精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期2028届高一年级期末考试英语试卷

乌鲁木齐市第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期 2028届高一年级期末考试 英语试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 2. What will the speakers do next: A. Do their homework. B. Eat sandwiches. C. Go for a walk. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 4. What does Jack enjoy doing? A. Going fishing. B Playing football. C. Seeing films. 5. How does the man sound? A. Satisfied. B. Grateful. C. Disappointed. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To make an appointment. B. To change an appointment. C. To confirm an appointment. 7. What time will the man see Dr Brown? A. At 2:50. B. At 4:05. C. At 5:45. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Good friends. C. Neighbours. 9. Where does Frank Brown live? A. In 304. B. In 404. C. In 504. 10. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Visit Mr Brown. B. Look after her kids. C. Go to a cafe. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 Why is Lydia trying to find a library? A. To study there. B. To borrow a book. C. To find some information. 12. How long is the National Library open on weekends? A.11 hours. B.12 hours. C.14 hours. 13. What does the National Library provide for free? A. Coffee. B. Book cards. C. Car parking. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What has George been doing lately? A. Playing the piano for the Germans. B. Taking a holiday abroad. C. Looking for a job. 15. Why is George unwilling to take the new job? A. The pay is unsatisfying. B. The working place is dangerous. C. He will be tired of playing the same music. 16. What does the woman think of George’s new job? A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Tough. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Safety tips for the volunteers. B. The plan for the coming week. C. An introduction to a village. 18. How will the volunteers go to the town? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 19. When can the volunteers take a language lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 20. What is advised to do on the weekend? A. Taste some Chinese food. B. Visit the primary school. C. Tour around the village. 第二部分 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列题目，从每题所给的四个选项 (A，B，C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 1. I was talking to Hilda on the phone ______ the signal was cut off. A. as B. when C. while D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我正在和Hilda通电话，这时电话信号就断了。A. as当……时，随着，强调两个动作同时发生或伴随进行；B. when当……时；C. while在……期间，强调两个同时进行的持续性动作；D. since自从，表示时间起点。根据“I was talking to Hilda”可知，此处应用be doing... when...的固定结构，意为“正在做某事时，突然……”，强调一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生。故选B。 2. ______ the website of the tourism, and you will learn something important about the places of interest. A. To search B. searching C. Search D. Searched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：搜索旅游网站，你会了解到一些关于名胜古迹的重要信息。search“搜寻，查找”。此处为“祈使句+and+简单句”的结构，因此空格处应用动词原形，构成祈使句，且位于句首时首字母需大写。故选C。 3. ______ to the rising sun, the young people have a promising future. A. Compared B. Comparing C. To compare D. Being compared 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与初升的太阳相比，年轻人有着充满希望的未来。句子主语the young people与compare之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选A。 4. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. them B. those C. that D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他付给那个男孩 10 美元，作为清洗十扇窗户的报酬。而这些窗户中，大部分都已经至少有一年未被清洗过了。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ten windows，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which。故选D。 5. ______ is known to all, good friends ______ happiness and value to life. A. It; add to B. It; add C. As; add D. As; add to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和动词。句意：众所周知，好朋友给生活增添了快乐和价值。第一空是非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，表示“正如”之意，应用as引导非限制性定语从句；add表示“增添”，是及物动词，add to意为“使（数量）增加”，此处表示“增添”应用及物动词add，add...to...“把……加到……上”。故选C。 6. Scientists will produce plastic materials from beans, but right now the new product_____ in the lab. A. is being developed B. has been developed C. is developing D. has developed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：科学家将用豆科植物来制作塑料，但是现在新的产品还正在实验室里被研制。由“right now（现在，此时此刻）”可知，这句话应使用现在进行时。主语the new product是表示物体的，所以语态应使用被动语态。所以整个句子使用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。 7. The area near the town, ______5 kilometres by 3 kilometres, has been bought by the foreign company. A. to measure B. measured C. measuring D. being measured 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：该镇附近5公里乘3公里的地区已被这家外国公司买下。此句已有谓语has been bought且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语The area near the town和动词measure是被动关系，measure（测量）是不及物动词，主动形式表被动意义，此处用现在分词（doing）表被动，作状语。故选C项。 8. It was the closing down of the Rainbow Bookstore, ______ 50 years ago, ______ made older readers feel heartbroken. A. dating back to; that B. dated back to; which C. dating from; when D. dates from; where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和强调句。句意：有50年历史的彩虹书店的倒闭，让年长的读者感到心碎。date back to和date from都表示“追溯到”，与the Rainbow Bookstore之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语；第二空为强调句，其结构为“It was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，本句强调主语the closing down of the Rainbow Bookstore, ______ 50 years ago。故选A。 9. Elsa was frustrated and embarrassed, ______ tears ______ her face. A. with, rolled down B. as, being streaming down C. as, rolling down D. with, streaming down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃尔莎既沮丧又尴尬，泪水顺着她的脸颊流淌下来。短语roll down和stream down都有“向下流淌”的意思。这里用with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。而as后应接完整的句子；介词with后宾语tears与roll down/stream down之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选D。 10. The man ________ at the meeting is the one ________ on the ground. A. referred to; lying B. referred; lying C. referring to; lay D. referring; laid 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会上提到的那个人就是躺在地上的那位。分析句子可知，俩空处均应使用非谓语动词。空1，由于动词短语refer to与所修饰词The man之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语；空2，动词lie与所修饰词the one之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语。故选A项。 11. In the last few years, thousands of new species ________ by scientists, which contribute much to scientific research. A. have identified B. were identified C. are being identified D. have been identified 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，科学家已经鉴定出数千个新物种，这对科学研究做出了很大贡献。分析句子并根据时间状语In the last few years可知，句子应使用现在完成时have done。由于identify与所修饰词thousands of new species（复数）之间是被动关系，应使用have been done。故选D项。 12. The shoes are _____and are worth _____. A. of great quality; to buy B. great quality; to buy C. of great quality; buying D. great quality; buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：这双鞋质量很好，值得买。第一空表示鞋子质量很好，应用be of +名词结构；第二空表示“值得做”短语为be worth doing。故选C。 13. It was dark, and we could not ______ who was coming along the road. A. make out B. give way to C. watch over D. search for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：天色昏暗，我们看不清是谁正沿着这条路走来。A. make out看清，听清，分清；B. give way to让步，屈服；C. watch over照管，监视；D. search for搜索，查找。根据“It was dark”可知，“天色昏暗”导致的结果是“我们看不清是谁正沿着这条路走来”。故选A。 14. The manager put forward a demand that extra attention ______ to the quality check of the products before delivery. A. be paid B. must pay C. pay D. pays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：经理提出要求，产品发货前的质量检查要格外重视。分析句子结构可知，名词demand后接同位语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为(should) do；且extra attention与pay之间为被动关系，需用被动语态(should) be paid，should可省略，故选A项。 15. Who can tell me if there is a supermarket around ________ not only ________ buy a coat of high quality for my father, but I can also taste a pleasant cup of coffee? A. that; I can B. where; can I C. which; can I D. where; I can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和部分倒装。句意：谁能告诉我附近有没有一家超市，那里不仅能给我父亲买到一件质量上乘的大衣，还能让我品尝到一杯香浓的咖啡？第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词a supermarket，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词；从句中not only置于句首，句子需要部分倒装，情态动词can应放在主语I之前。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Italian poet and scholar Dante is best known for the monumental epic poem The Divine Comedy, which still counts as one of the masterpieces of world literature even today, over 700 years after its first appearance. However, Italian literature goes beyond Dante; there are many other classic Italian authors worth reading. Ludovico Ariosto (1474-1533) Recognized as a crucial figure in the development of Italian Renaissance literary culture, Ariosto is best known for his poem Orlando Furioso, which presents a rich variety of characters and mixes romance with epic. The poem was wildly successful in Ariosto's lifetime and inspired artists and musical composers well into the 170Os. Italo Calvino (1923-1985) Calvino was an Italian journalist and the author of the postmodern classic If on a Winter's Night A Traveler published in 1979. The unique frame tale in the story sets it apart from other novels. Musicians such as Sting have used the novel as inspiration for their albums. At the time of his death in 1985, he was the most translated Italian author in the world. Umberto Eco (1932-2016) Eco is probably best known for his book The Name of The Rose, published in 1980.The historical murder mystery novel combined the author's love of literature and Semiotics, the study of communication. Eco was a semiotician and a philosopher. Many of his stories dealt with themes of the meaning and interpretation of communication. Along with being an accomplished author, he was a-so a well-known literary critic and college professor. Alessandro Manzoni (1785-1873) Manzoni is most famous for his novel The Betrothed written in 1827. Set in northern Italy in1628, at a time when the country was under Spanish rule, the novel is said to have helped to shape a new unified Italy. The book is also seen as a masterpiece of world literature. It's safe to say Italy wouldn't be Italy without this great novelist. 16. What do Orlando Furioso and lf on a Winter's Night A Traveler have in common? A. They are classic epic poems. B. They have influenced musicians. C. They are widely translated. D. They came out during the Renaissance. 17. Who is the author of The Name of The Rose? A. Ludovico Ariosto. B. Italo Calvino. C. Umberto Eco. D. Alessandro Manzoni. 18. Which is related to the formation of a unified country? A. The Betrothed B. The Name of The Rose C. Orlando Furioso D. If or a Winter's Night A Traveler 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几位意大利著名的作家及其代表作品。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ludovico Ariosto部分的“The poem was wildly successful in Ariosto's lifetime and inspired artists and musical composers well into the 1700s.（这首诗在阿里奥斯托的一生中获得了巨大的成功，并一直激励着艺术家和音乐作曲家直到18世纪。）”和Italo Calvino部分的“Musicians such as Sting have used the novel as inspiration for their albums.（斯汀等音乐家将这部小说作为创作专辑的灵感。）”可知，这两部作品的共同之处在于他们影响了音乐家。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Umberto Eco部分的“Eco is probably best known for his book The Name of The Rose, published in 1980.（艾柯最著名的作品可能是他在1980年出版的《玫瑰的名字》。）”可知，Umberto Eco是这本书的作者。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alessandro Manzoni部分的“Set in northern Italy in1628, at a time when the country was under Spanish rule, the novel is said to have helped to shape a new unified Italy.（故事发生在1628年的意大利北部，当时这个国家正处于西班牙的统治之下，据说这部小说帮助形成了一个新的统一的意大利。）”可知，The Betrothed这部小说与一个统一国家的形成有关。故选A。 B Tia Wimbush and Susan Elis have been co-workers for a decade, and while they didn’t know each other well, they had something in common, both dealing with the same medical stress at home. Their husbands each needed a kidney transplant( 肾脏移植). They were willing to donate one of theirs, but previous tests showed theirs weren’t apposite to their respective husbands. When they knew each other’s condition and met in the washroom, the women paused for a moment and had a short conversation. Then they had tests again. Tests showed that each woman was an excellent match for the other’s husband. And seven months after that chance conversation, Tia donated one of her kidneys to Susan’s husband Lance Ellis, and Susan donated one of hers to Tia’s husband Rodney Wimbush. “It is extremely rare for two people to suggest exchanging their own paired organ and actually be a match for each other. I’ve personally never seen this happen,” Christina Klein, a medical director of Piedmont Atlanta Hospital’s kidney transplant program, says. “When we put patients’ information into large databases for national paired kidney exchange programs, some patients wait months or even years for a match.” The couples met a few days before the surgeries when they came to the hospital for the final round of testing. Before that, they had chatted on social media a bit. The surgeries lasted about three to four hours each and were beyond their expectations, with no one developing complications. “ It’s really just a story about simple kindness,” Susan says， “For us, it started with two people just being good humans. Now we’d like to tell people they can do the same. ” Rodney says he will be forever grateful to his wife and Susan. “Susan and Lance are going to come with us to North Carolina for our son’s first college football game,” his wife adds, “ We’ve skipped the friendship. We’re family now.” 19. What does the underlined word “apposite” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Sensitive. B. Relevant. C. Suited. D. Comparable. 20. How does Christina Klein find Tia and Susan’s story? A. It is touching. B. It is inspiring. C. It is worrying. D. It is surprising. 21. What is the change in the two families after the transplant operations? A. They bond with each other closely. B. They become interested in football. C. They interact more regularly online. D. They are motivated to do good deeds. 22. Which can be the best title of the text? A. A Different Family B. An Unimaginable Match C. A Funny Coincidence D. An Unforgettable Kindness 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了两位女同事的丈夫都需要肾脏移植，但是她们俩的肾脏和各自丈夫的都不匹配，反而和对方丈夫肾脏相匹配。最终，她们决定为对方丈夫捐赠自己的一个肾脏，而这两家人也成为了家人。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Their husbands each needed a kidney transplant(肾脏移植). They were willing to donate one of theirs(她们的丈夫都需要肾脏移植。她们都愿意捐出自己的一个肾脏)”可知，她们俩人的丈夫都需要肾脏移植，而她们也都乐意捐出自己的一个肾脏。然而，划线单词所在句句首的“but”则说明情况有变。根据划线单词后的“to their respective husbands.(她们各自的丈夫)”可判断，划线单词意思和“匹配、适合”相似。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““It is extremely rare for two people to suggest exchanging their own paired organ and actually be a match for each other. I’ve personally never seen this happen,” Christina Klein, a medical director of Piedmont Atlanta Hospital’s kidney transplant program, says. “When we put patients’ information into large databases for national paired kidney exchange programs, some patients wait months or even years for a match.”(两个人建议交换自己的配对器官，并真正成为对方的配对器官，这是极其罕见的。“我个人从未见过这种情况发生，”皮埃蒙特亚特兰大医院肾脏移植项目的医学主任克里斯蒂娜克莱因说。“当我们把病人的信息输入国家配对肾脏交换项目的大型数据库时，一些病人要等几个月甚至几年才能得到匹配。”)”可知，这种巧合几率太小了，所以这两个女士的故事真的是太令人惊讶了。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rodney says he will be forever grateful to his wife and Susan. “Susan and Lance are going to come with us to North Carolina for our son’s first college football game,” his wife adds, “ We’ve skipped the friendship. We’re family now.”(罗德尼说，他将永远感激他的妻子和苏珊。“苏珊和兰斯要和我们一起去北卡罗来纳看我们儿子的第一场大学橄榄球比赛，”他的妻子补充道，“我们已经放弃了友谊。我们现在是一家人了。”)”可知，这两家人现在关系很密切，就像家人一样。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“When they knew each other’s condition and met in the washroom, the women paused for a moment and had a short conversation. Then they had tests again. Tests showed that each woman was an excellent match for the other’s husband. And seven months after that chance conversation, Tia donated one of her kidneys to Susan’s husband Lance Ellis, and Susan donated one of hers to Tia’s husband Rodney Wimbush.(当她们知道彼此的病情并在洗手间见面时，两位女士停顿了一会儿，进行了简短的交谈。然后他们又做了一次测试。测试表明，两位女士都非常适合对方的丈夫。在那次偶然交谈的七个月后，蒂亚把自己的一个肾捐给了苏珊的丈夫兰斯·埃利斯，苏珊把自己的一个肾捐给了蒂亚的丈夫罗德尼·温布什。)”以及文章主要内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了两位女同事的丈夫都需要肾脏移植，但是她们俩的肾脏和各自丈夫的都不匹配，反而和对方丈夫肾脏相匹配。最终，她们决定为对方丈夫捐赠自己的一个肾脏，而这样的几率太小了。所以“An Unimaginable Match(难以想象的匹配)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 C Climate change leads to threat to the world’s sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100, a new study has found. Even by 2050 some coastlines could be unrecognizable from what we see today, with 10% to 12% facing serious erosion (侵蚀). Using updated sea level rise predictions, the researchers analyzed how beaches around the world would be in a future with higher seas and more damaging storms. They also considered natural processes like wave erosion, as well as human factors — like coastal building developments, all of which can affect a beach's health. The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh (胜过) these other factors, and that the more heat-trapping gases human put into the atmosphere, the worse the influences on the world’s beaches are likely to be. It’s hard to overstate just how important the world's beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world’s coastlines, and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities. And in some areas, the beach is more than a vacation destination. In places like Australia, life near the coast revolves (围绕) around the beach for much of the year. Some of the world’s most popular beaches are already taking action. Places like Miami Beach are trucking in thousands of tons of sand to patch up (修复) badly eroded shorelines, while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place. But the financial and environmental costs of these projects are huge, and scientists say rising seas and more powerful storms, as well as a warmer climate, may make this a losing battle. However, the researchers did find that humans have some control over what happens to the world's beaches. If the world’s governments are able to continue cutting heat-trapping gas pollution, the researchers found that 22% of projected beach losses by 2050 could be prevented, a number that grows to 40% by 2100 if greenhouse gases are limited. 23. Which of the following mainly causes serious beach erosion? A. Higher seas. B. Human factors. C. Damaging storms. D. Wave erosion. 24. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Storms damage one third of world’s coastlines. B. Significance of beaches can’t be underestimated. C. Economic activities may cause damage to beaches. D. Beaches are the only economic engine for Australia. 25. How do scientists think of the actions taken to protect beaches? A. Costly but failed. B. Effective but not enough. C. Orderly but slow. D. Enormous but not constant. 26. What is the text mainly about? A. Actions have been taken to protect beaches. B. Beaches are facing the threat of disappearing. C Life in coastal areas mainly depends on beaches. D. There exist challenges to protect eroded beaches. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究显示，气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年将有一半的沙滩消失。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh (胜过) these other factors, and that the more heat-trapping gases human put into the atmosphere, the worse the influences on the world’s beaches are likely to be. (研究发现，海平面上升预计将超过这些其他因素，而且人类向大气中排放的吸热气体越多，对世界海滩的影响可能越严重)”可知，更高的海平面主要导致严重的海滩侵蚀。故选A项。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段“It’s hard to overstate just how important the world's beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world’s coastlines, and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities. And in some areas, the beach is more than a vacation destination. In places like Australia, life near the coast revolves (围绕) around the beach for much of the year. (很难夸大世界海滩的重要性。它们覆盖了世界三分之一以上的海岸线，并保护沿海地区免受风暴侵袭。海滩也是重要的经济引擎，支持休闲、旅游和其他活动。在某些地区，海滩不仅仅是度假胜地。在像澳大利亚这样的地方，海岸附近的生活在一年的大部分时间里都围绕着海滩)”可知，本段通过具体事例主要强调了海滩对人类生活非常重要，可得出海滩的重要性不容低估。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的But the financial and environmental costs of these projects are huge,and scientists say rising seas and more powerful storms,as well as a warmer climate,may make this a losing battle.（但是，这些项目的财务和环境成本是巨大的，科学家们说，海平面上升和更强烈的风暴，以及更温暖的气候，可能会使这场战斗失败。）以及第五段中“However, the researchers did find that humans have some control over what happens to the world's beaches.(然而，研究人员确实发现，人类对世界海滩的变化有一定的控制能力.)”说到人类对沙滩的治理还是有一定控制力的。可知，科学家认为这些保护海滩采取的行动是有效的，但是并不能够完全解决问题，故选B项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段“Climate change leads to threat to the world’s sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100, a new study has found. Even by 2050 some coastlines could be unrecognizable from what we see today, with 10% to 12% facing serious erosion (侵蚀). (一项新的研究发现，气候变化对世界海滩造成威胁，到2100年，其中多达一半的海滩可能消失。即使到2050年，一些海岸线也可能无法从我们今天看到的情况中辨认出来，10%到12%的海岸线面临严重侵蚀)”可知，文章首段就点明了主题，气候变化对世界上的海滩造成了威胁，到2100年将有一半的海滩消失，可得出文章主要讲海滩面临消失的威胁。故选B项。 D It’s well-known that humor can benefit us both physically and mentally. The idea that laughter is the best medicine has been around since ancient times. In his 1905 book, Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious, Sigmund Freud argued that humor is the highest of the psyche’s defense mechanism (机制), capable of turning anxiety into pleasure. There are four humor styles. Affiliative humor refers to jokes about things that might be commonly considered funny, which is usually employed to improve relationships or make others laugh. If you’ve ever shared a funny picture with a coworker, you’ve used affiliative humor. Self-enhancing humor involves being able to laugh at yourself, often used as a way for you to deal with stress or difficulties and feel better as a result. Aggressive humor is laughing at the expense of others, which often involves sarcasm (讽刺), teasing, and criticism. Self-defeating humor is the art of putting yourself down to gain favor from your peers, which is possibly used by someone who’s targeted by bullies. Each style of humor actually carries a different influence, when it comes to mental health. Julie Aitken Schermer, a psychological researcher at The University of Western Ontario, says people using self-enhancing humor are less likely to show signs of loneliness and poor relationships with others. By contrast, both aggressive and self-defeating humor styles can hint at trouble. “We find that self-defeating humor is the most concerning style as it is also linked with loneliness and feelings of not mattering. Those with an aggressive humor style may not experience loneliness as much, however, since they rely on group dynamics (群体动力) in order to make fun of their peers,” says Schermer. Even if you tend to favor more negative humor styles, there’s no reason to lose heart. Schermer says people can develop a positive, self-enhancing humor style by concentrating on the lighter and more humorous aspects of life. As author Kurt Vonnegut once wrote, “Laughter and tears are both responses to worries and anxieties. I prefer to laugh, since there is less cleaning up to do afterward.” 27. Why is Sigmund Freud’s book mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To show the importance of mental health. B. To stress the role of humor. C. To persuade people to stay positive. D. To introduce ancient jokes to us. 28. According to the text, which kind of humor may you use to relieve pressure? A. Affiliative humor. B. Self-enhancing humor. C. Aggressive humor. D. Self-defeating humor. 29. What does the underlined phrase “hint at” probably mean in the third paragraph? A. Signal. B. Explain. C. Prevent. D. Solve. 30. Which of the following will Kurt Vonnegut probably agree with? A. Humor is difficult to control. B. Crying is a good way of relief. C. Humor is a double-edged sword. D. Laughter is the best cure for stress. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一本书——Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious，介绍了四种不同的幽默类型。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s well-known that humor can benefit us both physically and mentally. The idea that laughter is the best medicine has been around since ancient times. In his 1905 book, Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious, Sigmund Freud argued that humor is the highest of the psyche’s defense mechanism (机制), capable of turning anxiety into pleasure.(众所周知，幽默对我们的身心都有好处。笑是最好的良药这一观点自古以来就存在。西格蒙德·弗洛伊德在他1905年出版的《笑话及其与无意识的关系》一书中认为，幽默是心灵的最高防御机制，能够将焦虑转化为快乐)”可知，第一段提到这本书是为了强调幽默的作用。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Self-enhancing humor involves being able to laugh at yourself, often used as a way for you to deal with stress or difficulties and feel better as a result.(自我提升的幽默包括能够自嘲，通常是你处理压力或困难的一种方式，结果感觉更好)”可知，用于缓解压力的是自我提升式幽默，故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Julie Aitken Schermer, a psychological researcher at The University of Western Ontario, says people using self-enhancing humor are less likely to show signs of loneliness and poor relationships with others.(西安大略大学的心理学研究员Julie Aitken Schermer说，使用自我提升式幽默的人不太可能表现出孤独和与他人关系不佳的迹象)”以及“By contrast, both aggressive and self-defeating humor styles”可知，使用自我提升式幽默的人不太可能表现出孤独和与他人关系不好的迹象。相比之下，攻击性和自我挫败的幽默风格都可能暗示出麻烦，故划线词意思是“暗示”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Laughter and tears are both responses to worries and anxieties. I prefer to laugh, since there is less cleaning up to do afterward.(笑和哭都是对担心和焦虑的反应。我更喜欢笑，因为笑完之后要做的清理工作少了)”可知，Kurt Vonnegut更喜欢笑，可得出他可能同意“笑是治疗压力的最好方法”这一观点。故选D。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Left-handed people can find it inconvenient to do certain things, writing in a notebook for example. ____31____ Research found that they were over-represented among fighters in combat sports. Left-handed fighters also had higher chances to win. This confirms the fighter theory. ____32____ The explanation is that the two brain spheres of left-handers are more strongly connected, strengthening memorial ability. Being left-handed might be a factor in mathematical ability. An Italian study found that for simple arithmetic there was little difference between right-handed and left-handed performance. ____33____ No one understands the reason for this. ____34____ In one study, researchers showed the participants columns of abstract illustrations and asked them which ones they would prefer. Left-handed people were more likely to prefer the images on the left. Right-handed people preferred the ones on the right. Both groups disliked stuff on their opposite side. Left-handers are also over-represented in professional, interactive sports. Researchers have looked at the influence of being left-handed on performance and interactive sports. ____35____ So if you have a left-handed child, you should encourage them to play table tennis, baseball and tennis. Being left-handed maximizes their chances of success in these sports. A. Left-handed people have a gift for sports. B. Left-handed people may think differently. C. However, there are a number of advantages of being left-handed. D. But for more difficult problem-solving, left-handers won out. E. Left-handers may also be better at remembering events. F. Interactive sports have great many advantages over right handers. G. Those that require the fastest reaction give left-handers the biggest advantage. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出左撇子虽有生活不便，但也具备诸多优势，介绍其在格斗、对抗性运动、记忆力、复杂数学解题等方面的优势及思维特点。 【31题详解】 由上文“Left-handed people can find it inconvenient to do certain things, writing in a notebook for example.(左撇子做某些事会觉得不方便，比如在笔记本上写字。)”和下文“Research found that they were over-represented among fighters in combat sports. Left-handed fighters also had higher chances to win.(研究发现，他们在格斗运动的选手中占比过高，左撇子选手获胜的几率也更高。)”可知，空格处需表转折，引出左撇子的优势，衔接前文的不便与后文的优势表现。C项“However, there are a number of advantages of being left-handed.(然而，左撇子有着诸多优势。)”符合语境，“However”承接前文的不便之处，“a number of advantages”总领后文介绍的各类优势，起到承上启下的作用，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【32题详解】 由下文“The explanation is that the two brain spheres of left-handers are more strongly connected, strengthening memorial ability.(原因是左撇子的两个大脑半球联系更紧密，增强了记忆能力。)”可知，空格处需作为主题句，概括本段“左撇子记忆力更强”的核心内容。E项“Left-handers may also be better at remembering events.(左撇子或许也更擅长记住事情。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，“remembering events”对应下文的“memorial ability”，精准概括本段主旨，逻辑清晰。故选E项。 【33题详解】 由上文“An Italian study found that for simple arithmetic there was little difference between right-handed and left-handed performance.(一项意大利的研究发现，在简单的算术运算上，左撇子和右撇子的表现几乎没有差别。)”和下文“No one understands the reason for this.(没人知道这其中的原因。)”可知，空格处需表转折，说明左撇子在复杂数学问题上的优势，衔接简单运算的无差别与后文的原因探究。D项“But for more difficult problem-solving, left-handers won out.(但在更复杂的问题解决上，左撇子胜出了。)”符合语境，“But”承接前文的简单运算表现，“more difficult problem-solving”与“simple arithmetic”形成对比，且后文的“this”指代左撇子在复杂数学问题上更擅长这一现象，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【34题详解】 由下文“In one study, researchers showed the participants columns of abstract illustrations and asked them which ones they would prefer. Left-handed people were more likely to prefer the images on the left. Right-handed people preferred the ones on the right.(在一项研究中，研究人员向参与者展示几组抽象插图，询问他们的偏好。左撇子更倾向于选择左边的图像，右撇子则更喜欢右边的。)”可知，空格处需作为主题句，概括本段 “左撇子的思维和选择偏好与右撇子不同” 的核心内容。B项“Left-handed people may think differently.(左撇子的思维方式或许有所不同。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，后文的偏好差异正是左撇子思维方式不同的具体体现，逻辑清晰。故选B项。 【35题详解】 由上文“Left-handers are also over-represented in professional, interactive sports.(在专业的对抗性运动中，左撇子的占比也过高。)”和下文“So if you have a left-handed child, you should encourage them to play table tennis, baseball and tennis.(所以如果你有一个左撇子孩子，应该鼓励他们打乒乓球、棒球和网球。)”可知，空格处需说明左撇子在对抗性运动中占优的具体原因，衔接前文的占比现象与后文的运动建议。G项“Those that require the fastest reaction give left-handers the biggest advantage.(那些需要最快反应速度的运动能让左撇子发挥最大优势。)”符合语境，“Those that require the fastest reaction”对应下文的乒乓球、棒球等运动，且解释了左撇子在对抗性运动中占优的原因，为后文的建议做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness ___36___”, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really ___37___, wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone ___38___. Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said with a(n) ___39___ look. On seeing this, everyone was filled with ___40___, but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a(n) ___41___ camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis.” The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile ___42___ on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately, and she ___43___ it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she had finished, she gestured (打手势) at the ___44___. “Oh, so it’s...” “Yes! ” interrupted Carla, ____45____ the bag. “It’s a great big pile of smiles!” Photos of different ____46____ fell out. The rest of the class tried to ____47____ how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted (传送) to them, and in return, without ____48____, every person ____49____ with a smile of their own. She managed to ____50____ understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world. 36. A. explorers B. instructors C. players D. collectors 37 A. regretful B. joyful C. stressful D. thankful 38. A. surprised B. satisfied C. annoyed D. depressed 39. A. disappointed B. sad C. amazed D. delighted 40. A. doubt B. kindness C. expectation D. pride 41. A. expensive B. old C. instant D. cheap 42. A. disappeared B. froze C. faded D. shone 43. A. offered B. sold C. packed D. paid 44. A. box B. bag C. camera D. pocket 45. A. packing B. loading C. carrying D. opening 46. A. smiles B. teachers C. ceremonies D. friends 47. A. try out B. focus on C. decide on D. figure out 48. A. imagination B. expression C. hesitation D. reason 49. A. responded B. refused C. demanded D. proved 50. A. hide B. correct C. appreciate D. spread 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Miss Ellis给学生们留作业，让大家收集快乐，Carla以一种独特的方式传递了自己对微笑的理解：你的每一个笑容都是送给世界的礼物。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的学生会成为“快乐收集者”，看看他们给身边人带来快乐时会发生什么。A. explorers探索者；B. instructors教练，导师；C. players运动员；D. collectors收集者。根据下文中的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far(到目前为止，我收集的所有快乐都在这个袋子里了)”可知，Miss Ellis留的作业是让学生当快乐收集者。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为他们作业的一部分，所有学生都做了非常令人高兴且精彩的事情，但是Carla所做的事情让大家都很吃惊。A. regretful遗憾的，后悔的；B. joyful高兴的，令人愉快的；C. stressful紧张的；D. thankful感激的。根据句中的“wonderful things”可知，这里表示令人高兴且精彩的事情。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. surprised惊讶的；B. satisfied满意的；C. annoyed生气的；D. depressed沮丧的。but前后表示转折，根据“all the students did really ___2___, wonderful things”并结合下文中的“Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag.(作业发完几天后，Carla拎着一个大袋子出现了。)”可知，和所有人做的事情不同，Carla的举动令大家很惊讶。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这个袋子里装着我迄今为止收集到的所有快乐，”她高兴地说。A. disappointed失望的；B. sad悲伤的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. delighted高兴的，愉快的。根据句中的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far(到目前为止，我收集的所有快乐都在这个袋子里了)”可知，Carla满怀信心地介绍自己的成果，应是高兴地说这些话。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，每个人都充满了期待，但Carla不想向任何人展示袋子里的东西。A. doubt怀疑；B. kindness善良；C. expectation期待；D. pride骄傲。根据上文中的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far(到目前为止，我收集的所有快乐都在这个袋子里了)”和句中的“but Carla didn’t show anyone what was in the bag”可知，Carla神秘地告诉大家袋子里装的是自己收集的快乐，而且她不想向大家展示里面的内容，由此可知，大家对Carla的袋子装的东西感到非常期待。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miss Ellis接过盒子后，Carla从自己口袋里掏出一台拍立得相机，拿着它站好了。A. expensive昂贵的；B. old旧的；C. instant立即的，立刻的；D. cheap便宜的。根据下文的“Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately”可知，Carla拍的照片立刻可以取出来，所以这里是拍立得相机。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，就在这时，Carla拍了一张照片，Carla拍的照片立刻从相机里出来，她把照片和一张纸一起给了Miss Ellis。A. disappeared消失；B. froze冰冻，冻结；C. faded变淡；D. shone（眼睛或脸上因快乐而）放光。根据空前的“A big smile”和空后的“on her face”可知，Miss Ellis脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. offered主动提出，自愿给予；B. sold卖；C. packed收拾，打包；D. paid支付。根据下文中的“The teacher read the paper in silence”可知，Carla把照片和一张纸一起给了Miss Ellis。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师静静地读着这张纸上的内容，读完后，她指着那个袋子。A. box盒子；B. bag袋子；C. camera相机；D. pocket口袋。根据下文中的“the bag”可知，这里是原词复现，表示老师指着那个袋子。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的！”Carla打断了她的话，打开了袋子。A. packing收拾，打包；B. loading装上，装入；C. carrying搬，运送；D. opening打开。根据下文中的“It’s a great big pile of smiles!(这是一大堆微笑！)”可知，袋子里的内容呈现了出来，所以是Carla打开了袋子。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同微笑的照片掉了出来。A. smiles微笑；B. teachers老师；C. ceremonies典礼，仪式；D. friends朋友。根据上文“It’s a great big pile of smiles!(这是一大堆微笑！)”可知，这里是原词复现，表示不同微笑的照片。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：班上的其他同学试图弄清楚Carla是如何创造出如此一大串快乐的。A. try out测试；B. focus on集中注意力于；C. decide on决定，选定；D. figure out弄清楚，弄明白。根据空后的“how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness”可知，班里的同学们想弄明白Carla是怎么制造了这么多快乐的。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但每个看过它的人都觉得幸福被传递给了他们，作为回报，每个人都毫不犹豫地以自己的微笑回应。A. imagination想象力；B. expression表达；C. hesitation犹豫；D. reason原因。根据句中的“everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted (传送) to them”可知，所有人都觉得快乐传递到了自己身上，所以毫不犹豫地微笑出来。故选C。 49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. responded回应；B. refused拒绝；C. demanded强烈要求；D. proved证明。根据句中的“in return”可知，所有人都用自己的微笑回应。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成功传播了对微笑真理的理解，即每次你微笑，你都是在给世界送礼物。A. hide躲避，隐藏；B. correct纠正；C. appreciate感激；D. spread传播。根据上文内容可知，Carla让每人看微笑的照片，每个看照片的人都感到快乐传递给了自己，然后报以自己的微笑，故此处指Carla传播了她对微笑的理解。故选D。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Famous as “Dunhuang on the Cliffs,” the Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Landscape in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, has the best protected and ____51____ (large) rock art paintings in China. It ____52____ (include) to the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 2016. The Cultural Landscape consists of thirty-eight rock art sites ____53____ mirror the spiritual and social life of the ancient Luoyue people, the 2,000-year-old ancestors of today’s Zhuang people. The rock paintings are mainly found on the wide and smooth black cliffs, their reddish-brown color sharply ____54____ (contrast) with the yellow and black cliffs. The Zuojiang Huashan rock paintings have not been directly exposed ____55____ rains since they were painted on overhanging cliffs. Still, after thousands of years, unavoidably some rock paintings have become endangered due to weathering (风化作用), cracking or other natural forces. After years of rescuing and protective work, the main body of the rock art has been ____56____ (considerable) saved from the risks of natural forces. With the telescopes and view towers ____57____ (provide) on the other side of the river, ____58____ (tourist) are prevented from direct contact with the rock art and only allowed ____59____ (admire) this unique cultural treasure from ______60______ distance. 【答案】51. largest 52. was included 53. which##that 54. contrasting 55 to 56. considerably 57. provided 58. tourists 59. to admire 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述被誉为“悬崖上的敦煌”的广西左江花山岩画景观是世界遗产，由38处岩画点构成，展现了古骆越人的生活风貌。 51题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国广西壮族自治区的左江花山岩画景观素有“悬崖上的敦煌”之美誉，这里留存着我国保存最完好、规模最宏大的岩画群。修饰名词用形容词形式；根据上文的“best”可推测，空处为形容词最高级形式。故填largest。 【52题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：2016年它被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“in 2016”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“include”之间为被动关系。故填was included。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一文化景观由38处岩画点组成，映照出古骆越人的精神生活与社会风貌，骆越人是如今壮族人民两千年前的先祖。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“rock art sites”在定语从句中充当主语，用关系代词“which或that”引导。故填which/that。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：岩画主要分布在宽阔平整的黑色崖壁之上，红棕色的岩画与黄黑相间的崖壁形成鲜明的对比。空处为非谓语动词引导的独立主格形式，逻辑主语“their reddish-brown color”和动词“contrast”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填contrasting。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：左江花山岩画绘制于悬崖峭壁的凹面处，自绘成以来便未直面雨水冲刷。空处为介词形式，构成短语：be exposed to，意为“暴露于……”，符合句意。故填to。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：经过多年的抢救与保护工作，岩画主体已大幅规避了自然因素带来的威胁。修饰动词“save”用副词形式，意为“相当大地”，符合句意。故填considerably。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：景区在江对岸设置了望远镜与观景台，游客无法直接接触岩画，只能远观这一独特的文化瑰宝。空处为非谓语动词形式充当宾语补足语；宾语“the telescopes and view towers”和动词“provide”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填provided。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：景区在江对岸设置了望远镜与观景台，游客无法直接接触岩画，只能远观这一独特的文化瑰宝。空处为名词形式充当主语；根据谓语动词“are”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填tourists。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：景区在江对岸设置了望远镜与观景台，游客无法直接接触岩画，只能远观这一独特的文化瑰宝。空处为非谓语动词形式充当主语补足语；构成短语：be allowed to do，意为“被允许做某事”，符合句意。故填to admire。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：景区在江对岸设置了望远镜与观景台，游客无法直接接触岩画，只能远观这一独特的文化瑰宝。修饰名词单数，用不定冠词，构成短语：from a distance，意为“从远处”，符合句意。故填a。 第五部分 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请用必修一Unit4-Unit5和必修二Unit1-Unit2所学词汇的适当形式填空。 61. All the students are required to show their ID cards at the ______ (入口) to the examination hall before the test. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】entrance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有考生在考试开始前都必须在考场入口处出示身份证。根据汉语提示可知用名词entrance，作宾语，此处为特指用单数。故填entrance。 62. Written Chinese has also become an important ______(方法) by which China’s present is connected with its past. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】means 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：书面汉语也成为连接中国现在与过去的一种重要方法。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“方法”可用means，单复数同形，前面有不定冠词an，用单数形式，符合语境。故填means。 63. Both of them have contributed a lot to the project, so they should be treated ______ (平等地) in terms of rewards and recognition. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】equally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们两人在这项项目中都做出了很大贡献，因此在奖励和认可方面应当给予他们同等的待遇。根据汉语提示可知用副词equally，修饰谓语动词should be treated。故填equally。 64. My family always offers ______ (情感的) support whenever I’m trapped in deep sorrow and feel extremely painful. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】emotional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每当我陷入深深的悲伤、感到极度痛苦时，我的家人总会给予我情感上的支持。空处修饰名词support，形容词emotional“情感的”符合题意。故填emotional。 65. In fact, only when we learn to exist in ______ (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁！根据汉语提示“和谐”可知，此处为名词harmony，作宾语，构成短语in harmony with“与……保持和谐”。故填harmony。 66. The old photo always r______ me of the happy time we spent together. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】reminds##eminds 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这张老照片总是让我想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。根据首字母r可知，本空用动词remind“使想起”，根据always可知，句子描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语photo是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。 67. It suddenly s______ him that he had forgotten to book the train tickets in advance. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】struck##truck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他突然想起他忘记提前预订火车票了。根据首字母提示s可知，本空用动词strike“突然想到”，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式struck。故填struck。 68. The powerful earthquake that occurred at midnight completely d______ thousands of buildings in the city, leaving the whole city in ruins. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】destroyed##estroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：午夜发生的强烈地震彻底摧毁了这座城市的数千栋建筑，让整座城市沦为一片废墟。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填动词destroy，表“摧毁”；句中occurred为一般过去时，结合语境，地震摧毁建筑是过去发生的动作，故用destroy的过去式destroyed，符合语法规则和句意。故填destroyed。 69. In recent years, China’s reform and opening-up has achieved brilliant results. More and more countries are willing to e______ friendly relations with China. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】establish##stablish 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：近年来，中国的改革开放取得了辉煌成就，越来越多的国家愿意与中国建立友好关系。根据句意“建立”和首字母可知，此处为动词establish，be willing to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”。故填establish。 70. B______ herself in the research on ancient poems, she didn’t notice that it was already dark outside. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Burying##urying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她埋头于古诗研究，没有注意到外面已经天黑了。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填动词bury，表“埋葬；埋藏”，bury oneself in为固定搭配，意为 “埋头于；专心于”；此处应用bury的非谓语形式，句子主语she与bury为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语，句首首字母应大写。故填Burying。 第六部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是校报记者李华，你校于2025年12月举办了“青春与校园”主题雪雕大赛。请你为校报撰写一篇英文活动报道。内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100字左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：youth青春；snow sculpture雪雕。 A Wonderful Snow Sculpture Competition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Wonderful Snow Sculpture Competition To enrich campus life and showcase students’ creativity, our school organized a snow sculpture competition themed “Youth and Campus” in December 2025 on campus. Initially, participating teams enthusiastically designed and carved snow around the school square. As time progressed, the artists carefully refined their sculptures despite the cold weather. By the end of the day, the campus was decorated with impressive icy artworks reflecting youthful spirit and campus life. The event received warm feedback from both teachers and students. It not only brought visual delight to the winter campus but also reinforced teamwork and fostered a stronger sense of belonging. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为“青春与校园”主题雪雕大赛报撰写一篇英文活动报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 时间推移：progress → pass by 快乐：delight → pleasure 加强：reinforce → strengthen 培养：foster → develop/cultivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To enrich campus life and showcase students’ creativity, our school organized a snow sculpture competition themed “Youth and Campus” in December 2025 on campus. 拓展句：It was in December 2025 on campus that our school organized a snow sculpture competition themed “Youth and Campus”, which aimed to enrich campus life and showcase students’ creativity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To enrich campus life and showcase students’ creativity, our school organized a snow sculpture competition themed “Youth and Campus” in December 2025 on campus.（运用了不定式作目的状语和过去分词短语作后置定语） 【高分句型2】As time progressed, the artists carefully refined their sculptures despite the cold weather.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乌鲁木齐市第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期 2028届高一年级期末考试 英语试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 2. What will the speakers do next: A. Do their homework. B. Eat sandwiches. C. Go for a walk. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 4. What does Jack enjoy doing? A. Going fishing. B Playing football. C. Seeing films. 5. How does the man sound? A. Satisfied. B. Grateful. C. Disappointed. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To make an appointment. B. To change an appointment. C. To confirm an appointment. 7. What time will the man see Dr Brown? A. At 2:50. B. At 4:05. C. At 5:45. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Good friends. C. Neighbours. 9. Where does Frank Brown live? A. In 304. B. In 404. C. In 504. 10. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Visit Mr Brown. B. Look after her kids. C. Go to a cafe. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 Why is Lydia trying to find a library? A To study there. B. To borrow a book. C. To find some information. 12. How long is the National Library open on weekends? A.11 hours. B.12 hours. C.14 hours. 13. What does the National Library provide for free? A. Coffee. B. Book cards. C. Car parking. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What has George been doing lately? A. Playing the piano for the Germans. B. Taking a holiday abroad. C Looking for a job. 15. Why is George unwilling to take the new job? A. The pay is unsatisfying. B. The working place is dangerous. C. He will be tired of playing the same music. 16. What does the woman think of George’s new job? A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Tough. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Safety tips for the volunteers. B. The plan for the coming week. C. An introduction to a village. 18. How will the volunteers go to the town? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 19. When can the volunteers take a language lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 20. What is advised to do on the weekend? A. Taste some Chinese food. B. Visit the primary school. C. Tour around the village. 第二部分 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列题目，从每题所给的四个选项 (A，B，C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 1. I was talking to Hilda on the phone ______ the signal was cut off. A. as B. when C. while D. since 2. ______ the website of the tourism, and you will learn something important about the places of interest. A. To search B. searching C. Search D. Searched 3. ______ to the rising sun, the young people have a promising future. A. Compared B. Comparing C. To compare D. Being compared 4. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. them B. those C. that D. which 5. ______ is known to all, good friends ______ happiness and value to life. A. It; add to B. It; add C. As; add D. As; add to 6. Scientists will produce plastic materials from beans, but right now the new product_____ in the lab. A. is being developed B. has been developed C. is developing D. has developed 7. The area near the town, ______5 kilometres by 3 kilometres, has been bought by the foreign company. A. to measure B. measured C. measuring D. being measured 8. It was the closing down of the Rainbow Bookstore, ______ 50 years ago, ______ made older readers feel heartbroken. A. dating back to; that B. dated back to; which C. dating from; when D. dates from; where 9. Elsa was frustrated and embarrassed, ______ tears ______ her face. A. with, rolled down B. as, being streaming down C. as rolling down D. with, streaming down 10. The man ________ at the meeting is the one ________ on the ground. A. referred to; lying B. referred; lying C. referring to; lay D. referring; laid 11. In the last few years, thousands of new species ________ by scientists, which contribute much to scientific research. A. have identified B. were identified C. are being identified D. have been identified 12. The shoes are _____and are worth _____. A. of great quality; to buy B. great quality; to buy C. of great quality; buying D. great quality; buying 13. It was dark, and we could not ______ who was coming along the road. A. make out B. give way to C. watch over D. search for 14. The manager put forward a demand that extra attention ______ to the quality check of the products before delivery. A. be paid B. must pay C. pay D. pays 15. Who can tell me if there is a supermarket around ________ not only ________ buy a coat of high quality for my father, but I can also taste a pleasant cup of coffee? A. that; I can B. where; can I C. which; can I D. where; I can 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Italian poet and scholar Dante is best known for the monumental epic poem The Divine Comedy, which still counts as one of the masterpieces of world literature even today, over 700 years after its first appearance. However, Italian literature goes beyond Dante; there are many other classic Italian authors worth reading. Ludovico Ariosto (1474-1533) Recognized as a crucial figure in the development of Italian Renaissance literary culture, Ariosto is best known for his poem Orlando Furioso, which presents a rich variety of characters and mixes romance with epic. The poem was wildly successful in Ariosto's lifetime and inspired artists and musical composers well into the 170Os. Italo Calvino (1923-1985) Calvino was an Italian journalist and the author of the postmodern classic If on a Winter's Night A Traveler published in 1979. The unique frame tale in the story sets it apart from other novels. Musicians such as Sting have used the novel as inspiration for their albums. At the time of his death in 1985, he was the most translated Italian author in the world. Umberto Eco (1932-2016) Eco is probably best known for his book The Name of The Rose, published in 1980.The historical murder mystery novel combined the author's love of literature and Semiotics, the study of communication. Eco was a semiotician and a philosopher. Many of his stories dealt with themes of the meaning and interpretation of communication. Along with being an accomplished author, he was a-so a well-known literary critic and college professor. Alessandro Manzoni (1785-1873) Manzoni is most famous for his novel The Betrothed written in 1827. Set in northern Italy in1628, at a time when the country was under Spanish rule, the novel is said to have helped to shape a new unified Italy. The book is also seen as a masterpiece of world literature. It's safe to say Italy wouldn't be Italy without this great novelist. 16. What do Orlando Furioso and lf on a Winter's Night A Traveler have in common? A. They are classic epic poems. B. They have influenced musicians. C. They are widely translated. D. They came out during the Renaissance. 17. Who is the author of The Name of The Rose? A. Ludovico Ariosto. B. Italo Calvino. C. Umberto Eco. D. Alessandro Manzoni. 18. Which is related to the formation of a unified country? A. The Betrothed B. The Name of The Rose C. Orlando Furioso D. If or a Winter's Night A Traveler B Tia Wimbush and Susan Elis have been co-workers for a decade, and while they didn’t know each other well, they had something in common, both dealing with the same medical stress at home. Their husbands each needed a kidney transplant( 肾脏移植). They were willing to donate one of theirs, but previous tests showed theirs weren’t apposite to their respective husbands. When they knew each other’s condition and met in the washroom, the women paused for a moment and had a short conversation. Then they had tests again. Tests showed that each woman was an excellent match for the other’s husband. And seven months after that chance conversation, Tia donated one of her kidneys to Susan’s husband Lance Ellis, and Susan donated one of hers to Tia’s husband Rodney Wimbush. “It is extremely rare for two people to suggest exchanging their own paired organ and actually be a match for each other. I’ve personally never seen this happen,” Christina Klein, a medical director of Piedmont Atlanta Hospital’s kidney transplant program, says. “When we put patients’ information into large databases for national paired kidney exchange programs, some patients wait months or even years for a match.” The couples met a few days before the surgeries when they came to the hospital for the final round of testing. Before that, they had chatted on social media a bit. The surgeries lasted about three to four hours each and were beyond their expectations, with no one developing complications. “ It’s really just a story about simple kindness,” Susan says， “For us, it started with two people just being good humans. Now we’d like to tell people they can do the same. ” Rodney says he will be forever grateful to his wife and Susan. “Susan and Lance are going to come with us to North Carolina for our son’s first college football game,” his wife adds, “ We’ve skipped the friendship. We’re family now.” 19. What does the underlined word “apposite” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Sensitive. B. Relevant. C. Suited. D. Comparable. 20. How does Christina Klein find Tia and Susan’s story? A. It is touching. B. It is inspiring. C. It is worrying. D. It is surprising. 21. What is the change in the two families after the transplant operations? A. They bond with each other closely. B. They become interested in football. C. They interact more regularly online. D. They are motivated to do good deeds. 22. Which can be the best title of the text? A. A Different Family B. An Unimaginable Match C. A Funny Coincidence D. An Unforgettable Kindness C Climate change leads to threat to the world’s sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100, a new study has found. Even by 2050 some coastlines could be unrecognizable from what we see today, with 10% to 12% facing serious erosion (侵蚀). Using updated sea level rise predictions, the researchers analyzed how beaches around the world would be in a future with higher seas and more damaging storms. They also considered natural processes like wave erosion, as well as human factors — like coastal building developments, all of which can affect a beach's health. The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh (胜过) these other factors, and that the more heat-trapping gases human put into the atmosphere, the worse the influences on the world’s beaches are likely to be. It’s hard to overstate just how important the world's beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world’s coastlines, and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities. And in some areas, the beach is more than a vacation destination. In places like Australia, life near the coast revolves (围绕) around the beach for much of the year. Some of the world’s most popular beaches are already taking action. Places like Miami Beach are trucking in thousands of tons of sand to patch up (修复) badly eroded shorelines, while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place. But the financial and environmental costs of these projects are huge, and scientists say rising seas and more powerful storms, as well as a warmer climate, may make this a losing battle. However, the researchers did find that humans have some control over what happens to the world's beaches. If the world’s governments are able to continue cutting heat-trapping gas pollution, the researchers found that 22% of projected beach losses by 2050 could be prevented, a number that grows to 40% by 2100 if greenhouse gases are limited. 23. Which of the following mainly causes serious beach erosion? A. Higher seas. B. Human factors. C. Damaging storms. D. Wave erosion. 24. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Storms damage one third of world’s coastlines. B. Significance of beaches can’t be underestimated. C. Economic activities may cause damage to beaches. D. Beaches are the only economic engine for Australia. 25. How do scientists think of the actions taken to protect beaches? A. Costly but failed. B. Effective but not enough. C. Orderly but slow. D. Enormous but not constant. 26. What is the text mainly about? A. Actions have been taken to protect beaches. B. Beaches are facing the threat of disappearing. C. Life in coastal areas mainly depends on beaches. D. There exist challenges to protect eroded beaches. D It’s well-known that humor can benefit us both physically and mentally. The idea that laughter is the best medicine has been around since ancient times. In his 1905 book, Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious, Sigmund Freud argued that humor is the highest of the psyche’s defense mechanism (机制), capable of turning anxiety into pleasure. There are four humor styles. Affiliative humor refers to jokes about things that might be commonly considered funny, which is usually employed to improve relationships or make others laugh. If you’ve ever shared a funny picture with a coworker, you’ve used affiliative humor. Self-enhancing humor involves being able to laugh at yourself, often used as a way for you to deal with stress or difficulties and feel better as a result. Aggressive humor is laughing at the expense of others, which often involves sarcasm (讽刺), teasing, and criticism. Self-defeating humor is the art of putting yourself down to gain favor from your peers, which is possibly used by someone who’s targeted by bullies. Each style of humor actually carries a different influence, when it comes to mental health. Julie Aitken Schermer, a psychological researcher at The University of Western Ontario, says people using self-enhancing humor are less likely to show signs of loneliness and poor relationships with others. By contrast, both aggressive and self-defeating humor styles can hint at trouble. “We find that self-defeating humor is the most concerning style as it is also linked with loneliness and feelings of not mattering. Those with an aggressive humor style may not experience loneliness as much, however, since they rely on group dynamics (群体动力) in order to make fun of their peers,” says Schermer. Even if you tend to favor more negative humor styles, there’s no reason to lose heart. Schermer says people can develop a positive, self-enhancing humor style by concentrating on the lighter and more humorous aspects of life. As author Kurt Vonnegut once wrote, “Laughter and tears are both responses to worries and anxieties. I prefer to laugh, since there is less cleaning up to do afterward.” 27. Why is Sigmund Freud’s book mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To show the importance of mental health. B. To stress the role of humor. C. To persuade people to stay positive. D. To introduce ancient jokes to us. 28. According to the text, which kind of humor may you use to relieve pressure? A. Affiliative humor. B. Self-enhancing humor. C. Aggressive humor. D. Self-defeating humor. 29. What does the underlined phrase “hint at” probably mean in the third paragraph? A. Signal. B. Explain. C. Prevent. D. Solve. 30. Which of the following will Kurt Vonnegut probably agree with? A. Humor is difficult to control. B. Crying is a good way of relief. C. Humor is a double-edged sword. D. Laughter is the best cure for stress. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Left-handed people can find it inconvenient to do certain things, writing in a notebook for example. ____31____ Research found that they were over-represented among fighters in combat sports. Left-handed fighters also had higher chances to win. This confirms the fighter theory. ____32____ The explanation is that the two brain spheres of left-handers are more strongly connected strengthening memorial ability. Being left-handed might be a factor in mathematical ability. An Italian study found that for simple arithmetic there was little difference between right-handed and left-handed performance. ____33____ No one understands the reason for this. ____34____ In one study, researchers showed the participants columns of abstract illustrations and asked them which ones they would prefer. Left-handed people were more likely to prefer the images on the left. Right-handed people preferred the ones on the right. Both groups disliked stuff on their opposite side. Left-handers are also over-represented in professional, interactive sports. Researchers have looked at the influence of being left-handed on performance and interactive sports. ____35____ So if you have a left-handed child, you should encourage them to play table tennis, baseball and tennis. Being left-handed maximizes their chances of success in these sports. A. Left-handed people have a gift for sports. B. Left-handed people may think differently. C. However, there are a number of advantages of being left-handed. D. But for more difficult problem-solving, left-handers won out. E. Left-handers may also be better at remembering events. F Interactive sports have great many advantages over right handers. G. Those that require the fastest reaction give left-handers the biggest advantage. 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness ___36___”, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really ___37___, wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone ___38___. Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said with a(n) ___39___ look. On seeing this, everyone was filled with ___40___, but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a(n) ___41___ camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis.” The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile ___42___ on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately, and she ___43___ it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she had finished, she gestured (打手势) at the ___44___. “Oh, so it’s...” “Yes! ” interrupted Carla, ____45____ the bag. “It’s a great big pile of smiles!” Photos of different ____46____ fell out. The rest of the class tried to ____47____ how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted (传送) to them, and in return, without ____48____, every person ____49____ with a smile of their own. She managed to ____50____ understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world. 36. A. explorers B. instructors C. players D. collectors 37. A. regretful B. joyful C. stressful D. thankful 38. A. surprised B. satisfied C. annoyed D. depressed 39. A. disappointed B. sad C. amazed D. delighted 40. A. doubt B. kindness C. expectation D. pride 41. A. expensive B. old C. instant D. cheap 42. A. disappeared B. froze C. faded D. shone 43. A. offered B. sold C. packed D. paid 44. A. box B. bag C. camera D. pocket 45. A. packing B. loading C. carrying D. opening 46. A. smiles B. teachers C. ceremonies D. friends 47. A. try out B. focus on C. decide on D. figure out 48. A. imagination B. expression C. hesitation D. reason 49. A. responded B. refused C. demanded D. proved 50. A. hide B. correct C. appreciate D. spread 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Famous as “Dunhuang on the Cliffs,” the Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Landscape in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, has the best protected and ____51____ (large) rock art paintings in China. It ____52____ (include) to the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 2016. The Cultural Landscape consists of thirty-eight rock art sites ____53____ mirror the spiritual and social life of the ancient Luoyue people, the 2,000-year-old ancestors of today’s Zhuang people. The rock paintings are mainly found on the wide and smooth black cliffs, their reddish-brown color sharply ____54____ (contrast) with the yellow and black cliffs. The Zuojiang Huashan rock paintings have not been directly exposed ____55____ rains since they were painted on overhanging cliffs. Still, after thousands of years, unavoidably some rock paintings have become endangered due to weathering (风化作用), cracking or other natural forces. After years of rescuing and protective work, the main body of the rock art has been ____56____ (considerable) saved from the risks of natural forces. With the telescopes and view towers ____57____ (provide) on the other side of the river, ____58____ (tourist) are prevented from direct contact with the rock art and only allowed ____59____ (admire) this unique cultural treasure from ______60______ distance. 第五部分 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请用必修一Unit4-Unit5和必修二Unit1-Unit2所学词汇的适当形式填空。 61. All the students are required to show their ID cards at the ______ (入口) to the examination hall before the test. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. Written Chinese has also become an important ______(方法) by which China’s present is connected with its past. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 63. Both of them have contributed a lot to the project, so they should be treated ______ (平等地) in terms of rewards and recognition. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 64. My family always offers ______ (情感的) support whenever I’m trapped in deep sorrow and feel extremely painful. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 65. In fact, only when we learn to exist in ______ (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. The old photo always r______ me of the happy time we spent together. （根据首字母单词拼写） 67. It suddenly s______ him that he had forgotten to book the train tickets in advance. （根据首字母单词拼写） 68. The powerful earthquake that occurred at midnight completely d______ thousands of buildings in the city, leaving the whole city in ruins. （根据首字母单词拼写） 69. In recent years, China’s reform and opening-up has achieved brilliant results. More and more countries are willing to e______ friendly relations with China. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. B______ herself in the research on ancient poems, she didn’t notice that it was already dark outside. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第六部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是校报记者李华，你校于2025年12月举办了“青春与校园”主题雪雕大赛。请你为校报撰写一篇英文活动报道。内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100字左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：youth青春；snow sculpture雪雕。 A Wonderful Snow Sculpture Competition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $