主题群9 主题14 灾害防范与安全救护(教材梳理 人教版)(课件PPT)-【思而优·中考突破】2026年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“人与自然”主题下的“灾害防范”核心考点，对接八下U5和九全U12教材内容，系统梳理词汇（如rainstorm、unexpected）、句式（过去进行时、过去完成时）及语法考点，分析中考高频考查方向，归纳语法选择、完形填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点解析+真题改编+能力提升”设计，如通过“sleep/asleep/sleepy”辨析训练语言能力，结合完形填空真题片段培养思维品质，提供单句与语篇分层训练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依托此资料高效规划复习，助力学生中考冲刺。

26版·英语课件 主题群9 灾害防范 主题14 灾害防范与安全救护 第三节 人与自然 目录 01 教材链接 02 词汇梳理 04 考点梳理 05 单句训练 06 语篇再现 03 句式梳理 目录 教材链接 目录 Unforgettable events(难忘的事) Unexpected events(意料之外的事) Units Topics 八下 U5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 九全 U12 Life is full of the unexpected. 词汇梳理 目录 目录 八下 UNIT 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 1.rainstorm n.暴风雨 2.alarm n.闹钟 3.storm n.暴风雨 4.wind n.风 5.light n.光；光线；光亮 6.area n.地域；地区 7.wood n.木；木头 目录 8.window n.窗；窗户 9.flashlight n.手电筒 10.match n.火柴 11.passage n.章节；段落 12.pupil n.学生 13.silence n.沉默；缄默；无声 14.terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 15.date n.日期；日子 16.tower n.塔；塔楼 目录 17.truth n.实情；事实 18.begin v.开始 19.beat v.敲打；打败 20.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗 21.realize v.理解；领会；认识到 22.rise v.& n.升起；增加；提高 23.report v.& n.报道；公布 24.strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的 25.asleep adj.睡着 目录 26.fallen adj.倒下的；落下的 27.icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 28.shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的 29.heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地 30.suddenly adv.突然；忽然 31.apart adv.分离；分开 32.completely adv.彻底地；完全地 33.recently adv.不久前；最近 34.against prep.倚；碰；撞 35.towards prep.朝；向；对着 目录 九全 UNIT 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 1.backpack n.背包；旅行包 2.block n.街区 3.worker n.工作者；工人 4.disbelief n.不信；怀疑 5.airport n.机场 6.cream n.奶油；乳脂 7.workday n.工作日 8.bean n.豆；豆荚 目录 9.market n.市场；集市 10.costume n.(特定场合穿的)服装；装束 11.spaghetti n.意大利面条 12.hoax n.骗局；恶作剧 13.discovery n.发现；发觉 14.lady n.女士；女子 15.officer n.军官；官员 16.fool n.蠢人；傻瓜 v.愚弄 17.oversleep v.睡过头；睡得太久 目录 18.stare v.盯着看；凝视 19.burn v.着火；燃烧 20.announce v.宣布；宣告 21.cancel v.取消；终止 22.disappear v.消失；不见 23.unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的 24.burning adj.着火的；燃烧的 25.alive adj.活着；有生气的 26.dead adj.死的；失去生命的 目录 27.embarrassed adj.窘迫的；害羞的 28.believable adj.可相信的；可信任的 29.embarrassing adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的) 30.west adv.向西；朝西 adj.向西的；西部的 n.西；西方 31.above prep.在……上面 adv.在上面 32.till prep.& conj.到；直到 目录 1.storm n.暴风雨 → stormy adj.有暴风雨的 2.light n.光；光线；光亮 → lightning n.闪电 3.silence n.沉默；缄默；无声 → silent adj.沉默的；寂静的 4.terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 → terrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的 5.realize v.理解；领会；认识到 → real adj.真的 6.asleep adj.睡着 → sleep n.& v.睡觉；睡眠 7.icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 → ice n.冰 8.heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地 → heavy adj.重的 目录 9.apart adv.分离；分开 → part v.分别；分开 n.部分 10.completely adv.彻底地；完全地 → complete adj.完全的 11.recently adv.不久前；最近 → recent adj.近期的；近来的 12.disbelief n.不信；怀疑 → belief n.相信；信仰 → believable adj.可相信的；可信任的 13.officer n.军官；官员 → office n.办公室；办事处 14.burn v.着火；燃烧 →burning adj.着火的；燃烧的 15.alive adj.活着；有生气的 → live v.生活；居住 目录 16.embarrassed adj.窘迫的；害羞的 → embarrassing adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的) 17.west adv.向西；朝西 adj.向西的；西部的 n.西；西方 → western adj.西方的 目录 1.disaster n.灾难 2.emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况 3.flood n.洪水；水灾 4.loss n.丧失；损失；丢失(2025) 5.scare v.& n.惊吓；受惊；恐惧 6.shock n.震惊；剧烈震动 v.使震惊 7.reduce v.减少；缩小(2024) 8.suffer v.遭受；变差(2025) 9.survive v.生存；存活 目录 1.go off (闹钟)发出响声 2.pick up (＝ pick up the phone)接电话 3.at first 起初；起先 4.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 5.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 6.have a look 看一看 7.make one’s way 前往；费力地前进 8.in silence 沉默；无声 目录 9.take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 10.by the time ...在……以前 11.give ...a lift 捎……一程 12.in line with 与……成一排 13.show up 赶到；露面 14.costume party 化装舞会 15.sell out 卖光 句式梳理 目录 1.What were you doing at eight last night？昨晚八点的时候你正在做 什么？ 2.She was doing her homework at the time of the rainstorm.暴风雨来袭时，她正在做作业。 3.What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily？当大雨倾盆而下时，本正在做什么？ 4.While Linda was sleeping， Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。 5.When he woke up， the sun was rising.当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。 目录 八下U5 6.When I got to school， I realized that I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时，我意识到我把我的背包落在家里了。 7.By the time I got back to school， the bell had rung.当我回到学校的时候，上课铃就已经响了。 8.Before I got to the bus stop， the bus had already left.在我到达公共汽车站之前，车就已经离开了。 目录 九全U12 9.I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正要上楼到我的办公室，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 10.As I was waiting in line with other office workers， I heard a loud sound. 当我正在和其他办公室职员一起排队等候时，我听到了一声巨响。 目录 九全U12 目录 考点梳理 考点1 考点2 考点1 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.大约在凌晨三点，风逐渐减弱时，他终于睡着了。 ＜＜八下 U5 Section A 3a 目录 上一级 [ 三个“睡”] 目录 即学即练1 用sleep的正确形式填空 Last night， I had a hard time.I didn’t 1._______ well all night.I lay in bed for hours， awake.In the end， I 2. _______ for only about 3 hours.I felt so 3. ________ during today’s classes.In the math class， my eyes kept closing， and I almost fell 4. _______ at my desk.The teacher noticed and asked me to stand up.I felt embarrassed.I must go to bed early tonight so that I can get enough 5. _________ and stay active tomorrow. 上一级 sleep slept sleepy asleep sleep 考点2 I felt lucky to be alive.能活着，我觉得自己很幸运。 ＜＜九全U12 Section A 3a 目录 上一级 [“幸运”的相关词性] 目录 即学即练2 用luck的正确形式填空 Last Sunday morning， I found a small wallet on my way to the park.I thought the owner must be worried， so I waited there.1.__________， a woman ran over soon， looking anxious.When she saw the wallet， she smiled and said I was a kind boy. 上一级 Luckily 目录 In the afternoon， I joined a drawing competition.I drew a sunflower.When the result came out， I was surprised to find I won the first prize！ My teacher said I was 2._____， but I knew hard work matters too. That day made me believe good things happen when we are kind and try our best.3. _______ may come unexpectedly， but being helpful and hard-working can bring more “luck” into life！ 上一级 lucky Luck 单句训练 目录 一、选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。) 目录 airport pupil burn west heavy discover shocked match rise disappear passage alive 1.The sun _________ in the east and sets in the west. 2.I dislike summer here because it often rains _________. 3. _________ in this school are not allowed to play online games. 4.—What is the best title for this _________ ？ —Excellent Chinese Athletes. rises heavily Pupils passage 目录 5.I never got a letter from anyone， so I felt _________ when I found one on my desk. 6.The young lady got to the _________ in time in order to catch the plane. 7.Scientists who studied wild animals had a surprising ________ yesterday. 8.We stood outside watching the black smoke rising from the ________ building. airport pupil burn west heavy discover shocked match rise disappear passage alive shocked airport discovery burning 9.After the flood， we don’t know if the villagers are _________ or dead. 10.When languages __________ ， many other things like culture and customs will disappear， too. 目录 airport pupil burn west heavy discover shocked match rise disappear passage alive alive disappear 二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.尽管风势正在逐渐减弱，雨还是下个不停。 It kept raining although the wind was ________ ________. 2.现在，越来越多的人都有“入睡困难症”。 Now， more and more people have difficulty in _________ ________. 3.凯瑟琳答应过会来我的生日会，但是她却没有出现。 Katherine promised to come to my birthday party， but she didn’t _________ _____. 目录 dying down falling asleep show up 4.我们到那儿的时候，电影已经开始了。 The movie had begun _____ _____ _______ we got there. 5.我被告知这家电影院的票已经卖完了。 I was told that the tickets of the cinema _______ ______ ______ _____. 目录 by the time had been sold out 语篇再现 目录 一、语法选择 ＜＜八下 U5 Section A 3a The Storm Brought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very 1 .With no light outside， it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that 2 heavy rainstorm was in the area. 目录 ( )1.A.dark B.darker C.the darkest ( )2.A.the B.a C.an A B Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while 3 mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also 4 some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 5 against the windows.After dinner， they tried to play a card game， but 6 hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 目录 ( )3.A.he B.him C.his ( )4.A.puts B.put C.will put ( )5.A.heavy B.heaviness C.heavily ( )6.A.it was B.they were C.there was 目录 C B C A Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep 7 the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.When he woke up， the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood 8 a mess.Fallen trees， broken 9 and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors 10 clean up the neighborhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart， it brought families and neighbors closer together. 目录 ( )7.A.since B.when C.unless ( )8.A.at B.on C.in ( )9.A.window B.windows C.windows’ ( )10.A.help B.helping C.to help 目录 B C B C 目录 二、完形填空 ＜＜九全 U12 Section A 3a Life is Full of the Unexpected In May 2001， I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center.On September 11， 2001， I arrived at my building at around 8：30 a.m.I was about to go up when I decided to get a 1 first.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.As I was waiting in line with other office workers， I 2 a loud sound. ( )1.A.backpack B.bean C.coffee D.hoax ( )2.A.saw B.heard C.stared D.reported C B Before I could 3 the others outside to see what was going on， the first plane had already hit my office building.We stared in disbelief at the black 4 rising above the burning building.I felt 5 to be alive. 目录 ( )3.A.join B.beat C.apart D.realize ( )4.A.storm B.wind C.light D.smoke ( )5.A.foolish B.lucky C.shocked D.embarrassed A D B Almost 10 years later， I woke up at 10：00 a.m.on February 21， 2011 and realized that my 6 had never gone off.I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.But by the time I got to the airport， my plane to New Zealand had already 7 .“This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year， and now I’ve 8 my plane.What bad luck！” I thought to myself.The other planes were 9 so I had to wait till the next day.The next morning， I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.My bad luck had 10 turned into a good thing. 目录 ( )6.A.alarm B.match C.window D.flashlight ( )7.A.shown up B.picked up C.died down D.taken off ( )8.A.discovered B.canceled C.missed D.begun ( )9.A.full B.burning C.strange D.fallen ( )10.A.heavily B.recently C.badly D.unexpectedly 目录 A D C A D 目录 三、短文填空 ＜＜九全 U12 Section B 2b 改编 请从方框内选择适当的词用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 because happy at invite show in how they alien what hundred help April Fool’s Day which happens on April 1st is a day when people play tricks and jokes on each other. 目录 One April Fool’s Day， a reporter 1._____ England announced that there would be no more spaghetti 2. _________ the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.Many people ran to 3. ______ local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could.But it was a hoax.In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water which would 4. _______ people lose weight.By the end of the day， more than 10，000 people had phoned the TV station to find out 5. _______ to get this water. because happy at invite show in how they alien what hundred help in because their help how 目录 A famous TV star once 6.________ his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day.He asked her to marry him.However， when she said yes， he replied， “April Fool！” That little joke didn’t have a very 7. ________ ending.The TV star lost his girlfriend and his 8. ______ was canceled. because happy at invite show in how they alien what hundred help invited happy show 目录 Once， actor Orson Welles announced that 9. ________ from Mars had landed on the earth.He made it sound so real that 10. __________ of people believed the story， and fear spread across the whole country.By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax， thousands of people had left their homes. because happy at invite show in how they alien what hundred help aliens hundreds 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $