精品解析：Unit 1 - Unit 8 期末测验卷2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块2

Unit 1 --Unit 8 期末测试卷 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. — ________ does it take you to get here from your home? — For about 10 minutes. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 2. He is one of ________ in the world. A. fastest runners B. the fastest runners C. the fastest runner D. fastest runner 3. ________ I ________ you want to do such a boring thing. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Not; but 4. The math problem was so difficult that it took me two hours ________ it out. A. work B. worked C. to work D. working 5. She forgot to ________ the tap, so there was water all over the floor. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up 6. — What kind of sports are you ________ in? — Football. A. crazy B. interest C. craze D. interested 7. The writer died before finishing his book, which is ________ one. A. late B. latest C. the latest D. later 8. Our Chinese teacher is surrounded ________ his students now. A. by B. with C. in D. at 9. Could you please tell me ________ you read the new word? A. what B. how C. which D. why 10. It’s time we ________ dinner. A. order B. ordered C. to order D. ordering 11. Earth Hour is a global event held ________ the last Saturday of March every year. A. on B. in C. by D. at 12. Mr.Li is ________ a teacher. He is also our friend. A. no more than B. just C. not just D. more than 13. It was at eight o’clock ________ I went to sleep yesterday. A. what B. who C. when D. that 14. ________, you are right. A. In the way B. In a sense C. In a distance D. In no time 15. Our classroom ________ every day. A. clean B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. cleans 16. He ________ not to waste time on playing games by his mother since he entered junior school. A. is told B. was told C. has been told D. tells 17. Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the film that is very interesting. A. or B. and C. but D. so 18. He likes math, ________ he often helps others who are weak in it. A. but B. and C. however D. thus 19. She impressed me by her talent, such a(n) ________ performance. A. attracted B. boring C. impressive D. related 20. How much do you ________ on this bike? A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A thousand years ago, Hong Kong of China was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong of China, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is ____21____ forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many ____22____ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong of China, the ____23____ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and ____24____ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed ____25____ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. ____26____ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon ____27____ in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong of China ____28____ in the zoos. Actually, there are still about 36 different animals ____29____ there. One of the most interesting animals of Hong Kong of China is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they sound like a when they are barking. In Hong Kong of China the barking deer has only a real enemy ____30____. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals. 21. A. many B. a few C. no D. not 22. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 23. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things 24. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept 25. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves 26. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor 27. A. lived B. died C. came D. left 28. A. besides B. except C. and D. or 29. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 30. A. tigers B. humans C. wolves D. elephants 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 31. Trees can get light from __________ in the daytime. A. CO₂ B. O₂ C. the sun D. the moon 32. Chlorophyll is in __________. A. sunlight B. soil C. air D. leaves 33. We can get more O₂by __________. A. planting more trees B. cutting trees down C making the water in soil polluted D. making more CO₂ 34. CO, from air and __________ can produce food for trees with the help of chlorophyll and sunlight. A. water in the sea B. water from soil C. water in the river D. O₂into air 35. The picture tells us __________. A. how trees let O₂go into air in the sunlight B. how trees let CO₂go into air in the sunlight C. the sunlight isn’t important to trees at all D trees can take in O₂and let out CO₂ B Gordon Williams’ hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft. He builds model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a display of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the display was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted it look like the sea. Next he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts. Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging, as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand. 36. What’s their opinion when people first meet Gordon’s hobby? A. Useful. B. Traditional. C. Interesting. D. Unusual. 37. How did Gordon become interested in this hobby? A. He met a craftsman who would like to teach him. B. He saw a show of model ships in bottles. C. He had a journey to Canada. D. He has collected many sailing ships. 38. For Gordon, the most difficult step that he wanted to learn was ________. A. to shape the bottle like a ship B. to paint the layer of putty like the sea C. to get the ship through the neck of the bottle D. to put the layer of putty into the bottle 39. Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work? A. B. C. D. 40. Gordon’s new plan is more challenging because he will ________. A. build a bigger model ship inside the bottle B. build more than one hundred ships C. put a bigger model ship inside the bottle D. make an aircraft carrier C Compass It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it. Gunpowder It was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 7th century a Chinese wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was spread throughout most parts of Eurasia by the end of 13th century. Papermaking China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty, paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks. Printing It was developed in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time. 41. After the ________ was invented,the oceans were open to travel. A. compass B. printing C. gunpowder D. papermaking 42. At first,gunpowder was used for ________. A. finding directions B. making fireworks C. carving characters D. writing 43. Printing was developed in the ________. A. Tang Dynasty B. Song Dynasty C Han Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty 44. Who invented printing? A. Cai Lun. B. Zhang Heng. C Bi Sheng. D. An unknown person. 45. The best title for the reading material is “________”. A. The Four Dynasties of Ancient China B. The Four Great Inventors of Ancient China C. The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China D. The Four Great History Characters of Ancient China 四、完成对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A 补全对话 Doctor: Good morning! ____46____ Mary: I can’t walk. I feel very painful. Doctor: How long have you been like this? Mary: ____47____ Doctor: ____48____ Mary: No, it’s 37 degrees centigrade. Doctor: I’m afraid you need to take an X-ray. ____49____You can’t walk around. Mary: ____50____ Doctor: You can take some painkillers if you need. Mary: Thank you, doctor. Goodbye. A. What’s wrong? B. Are you having a temperature? C. Rest in bed for a month. D. Shall I take some medicine? E. It came on yesterday. 五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 51 We need more laws to stop p________ (污染). 52. Don’t w________ any more time on it. 53. B__________ (另外), I want you to promise me one thing. 54. I________ yourselves and start a conversation about something you have in common. 55. As he aged, his m________(记忆力) got worse. 56. Everyone’s fingerprints are u________. 57. He gave a ________ (优雅的) bow to the audience. (汉语提示填空) 58. R_________ (机器人) will be useful in the future. They will help people do unpleasant things. 59. We should r________ (循环) waste paper. 60. A new supermarket will be put up in this n________ (社区) next year. 六、选词填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选词填空 A. itself B. recognize C. robot D. for E. unhappy Once Japan made a new ____61____, It can take care of a child. The new robot is called iPapero. It weighs 13.2 pounds, and has a body of 15.2 by 10.3 and by 9.8 inches. IPapero is a small robot, but it has many special skills. It can ____62____ and remember up to ten faces and use its eight separate electronic ears to understand human voices even in noisy situations. It also plays games with children when they are ____63____, or sing songs or ask quizzes to entertain the children. If the child is bored, iPapero will change new songs and quizzes so that it doesn’t repeat ____64____. The robot babysitter even has a cell phone to call a parent when the child asks ____65____ his mother. 七、英汉互译(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66. 中国有来自全世界各地不同的人。(all over the world) ____________________________________________________________ 67. 今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。(It was ... who /that ...) __________________________________________________ 68. 运动会将于下周五举行。 __________________________________________________ 69. How about going to a movie tonight? __________________________________________________ 70. He grows flowers as well as vegetables. __________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(本大题共10分) 71. 随着工业和科技的发展，环境污染日趋严重，被污染的环境对我们的健康有害，因此我们有必要好好保护环境。请根据下列提示以“How to Protect the Environment”为题写一篇60词左右的短文。 提示： (1)不要乱扔瓶子和纸片，不要在公共场合吐痰； (2)种植更多的树木和花草，不应踩踏草坪； (3)看见地上有垃圾，应该捡起来并扔进垃圾桶。 注意：短文的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Key words: spit, cut down, trample, litter, throw ... into ..., dustbin. Everyone knows that the environment is important to us. Sometimes polluted environment is bad for our health. Therefore, it’s necessary to protect the environment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 --Unit 8 期末测试卷 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. — ________ does it take you to get here from your home? — For about 10 minutes. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——从你家到这里要花多长时间？——大约10分钟。A. How long多长，问时间或物体长度；B. How soon多久之后；C. How far多远；D. How often多久一次。根据“For about 10 minutes.”可知，空处是问时长，需用How long提问。故选A 。 2. He is one of ________ in the world. A. fastest runners B. the fastest runners C. the fastest runner D. fastest runner 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：他是世界上跑得最快的选手之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，最高级前加冠词the，名词需用复数形式runners。故选B。 3. ________ I ________ you want to do such a boring thing. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Not; but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词短语辨析。句意：我和你都不想做这么无聊的事。A. Either ... or要么……要么……；B. Not only ... but also不仅……而且……；C. Neither ... nor既不……也不……；D. Not ... but不是……而是……。根据“such a boring thing”可推断，此处表达的是“我和你都不想做”，“neither … nor …”表示两者都不，符合语境。故选C。 4. The math problem was so difficult that it took me two hours ________ it out. A. work B. worked C. to work D. working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这道数学题太难了，我花了两个小时才算出来。该句用到固定句型：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，因此此处需要用动词不定式to work。故选C。 5. She forgot to ________ the tap so there was water all over the floor. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她忘记关水龙头了，所以地板上到处都是水。A. turn down调低（音量等）；B. turn off关闭；C. turn on打开；D. turn up调高（音量等）。根据“so there was water all over the floor”可知，地板上都是水，因为忘记关水龙头了，故填“turn off”。故选B。 6. — What kind of sports are you ________ in? — Football. A. crazy B. interest C. craze D. interested 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词及名词词义辨析。句意：——你对哪种运动感兴趣？——足球。A. crazy疯狂的（形容词）；B. interest兴趣（名词/动词）；C. craze狂热（名词）；D. interested感兴趣的（形容词）。根据“are you … in”以及“Football”可知，此处考查固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 7. The writer died before finishing his book, which is ________ one. A. late B. latest C. the latest D. later 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这位作家在完成他的书之前就去世了，这是他最新的一部作品。late意为“晚的；迟的”；later意为“后来；更迟的”；latest意为“最新的”，为形容词最高级。根据“The writer died before finishing his book,”可知，空处应表达这是他最新的书，应用形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the，即the latest，特指“他最新的那部书”。故选C。 8. Our Chinese teacher is surrounded ________ his students now. A. by B. with C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们的语文老师现在被他的学生们围着。A. by被；B. with和……一起；C. in在……里面；D. at在（某处）。根据“Our Chinese teacher is surrounded”可知，空处为固定搭配be surrounded by，意为“被……包围”，即by。故选A。 9. Could you please tell me ________ you read the new word? A. what B. how C. which D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：你能告诉我这个新单词怎么读吗？根据句子询问“新单词如何读”的语义，用how引导宾语从句最为恰当，表达“怎样”。故选B。 10. It’s time we ________ dinner. A. order B. ordered C. to order D. ordering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们该点晚餐了。