Unit 6 Rain or Shine（单元自测·湖北省卷专用）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖北省卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷（参考答案） 1. B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6． A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．F 34．D 35．E 36．under 37．a 38．cold 39．it 40．sounds 41．dancing 42．quickly 43．hard 44．problems 45．and 46．They like sunny days./Sunny days. 47．Because it makes the writer feel quiet. 48．By daydreaming. 49．Four months. 50．I like sunny days best. Because they make me feel happy and active. 例文 Hi, everyone! Now, it’s 11 o’clock in the morning. We are on the beach. The weather is sunny and hot. What are the students in the swimming club doing on the beach? Look! Some of them are swimming in the sea. Some are flying kites happily. Some are playing with sand. Others are playing beach volleyball. Our teachers Mr. Li and Miss Yang are taking a walk over there. They are talking about our schoolwork. Many students think that this activity is very interesting. Although it is a little hot, everyone is having a good time! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖北省卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Dear Leo, How’s it going? How are you getting along 1 your new classmates? Are you 2 fun? I study English very 3 this term because my parents and I are going to 4 this summer holiday. And I hope we can 5 you there in August. I know you like 6 stamps very much. And I will bring some 7 stamps for you 8 this year is the Year of the Snake in China. It’s June now. It’s 9 and dry in Beijing. So I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel 10 . Do you often play basketball after class? How I want to 11 time playing with you every day as before! How’s the weather 12 in London? Is it always rainy? Do you 13 the sunshine? Tell me 14 about your life and your city. Please write to me 15 . I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Bill 1．A．at B．with C．for D．to 2．A．playing B．making C．having D．doing 3．A．hard B．good C．bad D．easy 4．A．Japan B．England C．China D．France 5．A．look B．watch C．see D．help 6．A．collecting B．gathering C．collect D．gather 7．A．dog B．snake C．pig D．horse 8．A．so B．but C．and D．because 9．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold 10．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 11．A．stay B．take C．play D．spend 12．A．about B．like C．for D．\ 13．A．keep B．enjoy C．have D．meet 14．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 15．A．soon B．slowly C．early D．late 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages about the weather. Let’s read them together. Passage 1: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm? It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall. Passage 2: We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) move. Do you like flying kites? It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow your hat off. Passage 3: The rain is falling all around. It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea. Passage 4: We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are especially (尤其) happy then, because they can make snowmen. 16．What does the underlined phrase “go up” in Passage 1 mean? A．Drop. B．Rise. C．Keep. D．Happen. 17．When ________, we know it’s windy. A．the ground is white B．the sun comes up C．the branches are moving D．the air gets hotter 18．Which one may be the best title for Passage 3? A．Taking Your Umbrella B．Ships at Sea C．Falling on Fields and Trees D．The Rain 19．What does Passage 4 mainly talk about? A． B． C． D． 20．Why do children feel happy when it snows? A．Because they can stay at home. B．Because they can make snowmen. C．Because they don’t need to go to bed. D．Because they feel very cold. B Do you know Zibo? It is a small city in Shandong, China. Each season in Zibo has its own charm (魅力). It’s warm and windy in spring. Sometimes it rains. The Kite Festival is usually in April. There are many beautiful kites. People like to fly a kite and go for a walk together. Summer in Zibo is very hot. You can go swimming. People like to go camping in the mountains too. At night, you can stay outside and enjoy juice or Coke. It is really enjoyable! Zibo becomes “hot” because of its yummy barbecue (烧烤). It’s often cool and sunny in fall. It’s the best time to visit the city. You can do many outdoor activities there, like picking apples or grapes. They are fresh and sweet. Hiking is also great fun. In winter, Zibo is cold and white. It sometimes snows. Some people love to go in winter, because they can make a snowman and play in the snow there. 21．Where is Zibo? A．In Jiangsu. B．In Shandong. C．In Yunnan. D．In Liaoning. 22．When is the Kite Festival? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 23．What can people do on summer nights? A．Pick apples. B．Go hiking. C．Fly kites. D．Go barbecuing. 24．When is the best time to visit Zibo? A．In March. B．In August. C．In October. D．In December. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Cool Camping in Zibo! B．Charming Seasons in Zibo! C．Special Festivals in Zibo! D．Yummy Barbecue in Zibo! C Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad. He loves swimming, playing football and riding his bike in summer. It is cold in winter, and he has to stay at home. After lunch, Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的), but he wants to give it a try. Then he wears a warm coat and goes out with Bob. “Wow, the snow is too cold!” Jim says. “Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Bob says. Bob and Jim make a big snowman. They use two brooms (扫帚) as the snowman’s arms, two buttons (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf (叶子) as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose. The snowman looks so beautiful. “Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!” Jim says. Now, Jim thinks winter can be a great time of the year. 26．How does Jim feel when the first snow of this winter comes? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Relaxed. D．Free. 27．What does Bob want to do at Jim’s house? A．To have lunch. B．To ask for help. C．To get a football. D．To ask Jim out. 28．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Skating. B．Swimming. C．Riding a bike. D．Making a snowman. 29．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How Bob and Jim make the snowman. B．Why Bob and Jim make the snowman. C．Where people can find the snowman. D．What people think of the snowman. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．Fun Winter Games B．A Beautiful Snowman C．A Love for Winter Begins D．Two Boys Become Friends 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are a lot of things that we can do on a rainy day. Go to a museum. This can be one of the first things we all think of. When it starts raining, there are often many people in the museums.   31 But, if we make a plan, getting in can be an easy thing. Go for a walk. This may sound strange (奇怪的) at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind.   32 The streets become empty. We can try to enjoy the rain like the movie. Go on a trip. Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day. The whole world is quiet. We can just sit in a cafe or on a bus. 33 34 An indoor market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer. At an indoor market, we can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something we love. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. We can find anything that we are looking for. 35 But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days. Make a plan, and we will get much fun on rainy days. A．There are so many visitors on a rainy day. B．This can make getting into a museum very difficult. C．On a rainy day, there are few people on the street. D．Go to an indoor market. E．Rainy days can bring us some trouble. F．The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing. 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 quickly,   under,    sound,    hard,    a,    it,      and,    dance,    cold,    problem We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit 36 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take 37 walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel 38 like ice. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear 39 . Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows hard, it 40 like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are 41 in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 42 by bike and it makes the boat move fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be 43 to walk in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause (造成) 44 , because it can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes. The wind makes things fun 45 sometimes it also makes things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 What’s your favourite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunny days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. During a long summer vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and reading books or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. I really enjoy daydreaming, because I don’t need to think about other things at that time. I think it’s a good way to relax. It often rains from May to August in my hometown. I often sit by the window, drinking juice and watching the rain falling down from the sky. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet. I hope you can feel happy, whether it rains or it’s sunny. 46． What kind of weather do many people like according to the passage?（不超过5词） 47．Why does the writer like the sound of rain?（不超过8词） 48．How does the writer relax when it rains?（不超过3词） 49．How long is the rainy season in the writer’s hometown?（不超过4词） 50．What’s your favourite weather? Why?（根据实际情况回答，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 假如你是你校英语广播站的记者，你们学校的游泳俱乐部组织了一次海滩游玩活动。请你根据如下提示，为本次活动做一次现场报道。 提示：   What is the weather like? What are the teachers and students doing? How do the students feel about it? 注意：   1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! Now, it’s 11 o’clock in the morning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖北省卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Dear Leo, How’s it going? How are you getting along 1 your new classmates? Are you 2 fun? I study English very 3 this term because my parents and I are going to 4 this summer holiday. And I hope we can 5 you there in August. I know you like 6 stamps very much. And I will bring some 7 stamps for you 8 this year is the Year of the Snake in China. It’s June now. It’s 9 and dry in Beijing. So I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel 10 . Do you often play basketball after class? How I want to 11 time playing with you every day as before! How’s the weather 12 in London? Is it always rainy? Do you 13 the sunshine? Tell me 14 about your life and your city. Please write to me 15 . I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Bill 1．A．at B．with C．for D．to 2．A．playing B．making C．having D．doing 3．A．hard B．good C．bad D．easy 4．A．Japan B．England C．China D．France 5．A．look B．watch C．see D．help 6．A．collecting B．gathering C．collect D．gather 7．A．dog B．snake C．pig D．horse 8．A．so B．but C．and D．because 9．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold 10．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 11．A．stay B．take C．play D．spend 12．A．about B．like C．for D．\ 13．A．keep B．enjoy C．have D．meet 14．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 15．A．soon B．slowly C．early D．late 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是Bill写给Leo的一封信。 1．句意：你和你的新同学相处得怎么样？ at在；with和；for为了；to到。get along with与……相处。故选B。 2．句意：你过得愉快吗？ playing玩；making制作；having有；doing做。信件开头表示对他人的问候，故此处是have fun“玩得开心、过得愉快”。故选C。 3．句意：这学期我学习英语很努力，因为我和父母今年暑假要去英国。 hard努力地，形容词或副词；good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；easy容易的，形容词。根据“because my parents and I are going to ... this summer holiday.”和选项可知，此处指学习英语非常努力，用副词hard修饰动词study，作状语。故选A。 4．句意：这学期我学习英语很努力，因为我和父母今年暑假要去英国。 Japan日本；England英国；China中国；France法国。根据“I study English”和选项可知，此处指去英国。故选B。 5．句意：我希望我们能在八月见到你。 look看，强调过程；watch观看，指观看电视、比赛等；see看见，强调结果；help帮助。根据“I hope we can ... you there”和选项可知，此处指希望可以看见你，强调看的结果，故用see。故选C。 6．句意：我知道你非常喜欢集邮。 collecting收集，现在分词或动名词；gathering聚集，现在分词或动名词；collect收集，动词原形；gather聚集，动词原形。collect stamps“集邮”；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 7．句意：我会带一些蛇邮票给你，因为今年是中国的蛇年。 dog狗；snake蛇；pig猪；horse马。根据“this year is the Year of the Snake in China.”和选项可知，此处指蛇邮票，因为今年是中国的蛇年。故选B。 8．句意：我会带一些蛇邮票给你，因为今年是中国的蛇年。 so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“I will bring some ... stamps for you”和“this year is the Year of the Snake in China”以及选项可知，前后为因果关系，后者表原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 9．句意：北京又热又干。 hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据“So I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel ... .”以及选项可知，此处指天气是热的。故选A。 10．句意：所以我经常吃冰淇淋和游泳来让我感觉凉爽。 cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot热的。根据“I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel ... .”以及选项可知，此处指我经常吃冰淇淋和游泳来让我感觉凉爽。故选B。 11．句意：我多么想象以前一样每天和你一起花时间打篮球啊！ stay停留；take花费，it作形式主语；play玩；spend花费，主语是人。根据“time playing with you every day as before”以及选项可知，此处指象以前一样每天和你一起花时间打篮球，主语是人，故用spend。sb spend time doing sth某人花费时间做某事。故选D。 12．句意：伦敦的天气怎么样？ about关于；like像；for为了；\不填。根据“How’s the weather ... in London?”以及选项可知，此处是在询问伦敦的天气怎么样。How’s the weather“天气怎么样”。故选D。 13．句意：你喜欢阳光吗？ keep保持；enjoy喜欢；have有；meet遇见。根据“the sunshine?”以及选项可知，此处指喜欢阳光。故选B。 14．句意：告诉我一些关于你的生活和你的城市的事情。 anything任何事情，用于疑问句或否定句中；everything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing没有什么事情。根据“about your life and your city”以及选项可知，此处指一些关于你的生活和你的城市的事情，肯定句，所以选something。故选C。 15．句意：请尽快给我写信。 soon很快；slowly慢慢地；early早地；late晚的。根据下一句“I’m looking forward to your reply.”以及选项可知，此处指希望对方尽快回信。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages about the weather. Let’s read them together. Passage 1: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm? It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall. Passage 2: We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) move. Do you like flying kites? It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow your hat off. Passage 3: The rain is falling all around. It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea. Passage 4: We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are especially (尤其) happy then, because they can make snowmen. 16．What does the underlined phrase “go up” in Passage 1 mean? A．Drop. B．Rise. C．Keep. D．Happen. 17．When ________, we know it’s windy. A．the ground is white B．the sun comes up C．the branches are moving D．the air gets hotter 18．Which one may be the best title for Passage 3? A．Taking Your Umbrella B．Ships at Sea C．Falling on Fields and Trees D．The Rain 19．What does Passage 4 mainly talk about? A． B． C． D． 20．Why do children feel happy when it snows? A．Because they can stay at home. B．Because they can make snowmen. C．Because they don’t need to go to bed. D．Because they feel very cold. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕温度变化、风、雨、雪等天气现象进行了简洁明了的介绍。 16．词句猜测题。根据“When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall. ”可知，白天温度上升，夜晚温度下降，“go up”与“fall”意思相反，“fall”是下降的意思，所以“go up”是上升的意思。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) move. ”可知，当树枝摇动时，说明有风。故选C。 18．最佳标题题。根据“The rain is falling all around.”可知，Passage 3主要描述了雨下得到处都是，落在田野、树上、雨伞上和海上的船上，核心是“雨”。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“We often see it in winter. It looks white... because they can make snowmen. ”可知，这段话主要讲的是雪。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“And children are especially (尤其) happy then, because they can make snowmen. ”可知，孩子们下雪时开心是因为他们可以堆雪人。故选B。 B Do you know Zibo? It is a small city in Shandong, China. Each season in Zibo has its own charm (魅力). It’s warm and windy in spring. Sometimes it rains. The Kite Festival is usually in April. There are many beautiful kites. People like to fly a kite and go for a walk together. Summer in Zibo is very hot. You can go swimming. People like to go camping in the mountains too. At night, you can stay outside and enjoy juice or Coke. It is really enjoyable! Zibo becomes “hot” because of its yummy barbecue (烧烤). It’s often cool and sunny in fall. It’s the best time to visit the city. You can do many outdoor activities there, like picking apples or grapes. They are fresh and sweet. Hiking is also great fun. In winter, Zibo is cold and white. It sometimes snows. Some people love to go in winter, because they can make a snowman and play in the snow there. 21．Where is Zibo? A．In Jiangsu. B．In Shandong. C．In Yunnan. D．In Liaoning. 22．When is the Kite Festival? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 23．What can people do on summer nights? A．Pick apples. B．Go hiking. C．Fly kites. D．Go barbecuing. 24．When is the best time to visit Zibo? A．In March. B．In August. C．In October. D．In December. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Cool Camping in Zibo! B．Charming Seasons in Zibo! C．Special Festivals in Zibo! D．Yummy Barbecue in Zibo! 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国山东省淄博市四季的特色和魅力。 21．细节理解题。根据“Do you know Zibo? It is a small city in Shandong, China.”可知，淄博位于中国山东省。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“The Kite Festival is usually in April.”以及“It’s warm and windy in spring.”可知，风筝节通常在春天。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“At night, you can stay outside and enjoy juice or Coke. It is really enjoyable! Zibo becomes ‘hot’ because of its yummy barbecue (烧烤).”可知，在夏天的夜晚，人们可以享受美味的烧烤。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“It’s often cool and sunny in fall. It’s the best time to visit the city.”可知，秋天是游览淄博的最佳时间，而十月属于秋天。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。全文围绕淄博四季的特色和魅力展开，因此最佳标题是“淄博迷人的四季！”。故选B。 C Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad. He loves swimming, playing football and riding his bike in summer. It is cold in winter, and he has to stay at home. After lunch, Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的), but he wants to give it a try. Then he wears a warm coat and goes out with Bob. “Wow, the snow is too cold!” Jim says. “Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Bob says. Bob and Jim make a big snowman. They use two brooms (扫帚) as the snowman’s arms, two buttons (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf (叶子) as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose. The snowman looks so beautiful. “Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!” Jim says. Now, Jim thinks winter can be a great time of the year. 26．How does Jim feel when the first snow of this winter comes? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Relaxed. D．Free. 27．What does Bob want to do at Jim’s house? A．To have lunch. B．To ask for help. C．To get a football. D．To ask Jim out. 28．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Skating. B．Swimming. C．Riding a bike. D．Making a snowman. 29．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How Bob and Jim make the snowman. B．Why Bob and Jim make the snowman. C．Where people can find the snowman. D．What people think of the snowman. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．Fun Winter Games B．A Beautiful Snowman C．A Love for Winter Begins D．Two Boys Become Friends 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了吉姆起初因冬天寒冷只能待在家而对初雪感到难过，在和朋友鲍勃堆雪人后发现冬天的乐趣，从而开始喜欢冬天的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad.”可知，今年冬天第一场雪来临时，吉姆感到难过。故选B。 27． 细节理解题。根据“After lunch, Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim.”可知，鲍勃来吉姆家是想约吉姆出去堆雪人。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Bob and Jim make a big snowman... ‘Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!’ Jim says.”可知，第五段中划线的“它”指的是堆雪人这件事。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“Bob and Jim make a big snowman. They use two brooms as the snowman’s arms, two buttons as its eyes, a leaf as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose.”可知，该段主要讲述了鲍勃和吉姆如何堆雪人。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了吉姆起初不喜欢冬天，在和鲍勃堆雪人后发现冬天的乐趣，开始喜欢冬天的故事。因此“对冬天的喜爱开始了”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are a lot of things that we can do on a rainy day. Go to a museum. This can be one of the first things we all think of. When it starts raining, there are often many people in the museums.   31 But, if we make a plan, getting in can be an easy thing. Go for a walk. This may sound strange (奇怪的) at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind.   32 The streets become empty. We can try to enjoy the rain like the movie. Go on a trip. Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day. The whole world is quiet. We can just sit in a cafe or on a bus. 33 34 An indoor market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer. At an indoor market, we can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something we love. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. We can find anything that we are looking for. 35 But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days. Make a plan, and we will get much fun on rainy days. A．There are so many visitors on a rainy day. B．This can make getting into a museum very difficult. C．On a rainy day, there are few people on the street. D．Go to an indoor market. E．Rainy days can bring us some trouble. F．The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．F 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文介绍了一些在下雨天可以做的有趣的事情。 31．根据“When it starts raining, there are often many people in the museums.”可知，下雨天博物馆里人很多，这会导致进入博物馆变得困难，选项B“这会使得进入博物馆非常困难”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“The streets become empty.”可知，街道变得空旷，说明街上人很少，选项C“下雨天，街上几乎没有人”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“We can just sit in a cafe or on a bus.”可知，坐在咖啡馆或公交车上时，雨声会让人感到放松，选项F“雨声是我们都觉得放松的东西”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据“An indoor market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer.”可知，此处是建议去室内市场，选项D“去室内市场”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days.”可知，此处与后文形成转折，说明下雨天虽有麻烦但也能做很多有趣的事，选项E“下雨天会给我们带来一些麻烦”符合语境。故选E。 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 quickly,   under,    sound,    hard,    a,    it,      and,    dance,    cold,    problem We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit 36 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take 37 walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel 38 like ice. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear 39 . Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows hard, it 40 like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are 41 in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 42 by bike and it makes the boat move fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be 43 to walk in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause (造成) 44 , because it can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes. The wind makes things fun 45 sometimes it also makes things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 【答案】 36．under 37．a 38．cold 39．it 40．sounds 41．dancing 42．quickly 43．hard 44．problems 45．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。 36．句意：一个酷热夏天，当我们坐在一棵树下时，风可以让我们凉快下来。根据“When we sit...a tree”及备选词可知，空处指“坐在树下”，介词under“在……下面”符合句意。故填under。 37．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“take...walk”及备选词可知，take a walk为固定搭配，表示“散步”。故填a。 38．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“on a winter morning...makes us feel...like ice.”及备选词可知，空处指“寒冷的”，cold符合句意，feel后跟形容词作表语。故填cold。 39．句意：我们看不见风，但能听到它。根据“We can’t see the wind, but we can hear...”及备选词可知，空处指“风”，需代词宾格it指代。故填it。 40．句意：当风猛烈吹来时，它听起来像火车。根据“When the wind blows hard, it...like a train.”及备选词可知，空处指“听起来”，动词sound符合句意，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。 41．句意：看！旗帜在春风中舞动。根据“Look! The flags are...in the spring wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“飞舞”，动词dance符合句意，根据“Look...are”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，动词dance的现在分词为dancing。故填dancing。 42．句意：有时它帮助我们骑自行车时快速前进并且让船在江上开得快。根据“Sometimes it helps us go...by bike”及备选词可知，空处指“快速前进”，副词quickly“快速地”符合句意，修饰动词go。故填quickly。 43．句意：有时在大风中行走会很困难。根据“...to walk in the strong wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“很困难”，形容词hard符合句意。be后跟形容词作表语。故填hard。 44．句意：大风会造成问题，因为它会吹倒树木房屋。根据“because it can blow down trees and some houses.”及备选词可知，吹倒树木房屋是大风引发的问题，名词problem符合句意，空处需名词复数表泛指。故填problems。 45．句意：风既让事情有趣，有时也让事情糟糕。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 What’s your favourite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunny days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. During a long summer vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and reading books or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. I really enjoy daydreaming, because I don’t need to think about other things at that time. I think it’s a good way to relax. It often rains from May to August in my hometown. I often sit by the window, drinking juice and watching the rain falling down from the sky. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet. I hope you can feel happy, whether it rains or it’s sunny. 46． What kind of weather do many people like according to the passage?（不超过5词） 47．Why does the writer like the sound of rain?（不超过8词） 48．How does the writer relax when it rains?（不超过3词） 49．How long is the rainy season in the writer’s hometown?（不超过4词） 50．What’s your favourite weather? Why?（根据实际情况回答，不超过20词） 【答案】46．They like sunny days./Sunny days. 47．Because it makes the writer feel quiet. 48．By daydreaming. 49．Four months. 50．I like sunny days best. Because they make me feel happy and active. 【导语】本文叙述了大多数人都喜欢晴天，但是作者既喜欢晴天，也喜欢雨天，他希望无论是晴天还是下雨天，人们都要感觉到高兴。 46．根据“Many people like sunny days a lot.”可知，很多人都很喜欢晴天。故填They like sunny days./Sunny days. 47．根据“I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet.”可知，因为它使作者感到安静。故填Because it makes the writer feel quiet. 48．根据“On rainy days, I like listening to music and reading books or just looking at the rain and daydreaming.”可知，在下雨天，作者喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨和做白日梦。故填By daydreaming. 49．根据“It often rains from May to August in my hometown.”可知，在作者的家乡，从五月到八月经常下雨，也就是四个月。故填Four months. 50．开发性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为I like sunny days best. Because they make me feel happy and active. 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 假如你是你校英语广播站的记者，你们学校的游泳俱乐部组织了一次海滩游玩活动。请你根据如下提示，为本次活动做一次现场报道。 提示：   What is the weather like? What are the teachers and students doing? How do the students feel about it? 注意：   1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! Now, it’s 11 o’clock in the morning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! Now, it’s 11 o’clock in the morning. We are on the beach. The weather is sunny and hot. What are the students in the swimming club doing on the beach? Look! Some of them are swimming in the sea. Some are flying kites happily. Some are playing with sand. Others are playing beach volleyball. Our teachers Mr. Li and Miss Yang are taking a walk over there. They are talking about our schoolwork. Many students think that this activity is very interesting. Although it is a little hot, everyone is having a good time! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“现在进行时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动的时间和地点； 第二步，具体介绍老师们和学生们都在做什么； 第三步，介绍学生们的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take a walk散步 ②have a good time玩得开心 ③fly kites放风筝 [高分句型] ①Many students think that this activity is very interesting.(宾语从句) ②Although it is a little hot, everyone is having a good time!(although引导的让步状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖北省卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Dear Leo, How’s it going? How are you getting along 1 your new classmates? Are you 2 fun? I study English very 3 this term because my parents and I are going to 4 this summer holiday. And I hope we can 5 you there in August. I know you like 6 stamps very much. And I will bring some 7 stamps for you 8 this year is the Year of the Snake in China. It’s June now. It’s 9 and dry in Beijing. So I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel 10 . Do you often play basketball after class? How I want to 11 time playing with you every day as before! How’s the weather 12 in London? Is it always rainy? Do you 13 the sunshine? Tell me 14 about your life and your city. Please write to me 15 . I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Bill 1．A．at B．with C．for D．to 2．A．playing B．making C．having D．doing 3．A．hard B．good C．bad D．easy 4．A．Japan B．England C．China D．France 5．A．look B．watch C．see D．help 6．A．collecting B．gathering C．collect D．gather 7．A．dog B．snake C．pig D．horse 8．A．so B．but C．and D．because 9．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold 10．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 11．A．stay B．take C．play D．spend 12．A．about B．like C．for D．\ 13．A．keep B．enjoy C．have D．meet 14．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 15．A．soon B．slowly C．early D．late 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages about the weather. Let’s read them together. Passage 1: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm? It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall. Passage 2: We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) move. Do you like flying kites? It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow your hat off. Passage 3: The rain is falling all around. It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea. Passage 4: We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are especially (尤其) happy then, because they can make snowmen. 16．What does the underlined phrase “go up” in Passage 1 mean? A．Drop. B．Rise. C．Keep. D．Happen. 17．When ________, we know it’s windy. A．the ground is white B．the sun comes up C．the branches are moving D．the air gets hotter 18．Which one may be the best title for Passage 3? A．Taking Your Umbrella B．Ships at Sea C．Falling on Fields and Trees D．The Rain 19．What does Passage 4 mainly talk about? A． B． C． D． 20．Why do children feel happy when it snows? A．Because they can stay at home. B．Because they can make snowmen. C．Because they don’t need to go to bed. D．Because they feel very cold. B Do you know Zibo? It is a small city in Shandong, China. Each season in Zibo has its own charm (魅力). It’s warm and windy in spring. Sometimes it rains. The Kite Festival is usually in April. There are many beautiful kites. People like to fly a kite and go for a walk together. Summer in Zibo is very hot. You can go swimming. People like to go camping in the mountains too. At night, you can stay outside and enjoy juice or Coke. It is really enjoyable! Zibo becomes “hot” because of its yummy barbecue (烧烤). It’s often cool and sunny in fall. It’s the best time to visit the city. You can do many outdoor activities there, like picking apples or grapes. They are fresh and sweet. Hiking is also great fun. In winter, Zibo is cold and white. It sometimes snows. Some people love to go in winter, because they can make a snowman and play in the snow there. 21．Where is Zibo? A．In Jiangsu. B．In Shandong. C．In Yunnan. D．In Liaoning. 22．When is the Kite Festival? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 23．What can people do on summer nights? A．Pick apples. B．Go hiking. C．Fly kites. D．Go barbecuing. 24．When is the best time to visit Zibo? A．In March. B．In August. C．In October. D．In December. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Cool Camping in Zibo! B．Charming Seasons in Zibo! C．Special Festivals in Zibo! D．Yummy Barbecue in Zibo! C Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad. He loves swimming, playing football and riding his bike in summer. It is cold in winter, and he has to stay at home. After lunch, Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的), but he wants to give it a try. Then he wears a warm coat and goes out with Bob. “Wow, the snow is too cold!” Jim says. “Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Bob says. Bob and Jim make a big snowman. They use two brooms (扫帚) as the snowman’s arms, two buttons (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf (叶子) as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose. The snowman looks so beautiful. “Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!” Jim says. Now, Jim thinks winter can be a great time of the year. 26．How does Jim feel when the first snow of this winter comes? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Relaxed. D．Free. 27．What does Bob want to do at Jim’s house? A．To have lunch. B．To ask for help. C．To get a football. D．To ask Jim out. 28．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Skating. B．Swimming. C．Riding a bike. D．Making a snowman. 29．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How Bob and Jim make the snowman. B．Why Bob and Jim make the snowman. C．Where people can find the snowman. D．What people think of the snowman. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．Fun Winter Games B．A Beautiful Snowman C．A Love for Winter Begins D．Two Boys Become Friends 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are a lot of things that we can do on a rainy day. Go to a museum. This can be one of the first things we all think of. When it starts raining, there are often many people in the museums.   31 But, if we make a plan, getting in can be an easy thing. Go for a walk. This may sound strange (奇怪的) at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind.   32 The streets become empty. We can try to enjoy the rain like the movie. Go on a trip. Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day. The whole world is quiet. We can just sit in a cafe or on a bus. 33 34 An indoor market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer. At an indoor market, we can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something we love. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. We can find anything that we are looking for. 35 But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days. Make a plan, and we will get much fun on rainy days. A．There are so many visitors on a rainy day. B．This can make getting into a museum very difficult. C．On a rainy day, there are few people on the street. D．Go to an indoor market. E．Rainy days can bring us some trouble. F．The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing. 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 quickly,   under,    sound,    hard,    a,    it,      and,    dance,    cold,    problem We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit 36 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take 37 walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel 38 like ice. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear 39 . Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows hard, it 40 like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are 41 in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 42 by bike and it makes the boat move fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be 43 to walk in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause (造成) 44 , because it can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes. The wind makes things fun 45 sometimes it also makes things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 What’s your favourite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunny days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. During a long summer vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and reading books or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. I really enjoy daydreaming, because I don’t need to think about other things at that time. I think it’s a good way to relax. It often rains from May to August in my hometown. I often sit by the window, drinking juice and watching the rain falling down from the sky. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet. I hope you can feel happy, whether it rains or it’s sunny. 46． What kind of weather do many people like according to the passage?（不超过5词） 47．Why does the writer like the sound of rain?（不超过8词） 48．How does the writer relax when it rains?（不超过3词） 49．How long is the rainy season in the writer’s hometown?（不超过4词） 50．What’s your favourite weather? Why?（根据实际情况回答，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 假如你是你校英语广播站的记者，你们学校的游泳俱乐部组织了一次海滩游玩活动。请你根据如下提示，为本次活动做一次现场报道。 提示：   What is the weather like? What are the teachers and students doing? How do the students feel about it? 注意：   1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! Now, it’s 11 o’clock in the morning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $