ by the famous writer is very popular among students. A. write B. wrote C. writing D. written （ ）20. —Would you like to join our DIY club? —______. I’m very interested in DIY. A. Yes, I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. That’s all right D. No problem 五、按要求完成句子 1. He has learned English for six years.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ he ______ English? 2. They will build a new DIY classroom in our school.（改为被动语态） A new DIY classroom ______ ______ ______ in our school. 3. My brother often goes to the library to read books on weekends.（改为否定句） My brother ______ often ______ to the library to read books on weekends. 4. The boy is so young that he can’t make a DIY model alone.（改为同义句） The boy is ______ young ______ make a DIY model alone. 5. We met our old friend at the school gate yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ your old friend yesterday? 6. “Do you like DIY?” my teacher asked me.（改为宾语从句） My teacher asked me ______ ______ ______ DIY. 7. The workers have built a new bridge near our school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the workers ______ a new bridge near our school? 8. It’s important for us to learn to make DIY things.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ it is for us to learn to make DIY things! 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 1. honestly 2. humorous 3. happier 4. caring 5. friendship 6. foreigner 7. development 8. successful 9. inventor 10. impossible 11. action 12. creation 13. unusual 14. messy 15. unlucky 16. painting 17. completely 18. alive 19. widely 20. succeed 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. truthful 2. to speak 3. has known 4. boring 5. energetic 6. to develop 7. successful 8. is singing 9. finishing 10. invention 11. impossible 12. drives 13. mess 14. painting 15. haven’t finished 16. unlucky 17. not to be 18. to complete 19. creation 20. wide 三、选择合适的介词填空 1. with 2. since 3. on 4. from 5. for 6. by 7. at 8. in 9. against 10. from 11. to 12. in 13. to 14. from 15. in 四、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. How long has; learned 2. will be built 3. doesn’t; go 4. too; to 5. Where did; meet 6. if/whether I liked 7. Have; built 8. How important 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $