专题5 数词篇(课件PPT)-【思而优·中考突破】2026年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦数词核心考点，严格对接中考说明，分析近5年考查数据（基数词5年13考、序数词5年3考），明确听力为高频考查场景（如2025年听句子考May 8th、新对话考twenty/20），归纳确数概数、年龄日期、时刻编号等常考用法，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点突破+真题训练+技巧指导”模式，如结合2023年短文填空hundreds of真题解析基数词确数概数用法，用“基变序”口诀助记序数词构成，培养学生语言运用能力和思维品质。即学即练题（如two-week复合形容词、in one's nineties年龄表达）强化答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，提升学生中考得分率。

26版·英语课件 专题五　数词篇 第二部分 语法突破 目录 01 思维导图 02 考点导航 04 滚动专练 03 考点突破 编者按：广东中考对数词的考查多在听说部分中，故可结合《听说突破》进行复习训练。 目录 思维导图 目录 目录 目录 考点导航 目录 目录 考点突破 考点1 考点2 数词是指表示数目多少或顺序的词。数词分为两大类，即基数词和序数词。 考点1 基数词5年13考 目录 上一级 基数词是指描述事物数量多少的数词。 01 基数词的构成 构成 例子 ①1－12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 目录 上一级 构成 例子 ②13－19之间基本由基数词3－9加后缀-teen 构成 14—fourteen 19—nineteen 13—thirteen、15—fifteen、18—eighteen 有变化 ③20－90之间的整十数，基本由基数词2－9加后缀-ty 构成 60—sixty 70—seventy 90—ninety 20—twenty、30—thirty、40—forty、 50—fifty、80—eighty 有变化 目录 上一级 构成 例子 ④21－99之间的非整十数，由十位上的数字加个位上的数字构成，中间必须有连字符 21—twenty-one 32—thirty-two 43—forty-three 54—fifty-four 65—sixty-five 76—seventy-six ⑤100－999：在十位和个位之间加连字符，在百位与十位之间加and；若是十位为零，百位与个位之间加and 369—three hundred and sixty-nine 603—six hundred and three 目录 上一级 构成 例子 ⑥1，000以上的基数词：从右向左，每三位前加入逗号，逗号前用thousand、million、billion 30，345，130—thirty million，three hundred and forty-five thousand，one hundred and thirty 02 基数词的常见用法 (1)表示确数和概数 ① 表示确切的数量 hundred、thousand、million等词与具体的数字one、two等连用时，不加-s。如： five hundred people 五百人 　two thousand books 两千本书 ② 表示不确切的数量 hundred、thousand、million等词与of连用时，要用复数形式，但前面不能再加数字。如： thousands of students 成千上万的学生 　hundreds　 of years 数百年(★2023年短文填空考) 目录 上一级 (2)数词构成复合形容词 ① “基数词+名词(单数)”，且数词和名词之间要用连字符连接。如： one-child 独生子女的 two-week 两周的 three-body 三体的 ② “基数词+名词(单数)+形容词”，且数词、名词和形容词之间要用连字符连接。如： three-year-old 三岁的 six-foot-wide 六英尺宽的 nine-meter-tall 九米高的 目录 上一级 (3)表示年龄 ①基数词(+ year(s) old)，如： My son is four (years old). 我的儿子4岁。 ② at the age of +基数词，如： My son is at the age of four.我的儿子4岁。 ③基数词-year-old(作定语)，如： That four-year-old boy is my son.那个4岁的男孩是我的儿子。 ④ in + one’s + 20及以上整十数基数词的复数形式，如： The man began to learn English in his thirties.这个男人在他三十多岁时开始学英语。 目录 上一级 (4)表示日期、年代 ①表示日期。年用基数词写，日用基数词或序数词写，如： on January 2(nd)，2026 在2026年1月2日 ②表示年代。in the +整十年份+ -s，如： in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代 目录 上一级 (5)表示时刻 目录 上一级 用法 时间 顺读法 逆读法 表示整点用基数词(＋ o’clock) 6:00 six (o’clock) — 顺读法：小时＋分钟 逆读法：先分钟后小时 ① 分钟≤30，用“分钟数＋ past ＋整点数” 表示 分钟＞30，用“所差分钟数＋ to ＋下一整点 数”表示 ②半小时用half，一刻钟(15分钟)用a quarter 6:15 six fifteen a quarter past six 6:11 six eleven eleven past six 6:52 6:30 six fifty-two six thirty eight to seven half past six 一个半(小时、天、星期、月、年)：one (hour，day，week，month，year) and a half = one and a half (hours，days，weeks，months，years) 目录 上一级 (6)表示编号 名词+基数词= the +序数词+名词 Lesson One = the first lesson 第一课 Page 4 = the fourth page 第四页 Room 508 508房 (7)表示倍数、频率 ①表示倍数。 once 一倍 twice 两倍 基数词+ times 三倍或三倍以上 ②表示频率。 four times a day 一天四次 three days a week一周三天 目录 上一级 (8)表示小数、百分数 ①小数：一般用阿拉伯数字表示。(读法：小数点读作point。小数点前按照基数词的读法读，小数点后的数字按基数词依次读出。)如： 82.39读作：eighty-two point three nine ②百分数：用“基数词＋ percent”表示，percent没有复数形式。如： sixty-eight percent 68% 目录 上一级 (9)与表示度量单位的词连用 1 meter 1米 2 feet 2英尺 3 inches 3英寸 7 kilometers (km) 7千米 8 kilograms (kg) 8千克 9 pounds 9磅 4 meters deep 4 米深 5 meters wide 5米宽 6 meters long 6米长 目录 上一级 即学即练1 单句语法选择 ( )1. The prize for the winner of the competition is a 　　　　　 holiday in Paris. A. two-week B. two weeks C. two-weeks ( )2.(2025·四川改编)My old grandfather is in his 　　　　　　，but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well. A. ninety B. ninetieth C. nineties 目录 上一级 A C ( )3. It’s 5:15 p.m. now. Half an hour later，we’ll play football with Class Five. It means we are going to play football at a quarter 　　　　　.　 six. A. to B. for C. past 目录 上一级 A 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 China is a great country with a history of about five 4.　 　　.　(thousand) years. And 5.　 　　　(million) of foreign tourists visit it every year. At the age of 6.　 　　　(fifteen)，I took part in a cultural exchange activity，proudly introducing China to international friends. 目录 上一级 thousand millions fifteen 序数词是指表示顺序的数词。 01 序数词的构成 考点2 序数词5年3考 目录 上一级 记忆口诀 基变序，有规律，词尾要加-th；1，2，3 特殊记，词尾各为t，d，d；8少t，9去e，ve要用f替；遇y变成i和e，词尾再加-th；若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 目录 上一级 构成 例子 ①第1、第2、第3特殊记 first (1st) second (2nd) third (3rd) ②第4－第19分别在相对应的基数词词尾加-th fourth (4th) fifteenth (15th) fifth (5th) eighth (8th) ninth (9th) twelfth (12th) ③第20－第90之间的整十数序数词由相应基数词去y加-ieth构成 forty—fortieth (40th) ④第21－第99之间的非整十数序数词只需把相应基数词个位上的数字变为序数词 twenty-one—twenty-first (21st) 02 序数词的常见用法 (1)表示顺序时，序数词前必须加the，其后接可数名词单数。如：on the third floor 在三楼 (2)序数词前不用the的情况 ①序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时。如：my second time 我的第二次 ②序数词用于固定搭配时。如：first of all 首先 ③序数词修饰谓语动词时。如： The team ranks first in its country.该队在其国家排名第一。 目录 上一级 (3)序数词前也可加a 或an，表示“又一，再一”。如：a second chance 再一次机会 (4)表示分数。分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母加-s。如：two thirds 2/3 (5)表示世纪。in the ＋序数词＋ century，如：in the fifteenth century在15世纪 目录 上一级 即学即练2 单句语法选择 ( )1. (2025 ·四川)—When are you going on holiday? —I’m not sure，perhaps the 　　　　　　 week in July. A. two B. second C. twice ( )2. My aunt has only one child，and she wants 　　　　　　 child. A. the second B. a second C. two 目录 上一级 B B 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Last week，our class did a survey about hobbies. We found that two 3.　 　(three) of the students enjoyed listening to music. Most of them prefer classic music created in the 4.　 　(seventeen) century. Interestingly，our English teacher Miss Li’s 5.　 　(forty) birthday is coming soon. A few classmates plan to organize a mini concert to celebrate her special day. 目录 上一级 thirds seventeenth fortieth 滚动专练 目录 一、语法选择(2025·重庆模拟改编) 　 体裁｜说明文 子主题｜身心健康 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约230　 Do you know Wu Qin Xi(五禽戏)? It’s one of the most traditional exercises，which 　 1　 be regarded as the earliest form of Medical Qigong in Chinese history. 目录 ( )1. A. can B. should C. must A Wu Qin Xi 　 2　 by Hua Tuo，a well-known Chinese doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients when they 　 3　 sick，but he also taught them how to prevent diseases. According to Hua Tuo，doing exercise often is important for people 　 4　 healthy and be away from illness. 目录 ( )2. A. was created B. is created C. created ( )3. A. are B. will be C. were ( )4. A. stay B. to stay C. staying A A C “The human body needs exercise，　 5　 it shouldn’t be pushed to the limit(极限). Moving helps our blood flow 　 6　. The exercises are like walking like a bear and turning their heads like an owl. They moved all their parts to put off being old. In this way，they could stay young longer. “I have 　 7　 exercise method called “the exercise of the five animals”. 目录 ( )5. A. or B. so C. but ( )6. A. good B. well C. better ( )7. A. a B. an C. the C B B The first is the tiger，the 　 8　 is the deer，the third is the bear，the fourth is the ape，and the fifth is the crane，” Hua Tuo said to his student Wu Pu. 目录 ( )8. A. second B. two C. twice A Wu Qin Xi is practiced by imitating(模仿)the 　 9　 and sounds of the five animals. These animals stand for 　 10　 feelings and attitudes. They all influence your thinking and behavior. They help you feel more confident and proud. 目录 ( )9. A. action B. actions C. actions’ ( )10. A. difference B. differently C. different B C 二、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 体裁｜记叙文 子主题｜丰富充实的生活 难度｜★★★★☆ 词数｜约230　 目录 of with however although pride share they meaning take parent one if 　　“We started at six o’clock in the morning. My clothes were wet through because of the rain and snow. My shoes and trousers were covered 1.　　　　 mud(泥浆)，” Zhang Yangyang recalled，after a 54-kilometer hike in the mountains. with “It was my 2.　　　　　 time to take part in such a long hike. And it was also the most 3.　　 　　　 life lesson I’ve ever learned.” In early April，over 2，000 teachers，students and 4.　　　　.　　 visited Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery(任山河烈士陵园)in Guyuan，Ningxia on foot. According to Mian Youlu，one of the teachers，almost 400 martyrs lie at rest in the cemetery. “Many of 5.　　　　　 were very young when they died for our country. Some were teenagers，” he said. 目录 of with however although pride share they meaning take parent one if first meaningful parents them Another teacher，Zhang Hongmei，6.　　　　　　 a story during the hike. A girl student on the team didn’t feel well. So Ms. Zhang told her to 7.　　　　　　 a break. “There’s no pressure on you，kid. You can take the bus，” she said. 8.　　　　　　，the girl refused and finished the hike independently. 9.　　　　　　 there were different voices about the event，the girl thought this experience helped her build a strong will(意志). 目录 of with however although pride share they meaning take parent one if shared take However Although “I have a sense of 10.　　　 that the spirit of the older generation(一代人)still has a place in the hearts of young people today. And I believe they will pass it down，” one parent said. 目录 of with however although pride share they meaning take parent one if pride 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $