专题9 模块1 简单句(课件PPT)-【思而优·中考突破】2026年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦简单句与复合句核心考点，覆盖五种基本句型、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、There be句型及复合句从句类型，对接近五年中考说明，分析语法选择（如2024年There be句型、2023年how感叹句）和短文填空（特殊疑问句、选择疑问句）的考点权重，归纳单句语法选择、语篇填空等常考题型，备考针对性强。 课件亮点在于“考点突破+真题演练+技巧点拨”模式，如结合2023年how感叹句真题，用“去主谓判词法”解析引导词选择，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“即学即练”“实战演练”模块，搭配易错点对比表和限时训练，帮助学生掌握疑问句答语提取、感叹句结构分析等技巧，助力中考冲刺，为教师提供系统复习指导，提升教学效率。

26版·英语课件 专题九 简单句和复合句 模块一 简单句 第二部分 语法突破 目录 01 思维导图 02 考点导航 04 滚动专练 03 考点突破 目录 思维导图 目录 目录 目录 目录 目录 目录 目录 目录 考点导航 目录 年份 语法选择 短文填空 2025 / 由how many、why、2个what引导的特殊疑问句和1个由助动词does引导的选择疑问句 2024 There be句型 由how、how long、why和2个what引导的特殊疑问句 2023 由how 引导的感叹句 由who、when、where、what引导的特殊疑问句和1个由which引导的选择疑问句 目录 年份 语法选择 短文填空 2022 / 1个由when引导的选择疑问句；由how often、who和2个what引导的特殊疑问句 2021 / 由whom、where、what、when和 how引导的特殊疑问句 目录 命题规律： 简单句在语法选择中主要考查感叹句、there be句型，在回答问题中以特殊疑问句的考查为主，间或出现对选择疑问句的考查。建议课时：2课时。 目录 考点突破 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 　　简单句是由单一的独立分句构成，只包含一个主谓结构，句子的各个成分都用单词或短语表示。按照句子的用途，可以分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句。 目录 上一级 句型一：主语 ＋ 谓语动词(不及物动词). 例：　The moon　　　rose　. ↓ ↓ 主语 谓语动词 考点1 简单句的五种基本句型 目录 上一级 句型二：主语 ＋ 谓语动词(系动词) ＋ 表语. 例：①　I　 　am　 　a teacher　. ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 谓语动词 表语 The dinner　　　smells　 　good　. ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 谓语动词 表语 目录 上一级 句型三：主语 ＋ 谓语动词(及物动词)＋ 宾语. 例：　My father　 　bought　 　a book　 this morning. ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 谓语动词 宾语 目录 上一级 句型四：主语＋谓语动词(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语. 例：　Tom　 　showed　 　his classmates　 　all his toys　. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 谓语动词 间接宾语 直接宾语 目录 上一级 句型四中，跟双宾语的常见动词有buy、pass、lend、give、teach、 show、bring、of fer等。 句型五：主语 ＋ 谓语动词(及物动词)＋ 宾语＋宾语补足语. 例：　Swimming　　　makes　 　me　 　healthy　. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 谓语动词 宾语 宾语补足语 目录 上一级 01 一般疑问句 考点2 疑问句 目录 上一级 概念 结构 例子 用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫作一般疑问句 Be ＋主语＋其他? —Is Susan a teacher? —Yes，she is./No，she isn’t. 情态动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他? —Can you ride a bike? —Yes，I can./No，I can’t. 助动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他? —Does Tom play basketball? —Yes，he does./No，he doesn’t. 02 特殊疑问句 由特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句 目录 上一级 特殊疑问词 含义和用法 例子 what “什么”，询问职业、身份、观点、看法等 —What’s your favorite color? —My favorite color is red. which “哪一个”，询问特定的人或物 —Which color do you want to choose? —Blue. who/whom “谁”，询问人 —Who is the boy under the tree? —He is Tom’s son. 目录 上一级 特殊疑问词 含义和用法 例子 how “如何；怎样”，询问方式、感受 —How do you go to school? —I go to school by bus. when “什么时候”，询问时间 —When do you usually get up? —I usually get up at six. why “为什么”，询问原因 —Why do you like dogs? —Because they are cute. where “哪里”，询问地点、位置 —Where are my pens? —They are on the desk. 由how短语引导的特殊疑问句 目录 上一级 短语 含义 用法 答语 how far 多远 询问距离 数词＋量词 how often 多久一次 对表示频率的副词或时间短语进行提问 once a week 等频度副词(短语)或every day 等时间短语 how soon 多久之后 询问某个动作要多长时间发生或结束 in ＋一段时间 目录 上一级 短语 含义 用法 答语 how long ①多长 询问物体的长度 数词＋量词 ②多久 询问一段时间 for ＋一段时间/ since ＋表时间的单词、短语或从句 how many 多少 询问可数名词的量 数词(＋名词) how much 多少(钱) ①询问不可数名词的量 数词＋量词＋ of ＋名词 ②询问价格 价钱 how old 多少岁 询问年龄 数词(＋ year(s) old) 03 选择疑问句 (1)概念：说话者提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择其一的疑问句。 目录 上一级 结构 例子 一般疑问句＋选择项＋ or ＋选择项? —Is he tall or short? —He isn’t tall or short. He is of medium height. 