词汇清单20 工作职业和未来规划（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

词汇清单20 工作职业和未来规划 必识核心句型 名词 author n．作者，作家 employee n．受雇者；雇员 employer n．雇用者；雇主 employment n．雇用；职业；工作 editor n．编辑；编者；校订者 journalist n．记者 librarian n．图书管理员 specialist n．专科医生；专家；专业人员 photographer n．摄影师 monitor n．班长 occupation n．职业 opportunity n．机会 task n．任务 designer n．设计师 advertisement n．广告 justice n．公平；公正；合理 brand n．品牌；牌子 poster n．[C]海报；招贴画 accountant n．会计；会计师 potential n．可能性；潜在性；潜能 surgeon n．外科医生 dentist n．牙科医生 agent n．代理人 personnel n．人员；人事部门 porter n．(尤指火车站、机场或旅馆)搬运工 promotion n．晋升；提拔 staff n．全体职工；行政人员 client n．客户，顾客 contract n．合同；契约 deputy n．副职，副手；代表，代理人 attendant n．服务人员；侍者；随从 prospect n．可能性，希望；前程 priority n．优先事项 mechanic n．技工，机修工 code n．代码；密码 proficiency n．熟练；娴熟；精通 manufacturer n．制造商；制造公司，制造厂 salary n. 薪金，薪水 passion n. 酷爱；强烈情感 servant n. 雇员，职员；仆人 superior n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人 public servant 公务员，公仆 prejudice n. 偏见，成见 consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师 clerk n. 职员，簿记员，文书 receptionist n. 接待员 hire n. 新雇员；租借 leadership n. 领导应有的品质；领导地位 receipt n. 收到的款项，收入；收据 superior n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人 commerce n. 贸易；商业；商务 budget n. 预算 loan n. 贷款，借款；借出 groundwork n. 基础工作，准备工作 institute n. 机构，机构建筑 qualification n. 资格，资历；学历；合格 candidate n. 候选人；应试者；被认定适合者 动词 fire v．解雇 interview vt.采访；会见；面试 manage v．管理；设法完成 dismiss vt.让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇 supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督 code vt.编码；把……译成密码 orient vt.使适应；面对；确定方向 lose one’s job失业 be appointed as被任命为 apply to sb for...向某人申请…… be fit/qualified/suitable for适合 resign from从……辞职 stand out脱颖而出 earn a living 谋生 attain vt. 获得；达到 be fond of 喜爱 anticipate vt. 预料；预计 operate vt. 操作，使运行 vi. 运转，工作；经营 anticipate the future 预见未来 hire vt. & vi. 聘用，雇用；租用 weigh up 权衡，斟酌 loan vt. 借出，贷与(尤指钱) institute vt. 建立，制定(体系、政策等) qualify vi. 取得资格 vt. 使合格，使具备资格 swing into action 立即行动起来，马上大干起来gain the upper hand 处于有利地位，有优势 put one's best foot forward 全力以赴 seize vi. 抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收 convey vt. 表达，传递；传送，运送 infer vt. 推断，推论，推理 infer…from… 从……推断出…… come to a conclusion 得出结论 think outside the box 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考back down 退让；认输 break new ground 开辟新的领域；有新发现 abandon v. 离弃，逃离 dismiss v. 拒绝考虑，否定 check out 调查，检查 set out 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途 throw oneself into 积极投入到……中去 think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑 shrink from 避免做，不愿做 look into 调查(问题) rekindle v. 重新激起，重新唤起 形容词副词 unemployed adj.失业的；被解雇的 possible adj.可能 capable adj.有能力的 potential adj.可能的，潜在的 afloat adj.经济上周转得开的；不欠债的 competent adj.足以胜任的 rational adj.(想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的 entrepreneurial adj.具有企业家素质的 fond adj. 喜爱 superior adj. 更好的，占优势的 commercial adj. 商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的premier adj. 最著名的，最成功的，第一 refreshed adj. 恢复了精力的，精神振作的 rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的 just adj. 公正的，正义的，正当的，合理的 relevant adj. 紧密相关的，切题的；有价值 temporary adj. 临时的，短暂的 corporate adj. 公司的；全体的，共同的 genuine adj. 真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的 greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的 firm adj. 强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的faraway adj. 遥远的 intermediate adj.中级的；中等的；中间的 harsh adj. 恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的 uncomplicated adj. 不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 precious adj. 珍稀的；贵重的 prosperous adj. 富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的 intricate adj. 错综复杂的 timeless adj. 永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的 sedately adv. 安静地；慢悠悠地 modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 ambitious adj. 宏大的，艰巨的 notable adj. 显要的；显著的；值得注意的 simulated adj. 模仿的，模拟的，仿真的 巩固提升 一. 单句语法填空 1．My (law) has been urging me to make a will. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的律师一直在敦促我立一份遗嘱。空处作句子主语，根据urging me to make a will可知，此处指律师，提示词的名词形式lawyer“律师”符合题意，根据助动词has可知，主语为单数。故填lawyer。 2．You can check out their (respect) sites for more information. 【答案】respective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以查看他们各自的网站以获取更多信息。空处修饰名词sites，用形容词respective“各自的，分别的”，作前置定语。故填respective。 3．At the time we couldn’t have (anticipate) the result of our campaigning. 【答案】anticipated 【详解】考查动词。句意：当时我们根本无法预料到这场运动的结果。couldn’t have done表示“不可能预做”，此处应用过去分词形式，故填anticipated。 4．Thanks to the right and wise (leader) of the Chinese Communist Party, all the Chinese people can enjoy equal rights and a peaceful life now. 【答案】leadership 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于中国共产党正确英明的领导，全体中国人民现在都享有平等的权利和和平的生活。空处应填名词作Thanks to宾语，名词leadership“领导才能，领导”符合句意，是不可数名词，故填leadership。 5．Outstanding artists are about their creations, and this helps them produce classic works. (passion) 【答案】 passionate passion 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：杰出的艺术家对自己的创作充满热情，而这种热情帮助他们创作出经典作品。根据空前的are可知，第一空需用形容词作表语，passion的形容词形式为passionate，意为“充满热情的”，be passionate about“对……充满热情”是固定搭配；根据空后的helps可知，第二空需用名词形式作主语，passion为不可数名词。故填①passionate；②passion。 6．Outstanding leaders often experts to help achieve their goals, and this wise helps them make great progress. (hire) 【答案】 hire hiring 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和动名词。句意：优秀的领导者通常会雇佣专家来帮助他们实现目标，这种明智的雇佣有助于他们取得巨大的进步。由often可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Outstanding leaders是复数，因此第一空用原形；第二空用动名词hiring作主语。故填①hire②hiring。 7．To build trust within a team, members should communicate in a way with each other, and leaders should also understand the needs of different individuals. (respect) 【答案】 respectful respective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：要建立团队内部的信任，成员之间应相互尊重地沟通，领导者也需了解不同个体各自的需求。第一空修饰名词way，表示“尊重的”用形容词respectful，作定语；第二空修饰needs，表示“各自的”用形容词respective，作定语。故填①respectful；②respective。 8．Modern technology allows scientists to better potential disasters like earthquakes or floods, and such accurate enables governments to issue timely warnings.(anticipate) 【答案】 anticipate anticipation 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：现代技术使科学家能够更好地预测地震、洪水等潜在灾害，而这种精准的预测能让政府及时发布预警。allow sb to do“使某人能够做某事”为固定搭配，第一空位于不定式符号to后需接动词原形，构成不定式作宾语补足语，anticipate为动词，意为“预测、预期”，所以第一空填anticipate；第二空位于形容词accurate之后，用名词作主语，anticipate的名词形式为anticipation，意为“预测、预期”，所以第二空填anticipation。故填①anticipate；②anticipation。 9．The tech (consult) helped the firm upgrade its cyber-security system. 【答案】consultant 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位技术顾问帮助公司升级了网络安全系统。consult是动词，意为“咨询；请教”，这里需要一个名词作主语，表示“技术顾问”，且为单数意义，consultant为名词，意为“顾问”。故填consultant。 10．The new wasn’t able to the machine well. (operation) 【答案】 operator operate 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：这位新操作员不能很好地操作这台机器。第一个空需用名词在句中作主语，表示“操作员”，且为单数意义，operation为名词，意为“操作”，其表示“操作员”的名词形式是operator；第二个空在“wasn’t able to”后，需用动词原形，operation的动词形式是operate，意为“操作”，符合语境。故填①operator②operate。 11． (label) as the roof of the world and water tower of Asia, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is an essential ecological security barrier in China. 【答案】Labeled/Labelled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：青藏高原被誉为世界屋脊、亚洲水塔，是中国重要的生态安全屏障。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；label 和逻辑主语the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau之间是被动关系，label用过去分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Labeled/Labelled。 12．If you want to be a teaching assistant, you need to get a few relevant (qualify). 【答案】qualifications 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：如果你想成为一名助教，你需要获得一些相关的资格证书。空格前有“a few”（一些）修饰，应用名词复数作宾语，“qualify”是动词，其名词形式为“qualification”，意为“资格；资历；资格证书”。故填qualifications。 13．Xie Lei is studying for a business (qualify) at a university in China. 【答案】qualification 【详解】考查名词。句意：谢磊（音译）正在中国的一所大学攻读商科资格证书。空处作介词for的宾语，提示词的名词形式qualification“资格证书”符合题意，为可数名词，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填qualification。 14．In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications (institute) language days for each of the organization’s six (office) languages. 【答案】 instituted official 【详解】考查动词时态和形容词。句意：2010年，联合国全球传播部为联合国六种官方语言分别设立了语言日。第一空作谓语，根据“In 2010”可知，行为发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，institute“建立，制定”应用过去式的形式；第二空作修饰languages的定语，office的形容词形式official“官方的”符合题意，表示“官方语言”。故填①instituted；②official。 15．I try to help people in trouble, but (firm) believe they should do more to help themselves. 【答案】firmly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我尽力帮助有困难的人，但坚信他们应该更多地帮助自己。此处需要用副词修饰动词believe，firm的副词形式是firmly。故填firmly。 16．I can see no possible   (justify) for any further tax increases. 【答案】justification 【详解】考查名词。句意：我看不出任何进一步增加税收的理由。possible是形容词，修饰名词，justify的名词是justification，意为“正当理由”，此处是不可数名词作宾语，故填justification。 17．He was critical to the point of   (rude). 【答案】rudeness 【详解】考查名词。句意：她挑剔得近乎无礼。介词of后接名词rudeness，作宾语，不可数名词。故填rudeness。 18．Many voters resented the power of big (corporate). 【答案】corporations 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多投票人憎恨大公司的权力。此处作of的宾语，应用名词corporation“公司”，作宾语，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填corporations。 19．Herbs have been used for centuries to make (refresh) drinks. 【答案】refreshing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：几个世纪以来，草药一直被用来制作提神的饮料。空格处用形容词refreshing作定语，修饰名词drinks。故填refreshing。 20．I don’t see the (relevant) of your question. 【答案】relevance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我看不出你的问题有什么意义。空格处用名词作宾语，relevant的名词是relevance，是不可数名词，意为“意义”。故填relevance。 二. 完成句子 1．我一直喜欢诗歌，有一首诗我一直铭记于心。 I’ve always poetry and one piece has always stuck in my mind. 【答案】 been fond of 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“喜欢”用be fond of，本空用过去分词been，与空前的have构成现在完成时，强调动作的持续。故填been fond of。 2．他在科学领域的显著成就，源于对研究的持续热情。 His achievements in scientific fields stem from his constant for research. 【答案】 remarkable passion 【详解】考查形容词和名词。中英文句子对比可知，①处需表达“显著的”，作定语修饰名词achievements，“显著的”译为形容词remarkable，符合语境。②处需表达“热情”作宾语，“对……的热情”常用名词passion，不可数名词，构成“passion for sth.”的固定搭配。故填①remarkable；② passion。 3．他被认为是一位著名的画家, 喜欢画山水画并因此而闻名。 He was considered to be and he and it. 【答案】 a famous painter was fond of drawing landscapes well-known for 【详解】考查形容词、时态、动名词和介词。“一位著名的画家” 表达为 “a famous painter”作表语；“喜欢做某事” 表达为 “be fond of doing sth.”，句子描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “was”，“画山水画” 表达为 “draw landscapes” 。“因…… 而闻名” 表达为 “be well-known for...”。故填①a famous painter ②was fond of drawing landscapes ③well-known for。 4．我意识到，通过尝试新事物，我可以获得乐趣——即使这意味着走出我的舒适区。 I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means . 【答案】stepping out of my comfort zone 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。“走出”可表示为step out of；“舒适区”可表示为comfort zone。means表示“意味着”，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填stepping out of my comfort zone。 5．有的人选择走出自己的舒适区，投身为他人谋福利的事业中。 There are people who choose to step out of their and commit/devote/ dedicate themselves to working for the benefit of others. 【答案】comfort zone 【详解】考查名词。表示“区域”，用zone，作of的宾语；表示“舒适”，用名词comfort，作定语，修饰zone。comfort zone“舒适区”。故填comfort zone。 6．我们的教育就是在为自己一生的职业生涯做准备。 Our education preparing us for a life of work. 【答案】is geared towards 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，此处表示“就是”可理解为“旨在，适合于”，需用动词短语be geared towards，主语Our education为单数，be动词用is。故填is geared towards。 7．除了谋生之外，许多人还通过职业追求个人成长和成就感。 , many people also seek personal growth and fulfillment through their careers. 【答案】Apart from/ Besides earning a living 【详解】考查介词短语、动词短语。表示“除了…… 之外”常见的表达有apart from或besides，都可以表示“除…… 之外（还有）”的意思；“谋生”常用的动词短语为 earn a living ，由于放在介词apart from或besides后，动词earn要用动名词形式earning。故填Apart from/ Besides earning a living。 8．这种奇怪的运动形式确实会对脚踝和臀部造成相当大的压力。(强调谓语) The strange form of exercise the ankles and hips. 【答案】does place considerable stress on 【详解】考查短语和强调。表示“对……造成压力”短语为place stress on，“相当大的”用形容词considerable作定语修饰stress；陈述事实为一般现在时，强调谓语，且主语为The strange form of exercise，应用助动词does。故填does place considerable stress on。 9．我相信所有人都可以对社会产生影响。(it作形式主语) all human beings can make a difference to society. 【答案】It is my belief that 【详解】考查it作形式主语。表示“某人相信”应用it is one’s belief that，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。首字母大写。故填It is my belief that。 10．这台机器很容易操作。只需几分钟，任何人都能学会使用它。 This machine . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.　 【答案】is very easy to operate 【详解】考查固定结构。表示“容易的”用easy；表示“操作”用operate。句中sth+be +形容词+ to do为固定结构，该结构中当主语的sth同时又是不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时不定式用主动形式。故表示“很容易操作”用is very easy to operate。 11．每个人都可以在日常生活中尽自己的一份力为更绿色的生活做出贡献，比如使用可重复使用的购物袋以及对垃圾进行分类。 Everyone can in daily practices, such as . 【答案】 do their part to contribute to a greener life using reusable shopping bags and sorting garbage 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意，第一空表示“尽自己的一份力为更绿色的生活做出贡献”，其中“尽某人的一份力做某事”为固定短语do one’s part to do sth.，表示“为……做贡献”为动词短语contribute to，everyone 对应的物主代词用their，位于情态动词之后，所以动词使用原形，第一空为do their part to contribute to a greener life；第二空是such as后接的举例内容，such as 后接名词或动名词形式，表示“使用可重复使用的购物袋”译为using reusable shopping bags，“对垃圾进行分类”译为sorting garbage，二者用and连接，符合句子的语义逻辑。故填①do their part to contribute to a greener life；②using reusable shopping bags and sorting garbage。 12．请按照规定的时间表有序到达检测现场，听从现场医务人员的指导。（and连接并列祈使句） Please arrive at the testing site according to the set schedule in an orderly manner and . 【答案】follow the guidance of the on-site medical staff 【详解】考查祈使句和动词短语。根据句意，此处需表达“听从现场医务人员的指导”，祈使句以动词原形开头，“听从……的指导”译为follow the guidance of，“现场医务人员”译为the on-site medical staff作宾语。and连接两个并列的祈使句，前后结构保持一致。故填follow the guidance of the on-site medical staff。 13．我不理解为什么有些人拒绝接受改变。 I don’t understand why some people . 【答案】refused to embrace the change 【详解】考查动词短语。“拒绝做某事”常用短语refuse to do sth.，“接受改变”可翻译为embrace the change，结合语意可知，从句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式refused。故填refused to embrace the change。 14．我很荣幸能与如此优秀的团队共事。 I consider it a work with such an excellent team. 【答案】 privilege to 【详解】考查名词和句型。consider it+n.+to do“认为做某事是……”为固定句型，it作形式宾语，n.作宾补，不定式作真正的宾语，表示“荣幸”用名词privilege，作宾补，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填privilege；to。 15．一个真正的领导者会为团队树立榜样，即使他们有时也会感到灰心。 A true leader sometimes. 【答案】sets an example for the team, even if they feel discouraged 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。表示“为……树立榜样”应用set an example for，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“团队”应用the team；表示“即使”应用even if；表示“他们”应用they；表示“感到灰心”应用feel discouraged，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。故填sets an example for the team, even if they feel discouraged。 16．做志愿者工作帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅很荣幸而且给了我一个挑战自我的机会。 It is but also an opportunity to challenge myself. 【答案】not only a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need 【详解】考查固定句型、名词和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为“not only...but also...”（不仅…… 而且……）的固定句型，“很荣幸”为名词“a privilege”，“做志愿者工作”为动词短语“do voluntary work”，“帮助那些需要帮助的人”可表达为“help those in need”（“in need”作后置定语修饰“those”）。根据结构“not only + 名词短语 + but also + 名词短语”，此处应填“not only a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need”，符合语法和语境要求。故填not only a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need。 17．志愿者们希望能将爱的种子散播到每个孩子的心中。(使用sow; seed) Volunteers hope to in every child’s heart. 【答案】sow the seeds of love 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“散播爱的种子”，应用动词短语sow the seeds of“散播……的种子”，不定式符号to后应用动词原形，“爱”翻译为love。故填sow the seeds of love。 18．同学们请记住：今天播下成功的种子，明天将会有美好的收获。 My fellow students, please keep in mind that of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. 【答案】sowing the seeds 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“播下……的种子”用sow the seeds of，句中will be为that引导宾语从句的为动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，句中缺少主语，故使用动名词作主语。故填sowing the seeds。 19．我说：“没有你的认可和指导，我不可能写这篇文章。再次非常感谢！” I said, “ , I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!” 【答案】Without your recognition and guidance 【详解】考查介词、名词。表示“没有”用without，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“认可”用recognition，表示“指导”用guidance，二者为并列关系，用连词and连接，作without的宾语。表示“你的”用your，作定语，修饰recognition and guidance。故填Without your recognition and guidance。 20．很荣幸在这里做关于阅读经典的演讲。 It’s a great for me to on reading classics. 【答案】 pleasure / honor / privilege make / deliver / give a speech 【详解】考查名词和动词短语。很荣幸做某事为It’s a great pleasure / honor / privilege to do sth，做演讲为make / deliver / give a speech。故填pleasure / honor / privilege；make / deliver / give a speech。 冲刺突破 Passage 1 阅读理解 【职业内容】 （2026河北省雄安新区高三上学期1月期末英语试题） Alex Williamson was just a teenager when he began a “part time” job working on Windermere Lake Cruises famous passenger vessels (船舰). He loves it so much that he’s still there after all these years and has earned the nickname “The Boat Doctor”, which has become a perfect match for what he does every day. He never fails to fix whatever problem there might be, anything from breakages, worn-out parts, to door handles. He hates the idea of any visitor being disappointed. Alex started crewing vessels at sixteen and completed a six-year apprenticeship (学徒期) as a boat builder. His favourite vessels are the traditional wooden launches. “I see myself as their caretaker and won’t let them fall into disrepair on my watch.” One highlight was taking charge of the wooden launch “Queen of the Lake” during its transport to London for the Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant. “It was a once in a lifetime event. I felt the hairs on the back of my neck sticking up!” says Alex. “To be part of history, I’ll never forget it!” Things have changed a lot over the years. Technology on new vessels like MV Swift, which entered service in October 2020, is quite different from that on the heritage “steamers” like Tern, Swan and Teal. But Alex says he won’t change a thing about his life working on Windermere’s vessels. John Woodburn, Operations Director for Windermere Lake Cruises, says, “Alex has always been hard working. He learnt his boat building skills from the ‘old hands’ and these traditional skills are almost a lost art. He has a rare talent for fixing boats.” “I just love to see the excitement of passengers boarding. It’s magical,” Alex says. “Even on my day off, I often watch the boats — I have to slip around like a spy because if anyone from work sees me, they shout, ‘Can you come and fix this, Alex?’” And honestly, even on his days off, he probably would. 1．What does Alex’s nickname imply? A．He is skilled at his work. B．He likes building boats. C．He is famous as a doctor. D．He cares for visitors aboard. 2．How did Alex feel when he crewed “Queen of the Lake”? A．Bored. B．Astonished. C．Relieved. D．Thrilled. 3．Why are the technological changes on the vessels mentioned? A．To indicate Alex’s success. B．To show Alex’s commitment. C．To describe Alex’s experience. D．To display Alex’s love for technology. 4．How does Alex sound at the end of the text? A．Strict. B．Ambitious. C．Honest. D．Humorous. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Alex在温德米尔湖游船公司多年工作，被称“船医”，热爱本职且坚守岗位的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“He loves it so much that he’s still there after all these years and has earned the nickname ‘The Boat Doctor’, which has become a perfect match for what he does every day. He never fails to fix whatever problem there might be, anything from breakages, worn-out parts, to door handles.(他非常热爱这份工作，这么多年过去了依然在那里，还赢得了“船医”的绰号，这与他每天的工作完美契合。他总能解决任何可能出现的问题，从破损、磨损的部件到门把手都能修理)”可知，“船医”的绰号暗示他工作技能娴熟。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One highlight was taking charge of the wooden launch “Queen of the Lake” during its transport to London for the Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant. “It was a once in a lifetime event. I felt the hairs on the back of my neck sticking up!” says Alex. “To be part of history, I’ll never forget it!”(一个亮点是在木质游船 “湖之女王号” 被运往伦敦参加泰晤士河钻石禧庆典期间负责它。“这是一生一次的事件。我感觉脖子后面的头发都竖起来了！” 亚历克斯说。“能成为历史的一部分，我永远不会忘记！”)”可知，亚历克斯在负责“湖之女王号”时感到非常激动。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Things have changed a lot over the years. Technology on new vessels like MV Swift, which entered service in October 2020, is quite different from that on the heritage “steamers” like Tern, Swan and Teal. But Alex says he won’t change a thing about his life working on Windermere’s vessels.(这些年情况变化很大。像2020年10月投入使用的MV Swift号这样的新船的技术，与Tern、Swan和Teal等传统“蒸汽船”的技术大不相同。但亚历克斯说，他不会改变在温德米尔船只上工作的生活)”可知，提及船只的技术变化是为了体现亚历克斯对工作的投入与坚守。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even on my day off, I often watch the boats — I have to slip around like a spy because if anyone from work sees me, they shout, “Can you come and fix this, Alex?”(即使在休息日，我也经常看船 —— 我得像间谍一样溜来溜去，因为如果上班的人看到我，他们会喊：“亚历克斯，你能来修这个吗？”)”可知，亚历克斯的表述带有幽默感。故选D。 Passage 2 【社会问题和社会现象】 （2026山东省菏泽市东明县第一中学高三上学期1月月考） Burnout coaches have become an increasingly visible presence across Canada, the US, Australia and Europe. Unlike licensed therapists or psychologists, the majority of these professionals, such as Jana Cook, bring personal experience to their work. Cook, who suffered two burnout episodes marked by trouble sleeping, extreme tiredness and difficulty with basic tasks, requiring up to six months of leave each time, now uses her recovery journey to help others as a burnout prevention and recovery coach. Typically certified by the International Coaching Federation (ICF), these coaches invest substantial time in researching workplace burnout and its causes. Other burnout coaches have taken courses in stress reduction techniques, mindfulness, even hypnosis (催眠术). Burnout coaches employ a variety of strategies to help their burnout clients calm their nervous systems, which involves everything from deep breathing exercises to trigger point releases. Beyond the physical signs or symptoms, burnout coaches often guide their clients to make lifestyle changes, such as limiting emails in the evening and limiting how to say no. They can also assist burnout sufferers with planning a return to work after a stress leave, or help them plot a career change. While working with a burnout coach may be helpful for some, said Houyuan Luo, a registered psychologist with MindPace Psychology in Toronto, it’s important to recognize that it is a new and unregulated industry. “The biggest problem with unregulated professionals is that they cannot be held accountable by anybody if something goes wrong,” Luo said. “People should know they also have the option of working with regulated professionals like psychologists, psychotherapists, or social workers, who are properly trained and are overseen by regulatory bodies that ensure quality and safety.” Yet the rise of the burnout coach shows a growing societal awareness of burnout as a serious issue with far-reaching consequences. This awareness extends beyond individuals to corporations, where managers are increasingly recognizing the costs of unchecked burnout. In this way, burnout coaches fill a unique gap, offering accessible, experience-based support that complements (补充) the work of regulated professionals. 5．What can be inferred about Jana Cook from paragraph 1? A．She only had physical signs. B．Her symptoms appeared suddenly. C．She recovered without professional help. D．Her experience changed her career direction. 6．How do most burnout coaches gain qualifications? A．By obtaining ICF certification. B．By earning medical school degrees. C．By passing government licensing exams. D．By completing specialized training courses. 7．What does Houyuan Luo think of the burnout coaching industry? A．Its professionals are all well-trained. B．It is strictly regulated by official bodies. C．Its service is more reliable than psychologists’. D．It might be risky to work with its practitioners. 8．What is the most suitable title for the text? A．The Clinical Treatment of Burnout B．The Rise and Role of Burnout Coaches C．The Dangers from Unregulated Coaching D．Corporate Policies for Employee Wellness 【答案】5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。围绕“职业倦怠教练”这一新兴职业，介绍了其兴起的背景、工作内容、行业现状及其社会意义等。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“Cook, who suffered two burnout episodes marked by trouble sleeping, extreme tiredness and difficulty with basic tasks, requiring up to six months of leave each time, now uses her recovery journey to help others as a burnout prevention and recovery coach. (库克曾经历过两次职业倦怠，症状包括失眠、极度疲惫和难以完成基本任务，每次都需要长达六个月的休假。现在她将自己的康复经历转化为帮助他人的职业，成为一名倦怠预防与康复教练)”可知，她的经历改变了她的职业方向。故选D项。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Typically certified by the International Coaching Federation (ICF), these coaches invest substantial time in researching workplace burnout and its causes. (这些教练通常获得国际教练联盟(ICF)的认证，并投入大量时间研究职场倦怠及其成因)”可知，大多数倦怠教练通过获得ICF认证来取得资质。故选A项。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段““The biggest problem with unregulated professionals is that they cannot be held accountable by anybody if something goes wrong,” Luo said. (罗说：“缺乏监管的专业人士最大的问题是，如果出了问题，他们无法被任何人追究责任。”)”可知，Houyuan Luo认为与该行业从业者合作可能存在风险。故选D项。 8．主旨大意题。第1段介绍了倦怠教练的兴起和从业背景；第2段讲述了他们的工作方式；第3段通过专家观点指出行业缺乏监管的风险；第4段总结了这一职业的社会意义。由此可知，“The Rise and Role of Burnout Coaches (倦怠教练的兴起与作用)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 Passage 3 阅读理解七选五 （2026广东省河源市高三上学期1月期末英语试题） One of the biggest benefits of continuing education is that it can improve one’s skills in a current job or help gain new skills in preparation for a career change. 1 So one must continue learning to be prepared for potential changes. This type of education is also critical for those who plan to switch careers or need cross-functional skills in a current job. Online learning and company training facilities have made it easier to further one’s education without the need to quit working. Some employers require employees to learn new skills to maintain their current job or move to positions that require advanced skill levels. Companies that upgrade existing equipment or introduce a new computer program may ask employees to take a training course. 2 Many companies offer some kind of educational assistance program that can help cover a portion or all of one’s educational expenses. If one is interested in joining a different career field, continuing education courses are critical for obtaining the necessary skills for the new career. Although some fields may have some overlapping (重叠) skills, others require an entirely different skill set. Depending on the prospective career, an entirely new college degree may be necessary. 3 Although continuing education is important for a job, there is another benefit of it. 4 For example, one can take courses to develop skills in a sport, foreign language, or musical instrument. 5 One can choose to take online courses or volunteer in a new field. Online courses make it easy for working professionals to update current skills and don’t require one to rearrange schedules or worry about travel costs. A．Continuing education proves popular. B．Necessary skills in many job fields can change over time. C．Try out the field before turning to a formal educational program. D．Continuing education also does not have to take place in a classroom. E．Other employment fields may require continuing education to keep a license. F．Some take classes to develop a new interest or improve skills in a current hobby. G．Other occupations may involve a certification program with field experience requirements. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．G 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了继续教育的重要性。文章指出继续教育有助于提升职业技能、应对职业转换、满足雇主要求。它还强调继续教育能培养新兴趣，形式多样，如在线学习。继续教育对职场和个人发展都至关重要。 1．上文“One of the biggest benefits of continuing education is that it can improve one’s skills in a current job or help gain new skills in preparation for a career change.(继续教育最大的好处之一是它可以提高一个人在当前工作中的技能，或者帮助获得新技能，为职业转变做准备。)”阐述了继续教育在提升技能和助力职业转变方面的作用；下文“So one must continue learning to be prepared for potential changes.(所以一个人必须继续学习，为可能的变化做好准备。)”表明要为变化做准备就得继续学习。B选项“Necessary skills in many job fields can change over time.(许多工作领域所需的技能会随着时间而变化。)”解释了为什么要为变化做准备，即因为工作技能会变，所以需要继续学习，该选项起到了承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选B。 2．上文“Some employers require employees to learn new skills to maintain their current job or move to positions that require advanced skill levels. Companies that upgrade existing equipment or introduce a new computer program may ask employees to take a training course.(一些雇主要求员工学习新技能，以维持目前的工作或晋升到需要更高技能水平的职位。升级现有设备或引入新计算机程序的公司可能会要求员工参加培训课程。)”说明了部分雇主和公司对员工学习新技能的要求；E选项“Other employment fields may require continuing education to keep a license.(其他就业领域可能需要继续教育来维持执照。)”进一步补充说明了在其他就业领域也存在需要继续教育的情况，与上文内容相呼应，符合题意。故选E。 3．上文“If one is interested in joining a different career field, continuing education courses are critical for obtaining the necessary skills for the new career. Although some fields may have some overlapping (重叠) skills, others require an entirely different skill set. Depending on the prospective career, an entirely new college degree may be necessary.(如果一个人有兴趣进入不同的职业领域，继续教育课程对于获得新职业所需的技能至关重要。虽然有些领域可能有一些重叠的技能，但其他领域需要完全不同的技能组合。根据未来的职业，可能需要一个全新的大学学位。)”讲述了进入不同职业领域对继续教育的要求；G选项“Other occupations may involve a certification program with field experience requirements.(其他职业可能涉及有实地经验要求的认证项目。)”继续说明了其他职业在继续教育方面的要求，与上文内容紧密相连，符合题意。故选G。 4．上文“Although continuing education is important for a job, there is another benefit of it.(虽然继续教育对工作很重要，但它还有另一个好处。)”表明继续教育除了对工作有好处外还有其他益处；下文“For example, one can take courses to develop skills in a sport, foreign language, or musical instrument.(例如，一个人可以参加课程来培养运动、外语或乐器方面的技能。)”举例说明了继续教育在其他方面的应用。F选项“Some take classes to develop a new interest or improve skills in a current hobby.(有些人参加课程是为了培养新的兴趣或提高当前爱好的技能。)”与下文的例子相呼应，进一步阐述了继续教育的另一个好处，符合题意。故选F。 5．下文“One can choose to take online courses or volunteer in a new field. Online courses make it easy for working professionals to update current skills and don’t require one to rearrange schedules or worry about travel costs.(一个人可以选择参加在线课程或在新的领域做志愿者。在线课程使在职专业人士更容易更新当前技能，而且不需要重新安排日程或担心交通费用。)”介绍了继续教育的形式和优势；D选项“Continuing education also does not have to take place in a classroom.(继续教育也不一定要在教室里进行。)”概括了继续教育形式多样，不一定局限于教室，与下文内容相符，符合题意。故选D。 Passage 4 完形填空 Birthdays are always a big deal in my family. We love any ___1___ for spending time together. Last May it was my dad’s 60th birthday, so I decided to ride my motorbike to his house to ___2___. However, my life ___3___ in a millisecond. I was 100 meters from his house when a pigeon crashed into my open helmet. In ___4___, I swerved (急转弯) straight into a parked car, hitting my head hard on the ground. Several minutes later, my mum arrived, only to find motorbike parts all over the road and me lying ___5___. I was blue, unresponsive and bleeding heavily from injuries. When the ambulance arrived, the emergency workers ___6___ to remove my helmet, for fear of worsening my injury, but my dad shouted that any ___7___ must cause immediate death. They then carefully cut the helmet away with special scissors. When I woke up one week later, my ___8___ of the accident was gone. I was told the whole story, and was ___9___ when the doctors listed my injuries. I watched the recorded video repeatedly to try to ___10___ what happened, but it didn’t feel ___11___. Luckily, after six months, I recovered — and I owe it all to my helmet. If it hadn’t been such good ___12___, I wouldn’t be alive. Now, I look at pigeons a bit ___13___. Though they are the ones to ___14___, they also remind me how lucky I am to still be alive. More importantly, I now ___15___ time spent with my family more than ever. 1. A. promise B. occasion C. decision D. request 2. A. relax B. live C. help D. celebrate 3. A. collapsed B. disappeared C. awakened D. brightened 4. A. awe B. anger C. shock D. despair 5. A. motionless B. careless C. fearless D. hopeless 6. A. failed B. managed C. intended D. hesitated 7. A. judgement B. intervention C. delay D. movement 8. A. experience B. account C. memory D. emotion 9. A. embarrassed B. frightened C. annoyed D. disappointed 10. A. cut back B. piece together C. make up D. brush off 11. A. fair B. safe C. alive D. real 12. A. quality B. price C. shape D. style 13. A. proudly B. sympathetically C. differently D. fondly 14. A. blame B. pity C. question D. regret 15. A. limit B. value C. save D. record 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在骑摩托车去给父亲庆祝60岁生日的途中，因鸽子撞头盔发生车祸，幸运生还后，更加珍惜与家人相处时光的经历。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢任何能一起共度时光的场合。A. promise承诺；B. occasion场合；C. decision决定；D. request请求。根据上文“Birthdays are always a big deal in my family.”以及常识可知，生日是家人团聚的好场合。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年五月，是我爸爸的60岁生日，所以我决定骑摩托车去他家庆祝。A. relax放松；B. live居住；C. help帮助；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文“it was my dad’s 60th birthday, so I decided to ride my motorbike to his house to”可知，作者骑摩托车去父亲家是为了庆祝生日。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的人生在一毫秒内崩塌了。A. collapsed崩塌；B. disappeared消失；C. awakened唤醒；D. brightened使明亮。根据下文“I was 100 meters from his house when a pigeon crashed into my open helmet. In ___4___ , I swerved (急转弯) straight into a parked car, hitting my head hard on the ground.”可知，作者发生车祸，人生瞬间遭遇了重大变故。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到惊吓，我猛地急转弯，直接撞上了一辆停着的车，头重重地撞在地上。A. awe敬畏；B. anger愤怒；C. shock惊吓；D. despair绝望。根据上文“I was 100 meters from his house when a pigeon crashed into my open helmet.”可知，一只鸽子撞进了作者敞开的头盔里，这种突发状况让作者受到了惊吓。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我妈妈赶到了，却发现路上到处都是摩托车的零件，我一动不动地躺在地上。A. motionless一动不动的；B. careless粗心的；C. fearless无畏的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据下文“I was blue, unresponsive and bleeding heavily from injuries.”可知，作者受伤严重，一动不动地躺在地上。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：救护车到达时，急救人员犹豫着要不要摘下我的头盔，担心会加重我的伤势，但我爸爸大喊说任何延误都一定会导致立即死亡。A. failed失败；B. managed设法；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“to remove my helmet, for fear of worsening my injury,”可知，担心会加重作者的伤势，急救人员对于是否摘下头盔感到犹豫。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救护车到达时，急救人员犹豫着要不要摘下我的头盔，担心会加重我的伤势，但我爸爸大喊说任何延误都一定会导致立即死亡。A. judgement判断；B. intervention干预；C. delay延误；D. movement移动。根据上文“the emergency workers ___6___ to remove my helmet, for fear of worsening my injury,”以及下文“They then carefully cut the helmet away with special scissors.”可知，此处表示父亲认为耽误时间会危及作者生命，所以此处指任何延误。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后我醒来时，对事故的记忆已经消失了。A. experience经历；B. account描述；C. memory记忆；D. emotion情感。根据下文“I watched the recorded video repeatedly to try to ___10___ what happened,”可知，作者失去了对事故的记忆，所以需要看视频弄清楚发生的事情。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被告知了整个故事，当医生列出我的伤势时，我感到很害怕。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. frightened害怕的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“when the doctors listed my injuries.”以及常识可知，当得知自己伤势严重时，会感到害怕。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我反复观看录制的视频，试图拼凑出所发生的事情，但感觉并不真实。A. cut back削减；B. piece together拼凑；C. make up编造；D. brush off抹去。根据上文“When I woke up one week later, my ___8___ of the accident was gone.”可知，作者失去了对事故的记忆，所以此处表示作者想通过视频拼凑出事故的经过。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我反复观看录制的视频，试图拼凑出所发生的事情，但感觉并不真实。A. fair公平的；B. safe安全的；C. alive活着的；D. real真实的。根据上文“When I woke up one week later, my ___8___ of the accident was gone.”可知，作者失去了对事故的记忆，所以即使看了视频，也会感觉不真实。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是头盔质量这么好，我就活不下来了。A. quality质量；B. price价格；C. shape形状；D. style风格。根据上文“and I owe it all to my helmet.”可知，作者将自己可以活下来归功于自己的头盔，所以此处表示作者认为自己能活下来是因为头盔质量好。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我对鸽子的看法有点不同了。A. proudly自豪地；B. sympathetically同情地；C. differently不同地；D. fondly深情地。根据下文“Though they are the ones to ___14___ , they also remind me how lucky I am to still be alive.”以及语境可知，虽然鸽子导致自己出车祸，但是鸽子也提醒作者能活着是幸运的，所以此处表示作者对鸽子的看法发生了改变。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然它们是罪魁祸首，但它们也提醒我，能活着是多么幸运。A. blame责备；B. pity同情；C. question质疑；D. regret后悔。根据上文“I was 100 meters from his house when a pigeon crashed into my open helmet. In ___4___ , I swerved (急转弯) straight into a parked car, hitting my head hard on the ground.”可知，鸽子撞进头盔导致作者发生车祸，所以鸽子是应该被责备的对象。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我现在比以往任何时候都更珍惜与家人共度的时光。A. limit限制；B. value珍惜；C. save节省；D. record记录。根据下文“time spent with my family more than ever.”以及语境可知，作者经历了生死劫难，作者会更加珍惜与家人在一起的时光。故选B。 Passage 5 语法填空 In Sri Lanka, drinking black tea is practically a national activity. Now, tea lovers there can raise their cups in relief knowing that the quality of the tea can ___1___ (guarantee) by Chinese green solutions. “We are currently taking action ___2___ (introduce) eco-friendly pest prevention and control technologies in tea gardens overseas. So far, a number of tea gardens in Sri Lanka ___3___ (adopt) our methods,” said Zhang Libo, a professor at Guizhou University. Guizhou University has a China-Sri Lanka joint laboratory of green pest control technology of tea, ___4__ aims to deal with issues like high residues of pesticides (农药残留) in tea planting. Both China and Sri Lanka are major tea-producing countries, so they have a ___5___ (share) demand for green pest control technologies in tea planting. This cooperation has met with enthusiasm in Sri Lanka. As one of the world’s top five tea-producing countries, Sri Lanka meets about 11% of the global tea demand. ___6__ (it) high-altitude tea-growing regions are very similar ___7___ the tea-growing areas in Guizhou, making Chinese green solutions___8___ (high) adaptable. Through effective measures, ___9___ laboratory not only helped local tea gardens control diseases and weeds, but also increased the yield. Currently, the partnership has also extended to education, with Sri Lankan students ____10____ (study) plant protection at Guizhou University, ensuring long-term cooperation in sustainable tea production. 【答案】1. be guaranteed 2. to introduce 3. have adopted 4. which 5. shared 6. Its 7. to 8. highly 9. the 10. studying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中斯合作以绿色防控技术保障斯里兰卡红茶品质，拓展产学研合作的情况。 【1题详解】考查动词语态。句意：如今，那里的爱茶人士可以放心举杯了，因为他们知道茶叶的品质能够通过中国的绿色解决方案得到保障。此处为谓语动词，quality与guarantee为被动关系，且位于情态动词can之后，用含有情态动词的被动语态，所以此处为be guaranteed。故填be guaranteed。 【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们目前正在采取行动，将环保型病害防控技术引入海外茶园。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式to introduce。故填to introduce。 【3题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：贵州大学教授张立波表示：“到目前为止，斯里兰卡的多家茶园已经采用了我们的方法。”根据时间状语So far可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语a number of tea gardens为复数，所以谓语动词为have adopted。故填have adopted。 【4题详解】考查定语从句。句意：贵州大学设有中斯茶叶绿色防控技术联合实验室，该实验室旨在解决茶叶种植中农药残留超标等问题。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a China-Sri Lanka joint laboratory，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【5题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国和斯里兰卡都是茶叶生产大国，因此两国在茶叶绿色病害防控技术方面有着共同的需求。此处修饰名词demand，用share的形容词形式shared，意为“共同的”。故填shared。 【6题详解】考查代词。句意：其高海拔的产茶区与贵州的产茶区极为相似，这使得中国的绿色解决方案具有很强的适应性。此处修饰名词high-altitude tea-growing regions，用it的形容词性物主代词its，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。 【7题详解】考查介词。句意：其高海拔的产茶区与贵州的产茶区极为相似，这使得中国的绿色解决方案具有很强的适应性。此处为固定搭配be similar to，意为“与……相似”，用介词to。故填to。 【8题详解】考查副词。句意：其高海拔的产茶区与贵州的产茶区极为相似，这使得中国的绿色解决方案具有很强的适应性。此处修饰形容词adaptable，用high的副词形式highly，意为“非常、高度地”。故填highly。 【9题详解】考查冠词。句意：通过有效的措施，该实验室不仅帮助当地茶园防治了病害和杂草，还提高了茶叶产量。此处特指前文提到的中斯茶叶绿色防控技术联合实验室，用定冠词the。故填the。 【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，双方的合作还延伸到了教育领域，斯里兰卡学生在贵州大学攻读植保专业，为茶叶可持续生产的长期合作提供了保障。此处为with的复合结构，宾语students与study为主动关系，用现在分词studying作宾补。故填studying。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 词汇清单20 工作职业和未来规划 必识核心句型 名词 author n．作者，作家 employee n．受雇者；雇员 employer n．雇用者；雇主 employment n．雇用；职业；工作 editor n．编辑；编者；校订者 journalist n．记者 librarian n．图书管理员 specialist n．专科医生；专家；专业人员 photographer n．摄影师 monitor n．班长 occupation n．职业 opportunity n．机会 task n．任务 designer n．设计师 advertisement n．广告 justice n．公平；公正；合理 brand n．品牌；牌子 poster n．[C]海报；招贴画 accountant n．会计；会计师 potential n．可能性；潜在性；潜能 surgeon n．外科医生 dentist n．牙科医生 agent n．代理人 personnel n．人员；人事部门 porter n．(尤指火车站、机场或旅馆)搬运工 promotion n．晋升；提拔 staff n．全体职工；行政人员 client n．客户，顾客 contract n．合同；契约 deputy n．副职，副手；代表，代理人 attendant n．服务人员；侍者；随从 prospect n．可能性，希望；前程 priority n．优先事项 mechanic n．技工，机修工 code n．代码；密码 proficiency n．熟练；娴熟；精通 manufacturer n．制造商；制造公司，制造厂 salary n. 薪金，薪水 passion n. 酷爱；强烈情感 servant n. 雇员，职员；仆人 superior n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人 public servant 公务员，公仆 prejudice n. 偏见，成见 consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师 clerk n. 职员，簿记员，文书 receptionist n. 接待员 hire n. 新雇员；租借 leadership n. 领导应有的品质；领导地位 receipt n. 收到的款项，收入；收据 superior n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人 commerce n. 贸易；商业；商务 budget n. 预算 loan n. 贷款，借款；借出 groundwork n. 基础工作，准备工作 institute n. 机构，机构建筑 qualification n. 资格，资历；学历；合格 candidate n. 候选人；应试者；被认定适合者 动词 fire v．解雇 interview vt.采访；会见；面试 manage v．管理；设法完成 dismiss vt.让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇 supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督 code vt.编码；把……译成密码 orient vt.使适应；面对；确定方向 lose one’s job失业 be appointed as被任命为 apply to sb for...向某人申请…… be fit/qualified/suitable for适合 resign from从……辞职 stand out脱颖而出 earn a living 谋生 attain vt. 获得；达到 be fond of 喜爱 anticipate vt. 预料；预计 operate vt. 操作，使运行 vi. 运转，工作；经营 anticipate the future 预见未来 hire vt. & vi. 聘用，雇用；租用 weigh up 权衡，斟酌 loan vt. 借出，贷与(尤指钱) institute vt. 建立，制定(体系、政策等) qualify vi. 取得资格 vt. 使合格，使具备资格 swing into action 立即行动起来，马上大干起来gain the upper hand 处于有利地位，有优势 put one's best foot forward 全力以赴 seize vi. 抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收 convey vt. 表达，传递；传送，运送 infer vt. 推断，推论，推理 infer…from… 从……推断出…… come to a conclusion 得出结论 think outside the box 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考back down 退让；认输 break new ground 开辟新的领域；有新发现 abandon v. 离弃，逃离 dismiss v. 拒绝考虑，否定 check out 调查，检查 set out 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途 throw oneself into 积极投入到……中去 think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑 shrink from 避免做，不愿做 look into 调查(问题) rekindle v. 重新激起，重新唤起 形容词副词 unemployed adj.失业的；被解雇的 possible adj.可能 capable adj.有能力的 potential adj.可能的，潜在的 afloat adj.经济上周转得开的；不欠债的 competent adj.足以胜任的 rational adj.(想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的 entrepreneurial adj.具有企业家素质的 fond adj. 喜爱 superior adj. 更好的，占优势的 commercial adj. 商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的premier adj. 最著名的，最成功的，第一 refreshed adj. 恢复了精力的，精神振作的 rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的 just adj. 公正的，正义的，正当的，合理的 relevant adj. 紧密相关的，切题的；有价值 temporary adj. 临时的，短暂的 corporate adj. 公司的；全体的，共同的 genuine adj. 真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的 greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的 firm adj. 强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的faraway adj. 遥远的 intermediate adj.中级的；中等的；中间的 harsh adj. 恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的 uncomplicated adj. 不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 precious adj. 珍稀的；贵重的 prosperous adj. 富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的 intricate adj. 错综复杂的 timeless adj. 永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的 sedately adv. 安静地；慢悠悠地 modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 ambitious adj. 宏大的，艰巨的 notable adj. 显要的；显著的；值得注意的 simulated adj. 模仿的，模拟的，仿真的 巩固提升 一. 单句语法填空 1．My (law) has been urging me to make a will. 2．You can check out their (respect) sites for more information. 3．At the time we couldn’t have (anticipate) the result of our campaigning. 4．Thanks to the right and wise (leader) of the Chinese Communist Party, all the Chinese people can enjoy equal rights and a peaceful life now. 5．Outstanding artists are about their creations, and this helps them produce classic works. (passion) 6．Outstanding leaders often experts to help achieve their goals, and this wise helps them make great progress. (hire) 7．To build trust within a team, members should communicate in a way with each other, and leaders should also understand the needs of different individuals. (respect) 8．Modern technology allows scientists to better potential disasters like earthquakes or floods, and such accurate enables governments to issue timely warnings.(anticipate) 9．The tech (consult) helped the firm upgrade its cyber-security system. 10．The new wasn’t able to the machine well. (operation) 11． (label) as the roof of the world and water tower of Asia, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is an essential ecological security barrier in China. 12．If you want to be a teaching assistant, you need to get a few relevant (qualify). 13．Xie Lei is studying for a business (qualify) at a university in China. 14．In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications (institute) language days for each of the organization’s six (office) languages. 15．I try to help people in trouble, but (firm) believe they should do more to help themselves. 16．I can see no possible   (justify) for any further tax increases. 17．He was critical to the point of   (rude). 18．Many voters resented the power of big (corporate). 19．Herbs have been used for centuries to make (refresh) drinks. 20．I don’t see the (relevant) of your question. 二. 完成句子 1．我一直喜欢诗歌，有一首诗我一直铭记于心。 I’ve always poetry and one piece has always stuck in my mind. 2．他在科学领域的显著成就，源于对研究的持续热情。 His achievements in scientific fields stem from his constant for research. 3．他被认为是一位著名的画家, 喜欢画山水画并因此而闻名。 He was considered to be and he and it. 4．我意识到，通过尝试新事物，我可以获得乐趣——即使这意味着走出我的舒适区。 I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means . 5．有的人选择走出自己的舒适区，投身为他人谋福利的事业中。 There are people who choose to step out of their and commit/devote/ dedicate themselves to working for the benefit of others. 6．我们的教育就是在为自己一生的职业生涯做准备。 Our education preparing us for a life of work. 7．除了谋生之外，许多人还通过职业追求个人成长和成就感。 , many people also seek personal growth and fulfillment through their careers. 8．这种奇怪的运动形式确实会对脚踝和臀部造成相当大的压力。(强调谓语) The strange form of exercise the ankles and hips. 9．我相信所有人都可以对社会产生影响。(it作形式主语) all human beings can make a difference to society. 10．这台机器很容易操作。只需几分钟，任何人都能学会使用它。 This machine . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.　 11．每个人都可以在日常生活中尽自己的一份力为更绿色的生活做出贡献，比如使用可重复使用的购物袋以及对垃圾进行分类。 Everyone can in daily practices, such as . 12．请按照规定的时间表有序到达检测现场，听从现场医务人员的指导。（and连接并列祈使句） Please arrive at the testing site according to the set schedule in an orderly manner and . 13．我不理解为什么有些人拒绝接受改变。 I don’t understand why some people . 14．我很荣幸能与如此优秀的团队共事。 I consider it a work with such an excellent team. 15．一个真正的领导者会为团队树立榜样，即使他们有时也会感到灰心。 A true leader sometimes. 16．做志愿者工作帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅很荣幸而且给了我一个挑战自我的机会。 It is but also an opportunity to challenge myself. 17．志愿者们希望能将爱的种子散播到每个孩子的心中。(使用sow; seed) Volunteers hope to in every child’s heart. 18．同学们请记住：今天播下成功的种子，明天将会有美好的收获。 My fellow students, please keep in mind that of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. 19．我说：“没有你的认可和指导，我不可能写这篇文章。再次非常感谢！” I said, “ , I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!” 20．很荣幸在这里做关于阅读经典的演讲。 It’s a great for me to on reading classics. 冲刺突破 Passage 1 阅读理解 【职业内容】 （2026河北省雄安新区高三上学期1月期末英语试题） Alex Williamson was just a teenager when he began a “part time” job working on Windermere Lake Cruises famous passenger vessels (船舰). He loves it so much that he’s still there after all these years and has earned the nickname “The Boat Doctor”, which has become a perfect match for what he does every day. He never fails to fix whatever problem there might be, anything from breakages, worn-out parts, to door handles. He hates the idea of any visitor being disappointed. Alex started crewing vessels at sixteen and completed a six-year apprenticeship (学徒期) as a boat builder. His favourite vessels are the traditional wooden launches. “I see myself as their caretaker and won’t let them fall into disrepair on my watch.” One highlight was taking charge of the wooden launch “Queen of the Lake” during its transport to London for the Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant. “It was a once in a lifetime event. I felt the hairs on the back of my neck sticking up!” says Alex. “To be part of history, I’ll never forget it!” Things have changed a lot over the years. Technology on new vessels like MV Swift, which entered service in October 2020, is quite different from that on the heritage “steamers” like Tern, Swan and Teal. But Alex says he won’t change a thing about his life working on Windermere’s vessels. John Woodburn, Operations Director for Windermere Lake Cruises, says, “Alex has always been hard working. He learnt his boat building skills from the ‘old hands’ and these traditional skills are almost a lost art. He has a rare talent for fixing boats.” “I just love to see the excitement of passengers boarding. It’s magical,” Alex says. “Even on my day off, I often watch the boats — I have to slip around like a spy because if anyone from work sees me, they shout, ‘Can you come and fix this, Alex?’” And honestly, even on his days off, he probably would. 1．What does Alex’s nickname imply? A．He is skilled at his work. B．He likes building boats. C．He is famous as a doctor. D．He cares for visitors aboard. 2．How did Alex feel when he crewed “Queen of the Lake”? A．Bored. B．Astonished. C．Relieved. D．Thrilled. 3．Why are the technological changes on the vessels mentioned? A．To indicate Alex’s success. B．To show Alex’s commitment. C．To describe Alex’s experience. D．To display Alex’s love for technology. 4．How does Alex sound at the end of the text? A．Strict. B．Ambitious. C．Honest. D．Humorous. Passage 2 【社会问题和社会现象】 （2026山东省菏泽市东明县第一中学高三上学期1月月考） Burnout coaches have become an increasingly visible presence across Canada, the US, Australia and Europe. Unlike licensed therapists or psychologists, the majority of these professionals, such as Jana Cook, bring personal experience to their work. Cook, who suffered two burnout episodes marked by trouble sleeping, extreme tiredness and difficulty with basic tasks, requiring up to six months of leave each time, now uses her recovery journey to help others as a burnout prevention and recovery coach. Typically certified by the International Coaching Federation (ICF), these coaches invest substantial time in researching workplace burnout and its causes. Other burnout coaches have taken courses in stress reduction techniques, mindfulness, even hypnosis (催眠术). Burnout coaches employ a variety of strategies to help their burnout clients calm their nervous systems, which involves everything from deep breathing exercises to trigger point releases. Beyond the physical signs or symptoms, burnout coaches often guide their clients to make lifestyle changes, such as limiting emails in the evening and limiting how to say no. They can also assist burnout sufferers with planning a return to work after a stress leave, or help them plot a career change. While working with a burnout coach may be helpful for some, said Houyuan Luo, a registered psychologist with MindPace Psychology in Toronto, it’s important to recognize that it is a new and unregulated industry. “The biggest problem with unregulated professionals is that they cannot be held accountable by anybody if something goes wrong,” Luo said. “People should know they also have the option of working with regulated professionals like psychologists, psychotherapists, or social workers, who are properly trained and are overseen by regulatory bodies that ensure quality and safety.” Yet the rise of the burnout coach shows a growing societal awareness of burnout as a serious issue with far-reaching consequences. This awareness extends beyond individuals to corporations, where managers are increasingly recognizing the costs of unchecked burnout. In this way, burnout coaches fill a unique gap, offering accessible, experience-based support that complements (补充) the work of regulated professionals. 5．What can be inferred about Jana Cook from paragraph 1? A．She only had physical signs. B．Her symptoms appeared suddenly. C．She recovered without professional help. D．Her experience changed her career direction. 6．How do most burnout coaches gain qualifications? A．By obtaining ICF certification. B．By earning medical school degrees. C．By passing government licensing exams. D．By completing specialized training courses. 7．What does Houyuan Luo think of the burnout coaching industry? A．Its professionals are all well-trained. B．It is strictly regulated by official bodies. C．Its service is more reliable than psychologists’. D．It might be risky to work with its practitioners. 8．What is the most suitable title for the text? A．The Clinical Treatment of Burnout B．The Rise and Role of Burnout Coaches C．The Dangers from Unregulated Coaching D．Corporate Policies for Employee Wellness Passage 3 阅读理解七选五 （2026广东省河源市高三上学期1月期末英语试题） One of the biggest benefits of continuing education is that it can improve one’s skills in a current job or help gain new skills in preparation for a career change. 1 So one must continue learning to be prepared for potential changes. This type of education is also critical for those who plan to switch careers or need cross-functional skills in a current job. Online learning and company training facilities have made it easier to further one’s education without the need to quit working. Some employers require employees to learn new skills to maintain their current job or move to positions that require advanced skill levels. Companies that upgrade existing equipment or introduce a new computer program may ask employees to take a training course. 2 Many companies offer some kind of educational assistance program that can help cover a portion or all of one’s educational expenses. If one is interested in joining a different career field, continuing education courses are critical for obtaining the necessary skills for the new career. Although some fields may have some overlapping (重叠) skills, others require an entirely different skill set. Depending on the prospective career, an entirely new college degree may be necessary. 3 Although continuing education is important for a job, there is another benefit of it. 4 For example, one can take courses to develop skills in a sport, foreign language, or musical instrument. 5 One can choose to take online courses or volunteer in a new field. Online courses make it easy for working professionals to update current skills and don’t require one to rearrange schedules or worry about travel costs. A．Continuing education proves popular. B．Necessary skills in many job fields can change over time. C．Try out the field before turning to a formal educational program. D．Continuing education also does not have to take place in a classroom. E．Other employment fields may require continuing education to keep a license. F．Some take classes to develop a new interest or improve skills in a current hobby. G．Other occupations may involve a certification program with field experience requirements. Passage 4 完形填空 Birthdays are always a big deal in my family. We love any ___1___ for spending time together. Last May it was my dad’s 60th birthday, so I decided to ride my motorbike to his house to ___2___. However, my life ___3___ in a millisecond. I was 100 meters from his house when a pigeon crashed into my open helmet. In ___4___, I swerved (急转弯) straight into a parked car, hitting my head hard on the ground. Several minutes later, my mum arrived, only to find motorbike parts all over the road and me lying ___5___. I was blue, unresponsive and bleeding heavily from injuries. When the ambulance arrived, the emergency workers ___6___ to remove my helmet, for fear of worsening my injury, but my dad shouted that any ___7___ must cause immediate death. They then carefully cut the helmet away with special scissors. When I woke up one week later, my ___8___ of the accident was gone. I was told the whole story, and was ___9___ when the doctors listed my injuries. I watched the recorded video repeatedly to try to ___10___ what happened, but it didn’t feel ___11___. Luckily, after six months, I recovered — and I owe it all to my helmet. If it hadn’t been such good ___12___, I wouldn’t be alive. Now, I look at pigeons a bit ___13___. Though they are the ones to ___14___, they also remind me how lucky I am to still be alive. More importantly, I now ___15___ time spent with my family more than ever. 1. A. promise B. occasion C. decision D. request 2. A. relax B. live C. help D. celebrate 3. A. collapsed B. disappeared C. awakened D. brightened 4. A. awe B. anger C. shock D. despair 5. A. motionless B. careless C. fearless D. hopeless 6. A. failed B. managed C. intended D. hesitated 7. A. judgement B. intervention C. delay D. movement 8. A. experience B. account C. memory D. emotion 9. A. embarrassed B. frightened C. annoyed D. disappointed 10. A. cut back B. piece together C. make up D. brush off 11. A. fair B. safe C. alive D. real 12. A. quality B. price C. shape D. style 13. A. proudly B. sympathetically C. differently D. fondly 14. A. blame B. pity C. question D. regret 15. A. limit B. value C. save D. record Passage 5 语法填空 In Sri Lanka, drinking black tea is practically a national activity. Now, tea lovers there can raise their cups in relief knowing that the quality of the tea can ___1___ (guarantee) by Chinese green solutions. “We are currently taking action ___2___ (introduce) eco-friendly pest prevention and control technologies in tea gardens overseas. So far, a number of tea gardens in Sri Lanka ___3___ (adopt) our methods,” said Zhang Libo, a professor at Guizhou University. Guizhou University has a China-Sri Lanka joint laboratory of green pest control technology of tea, ___4__ aims to deal with issues like high residues of pesticides (农药残留) in tea planting. Both China and Sri Lanka are major tea-producing countries, so they have a ___5___ (share) demand for green pest control technologies in tea planting. This cooperation has met with enthusiasm in Sri Lanka. As one of the world’s top five tea-producing countries, Sri Lanka meets about 11% of the global tea demand. ___6__ (it) high-altitude tea-growing regions are very similar ___7___ the tea-growing areas in Guizhou, making Chinese green solutions___8___ (high) adaptable. Through effective measures, ___9___ laboratory not only helped local tea gardens control diseases and weeds, but also increased the yield. Currently, the partnership has also extended to education, with Sri Lankan students ____10____ (study) plant protection at Guizhou University, ensuring long-term cooperation in sustainable tea production. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $