湖北随州市随县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷

随县2025-2026学年度第一学期学业质量监测 八年级英语 参考答案及评分标准 一、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 ABCAD 6-10 BACAD 11-15 BADDC 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 16-20 BDBBB 21-25 CACBB 26-30 CBBCA 第二节 31-35 BEACF 3、 短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. As 37. helpers 38.simple 39.spare 40.when 41. better 42.especially 43.low 44.learning 45.influence 备注：选对了所填单词，且拼写和形式都正确可得1分；反之不得分。大小写出现错误扣0.5分。 4、 读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. (more) independent and successful 47. many benefits 48. Life skills 49. life lessons 50. Yes, I do. Doing chores is a good way for me to relax./...( 答案不唯一，合理即可） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） One possible version I don’t really care if my friends are the same or different from me. Lucy is my friend. We both love sports, so we always play badminton after school. However, we are different in other ways. I am kind of shy, but Lucy has a great sense of humour. Also, Lucy gets better grades than me in English. Last year, I was so worried about my English. Lucy encouraged me and helped me. Little by little, I made great progress. Just as the saying goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 书面表达评分细则 本题总分为15分，根据内容要点，按所写文章的内容、语言与结构，分五个档次评分。评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分；词数少于80词的，从总分中扣去1分；如书写较差，以致影响理解的，从总分中扣去1分。 内容（6分） 语言（6分） 结构（3分） 第五档次：(13-15分） 能清晰呈现所有的三全内容要点，内容丰富，符合较真实的语境。 恰当地使用了多样的词汇和语法结构，允许有少量错误（1-2个句子结构、时态、标点、大小写等），但不影响对内容的理解；一定程度上体现了思维的深度与广度，完全达成预期的写作目的。 有效使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，逻辑合理，行文连贯。 第四档次：(10-12分） 较清楚地能呈现所有内容要点，内容较丰富，较符合较真实的语境。 使用了较多样的词汇和语法结构，表达基本准确，有一些错误（3-4个句子结构、时态、标点、大小写等），但对内容的理解影响不大；有一定思维的含量，达到预期的写作目的。 比较有效使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，逻辑较为合理，行文比较连贯。 第三档次：(7-9分） 比较清楚地描写了提示的内容要点。 使用词汇和语法结构能基本满足任务要求，有一些错误（5-6个句子结构、时态、标点、大小写等），对内容的理解造成一定的影响，基本达成预期的写作目的。 使用了少量语句间衔接手段，全文结构较清晰，逻辑基本合理，行文基本连贯。 第二档次：(4-6分） 描写了提示的内容的部分要点，部分内容与任务要求无关。 词汇贫乏，语法错误较多，较大程度上影响了对内容的理解，未达到预期的写作目的。 缺乏语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，行文不连贯。 第一档次： (1-3分） 内容匮乏且不清晰。 简单的堆砌单词，没有正确的句子，无法传递有效信息。 没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义连贯。 0分 空白卷；用汉语或汉字作答；所写内容无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $机密★启用前 考生姓名 随县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间：100分钟满分：90分) 注意事项： 准考证号 1.答题前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上，并将准考证条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。 2选择题每小题选了答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ming is my best friend,but he wasn't always outgoing as he is today.Just a year ago,he was really different.He was 1 and quiet.In class,he hardly raised hands and always tried to get out of group activities.During breaks,he would always sit 2 reading books or listening to music.I wanted to do 3 for him and often invited him to take part in our games.But he would just smile shyly and say no. A big4 happened on Sports Day at school.His teacher 5 his abilities and advised him to join in the class relay race().At first,Li Ming was very afraid.However, when he started 6,his teammates and classmates encouraged him loudly.To everyone's surprise,he ran 7 than anyone else and helped the class win!That moment made a big difference. After Sports Day,Li Ming slowly became 8.He started putting his hand up in class more often.He even joined the school basketball team!He practised with his teammates 9 10:00 every night.He enjoyed being part of a 10.Actually,he is one of the 11 players on the team now. Now,Li Ming's 12 is very different.He laughs loudly.He 13 his classmates.He helps them see the silver lining 14 they're in difficult situations.He isn't shy anymore-he even performed in the school talent show!15 change teaches me that with courage and help,anyone can grow. 八年级英语试卷第1页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 1.A.shy B.slim C.familiar D.forgetful 2.A.alike B.alone C.heavily D.easily 3.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 4.A.change B.accident C.joke D.budget 5.A.covered B.stored C.forgol D.noticed 6.A.swimming B.running C.walking D.jumping 7.A.faster B.slower C.earlier D.later 8.A.less popular B.less handsome C.more outgoing D.more serious 9.A.until B.towards C.against D.along 10.A.province B.community C.family D.team 11.A.oldest B.best C.laziest D.heaviest 12.A.personality B.population C.appearance D.expression 13.A.depends on B.looks for C.argues with D.cares about 14.A.s0 B.and C.but D.when 15.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最 佳选项。 A Enjoy DIY Time Busy with your schoolwork on weekdays?Why not give yourself a chance to try something new? We have enough materials()for you.Come and do your DIYs with the following instructions! A Creme brulee(焦糖布蕾) ●Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid(蛋黄液). Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid. ●Put the liquid in cups,.cover the cups with tin foil(锡纸)，and put them into the oven,at a temperature of 160C. Take the cups of the oven and cool them down in the fridge. Put some sugar on them,then heat them until the sugar turns brown. Time:4:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m.on Monday Place:The dining hall Teacher:Miss Zhou 八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页） ▣ 扫描全能王创建 A Chinese kite ●Fold the bamboo into the required(要求的)shape and cut it into small strips(条). OUse the bamboo strips to make a kite model you like. ●Stick the paper to the bamboo structure(结构). ODraw pictures on the paper. Fix all parts of the kite together. OCheck its structure and length of the lines. Time:4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.on Friday Place:The art room Teacher:Mr.Li 16.What will students need to make a creme brulee according to the text? ①milk②sugar③bamboo④egg yolks⑤light cream ⑥lines A.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.①②⑤⑥ D.①②④⑥ 17.When is the Chinese kite DIY? A.From 4:00 p.m.to 4:30 p.m.on Monday.B.From 4:00 p.m.to 4:30 p.m.on Friday. C.From 4:30 p.m.to 5:30 p.m.on Monday.D.From 4:30 p.m.to 5:30 p.m.on Friday. 18.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Students spend an hour making a creme brulee B.Students can follow five steps to make a creme brulee. C.Students need to prepare materials by themselves D.Students fold the bamboo into the shape they like. 19.What kind of text is this? A.A story. B.A notice. C.A diary. D.A letter. 20.What is the main purpose(目的)of this text? A.To teach how to bake a cake. B.To invite students to join DIY activities. C.To explain the history of creme brulee. D.To describe Miss Zhou's cooking class. B DThe start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.Although the resolutions are different,most of them have one thing in common.That is people hardly ever keep them.Keeping them is more important than making them. 八年级英语试卷第3页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 2On the first day after New Year of 2025,Jack got up and got dressed.Then,he looked at his tooth brush and he said,"In 2025,I will brush my teeth after every meal."Then he looked at his mother and he said,"In 2025,I will always be nice to you."And his mother smiled. 3When Jack arrived at school,he didn't finish his homework.He said to his teacher Mr. Smith,“Sir,in2025,I will always do my homework."Mr.Smith tutted(啧啧声)at Jack. At lunch time,Jack went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries.He said to his friend,"In 2025,I am going to stop eating fast food and I will eat healthy food like chicken,fish and salad."Jack's friend just smiled. 5When Jack arrived home after school,he turned on his computer as soon as he ate dinner. He started playing computer games.After playing for three hours and he said to himself,"In 2025, I will not play computer games all the time.I will play for only one hour a day."He looked in the mirror and said to himself."I made these resolutions for 2024,but I didn't keep any of them!This time I really take these promises seriously!I believe I can do it." Hope Jack can keep his resolutions this year.After all,making them is easy,and keeping them is difficult.But keeping them is more important and more meaningful. 21.How many resolutions did Jack make for 2025? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 22.What does the underlined word "canteen"mean? A.The dining hall.B.The library. C.The art room. D.The meeting room. 23.Why did Mr.Smith "tutted"after hearing Jack's resolution? A.Because he was happy for Jack. B.Because he thought Jack's resolution was not good enough. C.Because he didn't believe Jack would keep his promise. D.Because he wanted Jack to make more resolutions. 24.Which of the following shows the structure()of the passage? ①②③④⑤ B.②③④ ⑤ ②③①⑤⑥ 25.What does the story try to tell us? A.Making resolutions is fun. B.Keeping resolutions is important. C.Resolutions are not important. D.Resolutions are only for the new year. 八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页） 器 扫描全能王创建 c What is bamboo?Is it a tall,thin tree or a type of grass?To many people's surprise,it is a fast-growing type()of grass!Bamboo grows naturally in Africa,Asia,America and Australia. Bamboo has been used for thousands of years and in many countries.China,one of the oldest and largest producers()of bamboo,has been making use of it for more than 5000 years.In ancient times,Chinese people used it for things like clothes,houses and boats.One of the world's oldest water pipes (was made from bamboo too.In India,bamboo was important for traditional arts and musical instruments.In Africa,people once used bamboo for buildings,food and even medicine(药). Over time,the material has become more and more popular.Even today,new uses are still being discovered and developed. As people look for a material that is good for the environment,bamboo often tops the list.It gives off about 35%more O2 than a tree of similar size.It takes in a lot of CO,as well.Also, bamboo grows very fast-some can grow over a metre a day!This makes it a good renewable resource(可再生资源). As a result,bamboo seems like a perfect choice for everything.It is an excellent building material.It can be used to make soft and fast-drying clothes.It's strong enough to make beautiful chairs,beds and tables.It can be used for kitchen products that help stop bacteria().It seems as if its uses are never-ending.It will help us live in a better,greener world. 26.Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the text? A.To show new research findings. B.To compare different types of bamboos. C.To catch people's attention. D.To explain people's thoughts. 27.According to the text,what is bamboo? A.A tall and thin tree. B.A fast-growing type of grass. C.A kind of water plant. D.A special flower. 28.According to the text,what was one of the uses of bamboo in Africa? A.Making musical instruments. B.Making buildings. C.Creating ancient water pipes. D.Creating kitchen tools. 29.Why does the writer say bamboo "often tops the list"as a good renewable resource in paragraph 4? A.Because it is the cheapest material. B.Because it has the longest history of use. C.Because it is good for environment and grows fast. D.Because it can be used to make musical instruments. 30.Which of the following is the best title for this text? A.Facts about bamboo B.History of bamboo C.Reasons for using bamboo D.Types of bamboo 八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页） 架 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）》 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time.But it is not easy to have a great vacation.Here is some advice. 31. A few days or weeks before the vacation,think of the places you want to visit.Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. Think about how to go. It depends on how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend.32. If not,you may get into trouble. Find a good hotel. 33. So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax.You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you.34 These activities also depend on how long you want to stay there. Write down the things you need to take. 35. Think about the things you need every day when you are away,such as umbrellas,cameras and clothes. A.It's easy to get tired on vacation. B.Decide where you'd like to go. C.And plan activities that all of you may like to do. D.Ask them to tell you their worries and problems. E.And you must get enough money for your vacation. F.Remember to take everything you need during your travel. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限使用一次。 as especially good helper influence learn low simple spare when How will life be different in 50 years?Futurists predict that robots will work everywhere. 36. we all know,China's robotics industry is growing very fast,and this will make our lives much easier. 八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 First of all,service robots will become common 37. in our homes.They will do almost all our housework.For example,they can clean the floor,wash dishes and even help cook 38. meals.This means people will have more 39 time to study,play or be with family.More importantly,they will help save lives 40. disasters and emergencies happen. Of course,some jobs will disappear in the coming years because robots can do them 41 and faster.But don't worry-robots will never replace humans completely.Our creativity and emotional intelligence are very important,42. for our relationships with family and friends.AI will not replace humans for these things. However,it will surely change how we work,study and live.For example,your refrigerator will be smart enough to know what food you need and order food for you when you are running 43. So,how can we prepare for this amazing future?It's simple.Just accept.Keep 44. new things and work hard.Remember,the choices we make today will 45. our life in 50 years.Let's get ready for a world full of robots and new possibilities! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A well-known Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up.In fact,chores are very important to children's future development,as they bring many benefits. When children do chores,they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores.Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they've made the day easier,they will know they are useful and able to help their families.This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family What's more,they will learn that it is everyone's duty to do chores.It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled（惯坏的). Besides,they will learn how to manage()their time through chores.Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to()them.Children learn to add them to their day with all other activities such as studies and play.Time management is a useful skill(),too.When they grow up,they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. 八年级英语试卷第7页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 Chores also teach important life skills.Chores are usually household tasks-washing dishes, sweeping the floor,making the bed and so on.These are all life skills that children need to develop.The only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren't just about keeping the house clean.They are life lessons. 46.According to the well-known Harvard study,doing chores helps children become when they grow up.(不超过4词) 47-49根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空仅限两词。 Sense of achievement Sense of duty Chores bring 47. Chores are 49. Time management 48. 50.Do you like doing chores?Why or why not?(结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）》 朋友是雨中递来的伞，是支援的手。阳光中学英语网站正在开展关于朋友的讨论，请你 根据自己的实际情况，结合图片中的信息，写一篇英语短文，发表在网站上。 Sunshine Middle School About us Activities Join us 1.Your idea about friends ◆Being the same ◆Being different ◆Others 2.Compare you and your friend 3.Share a story between you and your friend 要求：1.内容应包括图示所有要点，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右。 八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页） 器 扫描全能王创建 随县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语笔试部分答题卡 姓名 准考 证号 学号条形码粘贴区 请粘贴在虚线框内 考生禁填 缺考标记 缺考考生由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂上边的缺考标记 1答题前，考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，然后将本人姓名、准考证号填写在相应位置。填写准考证号时， 每个书写框只能填写一个阿拉伯数字，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 意 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净。 3答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰，务必在答题卡上题号所指示的答题区域内 项 作答。题目要求作图的，如果需要使用铅笔，必须使用2B铅笔，要求图像清晰。 4保持答题卡清洁、完整。严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 选择题（请用2B铅笔均匀填涂） 1 [A BC[D 6A四BC@D 11®©D16四®©可 21 A B]C]D 2 [A [B C[D] 7AB围©D 12 ABCD 17 A BCD 22B©D 3 A B C D 8 A B C D 13AB© 18▣BCD 23 A B C]D 4 [A [BC[D A B C D 14BC©D19NBCD 24 A B C D 10 [A BC]D 15BCD20BC☒D 25 A BC D 26ABCD31B☑DED 27 A B C D 32BCDE圆 28 A B C D 33 A B C D E F 29 A B C D 34 ABCDE F 30BC) 35ABC☑DEE 非选择题（请用黑色墨水钢笔或黑色签字笔答题） 短文填空 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 八在级笛计部公答顺卡笛1而1扑而) 扫描全能王创建 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 任务型阅读 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 书面表达 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 八年级笔试部分答题卡第2页（共2页） 扫描全能王创建