Unit 5 Here and Now（单元自测·湖北省卷专用）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖北省卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Greens 1 a beautiful two-floor building. On the first 2 , there is a living room, 3 dining room and a kitchen. Look, Mr. Green is 4 a newspaper in the living room. His wife is cooking dinner for the family in the 5 . Their daughter is watching TV in the dining room. On the 6 floor, there are two 7 , a study (书房) and a bathroom. The big bedroom is 8 Mr. Green and his wife. The 9 one is for 10 daughter, Kitty. In the study, there 11 two bookshelves and a computer. Kitty usually reads books 12 listens to music on the computer. There is a garden 13 their building. Now Mrs Green is watering some flowers and 14 in the garden. It looks so 15 . 1．A．have B．has C．is D．are 2．A．building B．home C．door D．floor 3．A．an B．a C．the D．\ 4．A．looking B．seeing C．reading D．watching 5．A．living room B．study C．kitchen D．dining room 6．A．first B．second C．two D．third 7．A．places B．bedrooms C．books D．schools 8．A．for B．on C．in D．at 9．A．large B．big C．small D．new 10．A．their B．your C．them D．you 11．A．are B．is C．be D．have 12．A．with B．of C．but D．and 13．A．in the centre of B．behind C．at the back of D．under 14．A．houses B．trees C．fruits D．birds 15．A．quick B．early C．bright D．beautiful 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Food and festivals are important parts of Chinese culture. Here is some delicious food in different festivals. In the north of China, people eat dumplings during big meals. It is a tradition. The more dumplings people eat during Chinese New Year, the more money they will have next year. Sometimes people put coins (硬币) into a few dumplings. If a person gets the dumpling with a coin, he or she will have good luck in the coming year. Tangyuan is also called yuanxiao. Its shape is like rice ball. It’s the main festival food for the Lantern Festival. But in Guangdong, people love to eat tangyuan during the Winter Solstice (冬至). Some people in Guangdong also have tangyuan on the first day of the Spring Festival. Tangyuan is the symbol of reunion (团聚). This is the reason why it is popular during traditional festivals. In China, hot pot is called huoguo. And there are different tastes in different cities. In Sichuan, hot pot is hot. In Guangdong, hot pot is famous for its fresh food, such as fresh fish and vegetables. Eating hot pot makes people feel warm in the cold winter. And the red colour means that the following year is full of happiness. 16．Which kind of food means good luck? A．The hot pot. B．The fresh fish. C．The sweet tangyuan. D．The dumpling with a coin. 17．When do people in Guangdong love to eat tangyuan? A．On the Lantern Festival. B．On the Winter Solstice. C．On the Summer Solstice. D．On the Mid­Autumn Festival. 18．What may you eat in the hot pot in Guangdong according to the passage? A．Tangyuan. B．Vegetables. C．Dumplings. D．Coins. 19．What does the red colour of hot pot mean? A．Money. B．Warmth. C．Happiness. D．Peace. 20．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A food magazine. C．A sports report. D．A storybook. B Dear Tim, Today is Saturday. It’s 7: 00 in the evening here. I’m writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching CCTV News. That’s his favourite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking a hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds more beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It’s really a noisy but happy evening. Do you think so? What are your family doing? I know the time here is thirteen hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Daniel 21．What is Daniel’s father doing? A．He is listening to the news. B．He is watching his favourite TV program. C．He is watching a video. D．He is listening to music. 22．Why does the dog want Daniel to put the hat on? A．Because he likes the hat very much. B．Because he thinks the hat is strange. C．Because the weather is too cold. D．Because he wants to go out for a walk. 23．What does Daniel think of his little sister’s skill (技巧) in playing the piano? A．It’s much better. B．It’s just as usual. C．It’s much worse (更糟). D．It’s always so good. 24．How does Daniel feel when he is writing the letter? A．Not very good. B．Very bad. C．Very glad. D．Very sad. 25．What time is it in New York when Daniel is writing the letter? A．4: 00 a. m. B．5: 00 a. m. C．6: 00 a. m. D．7: 00 a. m. C It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. The students are not having classes. They are having a good time. Look! Some girls are dancing in the classroom. Some boys are playing football on the playground. A few students are reading books in the library. Some others are cleaning the classroom. The teachers are working in the office. Everyone is busy but happy. 26．What time is it? A．It’s five o’clock in the morning. B．It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. C．It’s six o’clock in the afternoon. D．It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. 27．What are the girls doing? A．They are playing football. B．They are reading books. C．They are dancing. D．They are cleaning the classroom. 28．Where are the boys playing football? A．In the classroom. B．On the playground. C．In the library. D．In the office. 29．Who are working in the office? A．The students. B．The teachers. C．Some girls. D．Some boys. 30．How are the students? A．They are busy but happy. B．They are sad. C．They are tired. D．They are angry. 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 31 Competitions include swimming, running, jogging, jumping, etc. 32 Lots of animals are competing with each other. You can see birds flying, and 33 . Monkeys are running and they are running very fast, 34 . Fish are swimming. How free and beautiful it is! Everyone is screaming. Look! Rabbits are jumping, and tigers are crawling (爬行). 35 What a happy day! A．Look at the beginning of the game! B．They are both happy and excited. C．just like they are the wind D．Animals are having a sports meeting in the forest. E．What a mess! F．they are flying so high 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 quickly,   games,   English,   out,   wash,   he,   an,   read,   man,   and It’s a fine day today. Mrs. Black and her family are all in their house. Now Mrs. Black is 36 the dishes in the kitchen. Just at this time, she sees a mouse. She cries, “Mouse! Get it!” Mr. Black is drinking tea and 37 a newspaper in the living room. He hears Mrs. Black cry 38 stands up. Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into 39 father’s room. Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old 40 stands up and cries, “Mouse! Get it!” The mouse goes 41 of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room. Ned is studying 42 . He says to the mouse, “Get out of here! I have no time to play with you. I have 43 English test tomorrow!” The mouse doesn’t say anything and goes out. Then it comes into Leo’s room. Leo is playing 44 with his cat Coco. Leo doesn’t see the mouse but Coco sees it. She gets it 45 . “What a delicious lunch!” she meows. 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 It’s half past three in the afternoon. Many students are playing sports on the playground. Look! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing. They look very happy. Li Lei likes playing basketball. He thinks it’s interesting. And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Liu Daming likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. Now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they are practicing hard these days. Some students are taking a walk on the playground. They are walking and talking happily. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red looks very happy. And she is reading a storybook. What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers. 46．Li Lei is playing basketball at .（不超过3词） 47． Liu Daming likes playing soccerbecause it’s .（仅填1词） 48．Why are the boys practicing playing soccer hard?（不超过10词） 49．What is the girl in red doing?（不超过5词） 50．How do you feel about your school activities? What activities do you often do at school?（根据实际情况回答，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 请你根据下图信息，用英语描述Jack一家此刻的家庭生活，给校英文报投稿。 要点： 1. 现在几点钟了？ 2. Jack和家人们正在做什么事情？ 注意： 1. 短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 词数不少于80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 It’s eight o’clock in the evening. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖北省卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷（参考答案） A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6． B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．F 34．C 35．B 36．washing 37．reading 38．and 39．his 40．man 41．out 42．English 43．an 44．games 45．quickly 46． half past three/three thirty 47． relaxing 48．Because they will have a soccer game next week. 49．She is reading a storybook. 50．They are interesting. I often play football with my classmates./... 例文 It’s eight o’clock in the evening. Jack’s family are all at home. Look! Jack is listening to music in the living room. And his sister is playing with her lazy cat. His grandparents are watching TV. His father is reading a newspaper at the desk. What about his mom? His mom is talking on the phone with her friend. Jack’s family are doing some things they like to do. In a word, all of them are having a good time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖北省卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Greens 1 a beautiful two-floor building. On the first 2 , there is a living room, 3 dining room and a kitchen. Look, Mr. Green is 4 a newspaper in the living room. His wife is cooking dinner for the family in the 5 . Their daughter is watching TV in the dining room. On the 6 floor, there are two 7 , a study (书房) and a bathroom. The big bedroom is 8 Mr. Green and his wife. The 9 one is for 10 daughter, Kitty. In the study, there 11 two bookshelves and a computer. Kitty usually reads books 12 listens to music on the computer. There is a garden 13 their building. Now Mrs Green is watering some flowers and 14 in the garden. It looks so 15 . 1．A．have B．has C．is D．are 2．A．building B．home C．door D．floor 3．A．an B．a C．the D．\ 4．A．looking B．seeing C．reading D．watching 5．A．living room B．study C．kitchen D．dining room 6．A．first B．second C．two D．third 7．A．places B．bedrooms C．books D．schools 8．A．for B．on C．in D．at 9．A．large B．big C．small D．new 10．A．their B．your C．them D．you 11．A．are B．is C．be D．have 12．A．with B．of C．but D．and 13．A．in the centre of B．behind C．at the back of D．under 14．A．houses B．trees C．fruits D．birds 15．A．quick B．early C．bright D．beautiful 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了格林一家的两层住宅布局及家庭成员的活动。 1．句意：格林一家拥有一栋漂亮的两层楼房。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；is是；are是。根据“The Greens...a beautiful two-floor building.”可知，此处指格林一家有一栋楼房，have符合语境；“the+姓氏的复数”表示一家人或两夫妇，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选A。 2．句意：在一楼有一个客厅、一个餐厅和一个厨房。 building建筑；home家；door门；floor楼层。根据上文“two-floor building”和下文“On the...floor”可知，有两层楼，此处介绍第一层楼。故选D。 3．句意：在一楼有一个客厅、一个餐厅和一个厨房。 an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；\不填。此处泛指“一个餐厅”，且“dining”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 4．句意：看，格林先生正在客厅里看报纸。 looking看，不及物动词；seeing看见；reading阅读；watching观看。根据“a newspaper”可知，表示“看报”要用动词read。故选C。 5．句意：他的妻子正在厨房里为家人做晚餐。 living room客厅；study书房；kitchen厨房；dining room餐厅。根据“cooking dinner”可知，应在厨房做饭。故选C。 6．句意：在二楼有两间卧室、一间书房和一个浴室。 first第一；second第二；two二；third第三。根据上文“two-floor building”及“first floor”可知，此处为“第二层楼”。故选B。 7．句意：在二楼有两间卧室、一间书房和一个浴室。 places地方；bedrooms卧室；books书；schools学校。根据下文“The big bedroom”可知，二楼还有卧室。故选B。 8．句意：大卧室是格林先生和他妻子的。 for给，供；on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据“The big bedroom is...Mr. Green and his wife.”可知，此处指这个卧室是给格林夫妇的，for符合题意。故选A。 9．句意：小的那间是给他们的女儿凯蒂的。 large大的；big大的；small小的；new新的。与上文“big bedroom”对比，此处填“small”。故选C。 10．句意：小的那间是给他们的女儿凯蒂的。 their他们的；your你的；them他们；you你。根据“The big bedroom is for Mr. Green and his wife. The small one is for...daughter, Kitty.”可知，凯蒂应是格林夫妇的女儿，指代格林夫妇应用their。故选A。 11．句意：书房里有两个书架和一台电脑。 are主语为复数和you；is主语是第三人称单数；be动词原形；have有。根据“In the study, there...two bookshelves and a computer.”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“某处有某物”，遵循“就近原则”，主语“two bookshelves”为复数，be动词用are。故选A。 12．句意：凯蒂通常在电脑上读书和听音乐。 with和……一起；of属于……的；but但是；and和。“reads books”与“listens to music”为并列动作，用“and”连接。故选D。 13．句意：他们的楼房后面有一个花园。 in the centre of在……中心；behind在……后面（外部后方）；at the back of在……后部（内部后端）；under在……下面。根据“There is a garden...their building.”和备选项可知，花园应在楼房外部的后方。故选B。 14．句意：现在格林夫人正在花园里浇花和树木。 houses房子；trees树；fruits水果；birds鸟。根据“watering”可知，“浇水”的合理对象是“flowers and trees”。故选B。 15．句意：它看起来非常美丽。 quick快的；early早的；bright明亮的；beautiful美丽的。“It”指代上文“garden”，结合选项可知花园应是美丽的。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Food and festivals are important parts of Chinese culture. Here is some delicious food in different festivals. In the north of China, people eat dumplings during big meals. It is a tradition. The more dumplings people eat during Chinese New Year, the more money they will have next year. Sometimes people put coins (硬币) into a few dumplings. If a person gets the dumpling with a coin, he or she will have good luck in the coming year. Tangyuan is also called yuanxiao. Its shape is like rice ball. It’s the main festival food for the Lantern Festival. But in Guangdong, people love to eat tangyuan during the Winter Solstice (冬至). Some people in Guangdong also have tangyuan on the first day of the Spring Festival. Tangyuan is the symbol of reunion (团聚). This is the reason why it is popular during traditional festivals. In China, hot pot is called huoguo. And there are different tastes in different cities. In Sichuan, hot pot is hot. In Guangdong, hot pot is famous for its fresh food, such as fresh fish and vegetables. Eating hot pot makes people feel warm in the cold winter. And the red colour means that the following year is full of happiness. 16．Which kind of food means good luck? A．The hot pot. B．The fresh fish. C．The sweet tangyuan. D．The dumpling with a coin. 17．When do people in Guangdong love to eat tangyuan? A．On the Lantern Festival. B．On the Winter Solstice. C．On the Summer Solstice. D．On the Mid­Autumn Festival. 18．What may you eat in the hot pot in Guangdong according to the passage? A．Tangyuan. B．Vegetables. C．Dumplings. D．Coins. 19．What does the red colour of hot pot mean? A．Money. B．Warmth. C．Happiness. D．Peace. 20．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A food magazine. C．A sports report. D．A storybook. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国不同节日里的特色美食，如饺子、汤圆、火锅及其文化寓意。 16．细节理解题。根据表格第一段“Sometimes people put coins (硬币) into a few dumplings. If a person gets the dumpling with a coin, he or she will have good luck in the coming year.”可知，吃到有硬币的饺子意味着好运。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据表格第二段“But in Guangdong, people love to eat tangyuan during the Winter Solstice (冬至).”可知，广东人冬至爱吃汤圆。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据表格第三段“In Guangdong, hot pot is famous for its fresh food, such as fresh fish and vegetables.”可知，在广东火锅里可能吃到蔬菜。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据表格第三段“And the red colour means that the following year is full of happiness.”可知，火锅的红色意味着幸福。故选C。 20．推理判断题。文章主要介绍中国节日美食，和美食相关，最可能来自美食杂志。故选B。 B Dear Tim, Today is Saturday. It’s 7: 00 in the evening here. I’m writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching CCTV News. That’s his favourite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking a hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds more beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It’s really a noisy but happy evening. Do you think so? What are your family doing? I know the time here is thirteen hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Daniel 21．What is Daniel’s father doing? A．He is listening to the news. B．He is watching his favourite TV program. C．He is watching a video. D．He is listening to music. 22．Why does the dog want Daniel to put the hat on? A．Because he likes the hat very much. B．Because he thinks the hat is strange. C．Because the weather is too cold. D．Because he wants to go out for a walk. 23．What does Daniel think of his little sister’s skill (技巧) in playing the piano? A．It’s much better. B．It’s just as usual. C．It’s much worse (更糟). D．It’s always so good. 24．How does Daniel feel when he is writing the letter? A．Not very good. B．Very bad. C．Very glad. D．Very sad. 25．What time is it in New York when Daniel is writing the letter? A．4: 00 a. m. B．5: 00 a. m. C．6: 00 a. m. D．7: 00 a. m. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是Daniel写给Tim的信，介绍周六晚上7点自己家人们的活动，以及当地与纽约的时差等情况。 21．细节理解题。根据“My father is watching CCTV News. That’s his favourite program.”可知，Daniel的爸爸正在看《新闻联播》，这是他最喜欢的电视节目。 故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“My dog Dick is taking a hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him.”可知，Daniel的小狗给他拿帽子是想让Daniel带他出去散步。 故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds more beautiful today.” 可推知，Daniel觉得妹妹今天弹得很好，比以前有进步。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“It’s really a noisy but happy evening.”可知，Daniel认为这是一个吵闹但是很快乐的晚上。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“Today is Saturday. It’s 7: 00 in the evening here.”和“I know the time here is thirteen hours ahead of (提前) that in New York.”可知，Daniel那里的时间是晚上7点，即19点，Tim那儿的时间比他晚十三个小时，19-13＝6，也就是早上6点。故选C。 C It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. The students are not having classes. They are having a good time. Look! Some girls are dancing in the classroom. Some boys are playing football on the playground. A few students are reading books in the library. Some others are cleaning the classroom. The teachers are working in the office. Everyone is busy but happy. 26．What time is it? A．It’s five o’clock in the morning. B．It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. C．It’s six o’clock in the afternoon. D．It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. 27．What are the girls doing? A．They are playing football. B．They are reading books. C．They are dancing. D．They are cleaning the classroom. 28．Where are the boys playing football? A．In the classroom. B．On the playground. C．In the library. D．In the office. 29．Who are working in the office? A．The students. B．The teachers. C．Some girls. D．Some boys. 30．How are the students? A．They are busy but happy. B．They are sad. C．They are tired. D．They are angry. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了下午五点钟学生们没有上课，在学校里进行各种活动的情景，以及老师们在办公室工作的状态，大家都忙碌但快乐。 26．细节理解题。根据“It’s five o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，现在是下午五点钟，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Some girls are dancing in the classroom.”可知，女孩们正在跳舞，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Some boys are playing football on the playground.”可知，男孩们在操场上踢足球，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“The teachers are working in the office.”可知，老师们在办公室工作，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Everyone is busy but happy.”可知，学生们忙碌但快乐，故选A。 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 31 Competitions include swimming, running, jogging, jumping, etc. 32 Lots of animals are competing with each other. You can see birds flying, and 33 . Monkeys are running and they are running very fast, 34 . Fish are swimming. How free and beautiful it is! Everyone is screaming. Look! Rabbits are jumping, and tigers are crawling (爬行). 35 What a happy day! A．Look at the beginning of the game! B．They are both happy and excited. C．just like they are the wind D．Animals are having a sports meeting in the forest. E．What a mess! F．they are flying so high 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．F 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了森林里动物们举办运动会，它们积极参与游泳、奔跑、跳跃等各项比赛，现场气氛热烈，大家都很开心。 31．根据“Competitions include swimming, running, jogging, jumping, etc.”以及后文描述动物们进行各种比赛的内容可知，这里是在介绍动物们正在森林里举办运动会，选项D“动物们正在森林里举办运动会”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“Lots of animals are competing with each other. You can see birds flying...”开始具体描述比赛的场景，所以这里应该是说看比赛的开始，选项A“看比赛的开始！”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“You can see birds flying”可知，这里要描述鸟儿飞行的状态，选项F“它们飞得很高”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据“Monkeys are running and they are running very fast”可知，这里要进一步描述猴子奔跑的状态，选项C“就像它们是风一样”形象地说明了猴子跑得快，符合语境。故选C。 35．根据前文描述动物们积极参与比赛，以及“What a happy day!”可知，动物们既开心又兴奋，选项B“它们既开心又兴奋”符合语境。故选B。 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 quickly,   games,   English,   out,   wash,   he,   an,   read,   man,   and It’s a fine day today. Mrs. Black and her family are all in their house. Now Mrs. Black is 36 the dishes in the kitchen. Just at this time, she sees a mouse. She cries, “Mouse! Get it!” Mr. Black is drinking tea and 37 a newspaper in the living room. He hears Mrs. Black cry 38 stands up. Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into 39 father’s room. Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old 40 stands up and cries, “Mouse! Get it!” The mouse goes 41 of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room. Ned is studying 42 . He says to the mouse, “Get out of here! I have no time to play with you. I have 43 English test tomorrow!” The mouse doesn’t say anything and goes out. Then it comes into Leo’s room. Leo is playing 44 with his cat Coco. Leo doesn’t see the mouse but Coco sees it. She gets it 45 . “What a delicious lunch!” she meows. 【答案】 36．washing 37．reading 38．and 39．his 40．man 41．out 42．English 43．an 44．games 45．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布莱克一家和一只老鼠之间发生的事情。 36．句意：现在布莱克夫人正在厨房里洗盘子。根据“Now Mrs. Black is…the dishes in the kitchen.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是正在洗盘子，时态为现在进行时，空处应填备选单词wash的现在分词形式washing。故填washing。 37．句意：布莱克先生正在客厅里喝茶看报纸。根据“Mr. Black is drinking tea and…a newspaper in the living room.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是看报纸，read“读”符合句意，and表并列，其后时态一致，故空处时态为现在进行时，空处应填备选单词read的现在分词形式reading。故填reading。 38．句意：他听到布莱克夫人的叫喊声并站了起来。根据“He hears Mrs. Black cry…stands up.”可知，听到布莱克夫人的叫喊声和站起来之间是并列关系，应用备选单词and连接。故填and。 39．句意：然后他看到老鼠从桌子上下来，跑进他爸爸的房间。根据“Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into…father’s room.”可知，主语是he，此处指的应是他爸爸的房间，空处应填备选单词he的形容词性物主代词形式his “他的”。故填his。 40．句意：看到老鼠走进他的房间，老人站起来喊道：“老鼠！抓住它。” 根据前文和“Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old…stands up and cries,”可知，此处缺少一个名词，老布莱克是布莱克先生的爸爸，备选单词man“男人” 符合句意。故填man。 41．句意：老鼠逃出老布莱克的房间，来到奈德的房间。根据“The mouse goes…of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room.”可知，老鼠来到奈德的房间之前应是逃出了老布莱克的房间，go out of “逃出”，固定搭配。故填out。 42．句意：奈德正在学习英语。根据后文“...English test tomorrow!”及备选词可知，空处指“学习英语”，English“英文”符合句意。故填English。 43．句意：他对老鼠说：“出去！我没有时间和你玩。我明天有场英语考试！” 根据“I have…English test tomorrow!”可知，此处泛指一场英语考试，English是以元音因素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 44．句意：里奥正在和他的猫可可玩游戏。根据“Leo is playing…with his cat Coco.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是里奥正在和猫玩游戏，play games “玩游戏”，固定搭配。故填games。 45．句意：她迅速抓住了它。根据“She gets it... ‘What a delicious lunch!’ she meows.”可知，她快速抓住了老鼠，副词quickly“快速地”符合句意，修饰动词gets。故填quickly。 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 It’s half past three in the afternoon. Many students are playing sports on the playground. Look! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing. They look very happy. Li Lei likes playing basketball. He thinks it’s interesting. And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Liu Daming likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. Now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they are practicing hard these days. Some students are taking a walk on the playground. They are walking and talking happily. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red looks very happy. And she is reading a storybook. What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers. 46．Li Lei is playing basketball at .（不超过3词） 47． Liu Daming likes playing soccerbecause it’s .（仅填1词） 48．Why are the boys practicing playing soccer hard?（不超过10词） 49．What is the girl in red doing?（不超过5词） 50．How do you feel about your school activities? What activities do you often do at school?（根据实际情况回答，不超过20词） 【答案】46． half past three/three thirty 47． relaxing 48．Because they will have a soccer game next week. 49．She is reading a storybook. 50．They are interesting. I often play football with my classmates./... 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了下午三点半学校里的场景，包括学生们在操场进行的体育活动、教室里的活动以及老师们的情况。 46．根据“It’s half past three in the afternoon. Many students are playing sports on the playground. Look! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. ”可知，李雷下午三点半正在和同学们打篮球。故填half past three/three thirty. 47．根据“Liu Daming likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing.”可知，刘大明认为踢足球是令人放松的。故填 relaxing. 48．根据“Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they are practicing hard these days.”可知，因为下周有一场足球比赛，所以男孩们在努力练习。故填Because they'll have a game next week. 49．根据“The girl in red looks very happy. And she is reading a storybook.”可知，穿红衣服的女孩正在读一本故事书。故填She is reading a storybook. 50．开放性问题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：They are interesting. I often play football with my classmates./... 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 请你根据下图信息，用英语描述Jack一家此刻的家庭生活，给校英文报投稿。 要点： 1. 现在几点钟了？ 2. Jack和家人们正在做什么事情？ 注意： 1. 短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 词数不少于80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 It’s eight o’clock in the evening. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s eight o’clock in the evening. Jack’s family are all at home. Look! Jack is listening to music in the living room. And his sister is playing with her lazy cat. His grandparents are watching TV. His father is reading a newspaper at the desk. What about his mom? His mom is talking on the phone with her friend. Jack’s family are doing some things they like to do. In a word, all of them are having a good time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文，描述家庭场景； ②时态：时态为“现在进行时”，通过“be+现在分词”结构展现此刻正在进行的动作； ③提示：描绘晚上八点杰克一家各自在家中进行的活动及整体氛围。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇交代时间和背景，说明晚上八点杰克一家都在家。 第二步，中间分别描述杰克、他的妹妹、祖父母、父亲以及母亲正在做的事情，展现每个人的活动状态。 第三步，结尾总结全家人都在做自己喜欢的事，并且过得很愉快。 [亮点词汇] ①lazy懒惰的；懒洋洋的 ②newspaper报纸 ③phone电话；电话机 ④have a good time玩得开心；过得愉快 [高分句型] Jack’s family are doing some things they like to do.（定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖北省卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Greens 1 a beautiful two-floor building. On the first 2 , there is a living room, 3 dining room and a kitchen. Look, Mr. Green is 4 a newspaper in the living room. His wife is cooking dinner for the family in the 5 . Their daughter is watching TV in the dining room. On the 6 floor, there are two 7 , a study (书房) and a bathroom. The big bedroom is 8 Mr. Green and his wife. The 9 one is for 10 daughter, Kitty. In the study, there 11 two bookshelves and a computer. Kitty usually reads books 12 listens to music on the computer. There is a garden 13 their building. Now Mrs Green is watering some flowers and 14 in the garden. It looks so 15 . 1．A．have B．has C．is D．are 2．A．building B．home C．door D．floor 3．A．an B．a C．the D．\ 4．A．looking B．seeing C．reading D．watching 5．A．living room B．study C．kitchen D．dining room 6．A．first B．second C．two D．third 7．A．places B．bedrooms C．books D．schools 8．A．for B．on C．in D．at 9．A．large B．big C．small D．new 10．A．their B．your C．them D．you 11．A．are B．is C．be D．have 12．A．with B．of C．but D．and 13．A．in the centre of B．behind C．at the back of D．under 14．A．houses B．trees C．fruits D．birds 15．A．quick B．early C．bright D．beautiful 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Food and festivals are important parts of Chinese culture. Here is some delicious food in different festivals. In the north of China, people eat dumplings during big meals. It is a tradition. The more dumplings people eat during Chinese New Year, the more money they will have next year. Sometimes people put coins (硬币) into a few dumplings. If a person gets the dumpling with a coin, he or she will have good luck in the coming year. Tangyuan is also called yuanxiao. Its shape is like rice ball. It’s the main festival food for the Lantern Festival. But in Guangdong, people love to eat tangyuan during the Winter Solstice (冬至). Some people in Guangdong also have tangyuan on the first day of the Spring Festival. Tangyuan is the symbol of reunion (团聚). This is the reason why it is popular during traditional festivals. In China, hot pot is called huoguo. And there are different tastes in different cities. In Sichuan, hot pot is hot. In Guangdong, hot pot is famous for its fresh food, such as fresh fish and vegetables. Eating hot pot makes people feel warm in the cold winter. And the red colour means that the following year is full of happiness. 16．Which kind of food means good luck? A．The hot pot. B．The fresh fish. C．The sweet tangyuan. D．The dumpling with a coin. 17．When do people in Guangdong love to eat tangyuan? A．On the Lantern Festival. B．On the Winter Solstice. C．On the Summer Solstice. D．On the Mid­Autumn Festival. 18．What may you eat in the hot pot in Guangdong according to the passage? A．Tangyuan. B．Vegetables. C．Dumplings. D．Coins. 19．What does the red colour of hot pot mean? A．Money. B．Warmth. C．Happiness. D．Peace. 20．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A food magazine. C．A sports report. D．A storybook. B Dear Tim, Today is Saturday. It’s 7: 00 in the evening here. I’m writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching CCTV News. That’s his favourite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking a hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds more beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It’s really a noisy but happy evening. Do you think so? What are your family doing? I know the time here is thirteen hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Daniel 21．What is Daniel’s father doing? A．He is listening to the news. B．He is watching his favourite TV program. C．He is watching a video. D．He is listening to music. 22．Why does the dog want Daniel to put the hat on? A．Because he likes the hat very much. B．Because he thinks the hat is strange. C．Because the weather is too cold. D．Because he wants to go out for a walk. 23．What does Daniel think of his little sister’s skill (技巧) in playing the piano? A．It’s much better. B．It’s just as usual. C．It’s much worse (更糟). D．It’s always so good. 24．How does Daniel feel when he is writing the letter? A．Not very good. B．Very bad. C．Very glad. D．Very sad. 25．What time is it in New York when Daniel is writing the letter? A．4: 00 a. m. B．5: 00 a. m. C．6: 00 a. m. D．7: 00 a. m. C It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. The students are not having classes. They are having a good time. Look! Some girls are dancing in the classroom. Some boys are playing football on the playground. A few students are reading books in the library. Some others are cleaning the classroom. The teachers are working in the office. Everyone is busy but happy. 26．What time is it? A．It’s five o’clock in the morning. B．It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. C．It’s six o’clock in the afternoon. D．It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. 27．What are the girls doing? A．They are playing football. B．They are reading books. C．They are dancing. D．They are cleaning the classroom. 28．Where are the boys playing football? A．In the classroom. B．On the playground. C．In the library. D．In the office. 29．Who are working in the office? A．The students. B．The teachers. C．Some girls. D．Some boys. 30．How are the students? A．They are busy but happy. B．They are sad. C．They are tired. D．They are angry. 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 31 Competitions include swimming, running, jogging, jumping, etc. 32 Lots of animals are competing with each other. You can see birds flying, and 33 . Monkeys are running and they are running very fast, 34 . Fish are swimming. How free and beautiful it is! Everyone is screaming. Look! Rabbits are jumping, and tigers are crawling (爬行). 35 What a happy day! A．Look at the beginning of the game! B．They are both happy and excited. C．just like they are the wind D．Animals are having a sports meeting in the forest. E．What a mess! F．they are flying so high 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 quickly,   games,   English,   out,   wash,   he,   an,   read,   man,   and It’s a fine day today. Mrs. Black and her family are all in their house. Now Mrs. Black is 36 the dishes in the kitchen. Just at this time, she sees a mouse. She cries, “Mouse! Get it!” Mr. Black is drinking tea and 37 a newspaper in the living room. He hears Mrs. Black cry 38 stands up. Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into 39 father’s room. Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old 40 stands up and cries, “Mouse! Get it!” The mouse goes 41 of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room. Ned is studying 42 . He says to the mouse, “Get out of here! I have no time to play with you. I have 43 English test tomorrow!” The mouse doesn’t say anything and goes out. Then it comes into Leo’s room. Leo is playing 44 with his cat Coco. Leo doesn’t see the mouse but Coco sees it. She gets it 45 . “What a delicious lunch!” she meows. 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 It’s half past three in the afternoon. Many students are playing sports on the playground. Look! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing. They look very happy. Li Lei likes playing basketball. He thinks it’s interesting. And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Liu Daming likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. Now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they are practicing hard these days. Some students are taking a walk on the playground. They are walking and talking happily. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red looks very happy. And she is reading a storybook. What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers. 46．Li Lei is playing basketball at .（不超过3词） 47． Liu Daming likes playing soccerbecause it’s .（仅填1词） 48．Why are the boys practicing playing soccer hard?（不超过10词） 49．What is the girl in red doing?（不超过5词） 50．How do you feel about your school activities? What activities do you often do at school?（根据实际情况回答，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 请你根据下图信息，用英语描述Jack一家此刻的家庭生活，给校英文报投稿。 要点： 1. 现在几点钟了？ 2. Jack和家人们正在做什么事情？ 注意： 1. 短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 词数不少于80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 It’s eight o’clock in the evening. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $