Unit 5 The Value of Money 一轮词汇复习 课件-2026届高三英语人教版必修第三册

B3U5 The value of money 1 A candy 词性转换 翻译词组 Words Review Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1.plastic [ˈplæstɪk] n.塑料 adj.塑料制的;塑料的 2.odd [ɒd] adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的 3.nowhere [ˈnəʊweə(r)] adv.无处;哪里都不 4.consulate [ˈkɒnsjələt] n.领事馆 5.downstairs [ˌdaʊnˈsteəz] adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下 6.upper [ˈʌpə(r)] adj.上面的;上层的；靠上部的 7.opera [ˈɒprə] n.歌剧 3 8.clerk [klɑːk] n.职员;文书;店员 9.element [ˈelɪmənt] n.要素;基本部分 10.plot [plɒt] n.故事情节;布局;阴谋 11.external [ɪkˈstɜːnl] adj.外部的;外面的;外来的 12.mining [ˈmaɪnɪŋ] n.采矿;采矿业 13.sequence [ˈsiːkwəns] vt.按顺序排列 n.顺序;一系列 14.obligation [ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn] n.义务;职责;责任 elementary adj.简单的； 初级的；小学的 4 Ⅱ.识写作单词 1.loan [ləʊn] n.贷款;借款 2.scene [siːn] n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场;现场;场面 3.saying [ˈseɪɪŋ] n.谚语;格言;警句 4.spot [spɒt] vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 5.dare [deə(r)] vi.&modal v.胆敢;敢于 2.（2023·全国甲卷）Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009._____________________ 引起轰动；引人注目；产生重大影响 n.活动领域；圈子；界 as an old saying goes俗话说 5 6.sort [sɔːt] n.种类;类别 7.postpone [pəˈspəʊn] vt.延迟;延期;延缓 8.extent [ɪkˈstent] n.程度;限度;大小;范围 9.maintain [meɪnˈteɪn] vt.维持;保持;维修;保养 10.hug [hʌɡ] vt.&vi.拥抱;抱紧 11.duty [ˈdjuːti] n.责任;义务;职责;值班 6.My money is running out, so I have no option but to postpone _______（buy） the advanced facilities. buying on duty值班，值勤 postpone doing sth. 6 12.eventually [ɪˈventʃuəli] adv.最后;终于 13.manner [ˈmænə(r)] n.举止;行为方式;方法;［pl.］礼貌;礼仪 1.（2022·北京卷）If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.___ 2.Normally, people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner.___ 3.It's good manners to help those in need with patience.___ 4.He bought a book about the social morals and manners of the seventeenth century.___ Ⅱ.一词多义 manner A.n.礼貌;礼仪 B.n.举止 C.n.方式 D.n.规矩；习俗 C B A D 7 14.indeed [ɪnˈdiːd] adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实 15.bet [bet] n.打赌;赌注 vi.&vt.（bet，bet）下赌注;用……打赌 vt.敢说 16.basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n.基础;根据;基点 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 8 sail [seɪl] v.&n. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行(n. 帆；航行) beneath[bɪˈniːθ]adv. &prep. 在(或往)····下面；在……的表面之下 例：The river flows beneath the old bridge. 这条河从古桥下流过。 intention[ɪnˈtenʃn] vt. 打算；计划；意图；目的 musical[ˈmjuːzɪkl] n. 音乐剧 adj. [仅用于名词前］音乐的 tailor[ˈteɪlə(r)] n. (男装)裁缝 vt. 专门制作；定做 stair[steə(r)] n. 楼梯；梯级 aside[əˈsaɪd] adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存 frown [fraʊn] n. & vi. 皱眉 3.（2023·浙江1月卷）All camp sessions are created with age- appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. ___________ v.专门制作 sailor n.水手 Ⅲ.会拓展单词 1.apologise/apologize [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] vi.道歉;谢罪→apology [əˈpɒlədʒi] n.道歉;致歉→apologetic adj.道歉的;赔罪的 2.ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的 →ignorance n.无知;愚昧 3.judge [dʒʌdʒ] vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judgement n.判决;审判;判断力→【反】misjudge v.错看;对（时间、距离等）判 断错误 10 4.patience [ˈpeɪʃns] n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的 n.病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→【反】impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有 耐心的 5.indicate [ˈɪndɪkeɪt] vt.&vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示→indication n.表明;显示 象征→indicator n.指示物 6.hesitate [ˈhezɪteɪt] vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑→hesitant adj.犹豫的;踌躇的 7.option [ˈɒpʃn] n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→optional adj.可选择的 11 8.broad [brɔːd] adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→broadly adv.宽广地;广泛地 →broaden v.（使）变宽;（使）扩大 9.normal [ˈnɔːml] adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准; 一般水平→normally adv.正常地;通常→【反】abnormal adj.不正常的; 反常的 10.willing [ˈwɪlɪŋ] adj.愿意;乐意→【反】unwilling adj.不愿意的;勉强的 →willingness n.乐意;意愿 11.permission [pəˈmɪʃn] n.准许;许可;批准;许可证→permit vt.&vi.允许;准许 ;使有可能 n.执照;许可证 12 12.narrator [nəˈreɪtə(r)] n.（书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者;讲述者;（ 电视节目中的）幕后解说员→narration [nəˈreɪʃn] n.叙述;讲述;解说 →narrate [nəˈreɪt ] vi.&vt.叙述;讲述 13.servant [ˈsɜːvənt] n.仆人;用人→serve vt.&vi.服务;接待→service n.服务 14.pursue [pəˈsjuː] vt.追求;致力于→pursuit n.追求;追逐 13 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版) 1.The led the guests in and delicious dishes the moment the guests were seated. Therefore, his good was highly thought of by all the guests. (serve) 2.He is often by others because of his of common sense. (ignore) 3. , it is for her to get to the classroom 15 minutes earlier. But now she is 30 minutes late, this is quite . (normal) servant served service the moment 一...就 be seated 就座【非谓语：seated表状态】 think highly of 高度评价 be highly thought of 被高度评价 ignored ignorance common sense 常识 Normally normal abnormal 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版) 4.I had no but to take the course given by the strict professor(教授) at that time. (option) 5.There were some that fine weather the next day. (indicate) 6.After studying some knowledge, you can design your house on your own personal tastes. That is to say, a house on the of your preference. (base) option optional 选修课 optional/selective/elective course 必修课 required/compulsory course indications indicated basic based basis 基于，以...为基础；根据，按照 be based on 【非谓语：based on】 on the basis of 按照个人爱好 have no option/choice but to do别无选择只能做 7.The played the with such passion and skill that it transformed the atmosphere, making the audience feel the 。magic in the air.(music) 8.To her horizons, the student chose to study abroad, embracing the experience and learning not just from books, but from the diverse cultures she encountered.(board) 9.Despite being initially to participate, with a show of and after some persuasion, he agreed to help, doing the task and with a newfound enthusiasm.(will) musician music musical boarden boardly unwilling willingness willingly broaden one’s horizon开拓某人的眼界 语篇填空 一文练透 17 As a matter of fact, I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products. To be honest, I was a person full of 1.________（patient） and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner. I would never judge people by their external appearances and neither would I ignore2._______（other） proposals. If I made a mistake, I wouldn't permit myself to postpone 3.___________（apologise）. Aside from this, I wouldn't hesitate 4.________（help） my clerks in trouble and in return, patience others' apologising to help 18 they would work harder. 5.____ the basis of mutual trust, we pursued our goal together. All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations. In my spare time, I liked reading books about dinosaurs. One day, my clerks and I went sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic 6._______（scene） of the sea. We were about to reach the destination 7.______ our ship broke down by accident. We dared not stay downstairs in case being flooded with the seawater and hugged each other On scenes when tightly. Luckily, we 8.____________（spot） and rescued by a passing ship which brought us to a strange country. In that case, we had no option but to turn to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with 9.___broad smile and was willing to help us after hearing our narration. 10.__________ （eventual）, we returned safely. were spotted a Eventually 核心考点 精讲精练 21 1 apologise（=apologize）vi.道歉；谢罪 〈变〉apology n.道歉；认错 apologetic adj.道歉的；愧疚的 （2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写） I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. 我掏出我的葡萄牙银行卡时，向他露出了歉意的微笑。 ①（北师大·X3U8）Even though I forgive you personally, for the sake of the honour of my family I cannot accept your ________（apologise）. 为了 apology 22 ②Li Gang was required to apologise ___ the people present at the meeting ____ what he had done. to for 23 ③我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。 （道歉信） →________________________________________________________ _______the bookshop at the appointed time.（apologise v.） →________________________________________________________ ______________________________the bookshop at the appointed time.（apology n.） I have to apologise to you for not being able to accompany you to I have to make an apology to you/owe you an apology for not being able to accompany you to 24 2 judge n.法官；审判员；裁判员 vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断 〈变〉judg（e）ment n.判断〈反〉misjudge v.形成错误认识； 对（时间、距离等）判断错误 ①（译林·B1U3）As a result， if we are guided only by our own feelings, our ___________（judge） might be one-sided. ③As students differ from each other in many aspects, they should never __________（judge） only by their scores. judgements be judged 与……不同 片面的 25 2 judge n.法官；审判员；裁判员 vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断 〈变〉judg（e）ment n.判断〈反〉misjudge v.形成错误认识； 对（时间、距离等）判断错误 （2023·全国甲卷）What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance. 我们发现，仅仅根据食物的外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。 ④________________________________________________________ ___________.在我看来,永远不要以貌取人。（读后续写·主旨升华） As far as I can judge, never judge people from/by their appearances 26 Judging judges'/judge's ②________ from the _____________ satisfied expressions, our opera performance must be a big success.（judge） 27 3 spot vt.发现；认出 n.斑点；污点；地点 〈变〉spotted adj.有斑点的；有花点的 （2023·全国乙卷）I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出，因为我总是在最 佳时刻前五分钟才到达现场。 28 spot 根据句意选出句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.（2020 浙江） In fact, grouses（松鸡）are hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.（2014 四川） Cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot.（2014 陕西） The woman called her again in order to recommend her a new scenic spot.（2009 江苏） It's said that the Bluegrass Band has the second spot on the program. She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. c e d a b a. 景点 b. 地位；位置 c. 困境中使人高兴的事 d. 当场 e. 发现 f. 斑点 f → ___________ adj. 有斑点的；有污渍的 spotted ②When Jim Grant spotted black smoke ________ （come） out of a building on his way to work, he stopped his car to call 911. coming ④We lay on the grass， staring at the night sky_______________ ________________________.我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜 空。（读后续写·动作&环境描写） （which was） spotted with twinkling stars on the spot 当场;在现场 a spot of 少量，一点 spot sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某人/某物正在做某事 be spotted with 被...点缀 30 ③He could not move from the spot _______ he stood. where 31 1. Many students find themselves in a situation ______ they have to balance part-time jobs and heavy homework loads at the same time. 4. It’s rare to find an occasion ________ the whole family can get together without anyone checking their smartphones. 3. After months of practice, she finally reached a point ________ she could give a speech in English without feeling nervous. 2. Good schools try to build an environment _______ every student feels valued and supported. where where where where 单句语法填空 4 patient adj.有耐心的；容忍的 n.病人 〈变〉patience n.耐心 〈反〉impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 impatience n.不耐烦 impatiently adv.不耐烦地 ①（译林·X4U1）“As I suspected, you're not Jimmy Wells,” he said, ___________（patiently) with anger. impatiently 33 ②Not only is my English teacher patient _____ us， but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health. with ④（2022·浙江1月卷·读后续写）“Only when we _______________ _______________________ can we succeed,” my partner explained to me _____________________. 我的搭档耐心给我解释:“只有当我 们耐心地做我们的项目时,我们才能成功。” have the patience to do our project patiently/with patience 34 5 hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 〈变〉hesitation n.犹豫 hesitant adj.犹豫的；不情愿的 ③I have no __________（hesitate） in recommending her for the job. hesitation 35 ①（北师大·B3U7）The audience did not hesitate ___________ （applaud） loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. to applaud ④If you require further information or assistance,_______________ __________________________________________.你如果需要更多的 信息或帮助，尽管与我联系。（告知信） don't hesitate to contact me/please contact me without hesitation 鼓掌 36 动词 过去式/过去分词/现在分词 名词 中文释义 admit admitted, admitting admission 准许进入 permit permitted, permitting permission 允许，许可 submit submitted, submitting submission 提交；屈服 特殊 commit committed, committing commitment 献身; 投入; 承诺 limit limited, limiting limitation 限制；局限 6 permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n.许可证；通行证；执照 〈变〉permission n.许可；允许 〈反〉forbid，ban 类似单词变形 permit permit sb to do sth. = allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth. = allow (doing) sth.允许做某事 weather/time permitting 如果天气/时间允许(独立主格结构) vt.& vi.允许, 准许(反：forbid)；使有可能 cn.许可证, 执照, 通行证(passport) ask for (one’s) permission 请求(某人的)许可 with/without permission 得到允许/未经允许 ⭐类似permit doing sth. /sb. to do sth.用法的动词： ①forbid doing sth. / sb. to do sth.禁止(某人)做某事 ②advise doing sth. / sb. to do sth.建议(某人)做某事 ③encourage doing sth. / sb. to do sth.鼓励(某人)做某事 39 ①（人教·X1U4）For example， in many Middle Eastern countries， men and women are not socially ____________________________ （允许进行眼神交流）. permitted to make eye contact ②That makes living artists worry that their works will be copied ________ their permission. without 40 ③The library doesn't permit ________（carry） food in case it leaves spots on books. carrying ④__________________________________， a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise us students' health awareness.天气允许的话，冬日远足活动将启动，让我们接近大自 然并提高我们学生的健康意识。（通知） If weather permits/Weather permitting 污渍，污点 41 A candy 词性转换 翻译词组 Phrases Review 1. take out a loan 取得贷款 2. in case 以防；以防万一 3. in return (for) 作为回报；作为回应 4. by accident 偶然地 5. as a matter of fact 事实上 6. make a bet 打个赌 7. on the basis of ... 在……的基础上 8. to be honest/honestly speaking 说实话 9. in a(n) ... manner 以一种……的方式 10. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 朗读重点短语 1. Many universities now admit students on the basis of comprehensive qualities, not just exam scores. 2. She discovered her talent for painting by accident when she joined an art class as a filler. 4. He lent me his notes before the exam, so in return for his kindness, I treated him to lunch. 3. She handled the difficult customer in a professional manner, earning praise from her manager. 5. To be honest, I think the current schedule is too tight for students to absorb what they’ve learned. 6. Everyone thought he was cold-hearted. As a matter of fact, he had been quietly helping homeless people for years. 她去美术班“凑数”，意外发现了自己在绘画上的天赋。 7. I am willing to take on any task and work closely with the team to make the event a success. 如今许多大学在录取学生时依据的是综合素质，而不仅仅是考试成绩。 她以专业的态度处理了那位难缠的顾客，赢得了经理的称赞。 考试前他把笔记借给了我，所以为了报答他的好意，我请他吃了午饭。 老实说，我认为目前的课程安排对于学生来说太紧凑了，他们难以消化所学的知识。 人人都认为他冷酷无情。事实上，多年来他一直在默默地帮助无家可归的人。 我愿意承担任何任务，并与团队密切合作，确保活动取得成功。 in return作为报答；作为回报；作为交换 （外研·X2U5）By providing the bees with a secure home, the villagers collect their honey in return. 通过为蜜蜂提供一个安全的 家，村民们收集它们的蜂蜜作为回报。 45 46 ①（人教·X4U3）African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship ____________（作为交换） gold, silk, and spices. in return for ②Some student representatives took turns __________（deliver） speeches at the ceremony. Finally it was my turn _________ （speak）. to deliver to speak 学生代表 47 ③For one thing， not only does it help to build up our health， _____________________________________________.一方面，它不 仅有助于强身健体，而且反过来能帮助我们更有效地学习.（建议信） but it also helps us learn more effectively in turn ④What a kind family! They offered me a large quantity of help and a good meal _________________________________.多么善良 的一家人啊!他们为我提供了大量的帮助和一顿大餐,却不求任何回 报。（读后续写·主旨升华） without expecting anything in return 48 8 would rather do sth 更喜欢做某事；宁愿做某事 （外研·X2U3）After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call? 毕竟，如今我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信， 也不愿意打电话呢？ 49 50 ①We would rather that our daughter _______（stay） at home with us, but it is her choice. ②I would rather invest time in the kitchen _____ go shopping. stayed than 51 ③为了过低碳生活,我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。（一句多译） →To live a low-carbon life, _______________________________________________. →To live a low-carbon life, _______________________________________________. →To live a low-carbon life, _________________________________________________. I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work 52 9 as if引导的方式状语从句的省略 （2023·浙江1月卷·读后续写）It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if attempting to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude.那只鸟似乎在等着我,它那 明亮的眼睛盯着我,仿佛在试图表达某种深深的、不言而喻的感激之 情。 53 54 1. While reading the book, I found many interesting ideas. 2. If necessary, we can postpone the meeting. 3. He looked around as if searching for someone. 4. Once published, the novel became a bestseller. 5. Don’t speak unless spoken to. Ex.1 判断下列句子中状语从句的省略部分，并写出其完整形式。 While I was reading the book, I found many interesting ideas. If it is necessary, we can postpone the meeting. He looked around as if he was searching for someone. Once it was published, the novel became a bestseller. Don’t speak unless you are spoken to. 别人跟你说话之前不要开口。 Ex.2 在空白处填入所给动词的正确形式。 1. The virus, if _______ (leave) unchecked, could spread rapidly through the community. 2. When _______ (ask) about the secret of his success, he mentioned hard work and persistence. 3. The old man sat quietly by the window, as if _______ (lose) in thought of his youth. 4. Once _______ (see), the amazing scene can never be forgotten. 5. The software will not function properly unless _______ (update). 6. When _______ (face) with a difficult choice, she always asked for advice. 7. He waved his hands wildly as if ______(signal) for help in thick fog. left asked lost seen updated signaling faced ①（译林·B3U2）Its walls were fresh as if ________（paint） yesterday；not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. painted ②（外研·X3U1）He understood the motion of the head.“But!” he said, as though __________（hesitate） whether to finish, “I am— I am deaf.” hesitating 57 ③While _________（travel） in Europe, he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures. travelling ④He sat there nervously,________________________________ _______. 他紧张地坐在那里，仿佛在等待一颗炸弹爆炸。 （读后续写·心理描写） as if/though waiting for a bomb to explode 58 Never had I seen such a breathtaking sunset. Seldom do people realize how precious time truly is. Little did I know that this small decision would change my life forever. 1. 否定词(Never/Seldom/Rarely/Little) 开头 部分倒装 部分倒装是指在英语句子中，仅将助动词（如 do, does, did）、情态动词（如 can, will, should）或系动词（如 is, are, was）提到主语之前，而主要动词仍保留在主语之后的一种语法结构。 1. People seldom realize how precious time truly is.(改成倒装句) 2. I knew little that this small decision would change my life forever. Hardly had I closed my eyes when the alarm went off. 2. Not until + 时间状语 开头 Not until I failed the exam did I realize the value of hard work. 3. Hardly ... when + 句子 / No sooner ... than + 句子（一……就……） No sooner had the teacher left the classroom than the students started chatting. Not only does exercise improve physical health, but it also boosts mental well-being. 4. Not only 开头, but (also) + 陈述句 (不倒装)... Only when I stood on the stage did I understand the meaning of courage. 5. Only + 状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句) 开头 So moved was I by her kindness that tears filled my eyes. 6. So + adj./adv. + be/助/情 + 主语 + 动词 ... that... Not only 开头, but (also) + 陈述句 (不倒装)... She is not only a talented musician but also a gifted painter. Not only is she a talented musician but also a gifted painter. 小作文写作中运用于“活动意义” 这次校运会不仅丰富了学生们的校园生活，而且培养了学生们的合作精神和集体责任感。（校园运动会） 做志愿者服务不仅能激发学生帮助他人的热情，还能培养他们的社会实践能力。（志愿者活动） Not only has the school sports meeting enriched students' campus life, but it has also cultivated their teamwork spirit and collective sense of responsibility. Not only does volunteer service ignite students' passion for helping others, but it also cultivates their practical social skills Only + 状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句) 开头 Only then/ now...can we Only in this way/ by doing/ through+n.... can we Only when/ after /if...can we 只有这样学生才能健康成长，享受美好的未来。 直到那时，我才意识到基本的急救知识是多么重要和实用。 只有当我们意识到努力的重要性时，我们才能尽全力去做任何事。 读后续写主旨句 Only in this way can students grow up healthily and enjoy a brilliant future. Only then was I aware how important and practical a basic knowledge of first aid was. Only when we realize the significance of hard-work can we make every effort to do everything in hand. So + adj./adv. + be/助/情 + 主语 + 动词 ... that... 读后续写情绪描写 So+形容词+be+主语+that+句子 某人是如此的……以至于……。 她感到如此的羞愧，以至于脸如充血般发烫。 So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face. 1.我太着急了以至于我的心都快跳出来了。 2.我非常感动，低着头，说不出一句话。 So anxious was I that my heart almost jumped out of my throat. So moved was I that I lowered my head, unable to utter even a single word. 01 完型填空 Henry, an American, landed in London by accident意外地(=accidentally). One month ago, he was carried out to sea by a strong     1     when sailing in the bay 海湾. Luckily, he was    2 by a ship. The     3  gave him a pair of plastic 塑料的shoes and permitted him to stay on board. 1.A.desire B.vehicle C.satellite D. wind 2.A.spotted B.launched C.harmed D.struck 3.A.chairman B.captain C.astronaut D.monitor D A B On     4     London, Henry turned to 求助于 the local government to take out a loan 借贷 or get a work  5   , but was refused. With nowhere to go无处可去, he wandered on the street and met two    6   brothers who had plotted(n.密谋；情节 v.密谋，暗中策划) to make a bet 打赌.They gave Henry  a(n)      7   , “There's money inside. We are not going to ask for anything in return 作为回报, but you oughtn't  to 不应该      8     it until 2 o'clock.” That was     9    but he still agreed as it might help to some extent在某种程度上. 4.A.carrying on B.figuring out C.arriving in D.dressing up 5.A.change B.permit C.manner D.attitude 6.A.poor B.rude C.wealthy D.angry 7.A.hug B.envelope C.book D.ticket 8.A.open B.commercialize C.settle D.collect 9.A.obvious B.formal C.normal D.odd C B C B A D Hungry and tired, Henry went into a     10    . He was about  to sit down when the     11     came and seated him at the back. Having finished his meal, Henry intended to postpone 推迟，延缓 the payment as scheduled 如期, but the owner was  12       . He hesitated and  13  opened the envelope. It was indeed确实，的确  money —a million-pound bank note! Everyone on the scene在现场 14    as if they had seen  a dinosaur. The owner  15       , hugged Henry and asked him to forget the bill. 10.A.bank B.museum C.shop D.restaurant 11.A.officer B.cleaner C.waiter D.tailor 12.A. impatient B.helpful C.clever D.intelligent 13.A.happily B.eventually C.frankly D.absolutely 14.A.shocked B.inspired C.determined D.encouraged 15.A.waited B.argued C.escaped D.apologized D C A B A D 02 语法填空 The Power of a Million-pound Bank Note After the free lunch, Henry tried to return the bank note but he 1.               (ask) to live in London for a month with it. Then he went into a tailor's to buy a suit. Judging from Henry's look, the owner pulled the clerk on duty aside and told him 2.                (take)Henry downstairs. 3.                  (think)that he would not buy anything expensive, the clerk served him in a rude manner, even not trying to hide the 4.                (patience)beneath his tone. 5.                 , upon seeing the note, they dared not ignore Henry but served him with broad smiles. In that case, the owner said it was normal for rich people to wear different 6.             (sort)of clothes and they had many elementary options for Henry to choose  7.                . Besides, he indicated  8.                he was willing to wait for the payment. was asked to take Thinking impatience However sorts from that Bank note in hand, Henry was able to maintain a good relationship with the upper class.  After being invited to an opera, he got to know more 9.                (wealth)locals. As a matter of fact, it was at the opera that Henry pursued his true love—a beautiful lady named Portia. We are familiar with the saying, “Don't judge a book by 10.      (it) cover.” But to be honest, people tend to judge others on the basis of  their external appearances. wealthy its 应用文&续写 提能1　单元话题写作 请你代表你校英语戏剧俱乐部(School English Drama Club)写一则通知, 告知大家俱乐部正面向全校同学进行英语话剧《百万英镑》演员的选拔工作。 根据以上信息及提示补全下面文章。 Notice School English Drama Club is choosing actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note, based on the famous story by Mark Twain. ①___________________________________________ (选拔将会在学校礼堂举行)on December 20th. ②_____________________________________ (任何满足下列条件的学生) will be given a chance to become an actor or actress. First of all, he or she should ③___________________________________ (热爱戏剧表演). Secondly, he or she has good English speaking skills. ④_____ is more, he or she is supposed to have read the story ⑤_____(write) by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whole story. School English Drama Club October 13th The selection will take place at the school auditorium Any student who meets the following criteria be enthusiastic about dramatic performance What written 提能2　单元读写结合 [教材续写语料] 情感/外貌描写 odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n. 病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatient adj.没有耐心的 broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden v. (使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadly adv.宽广地；广泛地 willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n. 乐意；心甘情愿 动作描写 spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧 maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养 apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n. 道歉 ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会 judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员 indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示 pursue vt.追求；致力于 hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n. 执照 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇, 并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。 由于我的手机没电了, 我只得向陌生人寻求帮助。我看见一位美丽的女士, 满怀希望地向她走去。她故意不理我, 大步从我身边走过, 好像我是个怪物。接着, 一位宽肩膀、看上去很不耐烦的男士似乎注意到了我。他穿着廉价的T恤和脏兮兮的牛仔裤。他毫不犹豫地拿出了手机并乐意帮助我。他的眼睛里闪烁着善意。“非常感谢！因为我以貌取人, 我必须向您道歉！”他只是咧嘴笑了笑。 With my cell phone dead, I had to ask strangers for help. ________________________, approaching her hopefully. She ____________________ and strode past me________________________. Then an impatient-looking man __________________, wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans, seemed to notice me. He______________________________and ______________________. Dancing in his eyes was the kindness. “Thanks a lot. I must ___________________________________________________. ” He just grinned. I spotted a beautiful woman ignored me on purpose as if I were an odd monster with broad shoulders didn't hesitate to take out his phone was willing to assist me apologize to you for judging you from your external appearances Part 2 写作衔接练 写作一 应用文增分练（征文投稿·《百万英镑》影评） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“我说电影”为主题的征 文活动，请你写一篇短文介绍自己喜欢的电影并投稿。内容包括： 1.电影的简单介绍；2.你的评价。 77 Ⅰ.按要求完成句子 1.电影《百万英镑》由马克·吐温的同名小说改编而来,非常值得一看。 （worth; be based on/upon） __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ The film The Million Pound Bank Note is based on/upon Mark Twain's novel of the same name, and it is totally worth seeing. 78 2.主人公Henry Adams意外来到英国，没有钱也没有朋友。 （by accident） __________________________________________________________ _________________________ Henry Adams, the main character, arrived in England by accident with no money or friends. 3.他神情复杂地看着那张大额钞票,好像在看什么不可思议的东西。 （in a...manner; as if引导的方式状语从句的省略） __________________________________________________________ ________________________________ He looked at the large bank note in a complex manner, as if looking at something unbelievable. 79 4.这部电影凭借优美的音乐、欢乐的场景和有趣的情节取得了巨大 的成功, 其中最吸引我的是出乎意料的情节。（music; scene; plot） __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ →________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________（用 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句升级句式） The film, with beautiful music, joyous scenes and interesting plots, was a big success, and the unexpected plots attracted me most. The film, with beautiful music, joyous scenes and interesting plots, was a big success, among which the unexpected plots attracted me most. 80 5.我还认识到,在某种程度上人们更愿意通过外表或财富来评判一个 人,而成功并不是用这两者来衡量的。（external; to some extent; would rather） __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ I have also learned that people would rather judge a person by his external appearance or wealth to some extent, while success is not measured by either. 81 Ⅱ.衔接成文 ____ 参考范文 The film The Million Pound Bank Note is based on/upon Mark Twain's novel of the same name, and it is totally worth seeing. Henry Adams, the main character, arrived in England by accident with no money or friends. 82 He got the bank note from two wealthy brothers. He looked at the bank note in a complex manner, as if looking at something unbelievable. With the bank note at hand, Henry found great change in people's attitude towards him. The film, with beautiful music, joyous scenes and interesting plots, was a big success, among which the unexpected plots attracted me most. I have also learned that people would rather judge a person by his external appearance or wealth to some extent, while success is not measured by either. 写作二 读后续写主题练（心理描写· 各种“想”） Ⅰ.素材积累 单 词 think→thought;reflect→reflection;consider→consideration→cons idering;view;guess;expect;imagine;wonder;realize;reckon （认为）;wander;flash （突然想到） 84 短 语 think deeply 深入思考 think of/about 想起；考虑到 think over 仔细考虑 think twice 三思 think back 回想；追忆 be deep/lost in thought 陷入沉思 on second thought（s） 又一想；转念一想 at the thought of 一想到…… reflect on/upon 仔细思考；反思 on/upon reflection 经仔细考虑 be aware of/that... 意识到…… come up with 想出 figure out 弄清楚；弄明白 take...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内 续表 85 句 子 ①（北师大·B3U9）We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt.我们需要训练自己成为更好的 学习者——积极参与学习过程并反思我们学到的东西。 ②（北师大·X2U5）As she thought about its meaning again, the sun came out. 正当她再次思考它的意思时，太阳出来了。 续表 86 句 子 ③（外研·X2U2）But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. 但仔细 一想，我也意识到平日花在看手机上的时间太多了。 ④（译林·X1U2）The tunes are easy to sing， and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought.曲调朗朗上口，歌词常常发 人深省。 ⑤Rick was lost in thought. It slowly dawned on him that Luke had done nothing wrong. Rick陷入沉思。他慢慢明白了 Luke并没有做错什么。 续表 87 Ⅱ.对点场景练 庆祝生日（2023·山东淄博高三期末测试改编）No one would ever ①______________ taking a flashlight to a birthday party. ②___________________________________, a wave of excitement came over me and I asked “Could you use the candles?”. Park ③_______________________________. ④__________________, Mom plucked a candle off the cake.Then I plucked another seven candles and gave them out so that the ship was dotted with think of/about At the thought of using candles instead was aware that it was a good idea On/Upon reflection 88 mellow light. Watching tiny lights moving around was fun and somewhat cheerful. All present ⑤________________________. “Wow,” suddenly whispered Rebekah. “They look like fireflies, David.” It was definitely my most awesome birthday ever! 没有人会想到带手电筒去参加生日聚会。一想到用蜡烛代替， 我心中涌起一阵兴奋感。我问道：“你能用蜡烛吗?”Park意识到这是 一个好主意。经过再三考虑，妈妈从蛋糕上拔下一根蜡烛。 were deep/lost in thought 然后我又拔下另外七根蜡烛，把它们分发出去，这样船上就点缀着 柔和的光。看着微小的光四处移动是有趣的，有点令人愉快。所有 在场的人都<uw>陷入了沉思</uw>。“哇，”Rebekah突然轻声说，“David，这看 起来就像萤火虫。” 这绝对是我有史以来最棒的生日！ $