精品解析：新疆昌吉回族自治州2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题

昌吉州2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 高一英语测试卷 满分 150分 考试时间 120分钟 注意事项 1. 答题前，将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应区域内直接作答，写在试卷、草稿纸无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many days a week does Jenny usually work? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 3. What does Penny ask the man to do? A. Check her laptop. B. Read the instructions. C. Use the printer. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s company. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s career plan. 5. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to a cafe. B. Make a sandwich. C. Have some coffee. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman get tickets to the music festival? A. From the man. B. From her father. C. From an event organizer. 7. What will the woman do at the festival? A. Check tickets. B. Take pictures. C. Arrange flowers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the man’s opinion about last night’s documentary? A. It was a bit annoying. B. It was not his favorite. C. It was as good as the last one. 9. What was last night’s documentary about? A. Elephants. B. Bears. C. Dolphins. 10. What does the man complain about? A. The camera work. B. The music. C. The story. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What made Sally decide to work during her gap year? A. Her own interest. B. Her financial condition. C. Her parents’ influence. 12. What did Sally like about her job? A. The salary. B. The duties. C. The workmates. 13. What did Rob do during his gap year? A. He went traveling. B. He worked to save money. C. He stayed at home with his family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To share her wishes. C. To offer some ideas. 15. What does the woman think of performing in a play? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s demanding. 16. Which activity does the woman dream of doing? A. Protecting wildlife. B. Riding a hot-air balloon. C. Attending a film festival. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the biggest attraction of Rome for the speaker? A. The history. B. The art. C. The architecture. 18. What does the speaker say about many of the historic buildings in Rome? A. They are locked up. B. They are under repair. C. They remain in service. 19. What is the disadvantage of Rome according to the speaker? A. It is a bit too old. B. It is costly to live there. C. It is inconvenient to get around the city. 20. Why does the speaker want to stay in the old city center? A. To spend less money. B. To taste delicious food. C. To stay away from the river. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. Every four years, the Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of its summer siblings (兄弟姐妹), but they share the same Olympic spirit. One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom (回转赛), and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was originally a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow! Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes. The skeleton is one of the strangest-named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. This sport looks a little like the luge (无舵雪橇), where a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward, but the skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill! 1. Who are seen as stars of the Games? A. Downhill skiers. B. Speed skaters. C. Figure skaters. D. Skeleton athletes. 2. What do skiing, figure skating and skeleton all require? A. Snowy weather. B. High-level skill. C. Teamwork. D. Expensive equipment. 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. Popular Winter Olympic sports. B. History of the Winter Olympics. C. Differences between Summer and Winter Games. D. How to train for skiing. B Some polyglots (通晓多种语言的人), who can speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented. Zhao Yuanren, a Chinese American linguist, could speak seven languages and more than 30 dialects. England’s Queen Elizabeth I could speak about 10 languages. A famous Italian named Giuseppe Mezzofanti was reported to have been able to communicate in 30 to 40 languages. Polyglots are indeed amazing, but American teenager Tim Doner is living proof that anyone can try to be one. As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at school, but he found it difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. When he was 13, Tim started listening to Hebrew rap music. One day, he looked up the words in a dictionary and realized he could put them together to make sentences! He started looking for people who spoke Hebrew so he could practise, and then, he decided to sign up for a summer Arabic class. One evening, just for fun, he posted a video of himself speaking Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice comments on his videos and gave him advice. Tim loved it. He could actually communicate with people! After that, Tim started looking for new languages to learn, and posting more videos of himself speaking new languages, including Chinese. Tim also began to use many other methods to make learning fun. Tim wishes everyone would learn more than one language and not just as a school subject. “Knowing a language is a lot more than knowing a couple of words out of a dictionary,” Tim says. “Languages are for communicating with people, learning about their culture, and understanding how different people think. ‘Open up your mind to the fact that language represents a cultural worldview,’ says Tim. ‘You can translate words easily, but you can’t quite translate meaning.’ Or, as Nelson Mandela said, ‘If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart.’” 4. What helped Tim understand Hebrew at first? A. Watching movies. B. Talking to friends. C. Using a dictionary. D. Taking online courses. 5. How is Tim different from historical polyglots mentioned? A. He uses modern technology to learn. B. He speaks fewer languages than they do. C He learns languages only at school. D. He doesn’t care about grammar rules. 6. What can be inferred from Mandela’s quote at the end? A. Language affects emotional connection. B. Everyone should learn African languages. C. Speaking well impresses other people. D. Translation is often unnecessary. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To list famous polyglots in history. B. To show how to become a linguist. C. To encourage language learning for communication. D. To compare school language teaching and self-study. C If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global and no doubt smart. Maybe goodlooking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “faceless generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life or “IRL”, as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the faceless generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be warm-hearted and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the faceless generation. Chances are that you will do G8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud). 8. Why are today’s youth called the “faceless generation”? A. They walk with heads lowered sadly. B. They ignore their parents completely. C. They prefer reading books silently. D. They always look down at phones. 9. What does the term “helicopter parents” suggest in paragraph 3? A. Parents who instruct everything. B. Parents who work in the airplane industry. C. Parents who encourage independence. D. Parents who fly with their kids. 10. Why does the author mention Malala Yousafzai? A. To criticize adults for ignoring education. B To compare her with other Nobel winners. C. To prove all teens are equally brave. D. To show young people can lead change. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different parenting styles today. B. To criticize teens for using phones too much. C. To defend the “oh-ohs” generation positively. D. To explain why Malala won the Nobel Prize. D The Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China are well-known. The Taj Mahal, built between 1631 and 1648, is an architectural masterpiece. Over 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants completed the project, with stones sourced from as far as China. Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love. In the early 17th century, India was ruled by Emperor Shah Jahan, married to Mumtaz. He loved her deeply and, after her death, he built the Taj Mahal in her memory. The mausoleum (陵墓) was designed as Mumtaz’s after-life home. Its building’s colour changes with the daylight. Later, Shah Jahan was buried beside Mumtaz, and they rest together forever. If the Taj Mahal celebrates the heart, the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit. Visitors walking among the buildings can feel both the weight of history and a sense of peace. What makes the Ming and Qing Tombs unique even among amazing buildings like the Taj Mahal, Angkor Wat, and the Cologne Cathedral is that they combine architecture and philosophy. Built by several emperors from 1368 to 1915 in Beijing, Hebei, Hubei, and Liaoning, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values passed down for thousands of years. Human life is short, but art and culture last forever. The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage programme aims to protect and preserve the best of human history. Masterpieces like the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of our finest achievements and inspire us to match our great past in the future. 12. Why did Emperor Shah Jahan build the Taj Mahal? A. To show his power. B. To honor his wife. C. To attract tourists. D. To store treasures. 13. In paragraph 3, what does the word “monument” most likely mean? A. A place for celebration. B. A symbol of memory. C. A type of museum. D. A royal palace. 14. What is special about the Imperial Tombs’ design? A. They use foreign stones. B. They change color daily. C. They connect thought and building. D. They were built by elephants. 15. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To compare two emperors. B. To promote tourism in Asia. C. To explain UNESCO’s history. D. To highlight heritage protection. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is a wonderful way to explore the world, open our eyes, and create happy memories that last. Whether it’s a short trip to a nearby city or a long journey to a foreign country, careful planning is the key to a successful and enjoyable trip. ____16____ First, it’s important to decide on a place to go. Think about your interests, how much money you can spend, and the time you have. Do you like relaxing on a beach, visiting old places, or trying new cultures? ____17____ For example, if you love nature, you might choose a national park; if you’re interested in history, a city with old buildings would be a good fit. Once you’ve chosen a place to go, it’s time to make practical plans. ____18____ This includes booking flights, hotels, and transport. It’s also a good idea to learn about the local weather, money, and customs. Learning a few simple words in the local language can help you talk better with the people there and make your trip more enjoyable. ____19____ While planning is important, it’s also necessary to leave some room for changes. Unexpected things can happen during a trip, such as bad weather or a canceled flight. By being flexible, you can adapt to these changes and still have a great time. Finally, don’t forget to pack smartly. Make a list of important things, such as clothes, daily toiletries (洗漱用品), and travel papers. ____20____ It’s also a good idea to bring a camera to take pictures of beautiful moments and a book to read during long trips. A. Here are some tips to help you plan a perfect trip. B. You can also ask friends or family for suggestions. C. Don’t pack too much, as this can make your trip more tiring. D. Another important thing to remember is to keep an open mind. E. You should also think about local transport such as buses, trains, or taxis. F. It’s important to plan your trip carefully to avoid any unnecessary problems. G. Choosing a place that matches your interests will make your trip more meaningful. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 When I first stepped into the campus of my high school on a sunny morning, I felt a mix of excitement and ____21____. The school was much larger than my junior high, with tall teaching buildings, a spacious (宽敞的) playground, and a small garden full of ____22____ flowers. As I walked down the wide hallway, I saw many unfamiliar faces, all rushing to their classrooms with heavy schoolbags on their ____23____. My first class was English. The teacher, Ms. Li, was a middle-aged woman with a ____24____ smile. She was very kind and welcoming, making us feel ____25____ at once. She asked us to introduce ourselves one by one in English. When it was my turn, my heart beat fast and my voice ____26____ a little. But everyone listened carefully and clapped ____27____ after I finished. That small gesture made me feel more at ease and gave me more ____28____. In the following weeks, I gradually got used to the ____29____ high school life. The courses were more challenging than before, especially math and physics. I had more homework and exams, which sometimes made me feel ____30____. However, my classmates were always ready to help. Whenever I had problems with my study, they would ____31____ them to me patiently. We often discussed difficult questions together ____32____ class. After school, I joined the music club as I have always loved playing the piano. In the club, I met many students who ____33____ the same interest. We practiced playing different pieces of music together every Wednesday afternoon. It was a great way to ____34____ after a long day of hard work. High school is a new chapter in my life. Although there are difficulties and challenges I believe that with hard work, perseverance and the support of my teachers and classmates, I will have a wonderful and ____35____ experience here. 21. A. nervousness B. anger C. sadness D. surprise 22. A. colorful B. green C. white D. yellow 23. A. hands B. heads C. shoulders D. waists 24. A. cold B. warm C. sad D. small 25 A. nervous B. worried C. upset D. comfortable 26. A. shook B. trembled C. broke D. raised 27. A. softly B. quietly C. loudly D. slowly 28. A. pressure B. stress C. confidence D. interest 29. A. lazy B. relaxing C. boring D. busy 30. A. excited B. stressed C. happy D. relaxed 31. A. explain B. copy C. write D. draw 32. A. during B. before C. after D. in 33. A. made B. got C. shared D. lost 34. A. study B. exercise C. work D. relax 35. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. painful D. boring 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) has gained attention worldwide in recent decades, with more than 13,000 foreign students coming to China ____36____ (learn) the ancient form of medicine every year. According to a report, TCM is among the ____37____ (powerful) traditional healing methods acknowledged worldwide. By now, over 30 TCM centers ____38____ (establish) across various countries. Pan Ping, a leader of a TCM organization, stated, “With the opening of the first overseas TCM center, its recognition abroad has grown. We hope more young people ____39____ (join) our efforts to promote TCM globally in the future.” These centers are often located in areas where there is ____40____ significant Chinese population, such as certain European nations, Southeast Asia, and the United States. Over time, these centers have witnessed lots of ____41____ (change) in the development of TCM. Initially, TCM faced skepticism, but it gradually ____42____ (win) public trust through effective treatments. Nowadays, numerous celebrities (名人) have experienced TCM, reflecting its increasing ____43____ (popular) internationally. TCM, ____44____ is now covered by national health insurance, has expanded alongside Chinese communities in overseas regions. Many believe that ____45____ continuous innovation, TCM will achieve even broader acceptance. 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) (66-70题根据汉语提示及首字母提示填写适当的单词;71-73题用所给词的适当形式填空;74-75题用适当的词填空) 注意：请在答题卡上写出完整的单词。 46. We should be a ______ of the importance of protecting the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. As a ____ (有责任心的) person, she always takes care of her younger sisters when her parents are busy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. If you want to join the club, you need to fill in the ____ (申请) form. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. My grandfather always gives me advice full of ____ (智慧) about life and friendship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Lifting heavy boxes requires a lot of physical s____, so be careful! (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. It’s not easy, but we should attempt ____ (forgive) others when they make honest mistakes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. While I was ____ (concentrate) on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Learning a musical instrument ____ (demand) time, patience, and daily practice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The book ____ is recommended by him is popular among senior high students. (用适当的词填空) 55. The students were inspired by ____ the scientist said and decided to work harder. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 56. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Richard正在策划一次以“中国书法”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.表示期待； 2.活动形式； 3.活动内容。 提示词：书法：calligraphy；书法主题的：calligraphy-themed 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 plaintext Dear Richard, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昌吉州2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 高一英语测试卷 满分 150分 考试时间 120分钟 注意事项 1. 答题前，将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应区域内直接作答，写在试卷、草稿纸无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many days a week does Jenny usually work? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 3. What does Penny ask the man to do? A. Check her laptop. B. Read the instructions. C. Use the printer. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s company. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s career plan. 5. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to a cafe. B. Make a sandwich. C. Have some coffee. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman get tickets to the music festival? A. From the man. B. From her father. C. From an event organizer. 7. What will the woman do at the festival? A. Check tickets. B. Take pictures. C. Arrange flowers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the man’s opinion about last night’s documentary? A It was a bit annoying. B. It was not his favorite. C. It was as good as the last one. 9. What was last night’s documentary about? A. Elephants. B. Bears. C. Dolphins. 10. What does the man complain about? A. The camera work. B. The music. C. The story. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What made Sally decide to work during her gap year? A. Her own interest. B. Her financial condition. C. Her parents’ influence. 12. What did Sally like about her job? A. The salary. B. The duties. C. The workmates. 13. What did Rob do during his gap year? A. He went traveling. B. He worked to save money. C. He stayed at home with his family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To share her wishes. C. To offer some ideas. 15. What does the woman think of performing in a play? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s demanding. 16. Which activity does the woman dream of doing? A. Protecting wildlife. B. Riding a hot-air balloon. C. Attending a film festival. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the biggest attraction of Rome for the speaker? A. The history. B. The art. C. The architecture. 18. What does the speaker say about many of the historic buildings in Rome? A. They are locked up. B. They are under repair. C. They remain in service. 19. What is the disadvantage of Rome according to the speaker? A. It is a bit too old. B. It is costly to live there. C. It is inconvenient to get around the city. 20. Why does the speaker want to stay in the old city center? A To spend less money. B. To taste delicious food. C. To stay away from the river. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. Every four years, the Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of its summer siblings (兄弟姐妹), but they share the same Olympic spirit. One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom (回转赛), and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was originally a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow! Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes. The skeleton is one of the strangest-named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. This sport looks a little like the luge (无舵雪橇), where a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward, but the skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill! 1. Who are seen as stars of the Games? A. Downhill skiers. B. Speed skaters. C. Figure skaters. D. Skeleton athletes. 2. What do skiing, figure skating and skeleton all require? A. Snowy weather. B. High-level skill. C. Teamwork. D. Expensive equipment. 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. Popular Winter Olympic sports. B. History of the Winter Olympics. C. Differences between Summer and Winter Games. D. How to train for skiing. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬奥会中一些受欢迎的运动项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games.(花样滑冰运动员通常被认为是冬奥会的明星)”可知，花样滑冰运动员被视为奥运会的明星。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Skiing was originally a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow!(滑雪这项运动最初只在寒冷的北方国家开展，但现在世界各地的运动员都参与这项运动的角逐，甚至包括那些所在国家根本不具备雪源条件的运动员)”，第三段“These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.(这些冰上王子和公主是如此优雅，以至于人们很容易忘记他们实际上是技艺高超的运动员)”及第四段“In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill.(在俯式冰橇中，一个人趴在雪橇上，头朝下坡)”可知，滑雪、花样滑冰和俯式冰橇都需要高水平的技能。故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of its summer siblings, but they share the same Olympic spirit.(冬奥会可能没有夏季奥运会那样的大规模人群和巨星，但它们有着相同的奥运精神)”，第二段“One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.(冬奥会最受欢迎的运动项目之一是滑雪)”，第三段“Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events.(滑冰运动员在速度赛或花样滑冰比赛中相互竞争)”及第四段“The skeleton is one of the strangest-named sports of the Olympics.(俯式冰橇是奥运会中名字最奇怪的运动项目之一)”可知，文章主要介绍了冬奥会中一些受欢迎的运动项目。故选A。 B Some polyglots (通晓多种语言的人), who can speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented. Zhao Yuanren, a Chinese American linguist, could speak seven languages and more than 30 dialects. England’s Queen Elizabeth I could speak about 10 languages. A famous Italian named Giuseppe Mezzofanti was reported to have been able to communicate in 30 to 40 languages. Polyglots are indeed amazing, but American teenager Tim Doner is living proof that anyone can try to be one. As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at school, but he found it difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. When he was 13, Tim started listening to Hebrew rap music. One day, he looked up the words in a dictionary and realized he could put them together to make sentences! He started looking for people who spoke Hebrew so he could practise, and then, he decided to sign up for a summer Arabic class. One evening, just for fun, he posted a video of himself speaking Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice comments on his videos and gave him advice. Tim loved it. He could actually communicate with people! After that, Tim started looking for new languages to learn, and posting more videos of himself speaking new languages, including Chinese. Tim also began to use many other methods to make learning fun. Tim wishes everyone would learn more than one language and not just as a school subject. “Knowing a language is a lot more than knowing a couple of words out of a dictionary,” Tim says. “Languages are for communicating with people, learning about their culture, and understanding how different people think. ‘Open up your mind to the fact that language represents a cultural worldview,’ says Tim. ‘You can translate words easily, but you can’t quite translate meaning.’ Or, as Nelson Mandela said, ‘If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart.’” 4. What helped Tim understand Hebrew at first? A. Watching movies. B. Talking to friends. C. Using a dictionary. D. Taking online courses. 5. How is Tim different from historical polyglots mentioned? A. He uses modern technology to learn. B. He speaks fewer languages than they do. C. He learns languages only at school. D. He doesn’t care about grammar rules. 6. What can be inferred from Mandela’s quote at the end? A. Language affects emotional connection. B. Everyone should learn African languages. C. Speaking well impresses other people. D. Translation is often unnecessary. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To list famous polyglots in history. B. To show how to become a linguist. C. To encourage language learning for communication. D. To compare school language teaching and self-study. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些通晓多种语言的人，并着重介绍了美国少年蒂姆·多纳（Tim Doner）如何通过多种有趣的方式学习多种语言，以及他对语言学习的看法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was 13, Tim started listening to Hebrew rap music. One day, he looked up the words in a dictionary and realized he could put them together to make sentences.(13岁时，蒂姆开始听希伯来语说唱音乐。一天，他在字典里查单词，意识到他可以把它们组合成句子。)”可知，最初是使用字典帮助蒂姆理解希伯来语的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One evening, just for fun, he posted a video of himself speaking Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice comments on his videos and gave him advice.(一天晚上，为了好玩，他上传了一段自己说阿拉伯语的视频和另一段自己说希伯来语的视频。说希伯来语和阿拉伯语的人在他的视频上写下了好评并给了他建议。)”可知，蒂姆使用现代技术学习，这是他与文中提到的历史上的通晓多种语言的人的不同之处。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Or, as Nelson Mandela said, ‘If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart’.(或者，正如纳尔逊·曼德拉所说，‘如果你用一个人能理解的语言与他交谈，那会进入他的头脑。如果你用他的语言与他交谈，那会进入他的内心’。)”可知，从曼德拉在结尾的引语中可以推断出语言影响情感联系。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tim wishes everyone would learn more than one language and not just as a school subject. ‘Knowing a language is a lot more than knowing a couple of words out of a dictionary,’ Tim says. ‘Languages are for communicating with people, learning about their culture, and understanding how different people think’.(蒂姆希望每个人都能学习不止一种语言，而不仅仅是作为一门学校科目。蒂姆说：‘知道一种语言不仅仅是知道字典里的几个单词。语言是用来与人交流、了解他们的文化、理解不同的人如何思考的’。)”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励为了交流而学习语言。故选C。 C If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global and no doubt smart. Maybe goodlooking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “faceless generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life or “IRL”, as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the faceless generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be warm-hearted and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the faceless generation. Chances are that you will do G8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud). 8. Why are today’s youth called the “faceless generation”? A. They walk with heads lowered sadly. B. They ignore their parents completely. C. They prefer reading books silently. D. They always look down at phones. 9. What does the term “helicopter parents” suggest in paragraph 3? A. Parents who instruct everything. B. Parents who work in the airplane industry. C. Parents who encourage independence. D. Parents who fly with their kids. 10. Why does the author mention Malala Yousafzai? A. To criticize adults for ignoring education. B. To compare her with other Nobel winners. C. To prove all teens are equally brave. D. To show young people can lead change. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different parenting styles today. B. To criticize teens for using phones too much. C. To defend the “oh-ohs” generation positively. D To explain why Malala won the Nobel Prize. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为“oh-ohs”或“无脸一代”的21世纪初出生的年轻人，分析了成年人对这一代人的担忧，同时也指出了这一代人的优点和潜力，表明对这一代人的未来充满希望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They think of you as the ‘faceless generation’ because you use your phone so much.(他们认为你们是‘无脸一代’，因为你们经常使用手机。)”可知，现在的年轻人被称为“无脸一代”是因为他们总是低头看手机。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.(他们总是在那里指导和帮助他们，安排繁忙的日程，包括家庭作业和课外活动，如跳舞、画画或运动。)”可知，helicopter parents是指那些指导一切的父母。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.(也有勇敢的年轻人，比如马拉拉·优素福扎伊，这位青少年因推动女孩上学权利而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖。)”可知，作者提到马拉拉·优素福扎伊是为了表明年轻人可以引领变革。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段“But what do other people think about your generation?( 但其他人是怎么看待你们这一代人的呢？)”引出他人对 00 后的负面看法；第四段“Does the faceless generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not.(无脸一代需要提醒一下吗？恐怕未必。)”转折提出自己的正面观点；第五段“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future.(所以如果你是一名零零后，就有理由对未来满怀希望。)”总结并肯定 00 后的未来，由此可知，核心目的是正面为00后辩护，反驳他人的负面看法。故选C。 D The Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China are well-known. The Taj Mahal, built between 1631 and 1648, is an architectural masterpiece. Over 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants completed the project, with stones sourced from as far as China. Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love. In the early 17th century, India was ruled by Emperor Shah Jahan, married to Mumtaz. He loved her deeply and, after her death, he built the Taj Mahal in her memory. The mausoleum (陵墓) was designed as Mumtaz’s after-life home. Its building’s colour changes with the daylight. Later, Shah Jahan was buried beside Mumtaz, and they rest together forever. If the Taj Mahal celebrates the heart, the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit. Visitors walking among the buildings can feel both the weight of history and a sense of peace. What makes the Ming and Qing Tombs unique even among amazing buildings like the Taj Mahal, Angkor Wat, and the Cologne Cathedral is that they combine architecture and philosophy. Built by several emperors from 1368 to 1915 in Beijing, Hebei, Hubei, and Liaoning, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values passed down for thousands of years. Human life is short, but art and culture last forever. The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage programme aims to protect and preserve the best of human history. Masterpieces like the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of our finest achievements and inspire us to match our great past in the future. 12. Why did Emperor Shah Jahan build the Taj Mahal? A. To show his power. B. To honor his wife. C To attract tourists. D. To store treasures. 13. In paragraph 3, what does the word “monument” most likely mean? A. A place for celebration. B. A symbol of memory. C. A type of museum. D. A royal palace. 14. What is special about the Imperial Tombs’ design? A. They use foreign stones. B. They change color daily. C. They connect thought and building. D. They were built by elephants. 15. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To compare two emperors. B. To promote tourism in Asia. C. To explain UNESCO’s history. D. To highlight heritage protection. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度的泰姬陵和中国的明清皇陵。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the early 17th century, India was ruled by Emperor Shah Jahan, married to Mumtaz. He loved her deeply and, after her death, he built the Taj Mahal in her memory.(17世纪初，印度由沙贾汗皇帝统治，他与穆塔兹结婚。他深爱着她，在她死后，他建造了泰姬陵来纪念她)”可知，沙贾汗皇帝建造泰姬陵是为了纪念他的妻子。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit. Visitors walking among the buildings can feel both the weight of history and a sense of peace.(明清皇陵是思想和精神的monument。走在这些建筑中的游客既能感受到历史的厚重，又能感受到一种宁静)”可知，明清皇陵可以让人感受到历史的厚重和宁静，所以它是对历史的记忆，是一种历史记忆的“象征”。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“What makes the Ming and Qing Tombs unique even among amazing buildings like the Taj Mahal, Angkor Wat, and the Cologne Cathedral is that they combine architecture and philosophy.(使明清皇陵在泰姬陵、吴哥窟和科隆大教堂等令人惊叹的建筑中独树一帜的是，它们将建筑和哲学结合在一起)”可知，明清皇陵的特别之处在于它们将思想和建筑联系在一起。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章前三段分别介绍了泰姬陵和明清皇陵这两大世界文化遗产的历史、情感或文化价值，结合最后一段“Human life is short, but art and culture last forever. The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage programme aims to protect and preserve the best of human history. Masterpieces like the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of our finest achievements and inspire us to match our great past in the future.(人的生命是短暂的，但艺术和文化是永恒的。联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产项目旨在保护和保存人类历史上最优秀的部分。泰姬陵和明清皇家陵寝等杰作提醒我们，我们取得了最优秀的成就，并激励我们在未来与伟大的过去相匹配)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是强调遗产保护的重要性。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is a wonderful way to explore the world, open our eyes, and create happy memories that last. Whether it’s a short trip to a nearby city or a long journey to a foreign country, careful planning is the key to a successful and enjoyable trip. ____16____ First, it’s important to decide on a place to go. Think about your interests, how much money you can spend, and the time you have. Do you like relaxing on a beach, visiting old places, or trying new cultures? ____17____ For example, if you love nature, you might choose a national park; if you’re interested in history, a city with old buildings would be a good fit. Once you’ve chosen a place to go, it’s time to make practical plans. ____18____ This includes booking flights, hotels, and transport. It’s also a good idea to learn about the local weather, money, and customs. Learning a few simple words in the local language can help you talk better with the people there and make your trip more enjoyable. ____19____ While planning is important, it’s also necessary to leave some room for changes. Unexpected things can happen during a trip, such as bad weather or a canceled flight. By being flexible, you can adapt to these changes and still have a great time. Finally, don’t forget to pack smartly. Make a list of important things, such as clothes, daily toiletries (洗漱用品), and travel papers. ____20____ It’s also a good idea to bring a camera to take pictures of beautiful moments and a book to read during long trips. A. Here are some tips to help you plan a perfect trip. B. You can also ask friends or family for suggestions. C. Don’t pack too much, as this can make your trip more tiring. D. Another important thing to remember is to keep an open mind. E. You should also think about local transport, such as buses, trains, or taxis. F. It’s important to plan your trip carefully to avoid any unnecessary problems. G. Choosing a place that matches your interests will make your trip more meaningful. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出旅行前精心规划至关重要，并给出具体建议：结合自身情况选目的地、做好实用安排、保持灵活、理性打包，以此保障旅行顺利愉快。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Traveling is a wonderful way to explore the world, open our eyes, and create happy memories that last. Whether it’s a short trip to a nearby city or a long journey to a foreign country, careful planning is the key to a successful and enjoyable trip.(旅行是一种探索世界、开阔视野并留下美好回忆的绝佳方式。无论是前往附近的城市进行短途旅行，还是前往异国他乡进行长途旅行，精心的规划都是确保旅行成功且愉快的关键所在)”可知，空前点明精心规划是成功愉快旅行的关键，后文分点罗列具体规划技巧，A选项“以下是一些帮你规划完美旅行的建议”起到承上启下、引出下文分点的作用，契合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“First, it’s important to decide on a place to go. Think about your interests, how much money you can spend, and the time you have. Do you like relaxing on a beach, visiting old places, or trying new cultures?(首先，确定一个要去的地方非常重要。要考虑你的兴趣所在、你能花费多少钱以及你有多少时间。你喜欢在海滩上放松、参观古老的地方，还是尝试新的文化呢？)”以及后文“For example, if you love nature, you might choose a national park; if you’re interested in history, a city with old buildings would be a good fit.(例如，如果你热爱大自然，那么你可能会选择一个国家公园；如果你对历史感兴趣，一个有着古老建筑的城市会是一个不错的选择)”可知，空前围绕根据兴趣、预算、时间选择目的地展开，空后举例匹配兴趣与目的地，G选项“选择符合你兴趣的地方会让旅行更有意义”紧密衔接前后文，是对选目的地核心逻辑的总结。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Once you’ve chosen a place to go, it’s time to make practical plans.(一旦你选定了要去的地方，接下来就需要制定切实可行的计划了)”以及后文“This includes booking flights, hotels, and transport. It’s also a good idea to learn about the local weather, money, and customs. Learning a few simple words in the local language can help you talk better with the people there and make your trip more enjoyable.(这包括预订机票、酒店和交通工具。此外，了解当地的天气、货币和风俗也是很有必要的。学习一些当地语言的简单词汇能够帮助你更好地与当地人交流，从而使你的旅行更加愉快)”可知，空前提出制定实用规划，空后列举订机票、酒店、了解当地信息等具体做法，F选项“仔细规划旅行以避免不必要的麻烦很重要”，既呼应段落核心，又能自然引出后续具体规划事项。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“While planning is important, it’s also necessary to leave some room for changes. Unexpected things can happen during a trip, such as bad weather or a canceled flight. By being flexible, you can adapt to these changes and still have a great time.(虽然规划很重要，但也要留出一些变通的空间。旅行中可能会出现意想不到的情况，比如恶劣天气或航班取消。保持灵活性的话，你就能适应这些变化，仍然能度过一段愉快的时光)”可知，后文核心是规划之余要留变通空间、灵活应对意外，D选项“另一件重要的事是保持开放灵活的心态”，是对本段核心观点的总起，与“flexible(灵活的)”表意一致。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Finally, don’t forget to pack smartly. Make a list of important things, such as clothes, daily toiletries (洗漱用品), and travel papers.(最后，别忘了要合理地整理行李。列出一些重要的物品清单，比如衣物、日常洗漱用品以及旅行所需文件)”以及后文“It’s also a good idea to bring a camera to take pictures of beautiful moments and a book to read during long trips.(此外，带上一台相机来记录那些美好的瞬间，再带上一本书在长途旅行中阅读，也是个不错的主意)”可知，本段主题为明智打包，空前罗列必备物品，C选项“不要打包太多，否则会让旅行更疲惫”是打包的关键注意事项，与“pack smartly”高度契合，衔接后文带相机、书等补充建议。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 When I first stepped into the campus of my high school on a sunny morning, I felt a mix of excitement and ____21____. The school was much larger than my junior high, with tall teaching buildings, a spacious (宽敞的) playground, and a small garden full of ____22____ flowers. As I walked down the wide hallway, I saw many unfamiliar faces, all rushing to their classrooms with heavy schoolbags on their ____23____. My first class was English. The teacher, Ms. Li, was a middle-aged woman with a ____24____ smile. She was very kind and welcoming, making us feel ____25____ at once. She asked us to introduce ourselves one by one in English. When it was my turn, my heart beat fast and my voice ____26____ a little. But everyone listened carefully and clapped ____27____ after I finished. That small gesture made me feel more at ease and gave me more ____28____. In the following weeks, I gradually got used to the ____29____ high school life. The courses were more challenging than before, especially math and physics. I had more homework and exams, which sometimes made me feel ____30____. However, my classmates were always ready to help. Whenever I had problems with my study, they would ____31____ them to me patiently. We often discussed difficult questions together ____32____ class. After school, I joined the music club as I have always loved playing the piano. In the club, I met many students who ____33____ the same interest. We practiced playing different pieces of music together every Wednesday afternoon. It was a great way to ____34____ after a long day of hard work. High school is a new chapter in my life. Although there are difficulties and challenges, I believe that with hard work, perseverance and the support of my teachers and classmates, I will have a wonderful and ____35____ experience here. 21. A. nervousness B. anger C. sadness D. surprise 22. A. colorful B. green C. white D. yellow 23. A. hands B. heads C. shoulders D. waists 24. A. cold B. warm C. sad D. small 25. A. nervous B. worried C. upset D. comfortable 26. A. shook B. trembled C. broke D. raised 27. A. softly B. quietly C. loudly D. slowly 28. A. pressure B. stress C. confidence D. interest 29. A. lazy B. relaxing C. boring D. busy 30. A. excited B. stressed C. happy D. relaxed 31. A. explain B. copy C. write D. draw 32. A. during B. before C. after D. in 33. A. made B. got C. shared D. lost 34. A. study B. exercise C. work D. relax 35. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. painful D. boring 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进入高中第一天的经历，包括对校园的印象、第一节英语课的表现、适应忙碌的高中生活、同学间的互助、参加音乐俱乐部以及作者对高中生活的展望。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，当我第一次踏入高中校园时，心中满是兴奋与紧张交织的情绪。A. nervousness紧张；B. anger愤怒；C. sadness悲伤；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“When I first stepped into the campus of my high school on a sunny morning”可知，作者第一次踏入新高中校园”，结合常理，面对陌生环境，情绪应是 兴奋与紧张交织。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这所学校比我的初中大得多，有高耸的教学楼、宽敞的操场，还有一座种满缤纷鲜花的小花园。A. colorful五颜六色的；B. green绿色的；C. white白色的；D. yellow黄色的。根据“flowers”和常识可知，花园里的花通常是五颜六色的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走在宽阔的走廊上，看到了许多陌生的面孔，所有人都背着沉甸甸的书包，匆匆赶往教室。A. hands手；B. heads头；C. shoulders肩膀；D. waists腰。根据上文“I saw many unfamiliar faces, all rushing to their classrooms with heavy schoolbags”常识可知，书包通常是背在肩膀上的。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李老师是一位中年女教师，脸上总是挂着温暖的笑容。A. cold寒冷的；B. warm温暖的；C. sad悲伤的；D. small小的。根据下文“She was very kind and welcoming”可知，李老师非常亲切，热情，因此她的微笑是温暖的。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她十分亲切、热情，立刻就让我们感觉无比舒心。A. nervous紧张的；B. worried担心的；C. upset沮丧的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文“She was very kind and welcoming”可知，李老师的亲切、热情让学生们感到舒适。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到我时，我的心跳飞快，声音也微微发颤。A. shook摇晃；B. trembled颤抖；C. broke打破；D. raised提高。根据上文“my heart beat fast”可知，作者很紧张，因此声音有点颤抖。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但所有人都认真倾听，我讲完后，大家还大声地鼓掌。A. softly轻柔地；B. quietly安静地；C. loudly大声地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据下文“That small gesture made me feel more at ease”可知，同学们大声鼓掌鼓励了作者。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的举动让我感到更加放松，也给了我更多的信心。 A. pressure压力；B. stress压力；C. confidence信心；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“That small gesture made me feel more at ease”以及下文作者逐渐适应高中生活可知，这个举动给了作者更多的信心。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我渐渐适应了忙碌的高中生活。 A. lazy懒惰的；B. relaxing放松的；C. boring无聊的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“The courses were more challenging than before, especially math and physics. I had more homework and exams”可知，高中生活是忙碌的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作业和考试也变多了，有时会让我感到压力重重。A. excited兴奋的；B. stressed有压力的；C. happy快乐的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“I had more homework and exams”可知，作业和考试多会让作者感到有压力。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我在学习上遇到问题，他们都会耐心地为我讲解。 A. explain解释；B. copy复制；C. write写；D. draw画。根据上文“Whenever I had problems with my study”可知，当作者在学习上遇到问题时，同学们会耐心地解释。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：课后，我们也常常一起讨论难题。A. during在……期间；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. in在……里面。根据上文“We often discussed difficult questions together”以及常识可知，讨论难题通常是在课后。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在俱乐部里，我认识了许多有着相同爱好的同学。A. made制作；B. got得到；C. shared分享；D. lost失去。根据下文“We practiced playing different pieces of music together every Wednesday afternoon”可知，作者和这些学生有相同的兴趣，即都喜欢弹钢琴。share the same interest表示“有相同的兴趣”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一整天的刻苦学习后，这是一种极好的放松方式。A. study学习；B. exercise锻炼；C. work工作；D. relax放松。根据上文“We practiced playing different pieces of music together every Wednesday afternoon”以及常识可知，弹钢琴是一种放松方式。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管会遇到困难和挑战，但我相信，凭借努力、毅力，还有老师和同学们的支持，我一定会在这里拥有一段美好且有意义的经历。A. meaningless无意义的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. painful痛苦的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“Although there are difficulties and challenges, I believe that with hard work, perseverance and the support of my teachers and classmates”可知，尽管有困难和挑战，但作者相信通过努力和坚持，以及老师和同学的支持，自己会度过一段美好而有意义的经历。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) has gained attention worldwide in recent decades, with more than 13,000 foreign students coming to China ____36____ (learn) the ancient form of medicine every year. According to a report, TCM is among the ____37____ (powerful) traditional healing methods acknowledged worldwide. By now, over 30 TCM centers ____38____ (establish) across various countries. Pan Ping, a leader of a TCM organization, stated, “With the opening of the first overseas TCM center, its recognition abroad has grown. We hope more young people ____39____ (join) our efforts to promote TCM globally in the future.” These centers are often located in areas where there is ____40____ significant Chinese population, such as certain European nations, Southeast Asia, and the United States. Over time, these centers have witnessed lots of ____41____ (change) in the development of TCM. Initially, TCM faced skepticism, but it gradually ____42____ (win) public trust through effective treatments. Nowadays, numerous celebrities (名人) have experienced TCM, reflecting its increasing ____43____ (popular) internationally. TCM, ____44____ is now covered by national health insurance, has expanded alongside Chinese communities in overseas regions. Many believe that ____45____ continuous innovation, TCM will achieve even broader acceptance. 【答案】36. to learn 37. most powerful 38. have been established 39. will join 40. a 41. changes 42. won 43. popularity 44. which 45. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中医药（TCM）近几十年在全球范围内的发展现状与发展历程。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近几十年来，中医药在全球范围内备受关注，每年有超过1.3万名外国留学生来华学习这门古老的医术。空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以使用不定式形式。故填to learn。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：根据一份报告，中医是世界上公认的最有效的传统治疗方法之一。空处为形容词作定语修饰名词methods，结合表范围的此 worldwide可知，此处应用最高级。powerful的最高级为the most powerful。故填most powerful。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态及语态。句意：到目前为止，已经在各个国家建立了30多个中医中心。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语By now可知，此处应使用现在完成时，establish与主语over 30 TCM centers之间为被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词使用have。故填have been established。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们希望未来有更多的年轻人加入我们的行列，在全球推广中医。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in the future可知，此处应使用一般将来时。故填will join。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些中医药中心通常设立在华人人口众多的地区，比如部分欧洲国家、东南亚地区以及美国。固定短语a significant number of意为“大量的”，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：历经多年发展，这些中心见证了中医药发展过程中的诸多变化。空处为名词作宾语，change为可数名词，根据空前的lots of可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填changes。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：起初，中医药曾遭遇外界的质疑，但它凭借切实有效的诊疗手段，逐渐赢得了公众的信任。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Initially可知，此处陈述过去的事情，使用一般过去时。故填won。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，众多名人都体验过中医药疗法，这也反映出中医药在国际上的受欢迎程度正不断提升。空为名词作宾语，popular的名词为popularity意为“流行，受欢迎”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：目前已被纳入国家医保体系的中医药，正随着海外华人社区的发展而不断拓展版图。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是TCM，指物，在从句中作主语，所以需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多人认为，通过持续的创新，中医药将会获得更为广泛的认可。此处表示“凭借”用介词with。故填with。 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) (66-70题根据汉语提示及首字母提示填写适当的单词;71-73题用所给词的适当形式填空;74-75题用适当的词填空) 注意：请在答题卡上写出完整的单词。 46. We should be a ______ of the importance of protecting the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】aware##ware 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。分析句子结构，空白处位于 be 动词之后，应使用形容词作表语。根据下文“the importance of protecting the environment(保护环境的重要性)”以及首字母提示，以字母 a 开头且能与“be...of”搭配表示“意识到”含义的词为aware 。故填 aware。 47. As a ____ (有责任心的) person, she always takes care of her younger sisters when her parents are busy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个有责任心的人，父母忙碌时，她总会照顾自己的妹妹们。根据汉语提示“有责任心的”可知，此处为形容词responsible，作定语修饰名词person。故选responsible。 48. If you want to join the club, you need to fill in the ____ (申请) form. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想加入这个俱乐部，你就需要填写申请表。根据汉语提示可知用名词application，修饰form作定语。故填application。 49. My grandfather always gives me advice full of ____ (智慧) about life and friendship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的祖父总是给我充满关于生活和友谊的智慧的建议。“智慧”作宾语，用名词wisdom，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 50. Lifting heavy boxes requires a lot of physical s____, so be careful! (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strength##trength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：搬重箱子需要很大的体力，所以要小心！根据句意“体力”和首字母可知，此处为名词strength，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填strength。 51. It’s not easy, but we should attempt ____ (forgive) others when they make honest mistakes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to forgive 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这并非易事，但当别人无心犯错时，我们应该尝试去原谅他们。attempt to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”。故填to forgive。 52. While I was ____ (concentrate) on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concentrating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我正专注于拍摄这一惊艳的场景时，我突然有种被人注视的感觉。由While引导时间状语从句，强调“主句动作（突然感觉被注视）发生时，从句动作（专注拍摄）正在进行”，应用现在分词，与空前was构成过去进行时。故填concentrating。 53. Learning a musical instrument ____ (demand) time, patience, and daily practice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】demands 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：学习一门乐器需要时间、耐心和日常的练习。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填demands。 54. The book ____ is recommended by him is popular among senior high students. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他推荐的那本书在高中生中很受欢迎。“______ is recommended by him”为限制性定语从句，先行词the book，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 55. The students were inspired by ____ the scientist said and decided to work harder. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：学生们被这位科学家所说的话鼓舞了，决定更加努力学习。介词by后是宾语从句，从句中said缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“……的话/内容”，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故填what。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 56. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Richard正在策划一次以“中国书法”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.表示期待； 2.活动形式； 3.活动内容。 提示词：书法：calligraphy；书法主题的：calligraphy-themed 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 plaintext Dear Richard, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Richard, I’m really excited to hear about your calligraphy-themed club activity and I’m looking forward to its success! For the activity form, a workshop with a mini exhibition is perfect. You can invite a Chinese calligraphy lover to give a simple talk first. Then, let everyone try writing basic Chinese characters with a brush and ink. At last, hold a small exhibition of the works everyone creates. This activity can let your classmates experience the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and know more about Chinese culture. Wish it a great success! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国好友Richard正在策划一次以“中国书法”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议，请你用英文给他回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 活动：activity→event 举办：hold→host 完美的：perfect→flawless 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This activity can let your classmates experience the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and know more about Chinese culture. 拓展句：Not only can this activity let your classmates experience the beauty of Chinese calligraphy, but also know more about Chinese culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Then, let everyone try writing basic Chinese characters with a brush and ink.(运用了动名词短语作宾语) [高分句型2]At last, hold a small exhibition of the works everyone creates.(works后运用了省略了关系词定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $