Unit5知识梳理(Nature's Temper)- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

2026-02-02
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Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 一:Teaching aims: 1. Listening: Conversations about experiences during natural disasters / Street interviews after a typhoon and a weather report 2.Speaking: Talk about experiences during a typhoon 3.Reading: A story about a girl who saved people from a tsunami 4.Writing: Write a story about a day with bad weather 5.Grammar: Past continuous tense 二:单元语法: 过去进行时 过去进行时:主要用来表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 (一)句式及基本结构: 1. 肯定句句式:主语 + was / were +现在分词。 ·She was reading a book at 8 pm yesterday. 昨天晚上8点她正在读书。 2. 否定句句式:主语 + was / were + not + 现在分词。 ·They weren't playing football when it rained.下雨时他们没在踢足球。 3. 一般疑问句句式:Was / Were + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他? ·Were you doing homework at that time?那时你在做作业吗? 4. 特殊疑问句句式:特殊疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他? ·What was he drawing when the teacher came in?老师进来时他在画什么? (二)现在分词的变化规律: 情况 变化规则 例词 一般情况 直接加 -ing play → playing 以不发音字母e结尾 去e加 -ing have → having 重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾辅音字母再加 -ing run → running 以ie结尾 改ie为y再加 -ing lie → lying die → dying (三)基本用法: 1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,此时句中往往有表示过去时间的时间状语,或者与when,while,as引导 的表示过去的时间状语从句连用。有时没有时间状语,需要根据语境体会。 · I was writing a letter when you phoned. 你打来电话时我正在写信。 2. 表示一个过去的动作发生时,另一个过去的动作正在进行。也可以用来表示过去一段时间内持续发生的动作。 · I was watering the flowers when suddenly it began to rain. 我正在给花浇水,突然开始下雨了。 · We were expecting you yesterday. 我们昨天一直在等你。 3. 表示两个过去的动作同时进行,这时可用while连接。 · George was reading while his wife was listening to the radio.乔治在读书,他的妻子在听广播。 4. 表达褒贬等感情色彩:与always,constantly,forever等连用,表示说话人的主观感情,如赞扬、不满、厌烦等。 · He was forever complaining about something.他老是怨这怨那。 (四)时间标志词: 1. 过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作:at + 过去时间点;at that moment;at the time (of ...);just then。 · The phone rang at that moment, and I was doing my homework.那时电话响了,我正在做作业。 ·At the time of the accident, they were talking in the car.事故发生时,他们正在车里交谈。 ·Just then, he was running to catch the bus.就在那时,他正跑着去赶公交车。 2. 过去某一时间段内持续进行的动作:from... to...(过去),all + 过去时间段,the whole + 过去时间段, during+过去时间段。 · They were planting trees from 8 am to 11 am last Saturday.上周六上午8点到11点他们在植树。 · She was sleeping all morning last Sunday.上周日整个上午,她都在睡觉。 (5) when和while的用法: when 表示主句动作发生的特定时间,既可指时间点,也可指时间段。从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。 Call me when you get home. 你到家时给我打电话。 从句的动作和主句的动作既可同时发生,也可先后发生。 When he arrived at the cinema, the film was over.当他到达电影院的时候,电影结束了。 当主句为将来时或表示将来的意义时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,即遵循 “ 主将从现 ” 原则。 I will be a teacher when I grow up. 当我长大,我将会成为一名教师。 while while指时间段,其引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 While I was waiting for the bus, I met my friend.当我正在等公交车时,我遇到了我的朋友。 强调主句动作发生时,从句动作正在进行,此时从句用进行时。 It began to snow while we were having dinner. 当我们在吃晚饭时,天开始下雪。 强调主从句动作同时进行时,主从句通常都用进行时。 While my mother was cooking dinner, my father was sweeping the floor.当我妈妈在做晚饭时,我爸爸在扫地。 三、重点词汇: 1. temper n.脾气;怒气; (1) a good / bad / quick temper好/坏/急脾气 ·She has a good temper.她有一个好脾气。 (2) lose one’s temper(with sb.)(对某人)发脾气 ·He lost his temper with a customer and shouted at him.她对一位顾客发了脾气,冲着他大喊大叫。 (3)keep one’s temper(with sb.)(对某人)忍住怒火 2. earthquake / 'ɜːθkweɪk / n. 地震 (教材P42) (1) earthquake是由 “ earth ”(地)和 “ quake ”(震动)构成的合成词,意为 “ 地震 ”。 · During an earthquake, we should hide under a table. 地震时,我们应该躲在桌子下。 · An earthquake hit India yesterday. 昨天印度发生了一场地震。 (2)常见的自然灾害有: wildfire 野火  snowstorm 雪暴;暴风雪  rainstorm 暴风雨  flood 水灾;洪水 drought 久旱;旱灾 tsunami 海啸  tornado 龙卷风;旋风  cold wave 寒潮 heatwave 热浪;酷暑期  hail 冰雹 dust storm 沙尘暴  landslide (山坡或悬崖地)滑坡;塌方 mud-rock flow 泥石流 (3)类似结构的合成词还有: ① raindrop(雨滴)= rain(雨)+ drop(滴) ② waterfall(瀑布)= water(水)+ fall(落下) ③ firework(烟花)= fire(火)+ work(作品) ④ sunrise(日出)= sun(太阳)+ rise(升起) ⑤ rainbow(彩虹)= rain(雨)+ bow(弓) · The raindrop rolled down the leaf and fell to the ground. 雨滴顺着树叶滚下来,落到了地上。 3. typhoon n. 台风 · The typhoon blew down many trees and cut off the power.台风刮倒了许多树,还切断了电力。 4. wildfire 野火 · A wildfire can destroy everything in its way.一场野火可能会破坏一切。 5. snowstorm 雪暴;暴风雪 · A heavy snowstorm hit the city last night.昨晚一场强暴风雪袭击了这座城市。 6. flood / flʌd / n. 水灾;洪水; / v. 泛滥;淹没 (教材P42) (1) flood n.水灾;洪水。常见用法: · The heavy rain caused a serious flood in the village.这场大雨在村子里引发了一场严重的洪水。 ① in flood在涨水;在泛滥 · The river was in flood after the heavy rain.大雨过后,河水泛滥了。 ② a flood of大量的;一大批 · He received a flood of letters of congratulation.他收到了大量的贺信。 (2) flood v. 泛滥;淹没。常见搭配: · The river flooded the nearby fields. 河水淹没了附近的农田。 ① flood in大量涌入;蜂拥而至 · Tourists flooded into the scenic spot during the holiday.假期期间,游客们大量涌入这个景点。 ② be flooded with大量涌入;充满 · Our company is flooded with job applications these days.最近我们公司收到了大量的求职申请。 7. drought 久旱;旱灾 · Week after week the drought continued.干旱持续了好多个星期。 8. warn / wɔ:n / v.警告;提醒注意 (教材P42) (1)warn是动词,意为 “ 警告,告诫 ”,既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。常见用法: ① warn (sb.) of / about sth. 提醒(某人)注意 / 当心某事 · She warned me of the danger ahead. 她告诫我前面有危险。 · He warned her about the serious situation. 他提醒她注意形势的严峻性。 ② warn sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒/告诫某人(不要)做某事 · The policeman warned him not to drive too fast. 那位警察警告他不要开快车。 ③ warn (sb.) against (doing) sth. 提醒(某人)不要(做)…… · My parents warned me against swimming in the river. 我的父母提醒我不要在河里游泳。 ④ warn (sb.) + (that) / wh-从句,意为“提醒(某人)……” · The guide warned that there might be snakes in the woods. 导游提醒树林里可能有蛇。 (2)warning n.警告;警示 · Look at the warning on the wall. We can't take photos here. 看看墙上的警告,我们不能在这里拍照。 9. do chores做家务 (教材P42);chore n.日常事务;琐事 其同义短语为do housework, 但do chores更口语化, do housework相对更正式一些。 · My parents always do chores together after dinner.我父母总是在晚饭后一起做家务。 · I need to do housework before my parents come back.我父母回来之前我得做家务。 10. wave / weɪv / n.波浪;波;挥手; / v.挥手;挥舞 (教材P43) (1) [C] n.波浪;波;挥手。常见用法: ·Children were playing in the waves when the typhoon hit.台风来临时,孩子们正在波浪中嬉戏。 ① heat wave热浪 · The heat wave made the temperature soar to a record high.热浪使气温飙升至历史新高。 ② sound / radio wave声波 / 无线电波 · Sound waves travel faster through water than through air.声波在水中的传播速度比在空气中快。 ③ a wave of...一阵······ · A wave of fear swept over him.一阵恐惧传遍他的全身。 ④ give sb. a wave向某人挥手 · She gave me a friendly wave as she drove by.她开车经过时友好地向我挥手。 (2) v. 挥手;挥舞。常见搭配: ① wave to / at sb.向某人挥手 · It's a pity that he didn’t see me wave to him.很遗憾他没有看见我向他挥手。 ② wave one's hand / arm挥动某人的手/胳膊 · The boy waved his arm to get my attention.男孩儿挥动手臂想引起我的注意。 ③ wave sb. goodbye向某人挥手告别 · He stood on the platform and waved goodbye to his family.他站在站台上,向家人挥手告别。 ④ wave a / the flag(= wave flags)挥舞旗帜 · People waved flags to celebrate the victory of their team.人们挥舞着旗帜庆祝他们队伍的胜利。 11. tsunami 海啸 · It is reported that a tsunami will hit Japan recently.据报道,日本最近会发生海啸。 12. interview / 'ɪntəvju: / n.采访;面试; / v. 采访;对(某人)进行面试 (教材P43) (1) interview n. 采访;面试;会见; have an interview with sb. 采访 / 面试某人;与某人会谈 · He came over well in the interview.他在面试中给人留下了很好的印象。 · The reporter had an interview with the winner of the competition. 那位记者对这次竞赛的获胜者进行了采访。 (2) interview vt. 采访;对(某人)进行面试;会见。 ① interview sb. 采访 / 面试某人 · As a reporter, he often interviews all kinds of people.作为记者,他经常采访各种各样的人。 ② interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人 · Many reporters interviewed the brave boy about the fire yesterday.很多记者就昨天火灾的情况采访了那个勇敢的男孩。 (3)interviewer n.主持面试者;采访者 (4)interviewee n.参加面试者;被采访者 13. possibly / 'pɒsəbli / adv.可能;或许 (教材P43) (1) possibly adv. 可能;或许;在句中位于实义动词前,be动词、助动词、情态动词后;同义词perhaps。 · I possibly forgot to bring my homework.我可能忘记带作业了。 · You could possibly finish the work earlier if you work harder.如果你更努力工作,你或许能更早完成工作。 · She won't possibly come to the party tonight.她今晚不可能来参加聚会。 (2)possible adj. 可能的。常见用法:as…as possible尽可能……; if possible如果可能的话。 · Please come back as early as possible. 请尽早回来。 · Let's go to the beach tomorrow if possible. 如果可能的话,我们明天去海滩吧。 14. report / rɪ'pɔːt / n.v.汇报;报道 (教材P43) (1) report v. 报告;报道。后接名词,代词或从句作宾语。常见用法: · The TV station reported the news last night.昨天晚上电视台报道了这条消息。 ① report (sb. / sth.) doing sth. 报告(某人/某物)做过某事 · The witnesses reported seeing the suspect running out of the building in a hurry.目击者报告称看到嫌疑人匆忙跑出大楼。 ② report (that) / wh- 从句,意为“报告…… ” · She reported that the meeting will start at 3 p.m. 她报告说会议将在下午3点开始。 · You’d better report what you saw at the scene clearly. 你最好清晰地报告你在现场看到的一切。 ③ it is reported that… 据报道…… · It was reported that he moved to Hong Kong with his family.据报道他和家人搬到香港去了。 · It is reported that a new library will open next month.据报道,新图书馆将于下月开放。 (2) report [C] n.报告;报道;成绩报告单。常见用法: ① give / make a report on… 作有关……的报告 · Our teacher asked us to give a report on wild animals next week.老师让我们下周做有关野生动物的报告。 ② a weather report天气预报。 · I listen to a weather report every morning before going out.我每天早上出门前都会听一份天气预报。 (3)reporter n. 记者;通讯员 · He is a reporter of a local newspaper.他是当地一家报纸的记者。 15. neighbourhood n.街区;邻近 的地方 · We grew up in the same neighbourhood. 我们在同一个街区长大。 16. roof n. 屋顶;顶部 · We live under the same roof. 我们生活在同一个屋檐下。 17. nearly / 'nɪəli / adv.几乎;差不多;将近 (教材P43) nearly作副词,可修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。近义词是almost,意为“差不多;几乎”。 辨析:nearly与almost 相同点 不同点 nearly 均表示 “ 几乎;差不多”,强调接近某一程度或数量,在肯定句中可以互换。 (1) 可直接接具体数字; (2) 不与no / none / nothing / never等否定词连用; (3) 可用于 “ not nearly ” 表示 “ 远非;差得多 ”。 almost (1)一般不接具体数字,需用 “ almost all / every + 名词 ” 或 “ almost + 抽象量”; (2)可与no / none / nothing / never等否定词连用; (3)可接完成时强调 “ 差点发生 ”; (4)可修饰 “ any + 名词”。 · I nearly finished this project. 我差不多完成了这个项目。 · The game is nearly / almost over. 比赛快结束了。 · There are nearly 30 students in the club. 社团里有将近30名学生。 · The task is not nearly done. 任务远未完成。 · Almost every student likes the activity. 几乎每个学生都喜欢这个活动。 · Almost nothing was left. 几乎什么都没剩下。 · I had almost finished my homework when the power went out. 我刚写完作业,突然就停电了。 · You can take almost any book from the shelf. 你可以从书架上拿几乎任何一本书。 18. trouble / 'trʌbl / n.苦恼;困难; v.使忧虑、苦恼;劳驾;麻烦 (教材P43) (1) trouble n. 麻烦;困难;苦恼;毛病,疾病 ① have trouble (in) doing sth. = have problems / difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 · She has trouble (in) understanding the math problem. 她理解这道数学题有困难。 ② have trouble with sth. / sb.做某事有困难 / 与某人有矛盾 · He has trouble with English grammar.他在英语语法上有困难。 · Do you have trouble with your roommate? 你和你的室友有矛盾吗? ③ get sb. in / into trouble使某人陷入麻烦 / 困境 · Don't copy others' answers, or you will get yourself into trouble. 别抄别人的答案,否则你会让自己陷入麻烦。 ④ take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做某事;费力做某事 · My mum always takes the trouble to cook delicious meals for our family. 我妈妈总是不辞辛劳地为我们全家做美味的饭菜。 ⑤ be in trouble处于困境中;有麻烦 · He is in trouble with the police for breaking the traffic rules. 他因为违反交通规则而被警方盯上。 (2) trouble vt. 使烦恼;麻烦;打扰。常见用法: ① trouble sb. (to do sth.) 麻烦某人(做某事) · What’s troubling you most right now? 现在让你最苦恼的是什么? · Could I trouble you to pass the salt? 麻烦你把盐递一下好吗? ② trouble sb. with sth. 用某事麻烦某人 · I don't want to trouble the doctor with such a small problem. 我不想为了这个小毛病麻烦医生。 (3) 词汇辨析: 辨析:trouble与problem trouble 指 “ 麻烦;困难;烦恼 ” ,强调因困境产生的困扰或不便,常与 “ have / get into ” 搭配。 problem 指 “ 问题;难题 ”,强调需要解决的具体事情或疑问,常与 “ solve / work out ”搭配。 · The boy got into trouble for fighting at school. 这个男孩因为在学校打架惹了麻烦。 · The biggest problem is how to get there on time. 最大的问题是如何准时到那里。 19. relative / 'relətɪv / n.亲戚;亲属 (教材P44) (1) [C] n.亲戚;亲属。常见用法: ① a close / distant relative近亲 / 远亲 ② relatives and friends亲朋好友;亲友 · Most of my relatives live in Beijing.我的大多数亲戚住在北京。 · When I’m in trouble, a close relative is always the first one to help me.当我遇到困难时,总有一位近亲第一个伸出援手。 · I hardly know my distant relatives.我几乎不认识我的远亲。 (2)adj. 相关的;相对的;相比较而言的。 常见用法: relative to...相对于……;与……相比 · This city is small relative to Beijing in size.这座城市在规模上比北京小。 20. truck n.卡车 21. (1)supply n.供应(量)(pl. supplies)补给(品) · The medical supplies in that area are running out.那个地区的医疗补给快用完了。 (2)supply作及物动词,意为“供应;供给”;supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth.为某人供应某物 · After the flood, we tried to supply food and fresh water to the people there.洪灾后,我们试图向那里的人们供应食物和淡水。 = After the flood, we tried to supply the people there with food and fresh water. 22. preparation /ˌprepə 'reɪʃn / n. 准备(工作);预备 (教材P44) (1) 由prepare(v. 准备)去e,加 - ation(名词后缀)构成。指具体的 “ 准备工作或事项 ” 时常用复数。常见用法: · Preparation is important before taking a trip.旅行前的准备很重要。 ① make preparations (for...) 为······做准备 · They are making preparations for the winter camp.他们在为冬令营做准备。 ② in preparation 在准备中 · The new book is in preparation. 新书正在筹备中。 ③ preparation for sth. 某事的准备 · Her preparation for the speech took three days.她为演讲准备了三天。 ⑤ without preparation毫无准备地 · She attended the interview without preparation and failed it.她毫无准备地去参加了面试,结果没有通过。 (2) prepare v.(作)准备。 常见用法: ① prepare (sb. / sth.) for sb. / sth. 为某人 / 某事准备(某人/某物) · Mum prepared dinner for the family before we got home. 妈妈在我们回家前为家人准备了晚餐。 ② prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 · All the people must prepare to face all the difficulties. 所有人必须准备好面对所有困难。 (3)prepared adj.准备好的 ① be prepared to do sth.准备好做某事 · He is prepared to accept her apology. 他准备接受她的道歉。 ② be prepared for sth.为某事做好准备 · We are prepared for the coming storm.我们为即将到来的暴雨做好了准备。 ③ be well prepared充分准备 · The students are well prepared for the final exam.学生们为期末考试准备得很充分。 23. power / 'paʊə(r) / n. 电力供应;能量;力量 (教材 P45) (1) 电力;能量(常指电能、动力) ① electric power电力; ② power station发电站 · The city lost power after the storm.暴风雨后城市停电了。 (2) 力量;能力(可指人或物的能力) ① have the power to do sth.有能力做某事 · She has the power to solve the problem. 她有能力解决这个问题。 ② out of one's power力所不能及 · This task is out of his power to finish in one day. 一天内完成这项任务超出了他的能力。 (3)权力;权势(指人或机构的控制权); in power执政;掌权 · The new party has been in power for two years. 新政党已执政两年。 24. soundly adv.(睡觉)酣畅地;可靠地;完全彻底地 · I can sleep more loudly when the storm comes.当暴风雨来临时,我能睡得更香。 · The teacher praised her for solving the problem soundly.老师表扬了她,因为她可靠地解决了这个问题。 · At last, he controlled his anger soundly.最后,他彻底控制住了他的怒火。 25. thick / θɪk / adj.厚的;浓密的。其反义词为thin,意为“薄的;细的;稀的”。 (教材P45) (1) thick的一词多义: ① 厚的;粗的。 · This book is very thick.这本书很厚。 ② 浓的;稠的(指液体或气体浓度高)。 thick fog浓雾 thick soup浓汤 · I saw some thick smoke rising from the roof. 我看见屋顶上冒出浓烟。 · The soup is too thick.汤太稠了。 ③ 茂密的;密集的(指物体分布紧密)。 thick dark hair浓密的黑发; a thick forest茂密的森林 · We walked through a thick forest.我们步行穿过一片茂密的森林。 (2) thickly adv. 浓密地;厚厚地 · She spread butter thickly on the bread.她在面包上涂了厚厚的一层黄油。 (3)thickness n. 厚度 · The thickness of the ice is only 1 centimeter.冰的厚度只有一厘米。 26. beat / biːt / v. ( beat, beaten /ˈbiːtn/ ) 敲;打(教材P45) (1)beat作动词的多重含义: ① 指雨、风沙等敲打门、窗户等,或者用手敲打身体的某个部位;常与介词at,against,on等连用。 · Our team beat theirs at the basketball match.我们队在篮球赛中击败了他们队。 · The rainstorm beat against the windows hard.暴风雨猛烈地敲打着窗户。 · The waves beat on the rocks loudly by the sea.海边的浪花重重地拍打着礁石。 ② 指心脏或脉搏等有规律地作响或跳动; · His heart beat fast when he saw the new teacher.当他看到新老师的时候他的心跳加速。 ③ 指在比赛中打败、战胜某人取得胜利,其后接打败的对象。 · We beat them by 3:2. 我们以3:2打败了他们。 · Class 1 beat Class 2 in the soccer game.足球比赛中一班打败了二班。 (2) 词汇辨析: 辨析:beat与win beat 意为“打败;战胜” 及物动词,其宾语通常是人、团队或竞争对手等名词或代词。 win 赢得;获胜 不及物动词 及物动词,其宾语通常是表示比赛、奖品、名次或金钱等名词或代词。 · At first, nobody thought he would win the match. However, he beat all the other players and won at last.起初,没人认为他会赢得比赛。但是他打败了所有其他的选手,最终获胜了。 27. hide / haɪd / v. ( hid /hɪd/ hidden / 'hɪdn / ) 躲藏,隐蔽 (教材P45) (1) hide既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为 “ 躲避,藏;遮挡;隐瞒 ”。 · I hide my candy under the pillow.我把糖果藏在枕头下面。 <1> hide作不及物动词的相关短语: ① hide away 隐藏起来 · The cat hides away in the corner.猫躲在角落里。 ② hide behind躲在······后面 · The children hide behind the tree to surprise their mum.孩子们躲在树后想给他们的妈妈一个惊喜。 ③ hide from躲避······ · The kids hide from the sun under the tree.孩子们躲在树下躲避阳光。 ④ hide in藏在······里 ⑤ hide-and-seek捉迷藏(名词) · The little girl hid in the closet when we played hide-and-seek.我们玩捉迷藏时,那个小女孩藏在了衣柜里。 · We play hide-and-seek in the park.我们在公园里玩捉迷藏。 <2> hide作及物动词的相关短语: ① hide one' s face捂脸(因羞愧或尴尬而躲避,不愿意见人) · She hides her face when she cries. 她哭的时候捂住了脸。 ② hide sth. from sb. 对某人隐瞒某事;把某人/某物藏起来不让某人发现 · I shouldn't hide my bad grades from my parents.我不应该向父母隐瞒我的糟糕成绩。 · Helen managed to hide her pocket money from her sister.海伦设法把她的零花钱藏起来不让她姐姐发现。 28. tornado / tɔ: 'neɪdəu / n. 龙卷风;旋风 29. worst / wɜːst / adj. adv.最坏(的);最糟(的)(教材P46) (1) adj. 最坏的;最差的;最糟糕的。是bad的最高级,反义词是best。常见短语: · The worst food at the party was the salad. 派对上最糟糕的食物是沙拉。 ① worst of all最糟糕的是 · He missed the bus and got wet in the rain, and worst of all, he left his wallet at home. 他没赶上公交车,被雨淋了,最糟糕的是把钱包忘在家里了。 ② be the worst at (doing) sth. 在某方面最差 · My little sister is the worst at folding her clothes neatly.我妹妹最不擅长把衣服叠整齐。 (2) adv. 最坏地;最差地;最糟糕地。是badly的最高级,反义词是best。 · I danced worst at the school party last night. 我昨晚在学校派对上跳得最差。 (3) worst n. 最坏的事。与the连用。 · If you don’t fix it now, the worse will come soon.如果你现在不解决,更糟糕的事情很快就会来。 (4) worse adj. adv.更坏;更糟。是bad和badly的比较级形式。反义词是better。 常见短语:what's worse更糟糕的是 · Don't argue with him; it will only make things worse.别和他争论,这只会让事情更糟。 · I woke up late, and what’s worse, my bike broke down on the way.我起晚了,更糟糕的是,我的自行车在路上坏了。 30. schoolgirl n.(学校的)女生 31. froth / frɔθ / n.泡;泡沫 32. refuse / rɪ 'fjuːz / v.拒绝;退却 (教材P46) refuse既可作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,意为 “ 拒绝,回绝;退却 ”。 · When my mum wants me to go to the dentist, I always refuse.当我妈妈想让我去看牙医时,我总是拒绝。 (1) refuse sb. / sth. 拒绝某人 / 某物 · She refuses others' help.她拒绝其他人的帮助。 (2)refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 · My sister refuses to eat vegetables, so she always gets sick.我妹妹拒绝吃蔬菜,所以她总是生病。 33. security / sɪ 'kjuərətɪ / n.安全;保安;保障; national security国家安全 · My mum told me to get to the train station early because security checks might take time. 我妈妈让我早点到火车站,因为安检可能需要时间。 · If you lose something, you can ask the security for help.如果你丢了东西,可以向保安求助。 34. guard / gɑːd / n.卫兵;保卫; v.保卫 (教材P46) (1)作可数名词,意为 “卫兵;警卫员;看守 ”。作不可数名词,意为 “ 警戒;保卫;保护 ”。 security guard保安人员; prison guard狱警 · A guard stood at the entrance of the palace.一名卫兵站在宫殿的入口处。 (2) 作及物动词,意为 “ 保卫;守卫;看守 ”。 · She guarded the house while her parents were away.父母不在家时,她负责看守房子。 ① guard against提防;防止;防范 · We should guard against catching a cold in winter.冬天我们应该防止感冒。 ② guard sth. closely / carefully严密地 / 仔细地保护 / 看守某物 · The valuable painting was guarded closely in the museum.这幅珍贵的画在博物馆里受到严密的保护。 35. nearby adj. 附近的(通常在名词前作定语); adv.在附近 · Ma Ding lives in a nearby neighbourhood. 马丁住在附近的一个街区。(作形容词) · We plan to visit the natural wonders nearby this weekend.我们计划这周末去参观附近的自然奇观。(作副词) 36. scream / skri:m / v.尖叫; scream at sb.朝某人尖叫/大声说 · The kids screamed with joy at the park.孩子们在公园里开心地大喊大叫。 · His mum screamed at him for breaking the vase.他的妈妈因他打碎花瓶,朝他大声呵斥。 37. thankfully adv.幸亏;感激地; thankful adj.感激的;感谢的; thank v.感谢;向……表示谢意 · There was a fire in the building, but thankfully, no one was hurt.那栋大楼失火了,但幸好没有人受伤。 · I accepted the invitation thankfully.我感激地接受了邀请。 38. knowledge / 'nɒlɪdʒ / n.知识;学问 (教材P47) (1) 知识;学识;学问; (2)了解;知晓;知悉 · Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。[谚语] ① acquire / gain knowledge获得知识 · Students acquire knowledge through reading and listening.学生通过阅读和听讲获取知识。 ② expand / enrich one's knowledge扩展/丰富某人的知识 ③ basic / common knowledge基础知识/常识 ④ scientific / medical knowledge科学/医学知识 · To be a good doctor, you need to have extensive medical knowledge.要成为一名好医生,你需要拥有广泛的医学知识。 ⑤ have knowledge of / about了解;知晓(当knowledge被形容词修饰时,前面需加不定冠词) · She has a good knowledge of history.她对历史很了解。 39. thinking n.思考;想法;to my way of thinking相当于in my opinion,意为“我认为;依我看;依我之见”。 · I had to do some quick thinking.我迅速思考一番。 · Her thinking about the project is different from mine.她对这个项目的想法和我不一样。 To my way of thinking, we can win next time if we pull together. 40. except for除······之外 (教材P47) 词汇辨析: 辨析:except for, except, besides与but except for 表示 “ 除……之外 ”,它引出一个与前面或后面的词相对立的原因或者事例。 except 表示 “ 除了……之外 ”,将其后的内容排除在外(即不包括在内),表达一种排除关系,后面可以接that、what、when等引导的从句。 besides 表示 “ 除了……之外(还)”,将其后的内容包含在内,表达一种累加关系。 but but的意思与except接近,它主要与某些不定代词,如:nothing, all, anything, no one, anyone等连用。 · Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.要不是坐了一位老太太公共汽车上就是空的。 · I didn't tell him anything except that I needed the money.我什么都没告诉他,只是说我需要钱。 · I have some other friends besides you and your family.除了你和你的家人之外,我还有其他一些朋友。 · No one but me passed the exam yesterday.昨天除了我以外没人通过考试。 41. as soon as一……就…… (教材P47) as soon as… 表示 “ 一……就…… ” ,用于引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作的紧密衔接。as soon as的位置:从句 在前,主句在后时,需用逗号隔开;主句在前,从句在后时通常不用逗号。常见的时态搭配: (1) 表示过去时间中的连贯动作:主过从过,即 “ 主句(一般过去时)+ as soon as + 从句(一般过去时)”。 · As soon as the children came back to the garden, spring returned with them.孩子们一回到花园,春天就随之回来了。 (2) 表示未发生的动作:主将从现,即 “ 主句(一般将来时)+ as soon as +从句(一般现在时)”。 · As soon as this camel gets to an oasis, it will drink hundreds of liters of water.一旦这只骆驼到达绿洲,它就会喝数百升水。 (3) 主句为祈使句时:主祈从现,即“祈使句 + as soon as +从句(一般现在时)”。 · Please tell him the truth as soon as you see him.你一见到他就请告诉他真相。 (4)主句含有情态动词时,从句要用一般现在时。 · As soon as you finish your homework, you can do what you want to do.只要你完成作业,你就能做你想做的事情。 42. hero / 'hɪərəʊ / n. (pl. heroes) 英雄;男主角;偶像; (教材P47) (1) hero作可数名词,意为 “ 英雄;豪杰(指有勇气/有贡献的人)” ,还可意为“(故事/电影中的)男主角;男主人公”。 常见表达:national hero民族英雄;heroine / ' herəʊɪn / n.女英雄;女主角;女偶像 · I’m proud of the national heroes in history.我为历史上的民族英雄感到自豪。 · The hero of the movie saves the world in the end.这部电影的男主角最终拯救了世界。 (2)hero是以“o” 结尾且表示 “有生命” 的名词,复数加“-es”,即heroes,常见类似单词:potato →potatoes(土豆); tomato →tomatoes(西红柿) 43. landslide n.(山坡或悬崖的)滑坡;塌方 44. safeguard / 'seɪfgaːd / v.保护;捍卫; / n.安全设施。由 “ safe (adj.安全的) + guard (n.卫兵;保卫) ” 构成。 (1)v. 保护;捍卫; 常见搭配:safeguard against sth. 防范 / 预防某事 · It's our duty to safeguard world peace.捍卫世界和平是我们的义务。 · Getting enough sleep is a good way to safeguard against disease.拥有充足的睡眠是预防疾病的好方法。 (2)safeguard作可数名词,意为“安全设施” · We can see many safeguards, like fire extinguishers and emergency lights.我们能看到很多安全设施,比如灭火器和应急灯。 45. floodwater n.洪水 46. manpower n.劳动力;人力 · The factory is short of manpower this month.这家工厂这个月缺少劳动力。 47. heartbeat n.心跳(声) · I could hear my heartbeat in the quiet room.安静的房间里,我能听到自己的呼吸声。 48. rescue / reskju: / n.救援; / v.援救;营救 (1)rescue n. 救援 · Although the weather was terrible, the rescue team went on working.尽管天气恶劣,救援队仍继续工作。 (2)v. 援救;营救。 rescue sb. / sth. from… 从……中救出某人 / 某物 · Firefighters rescued the family from the burning house.消防队员从着火的房子里救出了那家人。 49. heartwave n.热浪 50. since / sɪns / prep., adv. & conj.自······以后;从······以来; conj.既然;由于 (教材P48) (1) conj.自……以来;从……以后。引导时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时。 · I haven't seen her since last year.我从去年以来一直没有见过她。 (2) prep. 自······以来;从······以后。后接时间点,常与现在完成时连用。 · He has worked in this company since 2018.他从2018年起就在这家公司工作。 (3)adv. 从那时以后;后来。常与现在完成时连用。 · I saw her ten years ago, and I haven't met her since.我十年前见过她,从那以后就没再见过。 (4) since作连词时还可意为 “ 因为;既然 ”,引导原因状语从句。 · We decided to stay at home since it was raining hard.既然雨下得很大,我们决定待在家里。 (5)词汇辨析: 辨析:since与because 相同点 不同点 since 都可表示“因为;由于” 表示已知或显而易见的原因,语气较弱,常用于表达一种背景或前提。 because 强调直接且具体的原因,语气较强,常用于解释行为的动机或现象的原因。 · She hasn’t come because she is ill. Since she can’t come, let’s put off our meeting. 她没有来因为她病了。既然她不能来,我们推迟会议吧。 51. southwestern adj.西南的;西南方向的 52. firefighter n.消防队员 53. volunteer /ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r) / n. 志愿者;自告奋勇者; v.自愿做;义务做 (教材P48) (1) 作可数名词,“志愿者”。常见用法:① volunteer worker / staff志愿工作人员; ② volunteer team / group志愿者团队/小组; ③ volunteer project / activity志愿者项目/活动。 · The volunteers helped distribute food to the homeless.志愿者们帮忙分发食物给无家可归的人。 (2) 既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,“ 自愿(做某事)”。常见用法: · She volunteers at the local animal shelter every weekend.她每个周末都在当地的动物收容所做志愿者。(作不及物动词) · They volunteered extra funds to support the project.他们自愿出资支持这个项目。 ① volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事; · I volunteered to help clean up the park on Saturday.我志愿在周六帮忙打扫公园。 ② volunteer for sth. v.-ing自愿承担某事/自愿做某事。 · She volunteered for organizing the school sports meeting.她自愿负责组织校运会。 (3)voluntary adj. 志愿的;自愿的 · They made a voluntary donation to help the earthquake victims.他们自愿捐款帮助地震灾民。 54. terribly / 'terəbli / adv.非常糟地;非常。该词是由 “ terrible (adj.糟糕的)去掉e+-y ” 构成。 · I did terribly in the maths test because I didn't study hard.我数学测验考得非常糟,因为我没好好学习。 · I'm terribly sorry.我感到非常抱歉。 55. alarm clock闹钟 56. wake up 醒来 (教材P49) wake up是一个 “ 动副结构 ” 短语,代词作宾语时要放在中间。含义主要有: (1) 作不及物动词短语,意为 “(自然)醒来”; · I always wake up early in the morning.我总是在清晨早起。 (2) 作及物动词短语,wake sb. up意为 “叫醒某人”; · She had to wake up her little daughter in the morning.她不得不在早上叫醒她的小女儿。 · My mum wakes me up at 6:30 every morning.我的妈妈每天早上6:30 叫醒我。 (3)表示提醒注意,意为 “ 醒醒;醒悟 ”;wake up and smell the coffee是一个英语谚语,意为 “ 认清现实 ”。 · Wake up! It's time to go to school.醒醒!该上学了。 · Wake up and smell the coffee! We need to take action now.认清现实。我们现在需要采取行动了。 57. go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响(教材P49) go off的多重含义: (1) (警报器等)突然发出巨响 · He heard the alarm go off.他听见警报响了。 (2) (灯)熄灭;(机器或设备)停止运转。反义短语为go on,表示“(灯)亮起来;(机器或设备)开始运转”。 · The streetlights went off at midnight.午夜时,路灯全熄灭了。 · The streetlights go on at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。 (3)(食物)变质 · Meat and fish go off quickly in hot weather.肉和鱼在天热时很快变质。 (4) 与off相关的常见短语有:get off下车;turn off关掉(水、电或煤气);drop off(开车)把某人送到某处 fall off落下;从……掉下;put off推迟;cut off切断;take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 58. review / rɪˈvjuː / v.复习;回顾;复查; n. 回顾,审查 (教材P49) 该词是由“前缀re-(又;再)+ view(v.仔细察看)” (1) review可以作动词,意为 “ 复习,回顾,复查;给(书、戏剧、电影等)写评论 ”; · I need to review my math notes before the test.考试前我需要复习我的数学笔记。 · It's a good habit to review your lessons after class.课后温习功课是一个好习惯。 (2) review也可以作名词,意为 “ 回顾,审查;(书、戏剧、电影等的)评论 ”。 · The teacher wrote a review of our class project.老师为我们的班级项目写了一份回顾。 · He wrote a movie review and sent it to a newspaper.他写了一篇影评并发给了一家报社。 59. sudden / 'sʌdn / adj.突然的;骤然的 (教材P49) (1) sudden adj.突然的;骤然的。常见短语:all of a sudden = suddenly突然地。 · There was a sudden storm.突然下了一场暴风雨。 · All of a sudden, the sky darkened and it started raining.突然之间,天变黑了,开始下雨了。 (2) suddenly adv. 突然地;意外地 · It started raining suddenly, so we had to run back home.雨突然下起来,所以我们不得不跑回家。 (3)suddenness n.突然 · The suddenness of the rain got us wet.突然下雨,我们淋湿了。 60. thunder n.雷;雷声; / v.打雷;发出雷鸣般响声 · It was raining heavily with thunder and lightning.雨下得很大,雷电交加。(作名词) · When it thunders, my little dog always hides under the bed.打雷的时候,我的小狗总是躲在床下。(作动词) · A voice thundered in my ear.一个震耳欲聋的声音在我耳边响起。(作动词) 61. by the time到……的时候 (教材P49) (1)by the time意为 “ 到……的时候 ”,强调在某个时间点之前已经完成的动作,用于引导时间状语从句。 相当于when或before。常见时态: ① by the time + 从句(一般过去时),主句(过去完成时,即 “ had + 过去分词 ”) ② by the time + 从句(一般现在时表将来),主句(将来完成时,即 “ will have + 过去分词”) (2) by the time的位置:当从句在前,主句在后时,需用逗号隔开;当主句在前,从句在后时不用逗号。 · I had visited 10 different countries by the time I graduated from high school. 到我高中毕业的时候,我已经去过10个不同的国家了。 · By the time you graduate, I will have worked here for 10 years.到你毕业时,我已经在这里工作10年了。 62. usual adj.通常的;寻常的。其反义词为unusual,意为“特别的;不寻常的”,副词形式为usually; 常见用法:as usual像往常一样;照例 · Amy sat in her usual seat.埃米坐在了她平时常坐的座位上。 · The weather there is changeable as usual.那里的天气像往常一样易变。 63. out of breath上气不接下气 (教材P49) · After playing soccer for a long time, John was out of breath.踢了很久足球后,约翰上气不接下气。 含有breath的常见短语有: (1) take a deep breath深吸一口气 · Take a deep breath before you give the speech.你演讲前先深呼吸。 (2) hold one's breath屏住呼吸 · When diving under the water, you need to hold your breath.潜水时,你需要屏住呼吸。 (3) catch one's breath喘口气 · I stopped to catch my breath after running up the stairs.跑上楼梯后,我停下来喘了口气。 (4) waste one's breath白费口舌;浪费精力 · You are wasting your breath trying to argue with him - he never listens.你跟他争辩就是白费口舌,他从来不听。 64. rainstorm n.暴风雨 65. as a result 因此 (教材P49) as a result意为 “ 因此;结果 ”,表示由于前面提到的原因而产生的结果。可以单独使用(后接结果),也可以与 of搭配,构成“ as a result of +原因 ”的用法。result的相关短语: · He didn't listen to us. As a result, he didn't pass the exam.他不听我们的话,结果他没有通过考试。 · As a result of practicing every day, his English improved a lot.由于每天练习,他的英语进步很大。 (1) the result of ……的结果 · What do the results of the studies show? 研究结果表明了什么? (2) result in… 造成…… · Too much stress will result in poor sleep quality.压力过大会导致睡眠质量变差。 (3) result from由······引起;因······产生 · The mistake resulted from a small carelessness.这个错误由一个小小的疏忽造成。 66. unlucky / ʌn'lʌki / adj.不幸的;不顺利的;不吉利的 (教材P49) 该词是由 “ un-(否定前缀)+ lucky(adj.幸运的)”构成。反义词为lucky。 · It was unlucky that the power outage happened during the final exam.不幸的是,停电发生在期末考试期间。 · We' re lucky to have such a beautiful day for our outdoor picnic.我们很幸运,户外野餐时天气如此美好。 (1) luck n.幸运 · Luck plays a part in success, but hard work is more important.运气在成功中起到了一定的作用,但努力工作更加重要。 (2) luckily adv.幸运地 · Luckily,I had my umbrella with me when it started raining.幸运的是,下雨时我带着伞。 (3) unluckily adv.不幸地 · Unluckily, he lost his keys.不幸运地,他把钥匙弄丢了。 67. rainy adj.阴雨的;多雨的(描述天气的形容词) 68. go wrong出现问题;发生故障;搞错。常见搭配: (1) sth. goes wrong某物出现问题或发生故障 · My computer went wrong yesterday, and I lost all my data.昨天我的电脑出问题了,我丢失了所有数据。 · My watch keeps going wrong.我的手表不断地出毛病。 (2) go wrong with sth.与某物相关的问题或故障 · I think you' ve gone wrong with the calculations. Let me check them again.我觉得你的计算出错了。让我再检查一遍。 69. Phuket /ˌpu:ˈket/ 普吉岛 70. Indonesia /ˌɪndəˈni:ʒə/ 印度尼西亚 71. Japan /dʒəˈpæn/ 日本 72. There are very strong winds and heavy rain during a typhoon.台风期间有强风和大雨。(教材P43) (1)There be句型遵循就近原则,即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。 (2)There be句型可以与情态动词连用,表示推测。 分析结构:“ There be +名词 + 地点状语 ”是一个表示存在的固定结构, There be表示“有”,其中be动词的形式根据后面 的名词单复数决定,遵循就近原则,这里strong winds是复数,所以用 are. · There is a pen and two books on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。 · There are two books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。 · There might be a party tonight.今晚可能有个聚会。 73. Finally, her mother decided to continue the walk alone, and the rest of her family returned to the hotel. 最后,她的母亲决定继续独自散步,其余的家人都回到了酒店。(教材P46) (1)并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子。通常有四种基本类型: ① 用连词and表示并列,强调两个分句没有主次之分。 · The cake is delicious, and I eat it every day.蛋糕很好吃,我每天都吃。 ② 使用but表示转折,强调两个分句的对比。 · It was raining hard, but they kept working.雨下得很大,可是他们坚持工作。 ③ 使用or表示选择,从两者中选择一个。 · You can stay here, or you can leave with us.你可以留在这里,或者和我们一起走。 ④ 使用so表示因果,强调后面分句是前面分句的结果。 · Her mother was ill, so she didn't go to school.她妈妈病了,因此她没有去上学。 分析结构:这是一个并列句,由并列连词and连接两个独立分句。第一个分句:主语是her mother;谓语是decided; 宾语是to continue the walk; alone作状语。第二个分句:主语是the rest of her family; returned作谓语, to the hotel 做状语。 四、正文相关知识点 74. take a train乘火车 75. get + 动词的过去分词,通常用来表示被动含义,也可表达动作的完成或状态的变化。 get flooded被淹没;get hurt受伤;get dressed穿好衣服 76. in the eye of a typhoon在台风眼中 77. can be calm可能会平静 78. take place“发生;进行”。是不及物动词短语,其后不接宾语。通常指预先计划、安排或预料之中的事情的“发生”。 79. the topic(s) of ……的主题 80. the weather report天气预报 81. in the interview在采访中 82. advise sb.(not)to do sth.劝告/建议某人(不要)做某事 83. pay attention to(doing sth.)注意;关注(to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词) 84. Not really.没那么严重/不太好。(根据问句给出相对应的答复,根据问题做出相对应回复,翻译比较灵活。) 85. drive home from 从……开车回家 86. It’s +形容词 + to do sth.做某事是……的。(It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语) 87. be glad that从句,意为“很高兴……” 88. move sth. off + 具体位置,意为“把某物 (从原来的位置) 移开/挪走” 89. store sth.储存 / 存放某物(可指实物收纳、数据保存等) 90. next time下次 91. heard about听说 92. go out(1)(火或灯光)熄灭; (2)出门参加社交活动;外出活动 93. make dinner做晚餐 94. pack the supplies收拾物资 95. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 96. look up(1)抬头看 (2)(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅 97. this way这边走 98. at once = right away立刻;马上 99. start doing / to do sth.开始做某事 100. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物 101. at last最后 102. find sb.sth. doing sth.发现某人/某物正在做某事 103. each other = one another互相;彼此 104. bring everyone closer together把所有人的距离拉得更近 105. 英式英语中年月日的写法:① 顺序:日→月→年 ②月份可写全称或缩写 ③日和月之间不加逗号 e.g:20 May 2024 2024年5月20日 106. 复合形容词: (1)10-year-old是一个复合形容词,意为“10岁的”,在句中只能作定语,不作表语。 这种复合形容词有两个特点:一是词与词之间要用连字符“-”连接; 二是基数词后的名词要用单数形式。 (2)基数词+ year(s) + old ……岁 在句中常作表语。 107. on holiday度假 108. on the beach在沙滩上 109. walk along the beach / road / street沿着海滩/马路/街道散步 110. something strange一些奇怪的现象/事情。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应后置。 111. on top of the waves海浪的顶部 112. instead of “而不是;代替”,位于句首或句中,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 113. Two weeks before, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis! 两周前,她的地理老师曾讲解过,海地地震可能会引发一种名为海啸的危险海浪! had explained是过去完成时结构:过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前就已经发生或完成的动作,它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”,由 “助动词had+过去分词 ”构成。 114. There’s going to be a big wave.会有一股巨浪来袭。 该句应用了“一般将来时”的结构: There is / are going to be + 其他。意为“将会有……”。表示客观预告未来将出现某事物。 115. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 116. decide to do sth.决定做某事 117. take a step迈步 118. the rest of剩余的……;其余的…… 119. rush to do sth. 匆忙 / 赶紧去做某事 120. jump into action 立即行动 121. as +形容词 / 副词原级 + as +主语 + can,意为“某人尽可能……”。 122. “ make it ” 是英语常用习语,意为“成功做到(尤指困难的事)”,比“get to / reach”更能体现“做某事过程的艰难与最终成功”;“to”是介词,后接目的地。 123. over = more than多于 124. thanks to归功于;由于;因为。后接名词或代词。thanks不能用thank you代替。有时可与because of或with the help of进行同义转换。 125. between...and... 在……和……之间(一般指在两者之间); among在……中(一般指在三者或三者以上之中) 126. be able to do sth. “能够做某事”。 尤指经过努力而获得的能力,可用于多种时态。 127. 词汇辨析:hit与rock hit适用于所有自然灾害的突然“袭击”。表示地震来袭时,强调地震突然到来、带有冲击力。 rock强调地震让地面或物体摇晃或震动。 128. blew across(风或气流等)吹过;刮过;横扫 129. sweep through意为“席卷;迅速蔓延;快速穿过”,重点突出速度快,覆盖范围广。 130. avoid doing sth.避免做某事 131. stay away from... 远离…… 132. put out扑灭(动副结构,代词放中间) 133. work together to do sth.齐心协力做某事 134. by the end of... 在……之前;到……结束时 135. on the roads在路上 136. manage to do sth.设法做成某事 137. have to do sth.不得不做某事 138. wait for sb.sth.等待某人/某物 139. too...to... 太……而不能……(too是副词,后接形容词或副词原级,to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。有时不定式前可带有一个由介词for引出的逻辑主语。在形式上是肯定结构,但在表达上是否定意义。) ·The box is too heavy for me to carry alone.这个箱子太沉,我一个人搬不动。 140. worry about为……担心 141. bus stop 公交车站 142. freezing adj.极冷的 143. heavy traffic交通拥堵 144. catch a cold 感冒 145. natural disaster自然灾害 146. in the mountains在山里 147. on the one hand.on the other hand... 一方面.......,另一方面……(用于引出不同的,尤指对立的观点、思想等) 148. be glued to sth.全神贯注看着某物;离某物很近 149. clean up清扫 150. strong winds and heavy rain强风暴雨 151. have dinner吃晚餐 152. write a letter写信 153. one day有一天 154. give up(doing sth.)放弃 155. take photos拍照 五、单元范文 写自然灾害(台风袭击后的城市) 范文: There was a flood after the typhoon hit. Many people were trapped in water. Mr Lin was one of them. The storm suddenly hit the city at 3 pm. At that time, Mr Lin was driving home. And half an hour later, his car was trapped in water. Water got into his car. He couldn't get out and was in danger. Luckily, soldiers were searching for people trapped in water and they found Mr Lin three hours later. Mr Lin felt very cold and the soldiers sent him to hospital. Mr Lin said that he would always remember that day. He felt so lucky to meet the soldiers and remembered them. 台风过境后,引发了洪水。许多人被困在水里,林先生就是其中之一。 下午3点,暴雨突然袭击了这座城市。那时,林先生正开车回家。半小时后,他的车陷在了水里,水灌进了车内。他无法脱身,处境危险。幸运的是,士兵们正在搜救被困在水里的人,三小时后找到了林先生。林先生感到浑身冰冷,士兵们把他送进了医院。 林先生说,他会永远记住那一天。能遇到这些士兵,他觉得非常幸运,并会一直记得他们。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit5知识梳理(Nature's Temper)- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册
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