Unit2 Great people 基础知识点复习讲义（一）2025-2026学年译林版（2012）九年级英语下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义围绕Unit 2 "Great people"主题，系统梳理词汇、语法及核心句型，通过归纳表格（如动词变名词后缀规则：+er/or/ist）和知识框架图呈现重难点，如插入语用法、定语从句及固定搭配（hear of/from, manage to do等），清晰展现知识内在逻辑与层级关系。 讲义亮点在于真实语境下的分层练习设计，单选考查连词、介词等语言知识，完形围绕传统音乐主题培养语篇理解能力，阅读结合广场、职业介绍提升信息获取与思维品质。解析详细（如unless与if的辨析），助力基础学生掌握方法，优秀学生深化理解，为教师精准教学和学生自主复习提供有效支持。

译林版(2012)九年级下学期 基础知识点复习讲义(一) Unit 2 Great people Comic strip – Reading Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history? 你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人? do you think 是该疑问句中的插入词语,后接宾语从句, 正常语序为:Do you think who is the greatest person in history? 【宾语从句用陈述句语序】 the greatest person in history 历史上最伟大的人 2. I’ve never heard of him. 我从没有听说过他。 hear of 听说,得知(后常接人或事物) heard about 听说,得知(后常接事情类的名词) hear + 宾语从句,也可表示听说...... hear from 收到某人的来信= get / receive a letter from sb.【短】= have a letter from sb.【长】 3. He is an inventor. 发明家 invent v.发明 invention n.发明(物) 【归纳】动词变名词(人): ①常见+er : runner, swimmer, shopper, explorer ②+or : visitor, inventor, survivor, actor, director, collector ③+ist : artist, pianist, scientist 4. change the way we live(定从) 改变我们生活的方式 change v. 改变 changeable adj. 易变的 change n. 变化(a great change 巨大的变化) change one’s life 改变某人的生活 5. the pioneer of China’s space technology programme 中国太空科技项目的先锋 a pioneer in/of sth 在某领域的先锋 6. a fighter for the rights of South Africans all his life 一生为南非人争取权利的斗士 fighter for sth 为…… 而奋斗 the rights of sb 某人的权利 all one’s life 某人的一生 7. create over 1000 inventions 创造了超过1000 个发明 create v. 创造 creative adj.富有创造力的 具体数字 + hundred/thousand(不加 s) make an invention 做出一项发明 8. one of the first Europeans to discover America 第一批发现美洲的欧洲人之一 one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数 the first 后接不定式(to do)作定语 discovery n.发现 9. a composer of classical music 一位古典音乐的作曲家 composer n. 作曲家 compose v. 作曲;创作 classical music 古典音乐(固定搭配,区分:classic adj. 经典的:a classic book 一本经典书) 10. a great writer of English literature 英国文学的一个伟大作家 literature n. 文学(不可数名词) English literature 英国文学 Chinese literature 中国文学 Reading 1.he first man to walk on the Moon 在月球上行走的第一人 序数词(the first/second/last)后必须接to do 不定式作后置定语 2. He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. 当他6 岁第一次乘飞机时就对飞行产生了兴趣。 become/get interested in 对….产生了兴趣(短动词) be interested in (长动词) have /show/take (an) interest in ...对…感兴趣 take one’s first flight 某人第一次乘飞机 flight :空中航行,航程;班机;飞行,飞翔 3. He received his student pilot’s licence when he was 16. 他16 岁时拿到了他的飞机学员执照。 receive:被动接收,无主观态度,例:receive a letter 收到一封信;receive a gift 收到礼物 accept:主动接受,有主观意愿(愿意收下 / 同意),例:accept his invitation 接受他的邀请 driving licence 驾驶证 4. Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years. 阿姆斯特朗于1949 年加入美国海军,他做了3 年飞行员 join 指加入某个组织(如军队,党派,社团等),成为其中一员 join the army/club/Party join in 指参加活动 join in the game/discussion;join in singing serve as a test pilot/an astronaut 作为试飞员/宇航员服役 serve vi. 服役 vt.服务,招待 serve the people 为人民服务 service. n.服务(不可数) be in use = be in service 投入使用 5. In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8. 在1966 年,他作为“双子座8号”宇宙飞船的飞行指挥进入太空。 space 作不可数名词,前面不加冠词,意为"空间,太空" 6. He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. 他和大卫.斯科特成功地将两艘宇宙飞船在太空中首次交会对接。 manage to do sth.设法做成某事【强调结果”成功完成”】t try to do sth.尽力做某事【强调动作,不知道此事能否做成】 two spacecraft 两艘宇宙飞船【spacecraft 单复同形】 in space 在太空中 7. However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 但是,在他们返回地球的途中,宇宙飞船开始快速旋转,失去控制。 begin spinning 开始快速旋转 out of control 失去控制,无法管理 beyond control 难以控制 under control 被控制的,处于可控状态 8. Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short. 阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的命令。 order n.命令,指挥,要求顺序,订单o v.命令;订货;点菜。 order sb. (not ) to do sth. 命令某人(不)做某事 follow one’s order 遵守命令 in order 按顺序 cut …short “缩短” 【动副词组,代词放中间:cut it/them short】 cut down 砍倒;削减 cut in 插嘴,插队 cut off 切断,隔断 cut out 剪去,关掉 9. bring ......down into the western Pacific Ocean 使.......落入西太平洋 bring down the price 降价 10. land the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon 将阿波罗11 号宇宙飞船降落在月球上 land v.登陆,使着陆 n陆地,地面(不可数名词) 11. One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. 个人一小步,人类一大步。 mankind:n. 人类(集体名词,不可数,无复数,后接单数动词) human:adj. 人类的;n. 人类(复数 humans) 12. step out onto the Moon’s surface 跨步走到月球表面 step by step 一步步地 surface n. 表面(可数), the surface of ... …… 的表面 on 表 “在…… 上(静态)”;onto 表 “到…… 上(动态) 13. They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research. 人们采集了月球岩石带回地球作进一步研究。 further 更多的,更进一步地,是far 的比较级。 【表抽象概念】 for further information 欲知详情 for further study 为了进一步深造 【区分】farther 与further两者都是far的比较级,但用法不完全相同。Farther 表示距离上更远,凡是能用farther的地方,further 也能用;further 除了有更远讲之外还可以表示抽象意义的更远,更进一步,更深入而 farther 不能这样用。 14. Neil Amstrong was presented with the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive(定从:先行词前有最高级时,关系代词代物时用that,不能用which)。 present sth. to sb. 颁发某物给某人(主动) sth. be presented to sb. 某物被颁发给某人 (被动) present sb. with sth. 颁发某物给某人(主动) sb. be presented with sth. 某物被颁发给某人 (被动) 15.He was the pride of the whole world. 他是全世界的骄傲。 pride n.骄傲,可引以为豪的人/物。 the pride of … …的骄傲 take pride in... 以…为自豪= be proud of ....eg: 16. What did Armstrong mean by his famous words…? 阿姆斯特朗的名言…是什么意思? What do you mean by…? …什么意思? what does …mean? = what’s the meaning of…? 同步测试 一、单项选择 1. You may travel around the studio with a tour guide _ you already know it very well. A. unless B. if C. since D. as 2. —Congratulations! You’ve got the first place in the drawing competition. —I can’t believe it. It is simply _ my words. A. against B. over C. above D. beyond 3. Shi Guangyin was _ with the July 1 Medal because of his great achievement in the field of desertification control (荒漠化防治). A. presented B. protected C. prepared D. provided 4. In English classes, we’re often told to _ dialogues in pairs. A. put up B. make up C. turn up D. send up 5. —Have you finished your report on green life? —Not yet. I’ll make it if I _ another two days. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 6. —Do you often watch the show Who’s Still Standing? —Yes. It is _ programme that many people are attracted. A. such a successful B. so successful C. such an awful D. so awful 7. World-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner Yang Chen-Ning _ in Beijing on October 17, 2025, at the age of 103. A. put away B. took away C. passed away D. ran away 8. —Does your little daughter enjoy the song? —Yes. She loves to listen to it again and again _ she doesn’t understand it indeed. A. because B. after C. until D. although 9. —Hi, Sandy. How is your school art club? —Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our _. I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club. A. grades B. talents C. appearances D. introductions 10. —Who do you think is the murderer in the film? —I _ it could be the man in black. But you won’t find out the truth until the end. A. suppose B. plan C. confirm D. decide 11. Nowadays, most people find it easy to get the _ news on their mobile phones. A. simplest B. latest C. highest D. easiest 12. —What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies _ give me something to think about. A. whom B. who C. which D. what 13. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll _ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A. catch up with B. be pleased with C. agree with D. get on well with 14. —Let’s take a trip to Jinshan Park next Sunday if the exam is over. —That sounds great! But I wonder _ A. when and where shall we meet B. that we’ll go there by bus or by bike C. whether it will be rainy that day D. how shall we get ready for it 15. —I hope that I can become the top student in my class overnight. —_ There is no such thing as a free lunch. A. I can’t agree more. B. In your dreams. C. You’re welcome. D. Don’t mention it. 二、完形填空 Some well-known traditional music was played by the China National Traditional Orchestra (中央民族乐团) in their concert on January 4. Audiences (观众) enjoyed the beautiful _16_ of guzheng, the powerful tones of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each _17_ Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. “I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, _18_ the pipa, a four-stringed (弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can _19_ different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune which makes me feel calm and relaxed, I always have a strong feeling of _20_,” said Yang Tian, a member of the audience at the concert. _21_, a recent report suggests the number of traditional music listeners is dropping. To _22_ people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done. In some traditional music concerts, VR (虚拟现实) technology is used to _23_ the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience _24_ watching a 3-D movie. Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them! Some _25_ try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with something creative, great things happen. 16. A. whisper B. voices C. sounds D. noise 17. A. central B. personal C. general D. traditional 18. A. especially B. mostly C. highly D. nearly 19. A. prove B. produce C. protect D. pronounce 20. A. joy B. peace C. success D. luck 21 A. Otherwise B. However C. Luckily D. Suddenly 22. A. wake up B. get up C. pull up D. grow up 23. A. send B. carry C. bring D. lift 24 A. on B. with C. by D. like 25. A. scientists B. designers C. musicians D. storytellers 三、阅读理解 A There are many squares all over the world that have become famous sights. Tian’anmen Square Beijing, China Tian’anmen Square was built in 1417 and it is a public square in the centre of the city of Beijing. It is the largest public square in the world. Tourists can watch the raising of the national flag there every day. To the north of the square is the Gate of Heavenly Peace. The gate separates the square from the Forbidden City. Red Square Moscow, Russia Red Square is a famous square in the heart of Moscow, the capital of Russia and dates from the 15th century. The square covers around 91,000 square metres It attracts tourists from all over the world. Red Square has been the scene of speeches. There are parades showing the power of the Russian army on Victory Day there. Times Square New York, America Times Square isn’t really a square. It’s a bow-tie (蝶型领结) shape at the crossroads of Broadway, Seventh Avenue, and 42nd Street, and is five blocks long. It is known for its huge and bright advertising signs. A great number of people like to gather there on New Year’s Eve. It is exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. 26. What is in common among the public squares mentioned in the article? A. They are all open to the public. B. They are all in the shape of a square. C. They are all located in Europe. D. They were all built in the 15th century. 27. What can we learn from the table? A. Times Square is the largest public square in the world. B. Red Square has an area of around 91,00 square kilometres. C. Tian’anmen Square is divided into two parts by the Forbidden City. D. Tian’anmen Square is to the south of the Gate of Heavenly Peace. 28. In which magazine can we read this article? A. Food Square B. Human and Nature C. Chinese National Geography D. New Scientist B Do you enjoy playing video games? Have you ever thought about what it would be like to design them for a living? Today, let’s talk about Mitu Khandaker’s cool job. Mitu Khandaker is a game developer, someone who codes (编程序) and designs games. And she also teaches games. Being a game developer is like wearing a lot of different hats at once. One minute, she might be fixing some code. Another minute, she might be solving a design problem, or creating art. The other part of the job is working with people. It’s very collaborative (合作的). The best game designers are people who have a wide range of interests, because you want to bring those into games. So yes, you might love playing games. But you might also be someone who loves painting or writing stories, or making music, or even just listening to music. For example, Mitu Khandaker loves listening to hip-hop. Whatever your interests are, there is a space for that in games to tell these amazing new stories. If you want to be a game designer Mitu Khandaker would say follow your passion and believe in yourself. If you like writing stories, or you like drawing or painting or designing board games—whatever it is—there is a place for you in games. Don’t take no for an answer. That’s how she got to where she is. If you enjoy learning about more interesting jobs, find more on Your Hot Job, a career-focused website for kids. 29. According to the passage, what is Mitu Khandaker? A. A story writer. B. A game developer. C. A musician. D. A player. 30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Mitu Khandaker has a large number of hobbies. B. Mitu Khandaker likes wearing a lot of different hats. C. Mitu Khandaker needs to do different things in her daily job. D. Mitu Khandaker shows great interest in art and solving problems. 31. If you want to be a game designer, which of the following qualities should you have? ①You should be confident. ②You should be easy to work with. ③You should be able to code and design games in a minute. ④You should love playing games, painting, writing stories or making music. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 解析 一、单项选择 1. 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你可以在导游的陪同下参观工作室,除非你对它已经很熟悉了。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;since自从;as作为;。根据“You may travel around the studio with a tour guide”和“you already know it very well”可知此处指否定条件,除非很熟悉,否则要有人陪同。故选A。 2. 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——恭喜你!你在绘画比赛中获得了第一名。——我简直不敢相信。这真是出乎我的意料。 考查介词辨析。against反对,倚靠;over在……上方,超过;above在……上方;beyond超出,越过。根据语境可知,此处表达的是“出乎意料”的意思,“beyond one's words”可以理解为“超出言语所能表达,出乎意料”,符合语境。所以应该用beyond。故选D。 3. 【答案】A 【详解】句意:石光银因在荒漠化防治领域取得的巨大成就而被授予“七一勋章”。 考查动词辨析。presented颁发,授予;protected保护;prepared准备;provided提供。根据“because of his great achievement in the field of desertification control”可知,石光银是因为在荒漠化防治方面有巨大成就,所以应该是被授予“七一勋章”,“be presented with”是固定短语,意为“被授予”,所以应该用presented。故选A。 4.【答案】B 【详解】句意:在英语课上,我们经常被要求两人一组编对话。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;make up编造,组成;turn up调高,出现;send up发射。根据“dialogues in pairs”可知,此处指“编对话”,应用make up。故选B。 5. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你完成关于绿色生活的报告了吗?——还没有。如果再给我两天时间,我会完成的。 考查被动语态。条件状语从句的主语“I”和动词“give”是被动关系,结构用“be+动词过去分词”,主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时,故选B。 6. 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你经常看《一站到底》这个节目吗?——是的,它是一个如此成功的节目,以至于吸引了很多人。 考查结果状语从句。such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that…;so + 形容词/副词 + that…。根据“Yes.”和“many people are attracted”可知,节目是“成功的”,空格后是可数名词单数programme,应用such a successful,故选A。 7. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁于2025年10月17日在北京去世,享年103岁。 考查动词短语。put away收起来;took away拿走;passed away去世;ran away逃跑。根据“on October 17, 2025, at the age of 103”可知,此处指杨振宁去世,C项符合。故选C。 8. 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你的小女儿喜欢这首歌吗?——是的。她喜欢一遍一遍的听。尽管她确实不理解。 考查连词辨析。because因为;after在……之后;until直到;although尽管。根据“She loves to listen to it again and again”及“she doesn’t understand it indeed.”可知前后是让步关系。故选D。 9. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:—— 嗨,Sandy。你的学校艺术俱乐部怎么样?——太棒了。我们可以根据自己的才能选择课程。我擅长戏剧,所以我加入了京剧俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。grades成绩;talents才能,天赋;appearances外貌;introductions介绍。根据“I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club.”可知,此处指的是自己的天赋才能。故选B。 10. 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你认为电影中的凶手是谁?——我想可能是那个黑衣人。但直到最后你才会知道真相。 考查动词辨析。suppose猜想,猜测;plan计划;confirm确认;decide决定。根据空后“it could be the man in black”可知,答话者不确定这部电影里谁是杀人凶手,因此空处应填suppose。故选A。 11. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如今,大多数人发现用手机获取最新的新闻很容易。 考查形容词辨析。simplest最简单的;latest最新的;highest最高的;easiest最容易的。根据“Nowadays, most people find it easy to get the...news on their mobile phones.”可知,人们用手机获取的通常是“最新的”新闻。故选B。 12. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪种电影?——我更喜欢能给我一些思考内容的电影。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。whom引导定语从句时,在从句中作宾语,先行词一般指人;who引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语,先行词一般指人;which引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语,先行词一般指物;what不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词“movies”指物,且在从句中作主语,所以应该用which引导。故选C。 13. 【答案】D 【详解】句意:别担心!如果你对同学们友善友好,我相信你会和他们相处得很好。 考查动词短语辨析。catch up with赶上;be pleased with对……感到满意;agree with同意;get on well with与……相处融洽。根据“if you are kind and friendly to them”可知,友善友好的态度会让人与人之间相处融洽,故选D。 14. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——如果考试结束,我们下周日去金山公园旅行吧。——听起来很棒!但我想知道那天是否会下雨。 考查宾语从句。when and where shall we meet我们何时何地见面,是疑问语序;that we’ll go there by bus or by bike我们将乘公交车或骑车去那里whether it will be rainy that day那天是否会下雨;how shall we get ready for it我们该如何准备,是疑问语序。空处为宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,可排除A项和D项;根据“But I wonder”可知,此处表达的是对不确定事情的疑问,“that we’ll go there by bus or by bike”表达的是确定的事情,不符合语境。故选C。 15. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我希望我能一夜之间成为班上的尖子生。——做梦吧。天下没有免费的午餐。 考查情境交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意;In your dreams做梦吧;You’re welcome不客气;Don’t mention it不客气。根据“There is no such thing as a free lunch.”可知,答话人认为对方“一夜成为尖子生”的想法不切实际,带有否定或调侃意味,B项“In your dreams.”符合语境,表示“别做梦了”。故选B。 二、完形填空 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统音乐的魅力及创新推广方式,包括VR技术应用和现代音乐元素的融合。 【16题详解】 句意:观众们欣赏了古筝美妙的声音,唢呐强劲的音调,二胡如泣如诉的音符等等。 whisper低语;voices嗓音;sounds声音;noise噪音。根据“of guzheng”可知,此处指古筝的声音,故选C。 【17题详解】 句意:每一种中国传统乐器都讲述着自己的故事。 central中心的;personal个人的;general一般的;traditional传统的。根据“Chinese musical instrument”以及“guzheng, the powerful tones of suona, the tearful notes of erhu”可知,此处指中国传统乐器,故选D。 【18题详解】 句意:我已经爱上了传统乐器的声音,尤其是琵琶,一种有四根弦,有2000多年历史的乐器。 especially尤其;mostly主要地;highly高度地;nearly几乎。根据“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments...the pipa”可知,此处强调尤其喜欢琵琶的声音,故选A。 【19题详解】 句意:它可以产生不同的声音,比如下雪和雨滴的声音。 prove证明;produce产生;protect保护;pronounce发音。根据“different sounds”可知,此处指琵琶可以产生不同的声音,故选B。 【20题详解】 句意:我总是有一种强烈的平静感。 joy快乐;peace平静;success成功;luck运气。根据“I listen to a pipa tune which makes me feel calm and relaxed”可知,此处指听琵琶曲会带来平静的感觉,故选B。 【21题详解】 句意:然而,最近的一份报告显示,传统音乐的听众数量正在下降。 Otherwise否则;However然而;Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然地。根据“a recent report suggests the number of traditional music listeners is dropping”可知,此处与前文形成转折关系,故选B。 【22题详解】 句意:为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱,人们做了一些有创意的事情。 wake up唤醒;get up起床;pull up拉起;grow up长大。根据“people’s love for traditional music”可知,此处指唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱,故选A。 【23题详解】 句意:在一些传统音乐会上,VR技术被用来把星空或敦煌美丽的沙景带到音乐厅。 send发送;carry携带;bring带来;lift举起。根据“the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall”可知,此处指把星空或敦煌美丽的沙景带到音乐厅,故选C。 【24题详解】 句意:这使体验就像看3D电影一样。 on在……上;with和;by通过;like像。根据“watching a 3-D movie”可知,此处进行比喻,指像看3D电影一样,故选D。 【25题详解】 句意:一些音乐家试图在传统音乐中加入一些新的元素。 scientists科学家;designers设计师;musicians音乐家;storytellers讲故事的人。根据“try to add something new to traditional music”可知,此处指音乐家在传统音乐中加入新元素,故选C。 三、阅读理解 A 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了世界上三个著名的广场:中国的天安门广场、俄罗斯的红场和美国的时代广场,包括其地理位置、历史背景、特色活动等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对三个广场的描述,天安门广场是“a public square”,红场是“a famous square”,时代广场虽非严格方形但也是公众聚集地,且文中提到“Tourists can watch...”、“It attracts tourists...”、“A great number of people like to gather there...”,说明三者都向公众开放。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To the north of the square is the Gate of Heavenly Peace. The gate separates the square from the Forbidden City.”可知,天安门广场位于天安门(Gate of Heavenly Peace)的南面,天安门将广场与紫禁城分隔开。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了中国的天安门广场、俄罗斯的红场和美国的时代广场,属于地理文化类内容。C选项“Chinese National Geography”是中国国家地理杂志,最可能刊登此类介绍世界著名地标的文章。故选C。 B 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了游戏开发者Mitu Khandaker的工作内容,包括编程、设计游戏、解决设计问题、创作艺术以及与人合作等,还提到了成为优秀游戏设计师所需的广泛兴趣和品质,并鼓励想要成为游戏设计师的人追随自己的热情并相信自己。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mitu Khandaker is a game developer, someone who codes (编程序) and designs games.”可知,Mitu Khandaker是一名游戏开发者。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Being a game developer is like wearing a lot of different hats at once. One minute, she might be fixing some code. Another minute, she might be solving a design problem, or creating art. The other part of the job is working with people.”可知,本段主要介绍了Mitu Khandaker在日常工作中需要做不同的事情,包括编程、解决设计问题、创作艺术以及与人合作等。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If you want to be a game designer, Mitu Khandaker would say follow your passion and believe in yourself.”以及第二段“The other part of the job is working with people. It’s very collaborative (合作的).”可知,想要成为游戏设计师,应该追随自己的热情并相信自己,即要有自信,同时还需要与人合作,即要容易合作。而“你应该能够在一分钟内编写和设计游戏”这一说法过于绝对,不符合实际;“你应该喜欢玩游戏、画画、写故事或制作音乐”虽然是成为优秀游戏设计师的一个有利条件,但并非必须具备的品质,因为文章中提到的是“无论你的兴趣是什么,游戏中都有空间来讲述这些惊人的新故事”。因此,①②正确,故选A。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $