精品解析：2026年山东省春季高考英语第一次模拟考英语试题

2026年山东省春季高考第一次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分种，考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题 共55分） 一、英语知识运用（本大题25小题，每题1分，共25分，在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并涂在答题卡上） 1. — I’m terribly sorry for breaking your vase. — ________. It wasn’t very expensive. A. Never mind B. No way C. You’re welcome D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系。它不是很贵。A. Never mind没关系；B. No way没门；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. My pleasure我的荣幸。根据上文“I’m terribly sorry for breaking your vase.”以及后文“It wasn’t very expensive.”可知，此处表示原谅对方，即“没关系”。故选A。 2. We need to ________ our skills constantly to keep up with the development of technology. A. ignore B. injure C. impress D. improve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要不断改进我们的技能，以跟上技术的发展。A. ignore忽视；B. injure伤害；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. improve改进，提高。根据“to keep up with the development of technology”可知，为了跟上技术的发展，需要不断改进技能，D选项符合句意。故选D。 3. Many ancient stories say that in the beginning, there was only ________. Then, the world was created. A. another B. nothing C. neither D. either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：许多古代故事都说，一开始，什么都没有。然后，世界被创造出来了。A. another另一个；B. nothing没有什么；C. neither两者都不；D. either两者中的任何一个。根据“Then, the world was created.”可知，一开始什么都没有，然后世界被创造出来了，B选项符合句意。故选B。 4. The problem ________ at the meeting is of great importance. A. discussed B. discussing C. to discuss D. discuss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会议上讨论的问题非常重要。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，The problem与discuss之间为被动关系，应用过去分词discussed作后置定语。故选A。 5. The teacher’s clear ________ helped the students understand the complex problem quickly. A. exercise B. exhibition C. explanation D. experience 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师清晰的解释帮助学生很快理解了复杂的问题。A. exercise练习；B. exhibition展览；C. explanation解释；D. experience经历。根据“helped the students understand the complex problem quickly”可知，此处指老师清晰的解释，C选项符合句意。故选C。 6. Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A. when B. as if C. unless D. even though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：加油！当你克服所有困难时，你会发现自己的另一面。A. when当……时候；B. as if好像；C. unless除非；D. even though即使。根据“You’ll discover a new side of yourself”和“you get through all the difficulties”可知，此处指当克服所有困难时，会发现自己的另一面，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 7. After many years of trying, I ________ achieved my dream. A. quite B. finally C. ever D. properly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，我终于实现了我的梦想。A. quite相当；B. finally最终，终于；C. ever曾经；D. properly适当地。根据“After many years of trying”可知，经过多年努力后最终实现了梦想，空处表示“最终”。故选B。 8. — Mom could you tell me ______ we used to visit my grandparents every week? — They will be happy to see us. A. what B. why C. where D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我为什么我们过去每周都去看望我的祖父母吗？——他们见到我们会很高兴的。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据答语“They will be happy to see us.”可推测，上句是询问去看望祖父母的原因，why“为什么”符合语境。故选B。 9. With practice, you can perform the task much ________ than before. A. more efficiently B. more efficient C. efficiently D. most efficiently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：通过练习，你可以比以前更高效地完成这项任务。根据than before可知，此处是将现在和以前进行比较，应用比较级形式；perform是动词，应用副词efficiently修饰，其比较级为more efficiently。故选A。 10. The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to ________ it. A. participate B. perform C. protect D. practice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：地球是我们的家园。每个人都应该从小事做起来保护它。A. participate参与；B. perform表演；C. protect保护；D. practice练习。根据“The earth is our home.”可知，地球是我们的家园，所以应该保护它，C选项符合句意。故选C。 11. Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful. A. or B. but C. and D. however 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：种更多的花，我们可以使我们的城市更美丽。A. or或者，表选择；B. but但是，表转折；C. and和、并且，表并列或顺承；D. however不管怎样，表让步。分析句子可知，这是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，and后接好的结果，or后接不好的结果，本句中we can make our city more beautiful是好的结果，用and连接，可表示一种顺承或递进的关系。故选C。 12. According to China’s 15th Five-Year Plan, the government is expected to ________ a number of advanced manufacturing innovation centers. A. set off B. set up C. set on D. set in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据中国的“十五五”规划，政府预计将建立一批先进制造业创新中心。A. set off出发；B. set up建立；C. set on攻击；D. set in开始。根据“a number of advanced manufacturing innovation centers”可知，此处表示建立创新中心，B选项符合句意。故选B。 13 The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very helpful for my report. A. where B. when C. that D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我从图书馆借的那本书对我的报告很有帮助。分析句子可知，“... I borrowed from the library”是定语从句，先行词The book指物，在从句中作borrowed的宾语，故用关系代词which或that引导从句。故选C。 14. — Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is? — ________. There’s one just around the comer. A. Sure B. Sorry C. Thank you D. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪吗？——当然。在拐角处就有一家。A. Sure当然；B. Sorry对不起；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. Good idea好主意。根据“There’s one just around the comer.”可知，此处应表示愿意告诉对方银行在哪里，选项A符合语境。故选A。 15. — I hear that Luqing porcelain (瓷器) ________ in Paris last month. — Wow! Good news. A. shows B. has shown C. is shown D. was shown 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——我听说鲁清瓷器上个月在巴黎展出了。——哇！好消息。分析句子可知，that引导的是宾语从句，主句I hear使用的是一般现在时，从句要根据实际情况选择合适的语态，从句时间状语last month表示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且从句主语Luqing porcelain和动词show之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”。故选D。 16. ________ to see the nurse provide first aid so professionally at the emergency scene! A. What amazed B. What amazing C. How amazed D. How amazing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句和形容词辨析。句意：看到护士在急救现场如此专业地提供急救，真是太令人惊讶了！amazed惊奇的，形容词，修饰人； amazing令人诧异的，形容词，修饰物。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，感叹句有两种基本句型：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。本句中的中心词是形容词，所以应用How引导感叹句，本句描述的是“看到护士实施急救”这件事给人带来的感受，用amazing。故选D。 17. ________ volunteers participated in the community clean-up activity, showing the spirit of serving the people. A. Two hundred B. Two hundred of C. Two hundreds D. Hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：200名志愿者参加了社区清洁活动，展示了为人民服务的精神。hundred与具体数字连用时，用单数形式，且后面不加of；当hundred表示不确切数量时，使用复数，且前面不加数字，后面要用of，hundreds of意为“数百的”，所以A选项表达正确。故选A。 18. The new ________ in the city library provides a quiet and comfortable environment for students to study. A. access B. area C. amount D. advice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：市图书馆里的新区域为学生们提供了一个安静舒适的学习环境。A. access通道，使用权；B. area区域，地方；C. amount数量；D. advice 建议。根据“provides a quiet and comfortable environment”可知，这里指的是图书馆里的一个具体的新区域。故选B。 19. Every employee ________ have a responsibility to speak up if they see an unsafe act. A. is B. does C. do D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的强调及主谓一致。句意：如果每个员工看到不安全行为，都有责任说出来。根据句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词have，但与单数主语Every employee不一致，因此判定此处为动词的强调，主语Every employee是第三人称单数，因此用does来强调。故选B。 20. The team ________ all preparations long before the live broadcast of the Victory Day Parade started. A. had completed B. completes C. has completed D. was completing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：胜利日阅兵式现场直播开始前很久，这个团队就已经完成了所有的准备工作。根据“long before the live broadcast of the Victory Day Parade started”可知，“完成所有准备工作”这一动作发生在“阅兵式现场直播开始”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had +过去分词”。故选A。 21. ________ artificial intelligence is developing so rapidly surprises many people. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：人工智能发展如此迅速，这让很多人感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，“... artificial intelligence is developing so rapidly”为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导。故选C。 22. Social media platforms haven’t solved the problem of misinformation, and ________ traditional news ways. A. so have B. nor haven’t C. so haven’t D. neither have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：社交媒体平台并没有解决错误信息的问题，传统的新闻方式也没有解决。句子前半部分Social media platforms haven’t solved the problem of misinformation是否定句（使用haven’t表示“尚未解决”）。当表示“A没有做某事，B也没有”时，英语中需使用“neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”的倒装结构，“neither/nor”本身已含否定意义，助动词/情态动词/be动词应用肯定形式。故选D。 23. The sign “________” on the wall tells workers to keep the workshop clean and tidy. A. No littering B. No parking C. No swimming D. No smoking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：墙上“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标识，是为了告诉工人们要保持车间干净整洁。A. No littering禁止乱扔垃圾；B. No parking禁止停车；C. No swimming禁止游泳；D. No smoking禁止吸烟。根据“keep the workshop clean and tidy”可知，标识的内容应与保持整洁相关，“禁止乱扔垃圾”符合语境。故选A。 24. Look at the simple invoice. How much should the customer pay? INVOICE Item: Office Chair Price: $150.00 Tax(10%): $15.00 Discount: -$20.00 A. $150.00 B. $165.00 C. $130.00 D. $145.00 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：查看这张简单的发票，顾客应该支付多少钱？根据发票信息，办公椅原价为150美元，税费为10%，即15美元，折扣为20美元。因此，顾客应支付的金额为原价加上税费再减去折扣，即150 + 15 - 20 = 145美元。故选D。 25. The library will close at ________ this Saturday. NOTICE Library Holiday Hours This Saturday (August 17th): Open 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM Special Summer Schedule: Sunday opening delayed until 1:00 PM A. 9:00 AM B. 5:00 PM C. 1:00 PM D. Regular hours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：图书馆这个星期六将在下午5点关门。根据通知中“This Saturday (August 17th): Open 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (本周六（8月17日）：上午9:00至下午5:00开放)”可知，这个星期六图书馆的开放时间是上午9点到下午5点，也就是下午5点关门。故选B。 二、阅读理解（本题共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并涂在答题卡上） A There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers. Read about them. Jane. 22: I’m a travel agent. I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace. 24: I sell electronics in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike. 25: I’m a website designer. I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company. I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 26. What does Jane do for different kinds of people? A. She repairs computers. B. She plans vacations. C. She writes books. D. She does housework. 27. What is always interesting for Grace? A. To work very late at night. B. To learn about new electronics. C. To have more time with her family. D. To help people solve travel problems. 28. What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company? a. Write down some ideas. b. Finish making the website. c Lear about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b 29. Which of the options given below is the one that the three young people have in common? A. Sell electronics. B. Make little money. C Enjoy their work. D. Create new technology. 30. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To decide their working hours. B. To learn about different work. C. To find a company to work. D. To become fans of technology. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三位年轻人Jane、Grace、Mike的职业、工作内容、工作特点以及他们对工作的感受。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jane. 22: I’m a travel agent. I plan vacations for different kinds of people. (简22岁：我是旅行社代理人。我为不同类型的人计划假期。)”可知，Jane为不同的人规划假期。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Grace. 24: I sell electronics in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. (格蕾丝24岁：我在一家商店卖电子产品。我帮助人们做出选择和购买电子产品的决定。)”可知，对Grace来说，了解新电子产品总是充满乐趣的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mike. 25: I’m a website designer. I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. (迈克25岁：我是一个网站设计师。我为不同的公司制作网站。为一个公司做网站，我首先要了解这个公司和它的需求。我写下一些想法。在那之后，我再次与公司的人交谈，以改进我的设计。然后我完成了这个网站。)”可知，Mike为公司制作网站的正确顺序是：首先了解公司及其需求（c）；然后写下一些想法（a）；接着再次与公司人员沟通（d）；最后完成网站制作（b），即c-a-d-b。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. (我非常喜欢每天早上9点到下午5点的工作时间。)”，第三段中“but I still enjoy my work (但我仍然喜欢我的工作)”和最后一段中“I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. (当我看到我的工作成果时，我感到很高兴。)”可知，三个年轻人都很享受他们的工作。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇指出“People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers. (人们在工作中做不同的事情。我们和三位年轻人谈论了他们的职业生涯。)”，随后分别介绍了Jane、Grace和Mike三人的职业、工作内容等，所以文章主要是帮助人们了解不同的工作。故选B。 B Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learnt how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed, silk became so important that the trade road from China to Europe got its name — the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. 31. Who invented silk in ancient China according to the text? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 32. What was spread from China to the West according to Paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. New ideas of science. C. Spices and silver. D. Tea and papermaking. 33. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 34. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. The Invention of Silk in Ancient China B. Zhang Qian’s Journey to the West C. The Silk Road: A Bridge of Cultures D. How “China’s Gold” Was Kept a Secret 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古代中国丝绸的发明，汉代张骞西行促进了丝绸之路的形成，丝绸之路不仅是贸易之路，更是中西方文化、技术、思想等交流的通道，它促进了不同文化的相互学习，体现了跨文化交流合作的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. (人们认为丝绸是由黄帝的妻子雷祖发明的。)”可知，在中国古代，人们认为丝绸最初是由雷祖发明的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. (来自中国的人出售丝绸和茶叶。作为回报，他们从西方得到香料、黄金和白银等珍宝。)”和“For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. (例如，中国的造纸术等发明传到了西方，而数学和科学的新思想也传到了中国。)”可知，中国的商人出售丝绸和茶叶，换回西方的香料、黄金和白银等货物，像造纸术这样的中国发明传播到了西方，所以从中国传到西方的有茶叶和造纸术。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“It can not be seen anywhere else. (它在其他任何地方都看不到。)”可知，它在任何其他地方都看不到，由此可推测出，画线词所在句表示在中国敦煌石窟等地，能看到艺术品如何将东西方风格融合成独特的东西，所以“distinctive”应意为“独特的，特别的”，与A选项“Special (特殊的，特别的)”意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. (最重要的是，丝绸之路促进了不同文化的相互学习。)”可知，丝绸之路有助于不同的文化相互学习；再根据最后一段中“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. (丝绸之路的故事告诉我们，远道而来的人们是如何通过贸易和思想交流成为朋友的。)”可知，丝绸之路的故事向我们展示了来自遥远国度的人们是如何通过贸易和共享思想而成为朋友的，也展示了了解并尊重彼此的传统是多么重要。由此可知，丝绸之路的故事告诉我们跨文化交流的重要性。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕丝绸之路展开，讲述了丝绸之路不仅是古代中国与西方进行商品贸易的重要通道，更是东西方文化交流与融合的桥梁，促进了不同文化之间的学习、尊重与合作。C选项“The Silk Road: A Bridge of Cultures (丝绸之路：文化的桥梁)”能够很好地概括文章主旨。故选C。 C The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen. The Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert. Here are some of the effective ways they have used. One of the main ways is to build a tree belt around the desert. By the end of 2023, a 2.761-kilometer-long green belt had already been built around it. In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometers, was finished. The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. Biological ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water, like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic benefits to local people. And the method of using solar power generation (太阳能发电) has been used too. By building greenhouses, people can grow vegetables and fruits. In this way, they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area. Great changes have already taken place. The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly. The local economy has also been developed rapidly. The success in the control of this desert shows: as long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature. 36. How does the writer start the text? A By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By answering questions. D. By using a saying. 37. What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Expensive. B. Simple. C. Useful. D. Easy. 38. Why do people grow special plants in the desert? A. To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits. B. To make the desert more beautiful. C. To provide food for animals and make more money. D. To make full use of the land and light. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The problems and difficulties caused by the Taklimakan Desert’s sandstorms. B. The introduction of plants that can bring economic benefits to local people. C. The use of solar power generation to grow vegetables and fruits in the desert. D. The efforts and methods used to control the Taklimakan Desert and their positive results. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府和人民为控制塔克拉玛干沙漠所做的努力和采用的方法，以及这些带来的积极成果。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇提到“The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen. (塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠。它位于新疆塔里木盆地，面积约337600平方公里。干燥的环境使那里的生命难以生存。沙尘暴经常发生。)”，呈现了塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大沙漠、面积、所处位置、环境干燥、沙尘暴频发等事实，所以作者是通过列举事实开始文章的。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。前文提到中国政府和人民一直在努力控制沙漠，后面介绍了一些控制沙漠的方法，由此可推测出，“effective”的意思是这些方法是“有用的”，与useful“有用的”含义相近。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic benefits to local people. (这些植物能蓄沙，减少沙尘暴。同时，他们也可以给当地人民带来一定的经济效益。)”可知，人们种植特殊植物是为了阻止沙尘暴并获得经济效益。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段引出中国政府和人民控制塔克拉玛干沙漠所采用的一些方法这一话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了建绿化带、生物方法、利用太阳能这三种方法；第五段总结治理取得了很大变化，环境改善，经济发展等。所以文章是“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国政府和人民为控制塔克拉玛干沙漠所做的努力和采用的方法，以及这些带来的积极成果。故选D。 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 三、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据情景内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Good morning. ____41____ to Xinxing Hotel. ____42____ may I help you? B: Morning. I booked a double room online. A: OK. Let me check the details. May I have your ____43____, please? B: William Carter. A: Right … Mr Carter, a single room, from 15 to 17 of February. B: Yes. I already paid the deposit online when I booked the room. A: That’s fine, sir. May I have a look at your passport? B: ____44____ you are. A: Thank you. Your room number is 3008, and here’s your key card. ____45____ you enjoy your stay here! B: Thanks. 【答案】41. Welcome 42. How 43. name 44. Here 45. May 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则对话，两人主要讨论了酒店入住相关事宜。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：早上好。欢迎来到新兴酒店。根据语境可知，此处是酒店工作人员对客人的欢迎语，“Welcome to +地点”表示“欢迎来到……”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Welcome。 【42题详解】 考查固定交际用语。句意：请问我能为您提供什么帮助？服务行业中How may I help you?是正式的礼貌用语，用于询问对方的需求，与常用的Can I help you?表意一致，符合酒店的服务场景。句首首字母大写。故填How。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：请问您的姓名？根据下文“William Carter.”可知，此处工作人员是在询问客人的姓名，name意为“姓名”，符合语境。故填name。 【44题详解】 考查日常口语。句意：给你。根据上文“May I have a look at your passport? (我可以看一下您的护照吗？)”可知，客人要把护照给工作人员看，Here you are.是日常用语，意为“给你”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Here。 【45题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：祝您在这里住得愉快！根据语境可知，此处是酒店工作人员对客人的祝福语，“May you +动词原形+其他”是祝福语的结构，意为“祝你……”，符合语境。故填May。 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tim, a 13-year-old boy, got his idea from a TV show. It was about saving books for the community library. Tim wanted to help children in their community to have ____46____ (many) chances to read books than ever. He started Saving Books Program. Its goal was to collect books for the ____47____ (locally) library. Tim went from door to door to get books from the people around. He ended up ____48____ (collect) 260 books. All the books went to the library. “I love to see ____49____ the books go, and how people are enjoying them,” Tim said. With the help ____50____ his sister, Tim ____51____ (make) the program a ____52____ (successful). They put up posters to spread the word: saving books for the local library. Now, Tim is in the ____53____ (seven) grade. He has taken the program a step further. He helps in the library when he is free at ____54____ (weekend). His program has inspired other kids to do more service for ____55____ (they) own community. “I really like doing community service,” Tim said. “I’m proud of what I have done.” 【答案】46. more 47. local 48. collecting 49. where 50. of 51. made 52. success 53. seventh 54. weekends 55. their 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了13岁男孩Tim受电视节目启发发起拯救图书计划，为当地图书馆收集书籍，计划取得成功且他还在图书馆帮忙，其计划激励其他孩子做更多社区服务，同时还介绍了他三年级创办的给老人送欢乐礼物的微笑俱乐部，体现他的热心。 【46题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：蒂姆想帮助他们社区的孩子们比以往有更多的机会读书。根据后文“than ever”可知，此处应用many的比较级more。故填more。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它的目标是为当地图书馆收集书籍。根据空前定冠词“the”和空后名词“library”可知，此处应用形容词，locally是副词，形容词形式为local。故填local。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他最后收集了260本书。end up doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，故用collect的动名词形式collecting。故填collecting。 【49题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：蒂姆说：“我喜欢看到书的去向，以及人们是如何享受它们的”。分析句子可知，“... the books go”是宾语从句，缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【50题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在他姐姐的帮助下，蒂姆使这个项目取得了成功。with the help of是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”。故填of。 【51题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：在他姐姐的帮助下，蒂姆使这个项目取得了成功。此处是句子的谓语，陈述的是过去的事情，应用过去式made。故填made。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他姐姐的帮助下，蒂姆使这个项目取得了成功。根据空前不定冠词“a”可知，此处应补充单数名词，successful是形容词，名词为success。故填success。 【53题详解】 考查序数词。句意：现在，蒂姆上七年级了。表示“七年级”用the seventh grade，使用序数词seventh表顺序。故填seventh。 【54题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他周末有空时在图书馆帮忙。at weekends是固定短语，意为“在周末”。故填weekends。 【55题详解】 考查代词。句意：他的项目激励了其他孩子为自己的社区做更多的服务。修饰名词“community”要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词形式为their。故填their。 五、写作（本题共10分。） 56. 假设你是某校学生李华，你校于4月10开展了以“共植诚信之树”为主题的活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，内容主要包括： 1. 分享活动内容；2. 谈谈你的感受。 参考词汇：观看视频watch a video 听演讲listen to a speech 讨论have a discussion 有教有意义的educational 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80 ～ 120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, I’m glad to share with you the event “Plant an Honest Tree Together” in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Henry, I’m glad to share with you the event “Plant an Honest Tree Together” in our school. It was held on April 10th. First, we all watched a video about honest stories. Then we listened to a great speech by our teacher, who told us why honesty is important. After that, we had a discussion in our classes about how to be honest students. I really learned a lot from this event. It’s very educational for all of us. I understand that honesty is the most important quality for a person. We should keep our promises, not cheat in exams and be honest to everyone around us. Do you have any similar events in your school? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（电子邮件）。讲述了要求以李华身份给笔友 Henry 分享学校4月10日“共植诚信之树”主题活动的内容与个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：event→ activity 诚实的：honest→ truthful 有教育意义的：educationa→ meaningful 重要的：important→ significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m glad to share with you the event “Plant an Honest Tree Together” in our school. It was held on April 10th. 拓展句：I’m glad to share with you the event “Plant an Honest Tree Together” in our school, which was held on April 10th. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then we listened to a great speech by our teacher, who told us why honesty is important. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I understand that honesty is the most important quality for a person. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年山东省春季高考第一次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分种，考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题 共55分） 一、英语知识运用（本大题25小题，每题1分，共25分，在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并涂在答题卡上） 1. — I’m terribly sorry for breaking your vase. — ________. It wasn’t very expensive. A. Never mind B. No way C. You’re welcome D. My pleasure 2 We need to ________ our skills constantly to keep up with the development of technology. A. ignore B. injure C. impress D. improve 3. Many ancient stories say that in the beginning, there was only ________. Then, the world was created. A. another B. nothing C. neither D. either 4. The problem ________ at the meeting is of great importance. A. discussed B. discussing C. to discuss D. discuss 5. The teacher’s clear ________ helped the students understand the complex problem quickly. A. exercise B. exhibition C. explanation D. experience 6. Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A. when B. as if C. unless D. even though 7. After many years of trying, I ________ achieved my dream. A. quite B. finally C. ever D. properly 8. — Mom, could you tell me ______ we used to visit my grandparents every week? — They will be happy to see us. A. what B. why C. where D. how 9. With practice, you can perform the task much ________ than before. A. more efficiently B. more efficient C. efficiently D. most efficiently 10. The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to ________ it. A. participate B. perform C. protect D. practice 11. Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful. A. or B. but C. and D. however 12. According to China’s 15th Five-Year Plan, the government is expected to ________ a number of advanced manufacturing innovation centers. A. set off B. set up C. set on D. set in 13. The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very helpful for my report. A. where B. when C. that D. why 14. — Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is? — ________. There’s one just around the comer. A. Sure B. Sorry C. Thank you D. Good idea 15. — I hear that Luqing porcelain (瓷器) ________ in Paris last month. — Wow! Good news. A shows B. has shown C. is shown D. was shown 16. ________ to see the nurse provide first aid so professionally at the emergency scene! A. What amazed B. What amazing C. How amazed D. How amazing 17. ________ volunteers participated in the community clean-up activity, showing the spirit of serving the people. A. Two hundred B. Two hundred of C. Two hundreds D. Hundred of 18. The new ________ in the city library provides a quiet and comfortable environment for students to study. A. access B. area C. amount D. advice 19. Every employee ________ have a responsibility to speak up if they see an unsafe act. A. is B. does C. do D. has 20. The team ________ all preparations long before the live broadcast of the Victory Day Parade started. A. had completed B. completes C. has completed D. was completing 21. ________ artificial intelligence is developing so rapidly surprises many people. A Whether B. What C. That D. How 22. Social media platforms haven’t solved the problem of misinformation, and ________ traditional news ways. A. so have B. nor haven’t C. so haven’t D. neither have 23. The sign “________” on the wall tells workers to keep the workshop clean and tidy. A. No littering B. No parking C. No swimming D. No smoking 24. Look at the simple invoice. How much should the customer pay? INVOICE Item: Office Chair Price: $150.00 Tax(10%): $15.00 Discount: -$20.00 A. $150.00 B. $165.00 C. $130.00 D. $145.00 25. The library will close at ________ this Saturday. NOTICE Library Holiday Hours This Saturday (August 17th): Open 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM Special Summer Schedule: Sunday opening delayed until 1:00 PM A. 9:00 AM B. 5:00 PM C. 1:00 PM D. Regular hours 二、阅读理解（本题共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并涂在答题卡上） A There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers. Read about them. Jane. 22: I’m a travel agent. I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace. 24: I sell electronics in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike. 25: I’m a website designer. I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company. I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 26. What does Jane do for different kinds of people? A. She repairs computers. B. She plans vacations. C. She writes books. D. She does housework. 27. What is always interesting for Grace? A. To work very late at night. B. To learn about new electronics. C. To have more time with her family. D. To help people solve travel problems. 28. What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company? a. Write down some ideas. b. Finish making the website. c. Lear about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b 29. Which of the options given below is the one that the three young people have in common? A. Sell electronics. B. Make little money. C. Enjoy their work. D. Create new technology. 30. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To decide their working hours. B. To learn about different work. C. To find a company to work. D. To become fans of technology. B Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learnt how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed, silk became so important that the trade road from China to Europe got its name — the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. 31. Who invented silk in ancient China according to the text? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 32. What was spread from China to the West according to Paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. New ideas of science. C. Spices and silver. D. Tea and papermaking. 33. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 34. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. The Invention of Silk in Ancient China B. Zhang Qian’s Journey to the West C. The Silk Road: A Bridge of Cultures D. How “China’s Gold” Was Kept a Secret C The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen. The Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert. Here are some of the effective ways they have used. One of the main ways is to build a tree belt around the desert. By the end of 2023, a 2.761-kilometer-long green belt had already been built around it. In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometers, was finished. The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. Biological ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water, like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic benefits to local people. And the method of using solar power generation (太阳能发电) has been used too. By building greenhouses, people can grow vegetables and fruits. In this way, they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area. Great changes have already taken place. The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly. The local economy has also been developed rapidly. The success in the control of this desert shows: as long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By answering questions. D. By using a saying. 37. What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Expensive. B. Simple. C. Useful. D. Easy. 38. Why do people grow special plants in the desert? A. To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits. B. To make the desert more beautiful. C. To provide food for animals and make more money. D. To make full use of the land and light. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40 What’s the main idea of the text? A. The problems and difficulties caused by the Taklimakan Desert’s sandstorms. B. The introduction of plants that can bring economic benefits to local people. C. The use of solar power generation to grow vegetables and fruits in the desert. D. The efforts and methods used to control the Taklimakan Desert and their positive results. 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 三、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据情景内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Good morning. ____41____ to Xinxing Hotel. ____42____ may I help you? B: Morning. I booked a double room online. A: OK. Let me check the details. May I have your ____43____, please? B: William Carter. A: Right … Mr Carter, a single room, from 15 to 17 of February. B: Yes. I already paid the deposit online when I booked the room. A: That’s fine, sir. May I have a look at your passport? B: ____44____ you are. A: Thank you. Your room number is 3008, and here’s your key card. ____45____ you enjoy your stay here! B: Thanks. 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tim, a 13-year-old boy, got his idea from a TV show. It was about saving books for the community library. Tim wanted to help children in their community to have ____46____ (many) chances to read books than ever. He started Saving Books Program. Its goal was to collect books for the ____47____ (locally) library. Tim went from door to door to get books from the people around. He ended up ____48____ (collect) 260 books. All the books went to the library. “I love to see ____49____ the books go, and how people are enjoying them,” Tim said. With the help ____50____ his sister, Tim ____51____ (make) the program a ____52____ (successful). They put up posters to spread the word: saving books for the local library. Now, Tim is in the ____53____ (seven) grade. He has taken the program a step further. He helps in the library when he is free at ____54____ (weekend). His program has inspired other kids to do more service for ____55____ (they) own community. “I really like doing community service,” Tim said. “I’m proud of what I have done.” 五、写作（本题共10分。） 56. 假设你是某校学生李华，你校于4月10开展了以“共植诚信之树”为主题的活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，内容主要包括： 1. 分享活动内容；2. 谈谈你的感受。 参考词汇：观看视频watch a video 听演讲listen to a speech 讨论have a discussion 有教有意义的educational 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80 ～ 120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, I’m glad to share with you the event “Plant an Honest Tree Together” in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $