2026届高三英语二轮复习外刊阅读记叙文人物介绍类导学案

Tim Berners-Lee slams ‘maliciously optimised’ algorithms for fuelling social division 主题：蒂姆・伯纳斯 - 李痛斥当下网络被商业化与算法操控，呈现 “为恶意而优化” 的病态特征，呼吁建立 “AI 版 CERN” 以修复互联网生态，守护网络初心。 原文：Tim Berners - Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, has launched a scathing attack on the current state of the internet, accusing major tech firms of allowing algorithms to（allow for使..成为可能 ；考虑到 allow doing ） be “maliciously optimised优化” to fuel social division and erode public trust in information. 翻译：万维网发明者蒂姆・伯纳斯 - 李对当下互联网现状发起猛烈抨击，指责各大科技公司听任算法被 “为恶意而优化”，进而加剧社会分裂，削弱公众对信息的信任度。 原文：In an exclusive interview withThe Guardian, the 68-year - old computer scientist recalled his original vision for the web when he created it at CERN in 1989: a free, open public space like a “digital Alexandria Library” that would bring together human knowledge and promote global cooperation. 翻译：在接受《卫报》独家专访时，这位68岁的计算机科学家回忆起1989年他在欧洲核子研究组织（CERN）发明万维网时的最初构想：打造一个免费、开放的公共空间，如同“数字版亚历山大图书馆”，汇聚人类知识，促进全球合作。 原文：Berners - Lee lamented that the web had deviated sharply from this ideal since the late 1990s, when the dot - com bubble led to a flood of speculators entering the industry and prioritising profit over the public good. 翻译：伯纳斯 - 李痛惜地表示，自 20 世纪 90 年代末起，万维网就严重偏离了这一理想状态。当时互联网泡沫涌现，大量投机者涌入该行业，将利润置于公共利益之上。 翻译：他称：“2016 年美国大选前后是一个转折点，当时网络极化现象达到顶峰，这让我十分崩溃。” 他还补充道，错误信息和仇恨言论的传播愈发猖獗，甚至威胁到民主社会的根本架构。 原文：The scientist called for the establishment of an “AI - version of CERN”, a global collaborative initiative that would bring together top researchers to assess the safety of superintelligence and ensure it is contained 可控的within controlled systems. 翻译：这位科学家呼吁建立一个 “人工智能版欧洲核子研究组织（CERN）”，这是一项全球性合作计划，旨在汇集顶尖研究人员，评估超级人工智能的安全性，并确保其被限制在可控系统内。 原文：Berners - Lee also urged tech companies to take greater responsibility for their platforms, arguing that they should prioritise ethical design over超过 profit and work to restore the web to its original purpose让..回归到 as a tool for sharing knowledge and fostering global unity. 翻译：伯纳斯 - 李还敦促科技公司对其平台承担更大责任。他认为，这些公司应将符合伦理的设计置于利润之上，努力让万维网回归其初衷，即成为分享知识、促进全球团结的工具。 原文：Reflecting on 回顾；反思his decades - long career, Berners - Lee remained optimistic about the web’s potential, stating that if the tech industry and governments act collectively, it can still be transformed back into a force for good n 好事 that benefits all humanity人类. 翻译：回顾自己数十年的职业生涯，伯纳斯-李对万维网的发展潜力依旧保持乐观。他表示，只要科技行业和各国政府共同行动，万维网仍能转变为造福全人类的积极力量。 【文章主题】 本文围绕万维网发明者蒂姆・伯纳斯 - 李对当下互联网发展现状的批判展开，讲述其最初构想的互联网是免费开放、汇聚知识、促进全球合作的公共空间，而如今互联网因算法恶意优化、资本逐利、虚假信息泛滥等问题严重偏离初衷，甚至加剧社会分裂、威胁民主架构；同时他提出了建立全球协作的人工智能研究机构、敦促科技公司承担社会责任等解决建议，并对互联网回归公益、造福人类的未来保持乐观。 【文章结构】 本文采用“提出问题—分析问题—给出建议—表达展望”的逻辑结构，为典型的议论性叙事结构，层层递进： 开篇点题：直接指出伯纳斯-李猛烈抨击当下互联网现状，指责科技公司放任算法恶意优化的核心问题； 对比溯源：回忆其1989年发明万维网的最初理想，将理想中的互联网与当下现状形成鲜明对比，分析问题产生的根源（90 年代末互联网泡沫，投机者逐利、忽视公共利益）； 深化问题：指出 2016 年美国大选是互联网发展的转折点，网络极化、虚假信息和仇恨言论泛滥等问题进一步恶化，凸显问题的严重性； 给出对策：针对互联网和人工智能发展的隐患，提出建立“人工智能版CERN”、科技公司重视伦理设计、承担平台责任的具体建议； 结尾展望：回顾职业生涯，表达对互联网发展潜力的乐观态度，强调科技行业与政府携手，互联网仍能回归初衷、造福全人类。 【重点词块】 launch a scathing attack on对……发起猛烈抨击 allow sb/sth to do放任…… 做某事 fuel social division 加剧社会分裂 erode public trust in 削弱公众对…… 的信任 original vision for 对……的最初构想 bring together 汇集；凝聚 promote global cooperation促进全球合作 deviate from 偏离 lead to 导致；引发 a flood of 大量的 prioritise…over…将……置于…… 之上 public good公共利益 reach the peak达到顶峰 call for the establishment of呼吁建立…… global collaborative initiative全球性合作计划 assess the safety of 评估……的安全 take greater responsibility for对…承担更大责任 restore…to its original purpose让…回归初衷 a tool for doing sth 做某事的工具 foster global unity促进全球团结 reflect on 回顾；反思 decades-long career 数十年的职业生涯 remain optimistic about对……保持乐观 act collectively共同行动 transform into转变为 a force for good积极力量；正义力量 benefit all humanity造福全人类 【英语阅读题目链接】 Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, has launched a scathing attack on the current state of the internet. He accuses major tech firms of allowing algorithms to be maliciously optimized, which fuels social division and erodes public trust in information. The 68-year-old computer scientist pointed out that such harmful optimization has even begun to threaten the basic foundation of public discourse. In an exclusive interview with The Guardian, Berners-Lee recalled his original vision for the web he created at CERN in 1989. He hoped to build a free, open public space like a "digital Alexandria Library" that would bring together human knowledge from all corners of the world and promote global cooperation across borders. He lamented that the web had deviated sharply from this ideal since the late 1990s. At that time, the burst of the dot-com bubble led a large number of speculators to enter the internet industry, and most of these enterprises began to prioritize profit over the public good, which changed the original nature of the web. Despite the serious current problems of the internet, Berners-Lee remained optimistic about its future. He stressed that if the tech industry and governments around the world act collectively and take their respective responsibilities, the web can still be transformed back into a powerful force for good that benefits all humanity. Where did Tim Berners-Lee create the World Wide Web in 1989? A At The Guardian B. At CER C. In a major tech firm D. In a digital library What does the underlined word "lamented" probably mean in the passage? A. Regretted deeply B. Celebrated warmly C. Denied firmly D. Expected highly 3.Inference Question: We can infer from the passage that ______. A. The dot-com bubble had no influence on the web’s development B. Major tech firms have given up optimizing internet algorithms C. The original web was designed to serve the public rather than pursue profit D. Berners-Lee is pessimistic about the future of the internet 4.What is the main idea of the passage? AThe history of the dot-com bubble in the 1990s B Berners-Lee’s criticism of the internet’s current state and his optimism for its future CHow to build a free and open public digital spac D. The way to transform the internet into a force for good 【答案解析】 1. B 解析：细节题。根据第二段第一句“In an exclusive interview with The Guardian, Berners-Lee recalled his original vision for the web he created at CERN in 1989.”可知，蒂姆·伯纳斯-李1989年在欧洲核子研究组织（CERN）发明了万维网。A项是他接受采访的媒体，C项是他批判的对象，D项是他对万维网的构想，均不符合原文细节，故选B。 2.A 解析：词义猜测题。结合上下文，第三段提到伯纳斯-李最初构想的万维网是免费、开放、服务公众的，但自20世纪90年代末以来，互联网严重偏离了这一理想，由此可推断他对此“深感遗憾”。B项“热烈庆祝”、C项“坚决否认”、D项“高度期待”均与语境不符，故选A。 3. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“He hoped to build a free, open public space...”和第三段第二句“most of these enterprises began to prioritize profit over the public good”可推断，最初的万维网旨在服务公众，而非追求利润。A项与原文中“the burst of the dot-com bubble led.. changed the original nature of the web”相悖；B项原文未提及科技公司放弃优化算法；D项与第四段第一句“Berners-Lee remained optimistic about its future”矛盾，均排除，故选C。 4. B 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段批判当前互联网的现状及问题；第二段回顾伯纳斯-李发明万维网的最初构想；第三段表达他对互联网偏离理想的遗憾；第四段表明他对互联网未来的乐观态度。综上，文章核心是伯纳斯-李对当前互联网现状的批判及其对未来的乐观期待。A项仅为文中背景细节；C、D项仅为文章局部内容，未概括核心，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $