内容正文:
R·七年级下册
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
第2课时 (Section A Pronunciation 1-2e)
c ck g x
/k/ /s/ /k/ /g/ /dʒ/ /ks/
cook nice pick game age six
catch bicycle clock give large next
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
1
Listen and repeat. Add one more word to
each group.
call
city
quick
big
orange
fox
How are “c, ck, g, x” pronounced in these words?
Put the fruit in the right basket.
/k/
/s/
/g/
/dʒ/
/ks/
key
age
orange
city
relax
glad
pencil
shark
grow
excuse
2
Listen and repeat. Notice the pronunciation of -(e) d.
/t/ talked picked helped stopped
finished
/d/ moved climbed filled tried
enjoyed
/ɪd/ wanted visited tasted needed
ended
/t/
talked
picked
helped
stopped
finished
/tɔːkt/
/pɪkt/
/helpt/
/stɒpt/
/ˈfɪnɪʃt/
/k/
/p/
/ʃ/
清辅音
/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/
/s/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /h/…
(e) d在清辅音后读作/t/。
/d/
moved
climbed
filled
tried
enjoyed
/muːvd/
/klaɪmd/
/fɪld/
/traɪd/
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/
6
/v/
/m/
/l/
浊辅音
/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /r/ /w/ /j/…
/aɪ/
/ɔɪ/
元音
/iː/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ /ɜː/ /ə/ /aː/ /ʌ/ /ɔː/ /ɒ/ /uː/ /ʊ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
(e) d在浊辅音和元音后读作/d/。
/ɪd/
wanted
visited
tasted
needed
ended
/ˈwɒntɪd/
/ˈvɪzɪtɪd/
/ˈteɪstɪd/
/ˈniːdɪd/
/endɪd/
(e) d在/t/和/d/后读作/ɪd/。
Read and mark the pronunciation of “ed”
wanted washed studied fixed asked cleaned
watched needed loved enjoyed danced called
/d/
/t/
/ɪd/
/t/
/t/
/d/
/t/
/ ɪd /
/d/
/d/
/t/
/d/
Pronunciation
think---thought 认为
be interested in 对...感兴趣
参加学校旅行
否定式的缩略形式
英语中常用一些缩略形式,读时发音变得更短。
否定式 缩略形式及读音 否定式 缩略形式及读音
is not isn’t did not didn’t
are not aren’t can not can’t
was not wasn’t will not won’t
否定式 缩略形式及读音 否定式 缩略形式及读音
were not weren’t should not shouldn’t
do not don’t must not mustn’t
does not doesn’t have not haven’t
what are the places?
Did you go on a school trip to these places?
zoo
forest
theatre
factory
Warming-up
Look and share:
What’s the place?
wastewater plant
waste + water
/weɪst/
A. 植物
B. 工厂
Look and share:
What did she see in the wastewater plant?
special screen
A. 屏幕
B. 滤网
Special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water.
/rɪˈmuːv/
移开
片,块
Look and share:
What did she see in the wastewater plant?
large machine
Large machines remove germs and other things from the water.
/məˈʃiːn/
/dʒɜːm/
Germs are too small to see.
机器
微生物,细菌
2a Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with
correct adjectives.
Helen: Hi, Fu Xing. How was your school trip to the wastewater plant? Was it boring?
Fu Xing: No, it wasn’t at all. It was really interesting!
Helen: Wow! What did you see?
Fu Xing: We saw the plant make dirty water_________again.
Helen: Really? How?
Fu Xing: Well, first, _______ water from our homes goes into the plant. Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from
the water.
clean
dirty
污水处理厂
v.移开;拿走
Helen: What happens next?
Fu Xing: Well, _____ machines remove germs and other things from the water. These things are usually too_______to
see. It takes a few more steps after that before the water
becomes clean again.
Helen: Wow! I used to think it was _______to get clean water.
Fu Xing: Me too! I didn’t realize it was so_______.
large
small
easy
hard
2a Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with
correct adjectives.
n.步骤;脚步
v.认识到;实现
2b
The plant makes
Dirty water goes
Machines inside
the plant
Screens inside the
plant
Helen used to think
remove small things
from the water.
it was easy to get
clean water.
dirty water clean again.
remove large pieces of
waste from the water.
into the plant.
First,
Then,
Next,
After that,
the cleaning process: 清洁过程
2c
Complete the summary of the conversation in 2a.
Last week, Fu Xing’s class went on a school trip to a __________ plant. The plant turned dirty water into clean water. Fu Xing learnt about the cleaning process: First, dirty water goes from people’s _____ to the plant.
wastewater
homes
go on a trip
去旅行
n. 过程
turn .....into 把....变成
学习,了解
20
Then the plant uses screens to remove large pieces of _____ from the dirty water. Next, large ________ clean the water. They remove _____ and other small things. It takes a few more _____ before the water becomes clean again.
waste
steps
germs
machines
然后,那么
use...to do..用...做...
移除
It takes....花费
a few more steps 再有几步
2d Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the pronunciation of was, wasn’t, did, and didn’t. Then role-play the conversation.
Helen: Hi, Fu Xing. How was your school trip to the wastewater
plant? Was it boring?
Fu Xing: No, it wasn’t at all. It was really interesting!
Helen: Wow! What did you see?
Fu Xing: We saw the plant make dirty water clean again.
Helen: Really? How?
Fu Xing: Well, first, dirty water from our homes goes into the plant. Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water.
2d Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the pronunciation of was, wasn’t, did, and didn’t. Then role-play the conversation.
Helen: What happens next?
Fu Xing: Well, large machines remove germs and other things
from the water. These things are usually too small to
see. It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again.
Helen: Wow! I used to think it was easy to get clean water.
Fu Xing: Me too! I didn’t realize it was so hard.
It was great.
How was your school trip?
We went to the theatre to watch a show.
Where did you go?
Talk about a school trip you took to a special place.
24
Helen: Hi, Fu Xing. How was your school trip to the wastewater plant? Was it boring?
Fu Xing: No, it wasn’t at all. It was really interesting!
Helen: Wow! What did you see?
Fu Xing: We saw the plant make dirty water clean
again.
not… at all
一点也不;完全不
see sb./sth. do sth. 看见某人/某物做某事
see---saw 看见
is---was
Helen: Really? How?
Fu Xing: Well, first, dirty water from our homes goes
into the plant. Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water.
Helen: What happens next?
进入
特殊的滤网
移开
大块废弃物
接下来发生什么
Fu Xing: Well, large machines remove germs and
other things from the water. These things
are usually too small to see. It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again.
Helen: Wow! I used to think it was easy to get
clean water.
Fu Xing: Me too! I didn’t realize it was so hard.
n. 机器
n. 微生物;细菌
太小而看不见
used to do过去常常
(做)
it's +adj +to do
花费..
a few more steps
再有几步
意识到,实现
自我检测
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
旅行 (名词) __________ 2. 废水工厂 (短语) ___________
3. 移走(动词) __________ 4. 一片(短语) __________
5. 废弃物(名词) __________ 6. 机器 (名词) __________
7. 微生物(名词)__________ 8. 步骤(名词)___________
9. 过去常常做某事(短语) ___________________________
10. 将大块废弃物从水中分离。 _______________________
11. 这要花费更多几步。___________________
12. 东西太小以至于看不见。
________________________________________
trip
wastewater plant
remove
a piece of
waste
machine
germ
step
used to do sth
remove large pieces of waste from the water
It takes a few more steps.
These things are usually too small to see.
1. 我们看到工厂把脏水再次变干净。
2. 首先,来自我们家的脏水进入工厂。
3. 大机器会清除水中的细菌和其他东西。
二、句子翻译
We saw the plant make dirty water clean again.
First, dirty water from our homes goes into the plant.
Large machines remove germs and other things from the water.
自我检测
Make a presentation
Last week, our class went to an amusement park. We had so much fun! We rode the big roller coasters and laughed a lot. We also played games and won prizes. It was a really happy day and we enjoyed every minute.
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
Section A (1a-2e): What was your special day like?
Key words
pronunciation
Meet up, museum, exhibition, trip, wastewater, plant, into, remove, piece, waste, machine, germ, step, used to, realize, inside, go on a trip, process, theatre, factory
c/k/, /s/; ck/k/; g/g/, /dʒ/; x/ks/;
How was your school trip?
Sentences
Contractions in negative forms
Where did you go?
First… then …
It was great/amazing/educational…
We went to …
Summary
What did you do there?
What happens next?
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