在“It’s time (that) …”句型中，从句需要使用虚拟语气，动词要用一般过去式（be 动词统一用were），或用“should +动词原形”（should不可省略），表示“该做某事了”，因此此处用ordered或should order。故选B。 11. Earth Hour is a global event held ________ the last Saturday of March every year. A. on B. in C. by D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：地球一小时活动是每年三月的最后一个星期六举行的全球性活动。A. on在（用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上）；B. in在（用于表示较长的时间段，如年、月、季节等）；C. by到……为止；D. at在（用于表示具体的时间点）。根据“the last Saturday of March every year”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，即每年三月的最后一个星期六，因此用介词on。故选A。 12. Mr.Li is ________ a teacher. He is also our friend. A. no more than B. just C. not just D. more than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：李老师不仅仅是一名老师。他还是我们的朋友。A. no more than仅仅；B. just仅仅；C. not just不仅仅；D. more than不仅仅。根据“He is also our friend.”可知，李老师不只是老师，而且是我们的朋友，此处考查“not just … also …”意为“不仅……而且……”。故选C。 13. It was at eight o’clock ________ I went to sleep yesterday. A. what B. who C. when D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我昨天是在八点钟睡觉的。该句是强调句型，强调句型的结构为“It is /was +被强调部分 + that /who +其他”，本句中被强调的部分是时间状语“at eight o’clock”，故引导词用that。故选D。 14. ________, you are right. A. In the way B. In a sense C. In a distance D. In no time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在某种意义上，你是对的。A. In the way阻碍；B. In a sense从某种意义上说；C. In a distance在远处；D. In no time马上。结合后句“you are right”的语境（对观点的部分肯定 / 委婉认可），可知此处应用In a sense表部分肯定、委婉认可，修饰整个句子，符合日常表达逻辑。故选B。 15. Our classroom ________ every day. A. clean B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. cleans 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：我们的教室每天都被打扫。根据“every day”可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；句子主语“Our classroom”与“clean”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”；“Our classroom”是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 16. He ________ not to waste time on playing games by his mother since he entered junior school. A. is told B. was told C. has been told D. tells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从上初中以来，他就被妈妈告知不要把时间浪费在玩游戏上。句中“since he entered junior school”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，因此句子需用现在完成时；同时，He与tell之间是被动关系，表示“被告诉”，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态“has been told”。故选C。 17. Hurry up ________ you’ll miss the film that is very interesting. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：快点，否则你会错过那部很有趣的电影。A. or否则，不然；B. and和，并且，表顺承；C. but但是，表转折；D. so所以，表因果。根据“Hurry up”和“you’ll miss the film”的逻辑关系，这是一个警告，or符合语境。故选A。 18. He likes math, ________ he often helps others who are weak in it. A. but B. and C. however D. thus 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他喜欢数学，并且他经常帮助数学不好的人。A. but但是，表示转折关系；B. and并且，表示并列或顺承关系；C. however然而，表示转折，且通常用逗号与句子隔开；D. thus因此，表示因果关系。根据“He likes math”以及“often helps others who are weak in it.”可知，前后句的并列顺承关系，用and连接最为恰当。故选B。 19. She impressed me by her talent, such a(n) ________ performance. A. attracted B. boring C. impressive D. related 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词及动词词义辨析。句意：她的才华给我留下了深刻印象，如此令人印象深刻的表演。A. attracted被吸引的；B. boring无聊的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. related相关的。根据“She impressed me by her talent”可知，表演是令人印象深刻的。故选C。 20. How much do you ________ on this bike? A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析及固定搭配。句意：你买这辆自行车花了多少钱？A. spend的常见用法是“spend+金钱/时间+on sth.”，表示“在某物上花费金钱/时间”；B. cost的主语通常是物，不能是人；C. pay 一般与for搭配；D. take常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”。根据“How much do you ... on this bike?”可知，这里是“spend+金钱/时间+on sth.”的句型。故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A thousand years ago, Hong Kong of China was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong of China, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is ____21____ forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many ____22____ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong of China, the ____23____ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and ____24____ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed ____25____ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. ____26____ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon ____27____ in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong of China ____28____ in the zoos. Actually, there are still about 36 different animals ____29____ there. One of the most interesting animals of Hong Kong of China is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they sound like a when they are barking. In Hong Kong of China the barking deer has only a real enemy ____30____. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals. 21. A. many B. a few C. no D. not 22. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 23. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things 24. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept 25. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves 26. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor 27. A. lived B. died C. came D. left 28. A. besides B. except C. and D. or 29. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 30. A. tigers B. humans C. wolves D. elephants 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国香港的生态变迁，从千年前的茂密森林，因人类定居、砍伐树木，导致原生森林锐减、野生动物大量消失，如今仅存少量林地和部分野生动物，并呼吁人们保护濒危的野生保护动物。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在没有森林了，尽管仍有一些小面积的树木覆盖。A. many许多；B. a few一些；C. no没有；D. not不。根据上文“these trees were cut down and burnt”可知，树木被砍伐和烧毁，所以现在没有森林了。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：大象、老虎和许多其他动物生活在茂密的森林里。A. other其他的；B. others其他人或物；C. the other两者中的另一个；D. another三者以上的另一个。根据“Elephants, tigers and many … animals”可知，除了大象和老虎之外的其他动物，应用other修饰名词animals。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们来到香港居住时，这些动物开始灭绝。A. people人们；B. animals动物；C. plants植物；D. things东西。根据上文“Elephants, tigers and many other animals were living in the thick forest.”可知，动物开始灭绝。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早期的农民在山谷里种植水稻，饲养猪和鸡。A. grew种植；B. made制作；C. got得到；D. kept饲养。根据下文“pigs and chickens”可知，饲养猪和鸡。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要火来在冬天取暖，做饭和驱赶危险的动物。A. fire火；B. hotness炎热；C. heat热量；D. stoves火炉。根据下文“to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals”可知，需要火来在冬天取暖，做饭和驱赶危险的动物。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数狼和老虎也是如此。A. So如此；B. Such这样的；C. As正如；D. Nor也不。根据上文“Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them.”可知，大多数狼和老虎也因为同样的原因消失了，固定短语so did表示“……也是如此”，用于肯定句的倒装。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：猴子和许多其他动物很快也以同样的方式死亡。A. lived居住；B. died死亡；C. came来；D. left离开。根据上文“Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers.”可知，许多其他动物也很快死亡了。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：你可能会认为，除了动物园里，香港已经没有动物了。A. besides除……之外（还）；B. except除……之外；C. and和；D. or或者。根据下文“in the zoos”可知，除了动物园里，香港已经没有动物了，强调动物园是例外应用except。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，那里仍然生活着大约36种不同的动物。A. live生活（动词原形）；B. to live生活（不定式表目的）；C. lived生活（过去式/过去分词）；D. living生活（现在分词作后置定语）。分析句子结构可知，live与逻辑主语animals之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语表主动和进行状态。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在香港，赤麂只有一个真正的敌人——人类。A. tigers老虎；B. humans人类；C. wolves狼；D. elephants大象。根据下文“People hunt these little animals though it is illegal.”可知，赤麂的敌人是人类。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 31. Trees can get light from __________ in the daytime. A. CO₂ B. O₂ C. the sun D. the moon 32. Chlorophyll is in __________. A. sunlight B. soil C. air D. leaves 33. We can get more O₂by __________. A. planting more trees B. cutting trees down C. making the water in soil polluted D. making more CO₂ 34. CO, from air and __________ can produce food for trees with the help of chlorophyll and sunlight. A. water in the sea B. water from soil C. water in the river D. O₂into air 35. The picture tells us __________. A. how trees let O₂go into air in the sunlight B. how trees let CO₂go into air in the sunlight C the sunlight isn’t important to trees at all D. trees can take in O₂and let out CO₂ 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇为科普类图表题，通过图示展示了树木的光合作用过程，讲述了树木如何利用阳光、二氧化碳和水，在叶绿素的作用下产生氧气和糖分的原理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据图示①“Energy from sunlight (来自阳光的能量)”可知，树木在白天从太阳获取光线。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图示③“Chlorophyll (叶绿素) in leaves (树叶中的叶绿素)”可知，叶绿素存在于树叶中。 故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据图示⑥“O₂ into air (氧气释放到空气中)”可知，树木会产生氧气，因此种植更多树木可以让我们获得更多氧气。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据图示②“CO₂ from air (来自空气的二氧化碳)”和④“Water from soil (来自土壤的水)”可知，来自空气的二氧化碳和来自土壤的水，在叶绿素和阳光的帮助下可以为树木制造养分。 故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据图示⑥“O₂ into air (氧气释放到空气中)”以及光合作用的原理可知，这张图展示了树木如何在阳光下释放氧气到空气中。故选A。 B Gordon Williams’ hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft. He builds model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a display of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the display was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted it look like the sea. Next he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts. Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging, as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand. 36. What’s their opinion when people first meet Gordon’s hobby? A. Useful. B. Traditional. C. Interesting. D. Unusual. 37. How did Gordon become interested in this hobby? A. He met a craftsman who would like to teach him. B. He saw a show of model ships in bottles. C. He had a journey to Canada. D. He has collected many sailing ships. 38. For Gordon, the most difficult step that he wanted to learn was ________. A. to shape the bottle like a ship B. to paint the layer of putty like the sea C. to get the ship through the neck of the bottle D. to put the layer of putty into the bottle 39. Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work? A. B. C. D. 40. Gordon’s new plan is more challenging because he will ________. A. build a bigger model ship inside the bottle B. build more than one hundred ships C. put a bigger model ship inside the bottle D. make an aircraft carrier 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了戈登·威廉姆斯的爱好是在旧瓶子里制作模型船，以及他是如何对这个爱好产生兴趣并不断精进技术的，还提到了他未来的挑战计划。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Gordon Williams’ hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. (当人们第一次接触到戈登·威廉姆斯的爱好时，可能会觉得它很奇怪。)”可知，当人们第一次接触到戈登·威廉姆斯的爱好时，可能会觉得它很奇怪。由此可知，当人们第一次遇到戈登·威廉姆斯的爱好时，他们的看法是不寻常的。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a display of model ships in bottles. (多年前，他前往加拿大渥太华的一座博物馆参观，馆内正在展出瓶中船模型，从那时起他便对这项爱好产生了兴趣。)”可知，戈登对这个爱好的兴趣始于多年前他在加拿大渥太华参观的一个博物馆，那里展出了装在瓶子里的船模。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. (但他很好奇工匠是如何把船穿过瓶子狭窄的瓶口的。戈登决心弄明白其中的诀窍。)”可知，对戈登来说，他最想知道也是最困难的一步是如何把船穿过狭窄的瓶口。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts. (一旦船被放进瓶子里，他就会用一个又长又细的工具把桅杆竖起来。)”可知，当船被放入瓶子后，戈登会用一个长而细的工具把桅杆升起来。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging, as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. (他的愿望是制作更大的船模，比如航空母舰。这将更具挑战性，因为他必须直接在瓶子里面建造整艘船。)”可知，戈登的新计划更具挑战性，因为他将在瓶子里建造更大的模型船。故选A。 C Compass It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it. Gunpowder It was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 7th century a Chinese wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was spread throughout most parts of Eurasia by the end of 13th century. Papermaking China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty, paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks. Printing It was developed in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time. 41. After the ________ was invented,the oceans were open to travel. A. compass B. printing C. gunpowder D. papermaking 42. At first,gunpowder was used for ________. A. finding directions B. making fireworks C. carving characters D. writing 43. Printing was developed in the ________. A. Tang Dynasty B. Song Dynasty C. Han Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty 44. Who invented printing? A. Cai Lun. B. Zhang Heng. C. Bi Sheng. D. An unknown person. 45. The best title for the reading material is “________”. A. The Four Dynasties of Ancient China B. The Four Great Inventors of Ancient China C. The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China D. The Four Great History Characters of Ancient China 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明及其影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Compass”部分的描述“After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. (它被发明之后，海洋就对航行开放了。)”可知，在指南针被发明后，海洋才得以开放航行。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Gunpowder”部分的描述“At first, it was used for making fireworks. (最初，它被用来制作烟花。)”可知，火药最初是被用来制作烟花的。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Printing”部分的描述“It was developed in the Song Dynasty. (它是在宋代被发展出来的。)”可知，印刷术是在宋朝发展起来的。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Printing”部分的描述“A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. (有个名叫毕昇的人，在泥块和木块上刻字。)”可知，是毕昇发明了活字印刷术。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术这四项中国古代的伟大发明，最适合的标题是中国古代的四大发明。故选C。 四、完成对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A 补全对话 Doctor: Good morning! ____46____ Mary: I can’t walk. I feel very painful. Doctor: How long have you been like this? Mary: ____47____ Doctor: ____48____ Mary: No, it’s 37 degrees centigrade. Doctor: I’m afraid you need to take an X-ray. ____49____You can’t walk around. Mary: ____50____ Doctor: You can take some painkillers if you need. Mary: Thank you, doctor. Goodbye. A. What’s wrong? B. Are you having a temperature? C. Rest in bed for a month. D. Shall I take some medicine? E. It came on yesterday. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生与病人Mary之间的对话。 【46题详解】 根据后文“I can’t walk. I feel very painful. (我不能走路了。我觉得很疼。)”可知，此处医生在询问Mary怎么了，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据前文“How long have you been like this? (你这样多久了？)”可知，此处Mary应回答自己这样多久了，选项E“昨天开始的。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据后文“No, it’s 37 degrees centigrade. (不，是37摄氏度。)”可知，此处医生在询问Mary是否发烧了，选项B“你发烧了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据前文“I’m afraid you need to take an X-ray. (恐怕你需要拍个X光片。)”以及后文“You can’t walk around. (你不能到处走动。)”可知，此处医生应是在给出建议，且与“不能到处走动”相关，选项C“卧床休息一个月。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据后文“You can take some painkillers if you need. (如果需要，你可以吃些止痛药。)”可知，此处Mary在询问自己是否需要吃药，选项D“我要吃点药吗？”符合语境。故选D。 五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 51. We need more laws to stop p________ (污染). 【答案】pollution##ollution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要更多法律来阻止污染。根据汉语提示和首字母p可知，此处应用名pollution，在句中作动词stop的宾语。pollution为不可数名词，无词形变化。故填pollution。 52. Don’t w________ any more time on it. 【答案】waste##aste 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：不要再在这件事上浪费任何时间了。根据首字母提示及“any more time on it”可知，此处指浪费时间，固定搭配waste time on sth.表示“在某事上浪费时间”；根据“Don’t”可知，后面要用动词原形。故填waste。 53. B__________ (另外), I want you to promise me one thing. 【答案】Besides##esides 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：另外，我要你答应我一件事。根据汉语提示即首字母B可知，此处应用副词besides。故填Besides。 54. I________ yourselves and start a conversation about something you have in common. 【答案】Introduce##ntroduce 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：介绍你自己并开启一段关于你们共同之处的交谈。根据并列连词and后的动词start为原形可知，本句为祈使句，空处需用动词原形，结合首字母“I”，应用固定搭配introduce oneself表示“自我介绍”，空处应用introduce，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Introduce。 55. As he aged, his m________(记忆力) got worse. 【答案】memory##emory 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着他变老，他的记忆力变差了。根据汉语提示“记忆力”，以及首字母m的提示，此处应填名词memory，在句中作主语。“his memory”表示“他的记忆力”，符合句子的语法和语义要求。故填memory。 56. Everyone’s fingerprints are u________. 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。根据常识和首字母u可知，指纹具有唯一性，此处应是表示“独一无二的”，所以应用形容 unique，在句中作表语。故填unique。 57. He gave a ________ (优雅的) bow to the audience. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】graceful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：他向观众优雅地鞠了一躬。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作定语，根据汉语“优雅的”提示，应是形容词graceful。故填graceful。 58. R_________ (机器人) will be useful in the future. They will help people do unpleasant things. 【答案】Robots##obots 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：机器人在未来会很有用。它们将帮助人们做令人不快的事情。根据第二句的主语是They，说明主语应为复数形式。根据汉语提示 和首字母可知，此处应填名词Robot，其复数形式为Robots。故填Robots。 59. We should r________ (循环) waste paper. 【答案】recycle##ecycle 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该循环利用废纸。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此处应填动词recycle， 根据“should + 动词原形”，应使用动词原形recycle。故填recycle。 60. A new supermarket will be put up in this n________ (社区) next year. 【答案】neighborhood##eighborhood 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：明年这个城市将建一家新的超市。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，社区：neighborhood，可数名词，空前有this修饰，空处需用单数形式。故填neighborhood。 六、选词填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选词填空 A. itself B. recognize C. robot D. for E. unhappy Once Japan made a new ____61____ It can take care of a child. The new robot is called iPapero. It weighs 13.2 pounds, and has a body of 15.2 by 10.3 and by 9.8 inches. IPapero is a small robot, but it has many special skills. It can ____62____ and remember up to ten faces and use its eight separate electronic ears to understand human voices even in noisy situations. It also plays games with children when they are ____63____, or sing songs or ask quizzes to entertain the children. If the child is bored, iPapero will change new songs and quizzes so that it doesn’t repeat ____64____. The robot babysitter even has a cell phone to call a parent when the child asks ____65____ his mother. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. E 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款日本的机器人。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：日本曾经制造了一种新的机器人，它可以照顾孩子。根据空前的形容词“new”及不定冠词“a ”可知，空处需用可数名词单数，结合后文“The new robot is called iPapero.”，题目所给名词“robot (机器人)”符合题意。故填C。 【62题详解】 考查动词。句意：它能识别并记住多达十张面孔，甚至在嘈杂的环境中也能利用它的八个独立的电子耳朵听懂人类的声音。根据情态动词“can”可知，空处需用动词原形，结合并列连词and后的动词remember及语境，题目所给动词“recognize (识别)”符合题意。故填B。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当孩子们不开心的时候，它还会和他们玩游戏，或者唱歌、出小测验来逗孩子们开心。根据空前的系动词“are”可知，空处需用形容词作表语，结合语境，题目所给形容词“unhappy (不开心的) ”符合题意。故填E。 【64题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：如果孩子感到无聊，iPapero会更换新的歌曲和测验，这样它就不会重复自己（的内容）了。根据主语“it”可知，空处需用反身代词作宾语，题目所给反身代词“itself (它自己)”符合题意。故填A。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个机器人保姆甚至有一部手机，当孩子找妈妈时可以给家长打电话。根据动词“ask”及后文“his mother”可知，空处需用介词构成固定搭配ask for（寻找；要求），题目所给介词“for”符合题意。故填D。 七、英汉互译(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66. 中国有来自全世界各地不同的人。(all over the world) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are different people from all over the world in China. 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型。根据句意和句号可知，该句是一般现在时的存在句，使用there be 句型。不同的人：different people，作主语；来自全世界各地：from all over the world，作定语，修饰people；在中国：in China，作地点状语；有：There are，主语是复数，所以be动词用are。故本句译为：There are different people from all over the world in China. 67. 今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。(It was ... who /that ...) __________________________________________________ 【答案】It was I who /that met him in the park this morning. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。根据句意和句号可知，该句是一般过去时的强调句，使用“It was + 被强调部分 + who/that + 其他”的结构。我：I，作被强调的主语，在强调句型中被置于It was之后；在公园：in the park，作地点状语；今天早上：this morning，作时间状语；遇见了他：met him，作句子的谓语和宾语，因句子为一般过去时，所以动词meet用过去式met。故本句译为：It was I who/that met him in the park this morning. 68. 运动会将于下周五举行。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】The sports meet will be held next Friday. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。根据句意和标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句。运动会：The sports meet，作主语；将举行：will be held，作谓语；下周五：next Friday，作状语。故本句译为：The sports meet will be held next Friday. 69. How about going to a movie tonight? __________________________________________________ 【答案】今晚去看电影怎么样? 【解析】 【详解】考查提建议的固定句型。How about：怎么样，用于提出建议；going to a movie：去看电影，作宾语；tonight：今晚，作时间状语。故本句译为：今晚去看电影怎么样？ 70. He grows flowers as well as vegetables. __________________________________________________ 【答案】他既种花也种蔬菜。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。He：他，作主语；grows：种植，作谓语；flowers as well as vegetables：花和蔬菜，作宾语。故本句译为：他既种花也种蔬菜。 八、书面表达(本大题共10分) 71. 随着工业和科技的发展，环境污染日趋严重，被污染的环境对我们的健康有害，因此我们有必要好好保护环境。请根据下列提示以“How to Protect the Environment”为题写一篇60词左右的短文。 提示： (1)不要乱扔瓶子和纸片，不要在公共场合吐痰； (2)种植更多的树木和花草，不应踩踏草坪； (3)看见地上有垃圾，应该捡起来并扔进垃圾桶。 注意：短文的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Key words: spit, cut down, trample, litter, throw ... into ..., dustbin. Everyone knows that the environment is important to us. Sometimes polluted environment is bad for our health. Therefore, it’s necessary to protect the environment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Everyone knows that the environment is important to us. Sometimes polluted environment is bad for our health. Therefore, it’s necessary to protect the environment. Firstly, don’t throw bottles or paper around. And never spit in public. Secondly, plant more trees and flowers instead of cutting them down, and don’t trample the grass. Thirdly, pick up litter and put it into dustbins if you see it. Protecting the environment is our duty, as it keeps us healthy and improves our lives. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求以“How to Protect the Environment”为题，结合题干给出的具体行为提示，阐述保护环境的具体做法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 污染的：polluted → contaminated 对……有害：be bad for → be harmful to 践踏：trample → tread on 垃圾：litter → rubbish 垃圾桶：dustbin → garbage can 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, don’t throw bottles or paper around. And never spit in public. 拓展句：Firstly, we should avoid throwing bottles or paper around and never spit in public, as such behaviors will pollute our surroundings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Everyone knows that the environment is important to us. (运用了宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Protecting the environment is our duty, as it keeps us healthy and improves our lives. (运用了动名词短语作主语和as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $