内容正文:
R·七年级下册
Unit 3 Keep Fit
第3课时 (Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d)
1
3a
Read the sentences. Decide what the pronouns in bold refer to.
Grammar Focus
Is this baseball
glove yours?
Whose badminton racket is this?
Yes, that’s mine. Thank you.
I think it’s Han Lin’s. His has “HL” on it.
yours: _________________
your baseball glove
mine: _________________
my baseball glove
His: ___________________
His badminton racket
2
Let’s conclude
mine
his
hers
theirs
yours
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词+名词。 yours = your baseball glove
3
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词
名词词性物主代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
3b
Complete the conversations with the correct pronouns.
1. A: Dad, where are my tennis shoes? And Tom’s?
B: Yours are right here. ________ are over there.
2. A: Whose badminton racket is that? It looks just
like mine!
B: It’s Sarah’s. It’s not ________.
His
yours
在那边
look like 看起来像
just 仅仅,只是
3. A: Who does this T-shirt belong to? Is it yours?
B: Yes, it’s ________ . Thanks.
4. A: Are these our baseballs?
B: No, they’re not _______. They belong to Emma
and Ella. They’re _______.
mine
ours
theirs
n. T恤衫
属于(某人)
belong v. 应在(某处)
their baseball = theirs
Do you often play ping-pong?
How often do you play football?
Yes, I play once/twice/three times a week.
I play it twice a week, usually at weekends.
I seldom / hardly ever play it.
I never do.
3a
Read the sentences. Circle the adverbs of frequency and put them in order from the least to the most often.
never < hardly ever < seldom <often <usually<always
频度副词
有序排列
never
hardly never
0%
100%
seldom
adverbs of frequency——表示动作发生的频率
sometimes
often
usually
always
总是
通常
经常
有时
很少
几 乎 从 不
从不
频度副词,一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
频度副词(frequency adverb)
频度副词表示某一动作或状态出现的频率,即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数,常用来回答how often的提问。
Grammar Focus
用在be动词之后 She is sometimes very busy.
用在助动词或情态动词之后 I can often play basketball.
用在实义动词之前 I always exercise.
sometimes可放在句首或句末 Sometimes she watches TV.
表示具体的频率、次数时,一次用once,两次用 twice,三次及三次以上用“基数词+times”。
a
week
Mon.
Tues.
Wed.
Thur.
Fri.
Sat.
Sun.
I play ping-pong ________ a week.
once
How often do you play ping-pong?
How often does she play ping-pong?
She plays ping-pong ________ a week.
once
a
week
Mon.
Tues.
Wed.
Thur.
Fri.
Sat.
Sun.
twice
How often do you play badminton?
I play badminton ________ a week.
How often does she play badminton?
She plays badminton ________ a week.
twice
a
week
Mon.
Tues.
Wed.
Thur.
Fri.
Sat.
Sun.
three times
How often do you jog ?
I jog _______________ a week.
I ______ jog.
often
How often does she jog?
She jogs ____________ a week.
three times
She ______ jogs.
often
频率副词
表示动作发生或状态存在的频率。
概念
分类
频率副词
always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly ever/never
once/twice/three times... a week
频率短语
every morning/week....
提问
对频率副词提问用how often.
Summary
放在实义动词前,be/情态动词、助动词之后。sometimes可前后。
位置
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3c
Complete the passage with always, usually, sometimes, seldom, or never.
I love jogging! I ______ jog in the park near my home in the morning. The air is clean, and I can hear bird singing. I _________ jog in the evening after work, but I _______ jog when I’m tired. I _____ jog in the afternoon on working days because I’m busy
never
seldom
usually
sometimes
working adj. 工作的
在工作日
hear sth doing sth 听见某物正在做某事
热爱慢跑
空气清新
累的
then. It’s easy to go jogging. You just need running shoes. I jog three times a week or more. I’m ______ full of energy after jogging. Keeping fit is not that hard!
always
be full of 有许多;充满
energy n. 精力;能量
just adv.只是;正好
动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
It’s +adj + to do 做...怎么样
慢跑很容易
保持健康
或者更多
How often does the author jog a week?
A. Twice a week.
B. Three times a week or more.
What can the author get from jogging?
clean air
birds’ singing
energy
3d
In groups, ask one another how you keep fit. Take notes and give a report.
Name
What sport / exercise do you do?
How often do you do it?
Lin Tao
jogging
badminton
every day
twice a week
In our group, many students like to do sport and exercise. Lin Tao jogs everyday.
n. 组;群
1. The usage of possessive pronouns:
hers, yours, mine, his, theirs …
Summary
2. The adverbs of frequency:
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly
ever, never…
3. Ways to keep fit:
jogging, badminton…
1. Review the new words and phrases.
2. Make five sentences with possessive pronouns
and adverbs of frequency.
3. Talk about how you keep fit with your friends.
Homework
Life needs sports. 生命需要运动。
—Aristotle
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