Unit 4 Space Exploration 一轮复习课件-2026届高三英语人教版必修第三册

B3U4 Space Exploration 太空探索 mankind/mænˈkaɪnd/n. 人类 globe/ɡləʊb/ n. (the~)地球；世界；地球仪 global/globally universe/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ 宇宙；天地万物 universal 普遍的，通用的 universally 普遍地 1 Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1.astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ n.宇航员;太空人 2.procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/ n.程序;步骤;手续 3.gravity /ˈɡrævəti/ n.重力;引力 4.frontier /ˈfrʌntɪə(r)/ n.边境;国界;边远地区 5.vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n.交通工具;车辆 6.satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n.人造卫星;卫星 7.data /ˈdeɪtə/ n.［pl.］资料;数据 2 8.transmit /rænzˈmɪt/ vt.&vi.传输;发送 9.muscle /ˈmʌsl/ n.肌肉;实力;影响力 10.solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj.太阳的;太阳能的 11.orbit /ˈɔːbɪt/ n.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道;势力范围 vi.&vt.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行 12.agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ n.（政府的）专门机构;服务机构;代理处 13.facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n.设施;设备 14.pattern /ˈpætn/ n.模式;图案;模范 3 Ⅱ.识写作单词 1.launch /lɔːntʃ/ vt.& n.发射;发起;上市 1. The Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR...(教材P40) 2. The successful launch of the rocket inspired every Chinese. 3. Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places. 4. The launch of the campaign is to restore law and order. 5. The company hopes to launch the new drug by next October. 6. The spending has risen following the launch of a new magazine. 7. He used the money to launch into a new business. 8. Without warning he launched himself at me. vt. 发射(武器或航天器) n. (航天器的)发射 vt. 发起 (大型或重要活动) n. (事件)的发起 vt. 推出(新产品等), 发行 n. (产品的)上市, 发行 launch into sth. 开始做某事；投入某事 launch oneself at... 朝…猛扑 4 Ⅱ.识写作单词 1.launch /lɔːntʃ/ vt.& n.发射;发起;上市 2.signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志 3.monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ n.监视器;监测仪 vt.监视;监测;监控 4.float /fləʊt/ vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt.使浮动;使漂流 （新增课标词） 2.（2020·全国Ⅲ卷）“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead.___________________________ ____ v.提出（想法或计划） 5 Ⅱ.识写作单词 1.launch /lɔːntʃ/ vt.& n.发射;发起;上市 2.signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志 3.monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ n.监视器;监测仪 vt.监视;监测;监控 4.float /fləʊt/ vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt.使浮动;使漂流 5.otherwise /'ʌðəwaɪz/ adv.否则;要不然 （新增课标词） The police believe he is the thief, but all the evidence suggests otherwise. 警方认为他就是小偷，但所有的证据都显示他不是。 6 Ⅱ.一词多义 1. otherwise A.adv.在其他方面；另；亦 B.adv.否则;不然 C.adv.除此以外 ①（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.___ A 7 ②（2022·浙江1月卷）I guess you should be there early, otherwise you won't get a seat.___ ③All the photographs in this book, unless stated,otherwise, date from the 1950s.___ B C 8 Ⅱ.识写作单词 6.keen /kiːn/ adj.热衷的;渴望的 （新增课标词） 搭：(be)keen on sb./sth. 喜爱……;着迷…… I am not very keen on detective stories.我并不太热衷于读侦探小说。 (指情绪等)强烈的: He and his friend had a keen sense of humour. 敏锐的；锐利的；锋利的:They have keen sight. 9 7.beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep.在更远处;超出 8.sufficient /səˈfɪʃnt/ adj.足够的;充足的 9.shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj.肤浅的;浅的 10.resource /rɪˈsɔːs / n.资源;财力;物力 11.leap /liːp/ n.跳跃;剧增;剧变 vi.&vt.（leapt，leapt/leaped，leaped） 跳过;跃过 12.limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj.有限的 （新增课标词） 4.（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go ________ culture and time. beyond 在艺术家对书籍和阅读的描绘中，我们看到了超越文化和时间的人类共通时刻。 1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing _________（resource） not available in print. resources 4.If we adopt new approaches, there may be a leap in profits. n.剧增 10 current 电流 an electrical current 气流 air currents 洋流 ocean currents 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. We should try our best to go with the current of the times. 2. I started my current job in 1994. 3. The other meaning of the word is still current. 4. Yingzi felt a warm current flowed through her body when Mr. Sun helped her out. 流行的 现在的 潮流 一股暖流涌遍全身 =nowadays=present =popular=fashionable [ˈkʌrənt] 2. current A.adj.现在的;当前的 B.adj.流通的 C.n.气流 D.n.潮流 E.n.电流 ①（2022·浙江1月卷）With help from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon became the major forms of power delivery.___ E ②The current money in China is RMB.___ B 12 ③We should try our best to go with the current of the times.___ ④It seems improbable that the current situation will continue.___ ⑤I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face when I opened the window.___ D A C 13 Ⅲ.会拓展单词 1.mental /ˈmentl/ adj.精神的;思想的→mentally adv.精神上;思想上 2.recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ vt.回收利用;再利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的; 可再循环的 3.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智力;智 慧;才智 4.determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ vt.查明;确定;决定→determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ adj.意志坚定的;有决心的→determination n.决心;果断 2.（2024·北京卷）Once a pair has been determined ______（be） suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. to be 14 determine 决定做某事：v. ______________________ n. ______________________ adj._______________________ determined determination _______________ n. 决心,果断, 坚定 ________________adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的 determine to do =determine on / upon doing(动作)　　 make a determination to do 　　 be determined to do sth.(状态) a determined look 坚定的眼神 vt.确定；决定；查明 ①In closing, determine ______(be) your best, and you will receive the best. ②The little boy carried on with his studies with _______________(determine). ③____________________ (下定决心刻苦学习), he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.(形容词短语作状语) to be determination Determined to study hard 5.disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望;使沮丧→disappointment n.失望;沮丧→disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人扫兴的 6.desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望→desirable adj.可取的; 值得拥有的 7.independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj.独立的;自立的→independently adv.独立地; 自立地→independence n.独立;自主;自立→【反】dependent adj.依赖的;有 瘾的→depend vi.依赖;取决于 8.argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论→argument n.争论;争吵;论点 9.analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ n. （pl.analyses）（对事物的）分析;分析结果 →analyse/analyze v.分析 16 10.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→regularly adv.有规律地;经常; 定期地→【反】irregular adj.无规律的;不定期的→regulate v.调节; 管理;控制 11.attach /əˈtætʃ/ vt.系;绑;贴→attached adj.附着的;依恋的→attachment n.附件;附属品;依恋 12.lack /læk/ vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的;不足的 1.（2024·浙江1月卷）McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit._______________ n.常客；老主顾 17 语篇填空 一文练透 18 Mankind has managed to create 1._________（facility） and vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe. They have launched rockets carrying satellites, helping transmit data back to our earth. Many 2.__________（intelligence） people around the globe are 3.___________（determine） to devote themselves to space exploration, even though some fatal space disasters which killed astronauts on board make them 4.____________ （disappoint）. Besides, when living in space, the astronauts in facilities intelligent determined disappointed 19 the spacecrafts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later. 5.____lack of gravity, their muscles become weak. They have to tape everything up, otherwise it would float around. They also need to figure out a way to store sufficient food and oxygen. However, people's ongoing desire to explore space never 6._____ （die）. China is the third country to send humans into space 7._____________（independent）, which signals a giant leap forward for China. Some people argue that we should stop For dies independently wasting time and money on space exploration, 8._______ is a shallow view. Our planet's resources are limited and will run out in the near future, and as9.___result, we should find a new home to provide resources for future generations. In closing, we should attach great importance to the 10._________（solve） mystery about space and carry on with space exploration regularly. which a unsolved 核心考点 精讲精练 22 1 disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 〈变〉disappoint vt.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的；扫兴的 disappointment n.失望；灰心；扫兴；令人失望的事或人 （2022·北京卷）If researchers can't keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Johnson 警告说,如果研究人员不能兑现承诺,兴奋可能会变成怀疑、失望和愤怒。 ②Overcome with bitter______________ （disappoint） at his failing to win a prize， he locked himself in the room. （读后续写·心理描写） disappointment 23 to one’s + 情感名词 形容词性物主代词 (my, his, their...) 名词所有格 (Mary’s...) 通常放在句首，用逗号与主句隔开 24 1. To his delight, the university offered him a full scholarship to study artificial intelligence. 2. To his satisfaction, the new app he designed greatly improved accessibility for people who are blind or have low vision. (两个定从) 翻译句子 令他满意的是，他设计的新应用程序显著提升了视障人士的无障碍使用体验。 4. 令她宽慰的是，走失的导盲犬在火车站附近被安全找到。 令他欣喜的是，这所大学为他提供了人工智能专业的全额奖学金。 To her surprise, the shy boy volunteered to give a speech in front of the whole school. To his disappointment, the concert was canceled due to the sudden storm. To her relief, the lost guide dog was found safe near the train station. 3. 令他失望的是，音乐会因突如其来的暴风雨被取消了。 5. 令她惊讶的是，那个害羞的男孩竟主动报名在全校师生面前发表演讲。 ①（外研·B3U1）____________________________________ （对他的所作所为感到失望）, I said all this to my best friend. Disappointed by/at/in/with his behaviour 26 ③（2021·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写）To their disappointment, they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt. →_________________________________________________ was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.（主语从句） →They failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt, __________________________________________________. （定语从句） What made them disappointed/What disappointed them which made them disappointed/which disappointed them 27 2 desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.渴望；期望 〈变〉desirable adj.可取的；值得拥有的 （2024·北京卷）By my fourth year, my desperation to succeed overshadowed my desire for independence. ②Both sides consider it _________（desire） to further the understanding between the two people. desirable 到了第四年，我对成功的极度渴望盖过了我对独立的渴望。 28 ①（外研·B3U5）Research also suggests that our desire ________ （seek） risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result. to seek 29 ③如果你渴望用英语流利地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们 的英语角。（邀请信） →________________________________________________________ _______，I appeal to you to join our English corner right away. （desire v.） →________________________________________________________ _________， I appeal to you to join our English corner right away. （desire n.） If you desire to communicate fluently with foreigners in English If you have a desire to communicate fluently with foreigners in English 30 signal (signalled/signaled, signalled/signaled, signalling/signaling) n.信号；标志 vt.& vi.发信号；示意；标明；标志着 （2022·全国乙卷）With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 凭借预见未来的能力,它们可以提前告知会出现的任何问题，这样快速行驶的列车就能及时进行反应。 31 32 ①（译林·B3U2）She signalled to her students _______（exit） the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands. to exit ②The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar Month, ___________(signal) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. signal (l) ing ③The driver carefully picked up the injured boy， settled him in the back of the car and rushed him to the hospital，____________ __________________________. 司机小心地抱起受伤的男孩，把他安 置在车的后排，不顾路上的红绿灯，赶紧把他送往医院。 （读后续写·动作描写） ignoring the traffic signals along the road 动作描写--三连动 33 4 lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西 〈变〉lacking adj.缺少的；缺乏的 （2022·浙江卷）A lack of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. 缺乏信任会让人们与你作对，而不是帮助你。 34 ①（人教·X3U2）I often felt sleepy and dizzy, and _____________ （缺乏激情）. ②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and _________________（缺乏锻炼）. lacked passion a lack of exercise 头晕目眩的 35 ③由于缺乏自信和经验，Jane完全不知道该如何应对这种糟糕的情况。 （读后续写·心理描写） →________________________________, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.（动词-ing形式作状语） →___________________________________, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.（lack n.） →__________________________________, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.（lacking adj.） Lacking confidence and experience For lack of confidence and experience Lacking in confidence and experience 36 5 argue vi.& vt.讨论；争论；说服；辩论；主张 〈变〉argument n.争论；争辩；论点 arguable adj.可论证的；有论据的；无把握的 〈近〉discuss，debate ①（译林·B1U2）Heated ______________ （argue） and cold silence are common between teenagers and their parents. argument（s） 37 ③He often argues _____his son __________recycling water so as to cut down the water bill effectively. with over/about 38 ④（2022·全国乙卷·应用文写作）Based on the above chart, 65% of the students ______________________________ while 18% of the students ___________________________________________ by reading English classics.根据上面的图表可知,65%的学生赞成听英 文歌曲,而18%的学生主张可以通过阅读英文名著提高他们的英语水 平。 argue for enjoying English songs argue that they can improve their English level 39 6 attach vt.& vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接 〈变〉attached adj.附属的；附加的；依恋的 attachment n.附件；附属物；依恋 ②Please find my application letter and resume in the___________ （attach）. attachment 40 41 ①（北师大·B1U3）Next， the Chinese character Fu ___________ （attach） upside down to our front door. ③She found a box lying on the table with a card ________ （attach） to it, saying “Happy Birthday”. was attached attached ④We _______________________________________________，from which we can gain many skills and increase our sense of social responsibility.我们非常重视这些活动，从中我们可以获得许多技能， 增强我们的社会责任感。（介绍信） attach great importance/significance to such activities 1. carry on 继续做，坚持干 2. on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 3. in the hope of doing ... 抱着……的希望 4. so as to do ... 为了； 以便 5. solar system 太阳系；类太阳系 6. figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 7. result in 导致；造成 result from 引起，由于 8. as a result 所以；结果(是) 9. provide sth. for sb. 提供生活所需 provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 10. in closing 最后 11. run out 用完；耗尽 1. 朗读重点短语 （补充） 5.（2023·浙江1月卷）I've learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure ____ how you can make the change in a not- always-supportive household. out 6.Our planet's resources are _______（limit）, and as ___result, we should find a new home to provide ____the ever increasing population. limited a for 3.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting ___ a more accurate estimate. in 44 1. Despite the heavy rain, the team decided to carry on with the outdoor experiment. 2. All astronauts must undergo intensive training before going on board the space station. 3. She moved to the city in the hope of finding better educational opportunities. 4. The company reduced costs so as to remain competitive in the market. 5. It took them weeks to figure out why the satellite signal kept failing. 6. The spacecraft (飞船) lost power during re-entry and as a result, it crashed into the ocean. 尽管下着大雨，团队还是决定继续进行户外实验。 所有宇航员在进入空间站之前都必须经历高强度训练。 公司降低成本，以在市场中保持竞争力。 飞船在重返大气层时失去动力，结果坠入海洋。 他们花了数周时间才弄清楚卫星信号为何一直中断。 她搬到这座城市，希望能找到更好的教育机会。 10. The government has a responsibility to provide for the basic needs of its citizens, including healthcare and education. 11. In closing, I’d like to emphasize that space exploration benefits all of humanity. 9. If we run out of oxygen during the mission, the backup system will automatically activate. 8. Overuse of smartphones among teenagers results in declining eyesight and reduced face-to-face communication. 7. Scientists are still exploring whether other planets in our solar system could support tiny living organisms. 如果任务中氧气耗尽，备用系统将自动启动。 政府有责任为公民的基本需求（包括医疗和教育）提供保障。 最后，我想强调，太空探索惠及全人类。 科学家们仍在探索我们太阳系中的其他行星是否能够支持微小的生物体。 青少年过度使用智能手机会导致视力下降和面对面交流减少。 46 Part 2 短语句式 7 run out （某物）用完；耗尽 The men were soon very tired and were running out of food． 用run有关短语的正确形式填空 ①（外研·X2U6）Within seconds, he （the greedy thief） had reached inside and __________ with a bag of shopping. ②The moment we ______________ a cute wild rabbit, we rode our horses and _________ it in excitement. ③I ____________ the text message in a hurry， not understanding the meaning of it. run away ran across/into ran after ran through 49 ④（2022·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写）David's energy was _________________________________, but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids, he continued to advance towards the finishing line, bathed in sweat. running out/giving out/being used up 50 1. I ran across an old friend at the supermarket yesterday. → 昨天我在超市偶然遇到了一位老朋友。 2. The dog ran after the cat and almost knocked over a vase. → 狗在追猫，差点打翻了一个花瓶。 3. He has been running after fame and fortune for years. → 他多年来一直在追求名利。 4. I ran into some serious problems when I started my new job. → 我开始新工作时遇到了一些严重的问题。 5. He ran away from his responsibilities. → 他逃避了自己的责任。 6. Many young people are encouraged to run for local council positions. → 许多年轻人被鼓励竞选地方议会席位。 7. I need to run through my notes before the exam. → 我需要在考试前通读一遍笔记。 (1) Carry on with your work while I’m out. (2) After her husband’s death, she carried on managing the hotel. (3) We are determined to carry through all our work. (4) We don’t care what they carry in. (5) I try not to let my problems at home carry over into my work. (6) We should carry out the plan to the full. carry/go on with sth. 继续某事 carry/go on doing sth. 继续做某事 carry through使渡过(难关等)；履行；完成 carry in输入, 携带 carry over (使)继续下去, (使)延伸 carry out实施；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等) carry on 继续做；坚持干(continue doing sth.) 52 时事热点：space BBQ太空烧烤 China's Tiangong Space Station has welcomed a new addition---a specialized hot-air oven! Recently, astronauts from the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 missions successfully used this device for the first time in orbit, marking a significant step forward in improving Chinese astronaut’s on-orbit dining experience. Now, they can savor delicious baked food even hundreds of kilometers away from Earth. Prior to this innovation, most space food was pre-cooked and ready-to-eat, with limited variety in taste and texture. The new oven has enriched the on-orbit meal remarkably. Astronauts have already tried baking popular dishes like “Orleans-style” chicken wings and black pepper beef steak. A video released by the space station showed them carefully placing the chicken wings into the oven: after 28 minutes of precise heating, the aromatic and tender chicken wings were ready, winning high praise from the crew. However, baking in space poses unique challenges. Liu Weibo, an expert in spacelife support technology, explained that the key diffculties lie in handling smoke and oil fumes, which could affect the space station's air quality. The specially designed oven adopts advanced technologies to filter smoke and collect oil, ensuring the cabin air remains clean. Additionally, it is engineered to be highly durable, capable of reliable operation for at least 500 times to meet long-term mission needs. The new oven is part of China's continuous efforts to enhance astronauts' living conditions in space. Currently, the space station offers over 190 types of food, with the menu updated every 10 days to provid diverse nutritional options. Besides the oven, the "space garden" facility on board is also thriving---astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables such as lettuce and cherry tomatoes, adding more fresh ingredients to their meals. "When astronauts stay in a confined space for months, enjoying self-baked food not only satisfies their taste buds but also brings immense psychological comfort," Liu Weibo noted. It turns out that a hearty and delicious meal is always the best comfort, even in the vastness of space. 中国航天员在空间站烤鸡翅 中国天官空间站迎来了一位新成员台专用热风烤箱!近期，神舟二十一号与神舟二十号任务的航天员们在轨道上首次成功使用了这一设备，这标志着中国航天员在轨饮食体验实现了显著提升。如今，即便身处距地球数百公里的太空，他们也能品尝到美味的烘焙食品。 在此项创新之前，大多数太空食品均为预制即食型，口味与口感选择有限。这台新烤箱极大地丰富了在轨菜单，航天员们已尝试烤制了奥尔良风味鸡翅、黑胡椒牛排等热门菜品。空间站发布的视频显示，他们将鸡翅小心放入烤箱，经过28分钟的精准加热，香气扑鼻、鲜嫩多汁的鸡翅便出炉了，赢得了全体乘组的高度好评。 然而，在太空环境中烘焙面临着独特挑战。空间生命保障技术专家刘伟波解释，关键难点在于处理油烟，这些油烟可能会影响空间站的空气质量。这台特制烤箱采用先进技术过滤烟雾、收集油脂，确保舱内空气保持洁净。此外，其设计兼具高耐用性，可稳定运行至少500次，以满足长期任务需求。 这台新烤箱是中国持续改善航天员太空生活条件的举措之一。目前，空间站已提供超过190种食品，菜单每10天更新一次，为航天员供多样化的营养选择。除烤箱外，舱内的“太空菜园"设施也长势喜人--航天员们成功种植了生菜、圣女果等新鲜蔬菜，为饮食增添了更多新鲜食材。 “当航天员在狭小空间内驻留数月时，享用亲手烤制的食物不仅能满足味蕾，还能带来极大的心理慰藉。”刘伟波表示。事实证明，一丰盛美味的饭菜，即便在浩瀚太空，也永远是最好的慰藉。 1. What is the new addition to China's Tiangong Space Station? A. A space garden facility. B. A specialized hot-air oven. C. Fresh vegetables like lettuce. D. Pre-cooked ready-to-eat food. 2. Why is the use of the new oven a significant step? A. It can work for more than 500 times. B. It helps collect oil and flter smoke. C. It improves astronauts' on-orbit dining experience. D. It is designed by space life support experts. 3. What does the underlined word "aromatic" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Tasty. B. Smelly. C. Fragrant. D. Spicy. 4. What is the key challenge of baking in space? A. Shortage of baking materials. B. Unstable heating time. C. Handling smoke and oil fumes. D. Limited space for the oven. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you watched the "space food livestream"? Chinese astronauts on Tiangong Space Station recently shared their special "barbecue" moment,      1      surprised millions of viewers. The star tool behind this is a new hot-air oven, which      2    _______ (deliver) by the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft on November 1. In the video, astronauts first took out marinated chicken wings and      3     (fix) them on special racks. After 28 minutes of precise heating, the wings turned golden and      4    _(juice). Then they baked black pepper steak together, and the delicious smell made the crew thrilled. which was delivered fixed juicy This space oven is not like the ones on Earth. It uses 360° circulating hot air to ensure food is heated      5   __  (even). To keep the station's air clean, it also has advanced smoke filtration and oil collection systems. It can work reliably over 500 times for long-term missions. T'he oven is part of China's efforts      6__     (make) astronauts' life better. Now there are over 190 kinds of food on the station, with the menu      __7     (update) every 10 days. The "space garden" grows fresh vegetables,      ___8  (add) more nutrition to their meals. Experts say self-baked food brings not only taste      _____9     (enjoy) but also spiritual comfort to astronauts. Staying in a confined space for months, such small joys help them stay      10     good shape. This oven shows China's progress in space technology and its care for astronauts’ daily life. It's really a warm gift from Earth to the vast universe. evenly to make updated adding enjoyment in 【全文翻译】 你看过 “太空美食直播” 吗？中国天宫空间站的航天员近期分享了他们特别的 “烧烤” 时刻，让数百万观众倍感惊喜。这背后的 “明星工具” 是一台新型热风烤箱，它由11月1日抵达的神舟二十一号载人飞船送达。 视频中，航天员先取出腌制好的鸡翅，将其固定在专用支架上。经过28分钟的精准加热，鸡翅变得金黄多汁。随后他们又一起烤制黑胡椒牛排，诱人的香气让航天员们十分兴奋。 这台太空烤箱与地球上的烤箱不同。它采用360度循环热风，确保食物受热均匀。为保持空间站内空气洁净，它还配备了先进的烟雾过滤和集油系统，可稳定运行500次以上，以满足长期任务需求。 这台烤箱是中国为改善航天员太空生活所做努力的一部分。目前空间站内已有超过190种食物，菜单每10天更新一次；“太空菜园” 也长势良好，航天员成功种植了生菜、樱桃番茄等新鲜蔬菜，为膳食增添了更多新鲜食材。 专家表示，亲手烤制的食物不仅能让航天员享受味觉乐趣，还能带来精神慰藉。在密闭空间中驻留数月，这样的小确幸有助于他们保持良好状态。这台烤箱既体现了中国航天技术的进步，也彰显了对航天员日常生活的关怀 —— 这无疑是地球送给浩瀚宇宙的一份温暖礼物。 应用文&续写 提能1　单元话题写作 假定你是李华, 你爱好太空探险但是却得不到父母的理解, 于是你给英国朋友斯蒂芬(Stephen)发电子邮件进行交流并请求帮助。 根据以上信息及提示补全下面文章。 Dear Stephen, There exists a problem between my parents and me, ①___________________________________________________ (使我不可能专心学习；非谓语动词作状语；it作形式宾语). I have no idea how to deal with it so I have to seek your help. ② _________________________________(我对太空探索如此着迷；倒装句) that in my spare time I often go to the library to read something about space exploration. However, this makes my parents very angry because they think ③___________________________ (我的爱好对我的学习有害) sooner or later (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：④________). Thus, they do what they can to ⑤_____________________________(阻止我去图书馆).To them, high marks are everything and I should ⑥ _______________________________(花两倍多的时间学习). I think healthy hobbies are ⑦ _________(benefit) to our overall development. But I don't think my parents understand me, ⑧ _________upsets me. What shall I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua So crazy about space exploration am I in time 提能2　单元读写结合 [教材续写语料] 情感描写 keen adj.热衷的；渴望的 determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n. 失望；沮丧 desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 动作描写 leap vi.& vt.跳过；跃过 signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流 lack vt.缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺 argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论；争吵 provide for sb. 提供生活所需 run out用完；耗尽 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇, 并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。 和妈妈大吵之后, 我重重地摔上门, 冲出房子。既失望又沮丧, 我感觉自己好像漂浮在无限悲伤的海洋里。后来, 我站在一个摊位旁, 由于缺钱而叹了口气。摊主注意到了我的窘境, 微笑着向我打招呼, 示意我坐下。我被感动哭了。摊主微笑着说：“孩子, 正是你的妈妈从你出生那天起就一直在为你提供生活所需! ”我擦干眼泪, 跳了起来, 像风一样跑回家。 ________________________________, I stormed out of the house, slamming the door heavily.___________________________ , I _________________________________________. Later, I stood beside a stand and _______________________. The seller noticed my dilemma, greeted me with a kind smile and ___________________. I was moved to tears. The seller smiled, “Girl, it is your mother _____________________________from when you were born! ” I wiped my tears, _________________and ran for home like a wind. 8 动词-ing形式作主语 （2024·浙江1月卷）If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier.如果你们的超市出售散装农产 品，那么购买较少量的（食物）就更容易了。 66 67 ①（人教·B3U4）Firstly， _________（explore） space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. exploring ②（译林·B1U4）We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well ___（be） the safest and most effective way to get into shape. is ③It is no good _______ （set） vague goals—you will not know whether or not you have really achieved them. setting 68 ④______________________（expose） to the sunlight too long will do harm to one's skin. Being exposed/Exposure ⑤________________________________________________ made my heart in my mouth, but I knew that ______________________ _________.我在森林里迷路了,心都提到了嗓子眼,但是我知道害怕是 没有用的。（读后续写·心理描写） Being lost in the forest/Losing my way in the forest it was no use feeling frightened 69 Part 2 写作衔接练 写作一 应用文增分练（活动报道·太空探索的相关讨论） （2024·广西南宁高三模拟改编）最近，你班同学就“太空探索 是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你写一篇关于该活动的报 道并发布到校英文网站上，内容包括：1.同学们讨论的情况；2.你 的观点。 70 Ⅰ.按要求完成句子 1.最近,我们班就太空是否值得探索展开了激烈的讨论。（worth;whe ther引导宾语从句） __________________________________________________________ ________________ Recently, our class had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring. 71 2.30%的学生认为这不值得,他们认为探索太空是在浪费钱。 （argue;it作形式主语） __________________________________________________________ __________________________________→______________________ __________________________________________________________ __________（用动词-ing形式作状语升级句式） 30% of students think it is not worthwhile, and argue that it is a waste of money exploring the space. 30% of students think it is not worthwhile, arguing that it is a waste of money exploring the space. 72 3.70%的学生认为,从长远来看,太空探索不会让我们失望。 （disappoint） __________________________________________________________ ____________ 70% of students think space exploration won't disappoint us in the long term. 4.我们可以发射卫星,用于通讯和天气预报。（launch;satellite） __________________________________________________________ We can launch satellites for communication and weather forecast. 73 5.它还能帮助人们认识到世界上的资源是有限的,甚至找到解决方法。 （resource;limited） __________________________________________________________ _____________________________ It can also help people realize that the world's resources are limited and even find solutions. 6.为了给人们当前和未来的问题提供新的、更好的解决方案,探索太 空应该继续。（current;so as to;动词-ing形式作主语） __________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Exploring space should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's current and future problems. 74 Ⅱ.衔接成文 ______ 参考范文 Is exploring space a waste of time and money? Recently, our class had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring. 30% of students think it is not worthwhile, arguing that it is a waste of money exploring the space. However, 70% of us think space exploration won't disappoint us in the long term. In my opinion, exploring space is of great benefit to us. 75 Firstly, we can launch satellites for communication and weather forecast. Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. Finally, it can also help people realize that the world's resources are limited and even find solutions. In closing, exploring space should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's current and future problems. 写作二 读后续写主题练（心理描写·尴尬与羞愧） Ⅰ.素材积累 单 词 red-faced; embarrass→embarrassed→embarrassing→embarrassment; awkward→awkwardness; shame→ashamed→shameful→shameless 77 短 语 in/with embarrassment/shame 尴尬地/羞愧地 to one's shame 令某人感到羞愧的是 feel embarrassed/guilty about 对……感到尴尬/惭愧 with a deep sense of shame/guilt 带着深深的羞耻感/内疚感 put sb to shame 使某人自愧不如 feel like a fish out of water 感到不自在 续表 78 短 语 put sb on the spot 使某人下不来台 be struck dead with shame 羞愧得要死 cover one's face in shame 羞愧地捂住脸 feel one's face burning 感觉脸发烫 with an embarrassed look on one's face 某人脸上露出尴尬的 表情 blush/flush/burn with embarrassment/shame窘得/羞愧得满脸通红 lower/drop/bow one's head in shame 某人羞愧地低下了头 续表 79 句 子 ①（人教·X1U4）They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed. 他们也会双手 捂脸，一副尴尬或羞愧的样子。 ②She stood still， head bowed， hands clasped in front of her.她一动不动地站着，低着头，双手紧握在身前。 续表 80 句 子 ③She suddenly realized everyone was watching her， embarrassment written all over her red face.她突然意识到 大家都在看着她，她涨红的脸上写满了尴尬。 ④She was so ashamed that she was close to tears.她羞愧 得快要哭了。 续表 81 Ⅱ.对点场景练 母子亲情（2024·江西新余高三期末测试）A few weeks later, David was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. His gaze was fixed on a familiar figure laboring in the distance. It was his mother, Alisa, working at the construction site he had never known about. ①_____________, he had never imagined his mother working in such conditions. He ②______________________________ his previous thoughts. To his shame felt embarrassed and guilty about 82 ③__________________________, he stood there, shocked. The sight of her hardworking figure ④_________________. He ⑤__________________________， ⑥_____________________ _____________.Suddenly, it occurred to him how foolish he had been, ⑦_____________________________________. 几周后，David正走在回家的路上，这时一件意想不到的事情 引起了他的注意。他的目光定格在远处一个熟悉的、正在劳作的身 With a deep sense of shame put him to shame his face burned with embarrassment felt like a fish out of water thinking only of his own embarrassment 影上。那是他的母亲Alisa，她在一个他从不知道的建筑工地工作。 令他感到羞愧的是，他从未想过母亲会在这样的条件下工作。他对 自己之前的想法感到尴尬和内疚。带着深深的羞愧感，他震惊地站 在那里。看到母亲辛勤劳作的身影，他感到无地自容。他觉得不自 在，他的脸因尴尬而发烫。突然，他意识到自己是多么愚蠢，只想 着自己的尴尬。 提能1　单元话题写作 假定你是李华, 你爱好太空探险但是却得不到父母的理解, 于是你给英国朋友斯蒂芬(Stephen)发电子邮件进行交流并请求帮助。 根据以上信息及提示补全下面文章。 Dear Stephen, There exists a problem between my parents and me, ①___________________________________________________ (使我不可能专心学习；非谓语动词作状语；it作形式宾语). I have no idea how to deal with it so I have to seek your help. making it impossible for me to concentrate on my study ② _________________________________(我对太空探索如此着迷；倒装句) that in my spare time I often go to the library to read something about space exploration. However, this makes my parents very angry because they think ③___________________________ (我的爱好对我的学习有害) sooner or later (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：④________). Thus, they do what they can to ⑤_____________________________(阻止我去图书馆).To them, high marks are everything and I should ⑥ _______________________________(花两倍多的时间学习). I think healthy hobbies are ⑦ _________(benefit) to our overall development. But I don't think my parents understand me, ⑧ _________upsets me. What shall I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua So crazy about space exploration am I my hobby is harmful to my study in time prevent me from going to the library spend twice more time on my lessons beneficial which [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇, 并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。 和妈妈大吵之后, 我重重地摔上门, 冲出房子。既失望又沮丧, 我感觉自己好像漂浮在无限悲伤的海洋里。后来, 我站在一个摊位旁, 由于缺钱而叹了口气。摊主注意到了我的窘境, 微笑着向我打招呼, 示意我坐下。我被感动哭了。摊主微笑着说：“孩子, 正是你的妈妈从你出生那天起就一直在为你提供生活所需! ”我擦干眼泪, 跳了起来, 像风一样跑回家。 ________________________________, I stormed out of the house, slamming the door heavily.___________________________ , I _________________________________________. Later, I stood beside a stand and _______________________. The seller noticed my dilemma, greeted me with a kind smile and ___________________. I was moved to tears. The seller smiled, “Girl, it is your mother _____________________________from when you were born! ” I wiped my tears, _________________and ran for home like a wind. Having argued with my mother fiercely Disappointed and frustrated felt like floating in an ocean of limitless sadness sighed for lack of money signaled me to sit down who has been providing for you leapt to my feet Lavf58.45.100 $The sangji twenty and twenty one crews have made space history by cooking, with a special convention of in design for in orbit cooking CGTN ia shows us what's . on the menu. 好，下面。我们五黑现在已经打开了这个烤架，把鸡翅进行固定。当这份鸡翅送入烤的一瞬间，所有人的心都是在期待着的。经过180度28分钟的高温烤制，将会呈现出一个什么样的效果，请大家好的。静待好。哇塞哇塞，世界上的美食啊，看看滋滋冒油啊，太棒了，色香味俱全。全是鸡翅的香味。好。新鲜出炉的烤翅，口水都已经咽了好几波了。来好，一人一个，没有多的。好。OK拿走，这拿自己拿。好吃，真不错，自己拿好的我就按着，真想还拿叉子。身上留一个。给身上留个大的，完了我都吃完了。China astronaut research . and training centers that the hot air often can cook at one hundred eighty to one hundred ninety degrees. IT can bake everything from pumpkins to cakes. It's also designed to meet the demands of chinese style cooking. 还是叫做热风烘烤机给。太空厨房添加的新装备。热风烘烤机实现了在太空做饭，这就相当于把厨房搬进了空间站。这台世界首创的太空炉子是怎么诞生的呢？我们一起来看一看。出于种种限制，执行神舟飞船任务的航天员在为期半年左右的太空之旅中只能吃特制的航天食品。虽然这些食品已经能够满足航天员的基本需求，太空食谱也一直在更新，但航天科研人员认为这还远远不够。中国人无论在哪儿就喜欢吃热饭，喜欢现做的饭。航天也特别期待有一种新的手段来提供新的饮食方式。就这样的一个考虑，我们就要迎接一个挑战，可以在轨做中国饭。想在太空做中餐可不是件容易的事儿，中餐需要煎炒烹炸，必然要产生油烟。可空间站是封闭环境，它既是航天员的生活居所，也是科学实验室，对空气质量要求极高，绝对不能产生污染。如何解决这个矛盾呢？反其道而行之，把这个抽油烟机做到了这个炉子里面，就是一个内建净化功能的热风烘烤机，采用了高温。催化以及多重过滤的一个油烟处理技术，实现无油烟的一个烹饪。针对在轨特殊的使用场景，我们对这个产品的可靠性、安全性做了特殊设计。凡是航天员能接触到的地方，均不会有高温风险。我们终于也做成了一个能够在空间站上使用的烘烤机的炉子。一个炉子这件事实际上是首次解决。了污染问题，太空炉子的研发进度就达到了90%，科研人员又给太空炉子配备了残渣收集器、加热网、烤盘和网龙，解决了食物在轨漂浮的问题，并把加热温度从过去的100度提高到190度。就此太空炉子正式诞生。我们把温度提高到190度，这样的话就真的是在鬼朋友以往那叫加热，是物理反应，现在是真正在鬼做饭的是理化反应了，就是做出来的饭可以烤到焦黄，烤到焦脆做的饭是喷喷香。做饭的炉子有了，菜谱也不能少。科研人员为神州21号乘组准备了鸡翅、牛排、玉米和蛋糕等食物。航天员可以通过提前设置好的程序，或者直接在热风烘烤机上操作，几十分钟就能做出一顿美味大餐。比如说可以做蛋糕，可以烤花生，可以烤肉排，这个还是很美味的。这样的话我们在鬼可以在周末，可以在过生日，可以在各种节日做出一个丰富的大餐。这些事情我们认为他会对丰富航天员的就餐体验，提高生活保障能力很有帮助的。