Unit 3 Family matters Developing ideas 部分词汇 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

Unit 3 Family matters Developing ideas 部分词汇 ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 1 admire 词族：admired adj.受人钦佩的 admiring adj. 羡慕的 admiration n.赞赏；羡慕 词块：admire/ appreciate sb for sth 因某事而欣赏某人 admire the moon 赏月 ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 2 judge Don’t judge a book by its cover. You might miss out an amazing story! “不要以貌取人”这句话还有很多说法。其中一个著名的版本出自《圣经•约翰福音》第7章。原文是“Never judge from appearances, but judge with right judgment.” “不可按外貌定是非，总要按公平断定是非”。即不可以貌取人，判断事物不应受表面现象蒙蔽。 ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 3 judge v. ① vi & vt 判断 to form an opinion about sb / sth： Judging from her accent, she must be from Sichuan. ② vt 估计 to guess the size, amount, etc. of sth： It’s difficult to judge how long the journey will take. ③ vt & vi 评价 to be critical about sb, to decide whether sb is good or bad： I’ve learnt a good lesson: not to judge people. ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 4 judge v. ④ vt & vi 裁判；评判： She was asked to judge the English speech contest. ⑤ vt 审判；判决： judge a case / judge sb guilty ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 5 【词汇拓展】 judg(e)ment ① [U] 判断力；辨别力 He showed excellent judgement in choosing a friend. ② [C] & [U] 意见；看法；评价 make a judgement on / about In her judgment, it was a wrong thing to give children so much pocket money. ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 6 settle 猜猜settle的释义 ♣Remember that everything can be settled by discussion. ♣I’m glad to learn that you’ve settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life. ♣They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table. ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 7 settle v 词源义come to rest ① vi & vt 坐下；(使) 处于舒适的位置 ： She settled herself into her chair and started to read. ② vi & vt (移民、殖民) 定居 (于) ： This region was settled by the Dutch in the 19th century. ③ vi & vt 对某事达成一致意见；解决: settle an argument / a problem ④ vt [常用于被动语态] 确定；决定： It was settled that they would get married in June. ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 8 根据settle的基本义come to rest，猜猜下列句子中settle的意思。 1. She breathed deeply to settle her nerves. 2. A butterfly settled on a red flower. 3. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. 4. Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud. 5. The house had been empty for years, and dust had settled on all the furniture. 使平静 降落 围绕 围绕 降落 ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 9 重要搭配 settle down ① 舒适地坐下 / 躺下： They put up the tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches. ② 安顿来；安定下来： When are you going to get married and settle down? ③ (使 ) 安静；(使 ) 平静： She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down. settle (down) to 开始专心于；着手认真做： With so much noise outside, I couldn’t settle down to my work. ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 10 词汇拓展—— settlement; settler They failed to reach a settlement, because they disagreed too much with each other. ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 11 triathlon tri- (three 三) + athlon (contest 竞赛) 同源词：athlete 同词缀词：triangle (三角形) tricycle (三轮脚踏车) ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 12 series 单复数同形 词块：a series of TV series ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 13 lead 词块：in the lead 领先 take the lead 领先 eg. The HUAWEI FreeClip 2 holds a safe lead in the competition. 遥遥领先 ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 14 track ▪ n [C] ① [常用复数] 足迹；轨迹；车辙： follow sb’s tracks We saw wild animals’ tracks near the cave. ② 小路；小径： It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 15 track ③ (铁路) 轨道；滑轨： railway tracks ④ 跑道；径赛运动： They ran five times round the track. track and field events 田径项目 keep track of 与……保持联系；了解……的动态： They read the newspapers every day to keep track of current events. ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 16 track lose track of 失去……的线索；与……失去联系；忘记： The police have lost track of the criminals. I had so much fun that I lost track of time. ▪vt 跟踪；追踪： Zac tracks down the medals’ rightful owners, and returns them. ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 17 media 词块：social media 社交媒体 the news/ broadcasting/ national media 新闻/广播/国家的大众传播媒介 ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 18 obviously adv 句子副词 obviously adv 显而易见地 (clearly): The answer is obviously wrong. Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 19 feature 近年来网上出现了一种新的审美标准——网红脸（也称蛇精脸），什么是网红脸？网红脸的面部特征 (facial feature)是锥子脸，大眼睛，高鼻梁，一字眉的标准配置。 ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 20 feature n [C] ① 面貌的一部分 (指眼、口、鼻等)；(面貌特征) ： have nice features Her eyes are her best feature. ② 特征；特点 an important or noticeable part of sth： An important feature of Van Gogh’s paintings is their bright colors. ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 21 文化拓展 文森特·梵高（Vincent van Gogh，1853年3月30日—1890年7月29日），荷兰后印象派画家。代表作有《星月夜》(The Starry Night)、自画像系列、向日葵 (Sunflowers) 系列等。 梵高是一位色彩主义画家，他对色彩的偏好几乎达到了一种癫狂的状态，他的画作中的色彩都是较为奔放、夸张的。 ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 22 feature n [C] ③ (报纸、杂志等的) 特写；专题节目 a special article or programme about sb / sth： She showed great interest in a special feature on education in today’s newspaper. ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 23 feature v ① vt 是…… 的特征；以……为特色 to include sb / sth as an important part： This store features round-the-clock service. The film featured Allen Rickman as a professor. ② vi 起重要作用；占重要地位 to have an important part in sth： Fish features in the Japanese diet. ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 24 typically ① 通常；一般： A typically priced meal will be around $10. ② 典型地；具有代表性地： Mothers typically worry about their children. ③ 不出所料；果然： He was typically modest about his achievements. ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 25 individual adj. ① 单独的；个别的： individual information 个人信息 We interviewed each individual member of the community. ② 一个人的；供一人用的： respect for individual freedom 对个人自由的尊重 ③ 独特的；与众不同的：（=distinctive） a highly individual style of dress ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 26 style n. ① [C] & [U] (文学／艺术／音乐／建筑等的) 风格；文体： Hui style architecture Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs. The new houses have been built in a traditional style. ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 27 style n. ② [C] & [U] (人行为、工作或待人的) 方式；作风： Children have different styles of learning: some learn by seeing, some by hearing, some by doing. ③ [C] & [U] (设计的) 款式；流行式样： Umbrellas have not changed much in style, but they do become much lighter. Long skirts are back in style. 词块： in / out of style 时尚的/过时的 ④ [U] (人或事物的) 格调；气派： You may not like her, but she certainly has style. ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 28 extra ex- (out 向外) ，联系初中词 express, expect, explain 同义词：additional ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 29 detail 细节 词块：in detail (反: in general) go into details 详细叙述 派生词：detailed ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 30 contain ① 包含；容纳： This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol. ② 控制；克制： I was so furious that I just couldn’t contain myself (= I had to express my feelings) 我气愤极了，简直无法克制自己。 ③ 防止...蔓延（或恶化）： Government forces have failed to contain the rebellion. 派生词：container 容器 ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 31 summary 来自sum 词块：in summary = to sum up 派生词：summarise ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 32 powerful power + -ful 词块：a rich and powerful man a powerful voice a powerful speech a powerful body 一个有钱有势的人 洪亮的嗓音 有力的演说 健壮的体魄 ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 33 despite 同义词：in spite of ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 34 entire 同义词：complete 派生词：entirely ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 35 enormously enormous (近义词huge) + -ly ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 36 million 词块：millions of ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 37 disqualify quality n. 品质 qualify v. 有...的资格 qualified adj.有资格的 be qualified for 胜任 qualification n.资格；资质 ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 38 athlete athlete （n.运动员） athletic（adj. 体育的） ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 39 medal 词块：a gold / silver / bronze medal ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 40 somehow adv ① 以某种方式；用某种方法： Don’t worry. We’ll get the money back somehow. ② [句子副词] 就个人而言： Somehow the right chance never seemed to present itself. 修饰get back 修饰整个句子 ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 41 indeed adv 真正地；当然；确实： ① [句子副词] [强调陈述或回答]： — Do you agree with the plan? — Yes, indeed! ② [句子副词] [补充内容，强调或支持说过的话]： I don’t mind. Indeed, I am delighted to help. ③ [与very和形容词或副词连用] [强调陈述或描述]： Thank you very much indeed. ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 42 什么是句子副词？ 句子副词修饰整个句子，多置于句首，也可以在句中甚至可以在句末，通常表示说话人的态度或语气。在高考的语篇填空、短文改错和书面表达等题型中，常有对句子副词直接考查的情况。特别是在写作中，句子副词让文章衔接更流畅、观点更清晰。 ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 43 找出句子副词并仔细体会 1. Actually, on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight. 2. Admittedly, it is rather expensive but you don’t need to use much. 3. A fire broke out in the market yesterday, but fortunately no one was hurt. 4. Hopefully, I’ll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time. 5. The composition is all right; there’s room for improvement, however. ★ 2019/04/10 ★ 2019/04/10 44 Thanks！ ★ 2019/04/10 null Other 151987.42 $