特殊疑问句＋选择项＋ or ＋选择项? —Which color do you like better，red or black? —I like red better. (2)对选择疑问句的回答 　　选择疑问句不用Yes或No回答，可用完整的陈述句或其简略形式作答，也可用不定代词All(三者或三者以上都)，Either(两者之一)，Neither(两者都不)，Both(两者都)或None(没有一个)作答，只要根据实际情况回答即可。如： 　　—Which teacher will you miss after junior high school，Miss Zhang or Miss Wu? 　　　初中毕业后你会想念哪位老师，张老师还是吴老师？ 　　—Both.两位都会。 目录 上一级 即学即练1 单句语法选择 ( )1. —Which season do you like better in Changchun，winter or autumn? —　　　　. I like playing with snow. A. Yes，I do B. No，I don’t C. Winter ( )2. —　　　　 did you stay in Huangyuan during the Lantern Festival? —For six days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 目录 上一级 C A ( )3. —　　　　　　 do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long ( )4.(2025·四川改编)—Excuse me，sir. 　　　　　 is it from here to the train station? —Oh，it’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How often C. How soon 目录 上一级 A A 语篇选词填空(用其正确形式，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余 选项) 目录 上一级 Who why how when where Our school is inviting a famous writer to give a speech next Friday. The librarian shared the news and left us with a question: “ 5.　　　　 can we prepare to ask the writer during the Q&A session(问答环节)?” Lily wondered，“ 6.　　　　 did the school choose this writer? Is it because his works are closely related to our school life?” And Lucy asked， “ 7. 　　　　 will the speech be held，in the hall or the gym?” Students are excited to learn more! How Why Where 　　感叹句用来表示说话人的赞美、惊讶、喜悦或气愤等强烈的感情，句末用感叹号。感叹句一般以what和how开头，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。 感叹句的基本结构 考点3 感叹句5年1考 目录 上一级 感叹词 结构 例子 What ①What ＋ a(n) ＋ adj. ＋可数名词单数(＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语动词)! What a patient boy (he is) ! 多么有耐心的一个男孩啊！ 33 目录 上一级 感叹词 结构 例子 What ②What ＋ adj. ＋可数名词复数(＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语动词)! What interesting books (they are) ! 多么有趣的书啊！ ③What ＋ adj. ＋不可数名词 (＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语动词)! What fine weather (it is) !天气真好啊！ How ①How ＋ adj./adv.(＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语动词)! How carefully Mike did the work! 迈克做这项工作做得多认真啊！ ②How ＋ adj. ＋ a(n) ＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语动词)! How clever a girl (she is) ! 多么聪明的一个女孩啊！ ③How ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语动词! How time flies!时间过得真快啊！ 即学即练2 单句语法选择 ( )1. (2025·吉林改编)　　　　　　 beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom. A. What a B. What C. How ( )2. (2025·云南改编)　　　　　　 kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A. What a B. What an C. How 目录 上一级 C A 语篇语法选择 Spring has come! 　 3　 lovely a season it is! The warm sun shines brightly，and gentle breezes blow. 　 4　 beautiful flowers! They make the parks look like colorful carpets(地毯). 　 5　 fresh green grass it is! It’s the perfect time to go outdoors and enjoy nature’s wonders. ( )3. A. How B. What C. What an ( )4. A. What an B. What C. How ( )5. A. How B. What a C. What 目录 上一级 A B C 　　祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、禁止、建议等；以动词原形开头，一般没有时态变化，不与情态动词连用，其主语you常常省略。 考点4 祈使句 目录 上一级 结构 肯定形式 否定形式 动词原形＋其他. Open the door! 开门！ Don’t open the door. 不要开门。 Be ＋表语. Be careful! 小心！ Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到！ 目录 上一级 结构 肯定形式 否定形式 Let ＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他. Let me help you! 让我帮你吧！ Don’t let him in!=Let him not in! 不要让他进来！ No ＋名词/动名词. / No parking!禁止停车！ 为了表示委婉语气，一般在句首或句尾加please。please放在句尾时，前面用逗号隔开。如： Please open the book!请打开书本！　Write it down，please!请把它写下来！ 即学即练3 单句语法选择 ( )1.(2025·吉林改编)　　　　　　，Tutu，or you will be late for class. Only two minutes left. A. Hurry up B. To hurry up C. Hurrying up 目录 上一级 A ( )2. (2025·四川改编)—Mike，　　　　　 make such a loud noise in the room. Your sister is sleeping. —OK，Dad. I won’t do that again. A. do B. don’t C. doesn’t ( )3. 　　　　　　 free from the stress. And taking up a kind of sport is an amazing way. A. To be B. Being C. Be 目录 上一级 B C There be句型表示“某处有某人或某物”。如： 　There is　 a shopping mall near Peter’s home.(★2024年语法选择考) 彼得家附近有一家购物中心。 (1)There be 用法 be动词的形式变化遵循“就近原则”，即be动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果主语部分是两个或两个以上的人或物时，be动词一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致。如： There is 　a pen　 and five books. There are 　five books　 and a pen. 考点5 There be句型5年1考 目录 上一级 有一支钢笔和五本书。 (2)There be 句型不同时态的变化 ① 一般现在时：There is/are ... ② 一般过去时：There was/were ... ③ 一般将来时：There will be ... /There is/are going to be ... ④ 现在完成时：There have/has been ... 目录 上一级 即学即练4 单句语法选择 ( )1. 　　　　　 only a few animals in the yard. The others are sleeping in the cages. A. They are B. It is C. There are ( )2. Scientists say that in the future there 　　　　　　 longer summers and shorter winters. A. are B. have been C. will be ( )3. There 　　　　　　 some milk and apples in the fridge. A. have B. is C. are 目录 上一级 C C B 目录 技法点拨 点拨1 点拨2 广东近5年的中考回答问题主要考查特殊疑问句，选择疑问句在2025年、2023年和2022年各考查1次。那么学生面对该题型应如何着手呢？其实从题目要求中我们便可窥知一二，即“回答问题”，则“读懂问题”就是解题突破点。 · 熟悉题干疑问词：①疑问词的含义和用法；②相应疑问词的答语。 · 提取题干关键词：①与原文用词相同；②为原文同义替换。 点拨1 疑问句在回答问题中的考查 目录 上一级 Here are some opinions from the readers: The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself. It is something that virtual visits can’t provide. —Elvis007 Does Elvis007 prefer to visit a museum in person or virtually? _________________________________________________________________ 目录 上一级 　 　 　 　 提供两个选项，可知是选择疑问句，答语应选择其一 与原文同义表达，定位至文中对应信息处 Elvis007 prefers to visit a museum in person./In person. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident，as he knew he was a role model for someone. Why did Jason think the program was helpful? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 目录 上一级 　 　 疑问词“Why”表示“为什么”，答语通常用because来回答其原因 与原文用词相同，定位至文中对应信息处 Because Jason/he became more confident (as he knew he was a role model for someone). Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping，however，the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. Where does the brain replay the painful memories? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 目录 上一级 　 　 表示“在哪里”，答语通常用“介词＋地点名词”来回答 与原文用词相同，定位至文中对应信息处 The brain replays the painful memories in a safe dream space./In a safe dream space. (注意人称和时态的转换) 实战演练1 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 On April 13，2025，the Guangdong women’s basketball team made history by winning the WCBA (Women’s Chinese Basketball Association) championship(冠军称号)for the second time. They beat the Sichuan team with a score of 81-65 in the final game. 目录 上一级 This victory was special because Guangdong team had not won the title since the 2018-2019 season. The team showed great teamwork and fighting spirit. Yang Shuyu，a young rising star，played so well that she became the first Finals MVP born after the year 2000. Experienced player，Yang Liwei，also made many important plays. Even when some players weren’t feeling well during the final game，they still tried their best to play for the team. Thousands of excited fans came to watch the final game in Dongguan. They cheered loudly and wore special T-shirts to support the team. After the game，the players celebrated happily，and many people praised their hard work. 目录 上一级 This win brings pride to Guangdong，and the team hopes to continue their success in future games. The coach said，“This is a team effort，and every player contributed(做贡献)to the victory.” Young basketball fans in Guangdong now have new role models to look up to. The government also congratulated the team and promised to provide more support for women’s sports. 目录 上一级 1. When did the Guangdong team win the WCBA championship again? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. What did the team show us in the game? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 目录 上一级 The Guangdong team won the WCBA championship again on April 13，2025./On April 13，2025. The team showed us great teamwork and fighting spirit./Great teamwork and fighting spirit. 3. Who became the first Finals MVP born after 2000，Yang Shuyu or Yang Liwei? _________________________________________________________________ 4. Where did fans cheer for the team? _________________________________________________________________ 5. How did the government react to the team’s success? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 目录 上一级 Yang Shuyu became the first Finals MVP born after 2000./Yang Shuyu. The fans cheered for the team in Dongguan./In Dongguan. The government congratulated the team and promised to provide more support for women’s sports. 　　感叹句是特征较为明显的一类句型，学生应对该考点有一定的敏感度并能快速识别。在广东近5年的中考语法选择中，主要考查由how引导的感叹句。选项设置为what a/an、how，重点在准确判断出引导词。现将常见的解题突破点归纳如下： ①去掉主谓，句末单词是名词，用what； ②去掉主谓，句末单词是形容词或副词，用how； ③若无主谓，还看句末单词，名词what，形副how。 点拨2 感叹句在语法选择中的考查5年1考 目录 上一级 excited David was! ( )A. How B. What C. What an 目录 上一级 主语 谓语 去掉主谓后，句末单词是形容词，用how引导 A 实战演练2 [语篇(一)为对点专练，语篇(二)为结合前面专题的综合性训练。] (一) 　　Mount Huangshan is an amazing place full of different things to see and experience. Last summer vacation，I went there with my family. 　　On my way up to the mountain，I noticed a lot of absurd stones which look like humans or animals. It depends on the direction in which you look. 　 1　 interesting stones! 目录 上一级 ( )1. A. How B. What C. What an B 　　What came next was the rolling sea of clouds I saw at the top of the mountain. While I was standing in front of it，only one feeling hit me: 　 2　 tiny we humans are! 　　After the climbing，I went to the hot spring at the foot of the mountain. The amazing thing about the spring is that the lower the temperature gets，the hotter the spring is. 　 3　 strange it is! But that’s how nature is—always leaving us surprised. 目录 上一级 ( )2. A. What an B. What a C. How ( )3. A. How B. What a C. What an C A 　　　 4　 unforgettable trip it was! It will always stick in my memory. When you’re in China，don’t forget to visit Mount Huangshan! 目录 上一级 ( )4. A. What a B. What an C. How B (二) 　　For Junior Three students，learning is just like a long hike in winter. 　1　 hard it is along the road! But what should we do to go through 　 2　 whole way and achieve our goals? 目录 上一级 ( )1. A. What a B. What an C. How ( )2. A. a B. an C. the C C 　　　 3　 of all，make sure that you have enough physical exercise. Health condition is said to be the first important thing. What’s more，a regular daily plan 　 4　. Instead of staying up late 　 5　 night，keeping a suitable schedule of study would be of great importance. It can improve our efficiency(效率)and make 　 6　 more energetic when we are in the ocean of tasks. 目录 上一级 ( )3. A. One B. First C. The first ( )4. A. is needed B. was needed C. needs ( )5. A. on B. at C. in ( )6. A. we B. our C. us B A B C Get everything 　 7　 prepared in the daily study. Also，it is necessary for us to plan some pleasure time before we start. Last but not least，keep positive. All we are supposed 　 8　 is to run towards the sun and never give up halfway. Make full 　 9　 of every day rather than worry about the unknown future. 目录 上一级 ( )7. A. well B. better C. best ( )8. A. doing B. to do C. do ( )9. A. use B. uses C. uses’ A B A 　　When we are running towards the end of the hike，the spirit of persistence(坚持)really counts. If winter 　 10　，can spring be far away? 目录 上一级 ( )10. A. will come B. came C. comes C 滚动专练 目录 一、语法选择(2025·清远模拟改编) 体裁｜记叙文 子主题｜环保意识和行为 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约210　 Jadav Payeng is a 65-year-old farmer from the world’s largest river island，in northeastern India. He is popularly known 　 1　 “The Forest Man of India” for his selfless work of planting trees for over 40 years. 目录 ( )1. A. as B. for C. to A Jadav’s journey of building the forest goes back 46 years ago. One afternoon in 　 2　 summer of 1979，after a flood in the island，Jadav found hundreds of dead snakes on the sand. They 　 3　 by the heat because there were no trees to protect them from the sun. Jadav realized that without trees，humans 　 4　 die this way too. 目录 ( )2. A. a B. an C. the ( )3. A. are killed B. were killing C. were killed ( )4. A. must B. might C. should C C B So，he asked the government to plant trees，but they said nothing would grow in the sandy earth. Instead of giving up，Jadav started planting trees 　 5　 a home for wildlife. Since then，he 　 6　 trees every day. 目录 ( )5. A. to create B. creating C. create ( )6. A. plants B. planted C. has planted A C The Molai forest of 5.5 square kilometers created by Jadav is 　 7　 than Central Park in New York City. Thanks to 　 8　 work，it now houses tigers，deer，rabbits as well as monkeys and birds. 目录 ( )7. A. large B. larger C. the largest ( )8. A. he B. him C. his B C In 2008，the government recognized Jadav’s work. They now work 　 9　 with him to protect wildlife. 　 10　 great job Jadav did! Jadav Payeng still lives in Majuli and he continues to protect the forest. He says，“I’ll plant till my last breath!” 目录 ( )9. A. closing B. closely C. closed ( )10. A. How B. What C. What a B C 二、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 体裁｜说明文 子主题｜丰富充实的生活 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约210　 目录 time advice on you what how or also make busy why but What do you usually do during your summer vacation? If you have no idea about 1.　　　　 to spend your summer holiday well，here are some tips for you. how If you’ve always wanted to learn a new subject 2.　　　　 pick up a few skills，it is a good time to make good use of your summer holiday. You can sign up for a class or download an app. If there’s something 3.　　　　 your to-do list that has been there for a while，maybe it’s time to get it done! When you are 4.　　　　 with your schoolwork，you may find that there’s no time for exercise. So，why not do some exercise in your summer holiday? 5.　　　　 a great chance to keep fit! 目录 time advice on you what how or also make busy why but or on busy What I advise that you set a goal，like going to the gym four 6.　　　　 a week or just doing some simple morning or afternoon exercise at home. Another suggestion is about reading. Think about spending some time reading whether it’s for fun or for work. Reading 7.　　　　 your summer holiday full and meaningful. If possible，go traveling with 8. 　　　　 family or friends. Traveling is a good way for you to form a closer relationship with your family members and friends. You can 9. 　　　　 experience more during traveling. Take the 10.　　　　 above. You will have a wonderful summer. 目录 time advice on you what how or also make busy why but times makes your also advice 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $