精品解析：山东省烟台市海阳市2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测初二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟; 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上; 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项; 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效; 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用(共四节，满分25分) 第一节 语音考察(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. beach B. ready C. steam D. peace 2. A. spoon B. noon C. cook D. food 3. A. luggage B. push C. rubbish D. hunt 4. A. nothing B. stone C. stove D. alone 5. A. sort B. short C. sport D. forget 根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。 6. /sɪk/A. silly B. silk C. stick D. sick 7. /ˈraɪtə(r)/A. write B. lighter C. writer D. rest 8. /ˈsiːnəri/A. several B. scenery C. scissors D. skill 9. /pæk/A. park B. pack C. peak D. palace 10 /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/A. straight B. square C. stranger D. strange 第二节 词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分;每空一词) 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. I’m sorry to take your schoolbag ________ (粗心地). 12. Smoking is a ________ (严重的) danger to health. 13. I’d like to ________ (分享) an interesting story with you. 14. ________ (检查) the gas stove before leaving is important. 15. He ________ (忘记) to turn off the lights when he left the room. 第三节 句型转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分;每空一词) 16. She decorated her notebook with cute stickers. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ her notebook with cute stickers? 17. They have a meeting every week. (用right now改写句子) They ________ ________ a meeting right now. 18. He described his journey in detail during the interview. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ his journey in detail during the interview. 19. Grandpa pulled the heavy luggage into the house. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Grandpa pull into the house? 20. Can you give us some advice on how to avoid danger? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 第四节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分;每空一词) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 21. 能让我搭你的车到前面那个村子吗? Could you give me ________ ________ to the next village? 22. “啊，到家啦!”妈妈脸上带着微笑说道。 “Ah, home again” said Mum ________ a smile ________ her face. 23. 他踩到了一块香蕉皮，失去了平衡。 He stepped on a banana peel and ________ his ________. 24. 团队花了很长时间才解决了这个难题。 ________ took the team a long time ________ solve this difficult problem. 25. 这是一次如此吸引人的经历! It was ________ a ________ experience! 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever been to America? Going there for a ____26____ sounds like a really long time. But when you are there, everything moves so fast. Last summer I ____27____ to America with my sister on a guided tour. It was my first time to take a plane. So I felt excited but ____28____! On the plane, the food wasn’t so good. My sister kept telling me ____29____ beautiful New York was. When we landed, we were so happy to see our ____30____. In the first week, we went to a new school. It was so modern that it took my ____31____ away. In the second week, we went to a beach. Although it was hot, we were still in high ____32____. Then we went to Florida. We tried hundreds of rides with roller coasters (过山车) in the ____33____ week. We were so ____34____ that we spent the last day of that week at the hotel. In the fourth week of the holiday, we visited Washington D. C. We felt lucky to see lots of historical monuments(历史遗迹). With the help of our guide, we had a ____35____ holiday. I was really happy. 26. A. year B. day C. month D. week 27. A. rode B. ran C. flew D. walked 28. A. helpful B. happy C. sad D. nervous 29. A. how B. what C. when D. where 30. A. teacher B. artist C. guest D. guide 31. A. book B. breath C. hope D. bag 32. A. pressure B. demand C. spirits D. school 33. A. first B. last C. third D. second 34. A. strange B. tired C. relaxed D. interested 35. A. wonderful B. difficult C. common D. boring 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I ____36____ (plan) to be a firefighter. Now, my dream comes true. In my team, I’m ____37____ youngest firefighter, so my teammates always take good care of me and remind me ____38____ the safety rules during training. Every day we have to do a lot of training ____39____ (keep) strong. We have to eat very fast ____40____ there is not enough time for us to eat. Well, this is our life when things are fine. If there ____41____ (be) a fire, we have to stop everything and get out fast. I still remember my first task. We arrived at the scene, and I could see the fear in people’s eyes. ____42____ (sudden), a woman ran towards us, with ____43____ (tear) falling down her face. She pointed to a window, crying for help. We worked quickly and saved ____44____ (she) child. Things can be dangerous and difficult, but I think I have a ____45____ (mean) job! 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Helen Last Sunday, my friends and I went to see the film Zootopia 2. We arrived at the cinema at 2:00 p. m and met many people. Everyone felt excited. Judy is my favorite because of her bravery. Jason I saw the film Zootopia 2 on Wednesday evening with my parents. My favorite character is a snake named Gary because he is mysterious. Although he looked scary, he was actually kind. Diana Last Saturday, I saw the film Zootopia 2 by myself. It was so amazing that I felt like I was right there in the city. I like all the police officers because they help to keep the city safe. Bruce Last Sunday, when I was about to go out to see the film, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay at home. I will see the film Zootopia 2 this weekend with my cousin. I can’t wait to see the film. 46. Why does Jason like Gary? A. Because of his bravery. B. Because of his kindness. C. Because he is full of mystery. D. Because it is a snake. 47. Who saw the film alone? A. Jason. B. Diana. C. Helen. D. Bruce. 48. What stopped Bruce from seeing the film last Sunday? A. His busy parents. B. His cousin’s plan. C. A heavy rain. D. Too many people in the cinema. B On August 8 in Shenyang, Liaoning, Ms. Wu experienced a scary accident. Luckily, a girl saved her life! That evening, Ms. Wu had dinner in a new restaurant. She ate hot pot and drank milk tea. Suddenly, something was stuck in her throat (喉咙). She couldn’t breathe, and her face turned red. Ms. Wu’s friend and the restaurant waiters came to pat her back, but it didn’t help. Just then, 11-year-old Hu Zihan stood up. She said to her mom, “Mom, I learned the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法)! I can help her!” Hu just learned several life-saving skills at Liaoning Red Cross Society on August 1. She stood behind Ms. Wu and did the Heimlich maneuver right away. Half a minute later, a tapioca pearl (木薯珍珠) came out of Ms. Wu’s mouth. She could breathe again! Ms. Wu was very thankful to Hu, and other people there praised the girl. Hu said, “It’s important for everyone to learn first aid—it can save lives!” Now there are about 40 young members like Hu Zihan in the Red Cross Society of Liaoning Province. More young people are joining them, ready to help when needed. 49. Why did Ms. Wu’s face turn red in the restaurant? A. Because the food was very hot. B. Because she was feeling angry with her friend. C. Because her friend patted her back. D. Because she had a problem with her throat. 50. Where did Hu Zihan learn the Heimlich maneuver? A. From her mom. B. In a new restaurant. C. At Liaoning Red Cross Society. D. At school. 51. How long did it take Hu Zihan to save Ms. Wu? A. About 30 seconds. B. About one minute. C. About five minutes. D. About 40 seconds. 52. What can we learn from Hu Zihan’s story? A. Children should not drink milk tea. B. It is useful to learn life-saving skills. C. Waiters in restaurants must learn first aid. D. Restaurants are dangerous places. C Last Spring Festival was my most memorable one, because I spent it with my grandparents in their village. As soon as we arrived at my grandparents’ house, the warm smell of traditional food filled the air. I ran to help Grandma wrap dumplings. Grandpa put a clean coin into one dumpling for good luck in the new year. When dinner was ready, the whole family sat around the table to enjoy it. We talked and laughed— Mum told funny work stories, Grandma shared interesting things about the village, and my cousin showed me her photos. After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV and played card games until midnight. When the clock struck twelve, we set off fireworks outside. I held Grandpa’s hand tightly, feeling warm and happy. On the day we left, Grandma packed a big bag of homemade snacks for us. She held my hand and said, “Come back soon, my dear.” I nodded, with tears in my eyes. Those happy moments have stayed in my heart forever. 53. Who put a coin into one dumpling? A. Grandpa. B. Grandma. C. Mum. D. Cousin. 54. What did they do after dinner? A They wrapped dumplings together. B. They set off fireworks at once. C. They watched TV, played games, and later set off fireworks. D. They packed snacks for the trip home. 55. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the writer ate the dumpling with a coin in it B. the writer’s family set off fireworks in the morning C. the writer felt bored during the Spring Festival D. the writer didn’t want to leave his grandparents 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain why Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China. B. To describe how to make dumplings and set off fireworks correctly. C. To share a personal story about a memorable Spring Festival spent with family. D. To list different traditional activities people do during Spring Festival. D Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. So it’s important for you to make some family rules. But how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. You can share your thoughts with your children and tell them why you want to make some rules. And you can ask what they think is a good family rule. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It’s not wise to only tell children what to avoid. You have to guide them on what to do instead. For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV until your homework is done.” Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’t know what “Be good” means. But they do know what “Use friendly words” means. Children can’t remember many family rules. You need to keep the number of family rules to five to seven. Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. They really work well. So now give it a try and make your own family rules. 57. What should parents do for every “Don’t” rule? A. Give a different “Don’t” rule. B. Explain the punishment for breaking it. C. Tell them what they should do. D. Let children decide the rule themselves. 58. How many family rules are best for children to remember? A. 1-3 rules. B. 5-7 rules. C. 8-10 rules. D. More than 10 rules. 59. What is the main purpose of writing down the family rules? A. To share thoughts with family members. B. To remind everyone to follow the rules. C. To show visitors how organized the family is. D. To decorate the house with beautiful words. 60 What does the author probably mean by saying “They really work well” in the last paragraph? A Family rules help children grow healthily. B. Family rules are easy to follow. C. Family meetings are very useful. D. Family rules can make family meetings more interesting. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nobody likes to do chores, especially children. ____61____ Here is some advice for you. ____62____ Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must be a fine example. This can encourage children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. ____63____ As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. Make it a treasure hunt. It’s a good way if you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐蔽) a $5 bill someplace. ____64____ Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months they may feel bored. ____65____ They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task. A. Learning a new task (任务) can be exciting for kids. B. If they find it, they can keep it. C. Set good examples in the family. D. Let kids choose the chores they want to do first. E. For younger kids, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. F. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 When we talk about traveling, we care about safety a lot. We put on heavy coats and strong shoes to protect ourselves. But they may not look very nice on us. So can we be safe and fashionable (时尚的) at the same time during trips? Trousers with many pockets become hot for travelers. They can use the pockets to hold as many things as possible. So when people go travelling, trousers with many pockets are their first choice. Hiking boots (靴子) are usually brown or yellow. Young people think they are cool and can match their clothes well. So they wear them in daily life. Heavy and thick hiking boots are also good for hiking. They can keep our feet warm and protect them during trips. Now, many things can make us safe and fashionable. It’s okay that we want to be fashionable during trips, but always remember safety first. 66. Why do people wear heavy coats and strong shoes during trips? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why are trousers with many pockets popular with travelers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What are the usual colors of hiking boots? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How can heavy and thick hiking boots be helpful for our hiking? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What should we remember first when traveling? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分15分) 71. 暑假期间，许多同学选择探索城市文化。请你以“A Meaningful Day in the City”为题，写一篇短文投稿，描述你暑假中一次难忘的城市之旅。内容包括： 1.这一天的特殊之处：历史学习、新体验; 2.具体活动：参观博物馆、尝试特色美食、购物; 3.你的感受和收获：增长知识、理解文化多样性。 要求： 1.必须包含以上提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯; 2.书写认真规范，词数80左右; 3.文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 A Meaningful Day in the City ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测初二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟; 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上; 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项; 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效; 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用(共四节，满分25分) 第一节 语音考察(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. beach B. ready C. steam D. peace 2. A. spoon B. noon C. cook D. food 3. A. luggage B. push C. rubbish D. hunt 4. A. nothing B. stone C. stove D. alone 5. A. sort B. short C. sport D. forget 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 beach/biːtʃ/，划线部分发/iː/；ready/ˈredi/，划线部分发/e/；steam/stiːm/，划线部分发/iː/；peace/piːs/，划线部分发/iː/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 spoon/spuːn/，划线部分发/uː/；noon/nuːn/，划线部分发/uː/；cook/kʊk/，划线部分发/ʊ/；food/fuːd/，划线部分发/uː/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 luggage/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/，划线部分发/ʌ/；push/pʊʃ/，划线部分发/ʊ/；rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/，划线部分发/ʌ/；hunt/hʌnt/，划线部分发/ʌ/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/，划线部分发/ʌ/；stone/stəʊn/，划线部分发/əʊ/；stove/stəʊv/，划线部分发/əʊ/；alone/əˈləʊn/，划线部分发/əʊ/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 sort/sɔːt/，划线部分发/ɔː/；short/ʃɔːt/，划线部分发/ɔː/；sport/spɔːt/，划线部分发/ɔː/；forget/fəˈɡet/，划线部分发/ə/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。 6. /sɪk/A. silly B. silk C. stick D. sick 7. /ˈraɪtə(r)/A. write B. lighter C. writer D. rest 8. /ˈsiːnəri/A. several B. scenery C. scissors D. skill 9. /pæk/A. park B. pack C. peak D. palace 10. /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/A. straight B. square C. stranger D. strange 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 silly/ˈsɪli/，silk/sɪlk/，stick/stɪk/，sick/sɪk/。根据音标可知，选项D中单词sick的发音为/sɪk/，与所给音标读音相同。故选D。 【7题详解】 write/raɪt/，lighter/ˈlaɪtə(r)/，writer/ˈraɪtə(r)/，rest/rest/。根据音标可知，选项C中单词writer的发音为/ˈraɪtə(r)/，与所给音标读音相同。故选C。 【8题详解】 several/ˈsevrəl/，scenery/ˈsiːnəri/，scissors/ˈsɪzəz/，skill/skɪl/。根据音标可知，选项B中单词scenery的发音为/ˈsiːnəri/，与所给音标读音相同。故选B。 【9题详解】 park/pɑːk/，pack/pæk/，peak/piːk/，palace/ˈpæləs/。根据音标可知，选项B中单词pack的发音为/pæk/，与所给音标读音相同。故选B。 【10题详解】 straight/streɪt/，square/skweə(r)/，stranger/ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/，strange/streɪndʒ/。根据音标可知，选项C中单词stranger的发音为/ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/，与所给音标读音相同。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分;每空一词) 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. I’m sorry to take your schoolbag ________ (粗心地). 【答案】carelessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我不小心拿了你的书包。根据汉语提示可知，“粗心地”应译为carelessly，副词修饰动词take。故填carelessly。 12. Smoking is a ________ (严重的) danger to health. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对健康是一种严重的危害。此处需要形容词修饰名词“danger”，“严重的”对应的英文形容词是“serious”。故填serious。 13. I’d like to ________ (分享) an interesting story with you. 【答案】share 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要和你分享一个有趣的故事。“分享”share，且would like to后接动词原形。故填share。 14. ________ (检查) the gas stove before leaving is important. 【答案】Checking 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开前检查煤气灶很重要。根据汉语提示可知，check“检查”，动词，此处应用动名词作主语，首字母需要大写。故填Checking。 15. He ________ (忘记) to turn off the lights when he left the room. 【答案】forgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：他离开房间时忘记关灯了。根据“when he left the room”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以横线处需填动词“忘记”的过去式，forget“忘记”，动词，其过去式为forgot。故填forgot。 第三节 句型转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分;每空一词) 16. She decorated her notebook with cute stickers. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ her notebook with cute stickers? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. decorate 【解析】 【详解】句意：她用可爱的贴纸装饰了自己的笔记本。句子为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，应借助于助动词Did，置于句首，首字母大写，助动词后应用动词原形，动词decorated的原形为decorate。故填Did；decorate。 17. They have a meeting every week. (用right now改写句子) They ________ ________ a meeting right now 【答案】 ①. are ②. having 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每周都会举行一次会议。时间状语为right now“现在”，由此可知时态为现在进行时be doing，主语是They，be动词用are，动词原形是have，现在分词为having。故填are；having。 18. He described his journey in detail during the interview. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ his journey in detail during the interview. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在采访中详细描述了自己的旅程。原句是一般过去时，含实义动词“described”，改为否定句需借助助动词“didn’t”，同时谓语动词还原为原形“describe”。故填didn’t；describe。 19. Grandpa pulled the heavy luggage into the house. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Grandpa pull into the house? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷把沉重的行李拉进了屋里。划线部分“the heavy luggage”表示被拉进屋子里的物体，对物体提问要用疑问词what。原句主语“Grandpa”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“pulled”是实义动词的过去式，变为疑问句时需借助助动词did，后面动词恢复原形pull，句首首字母大写。故填What；did。 20. Can you give us some advice on how to avoid danger? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. I##we ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我们一些关于如何避免危险的建议吗？不，我不能/我们不能。此处是Can引导的、表示能力的疑问句。作否定回答时，可用“I”或“we”指代自己或己方，情态动词用否定形式“can‘t”。故填I/we；can’t。 第四节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分;每空一词) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 21. 能让我搭你的车到前面那个村子吗? Could you give me ________ ________ to the next village? 【答案】 ①. a ②. lift##ride 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“搭车”。“搭（便）车”在英文中常用动词短语“give sb a lift”或“give sb a ride”表达。故填a；lift/ride。 22. “啊，到家啦!”妈妈脸上带着微笑说道。 “Ah, home again” said Mum ________ a smile ________ her face. 【答案】 ①. with ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“带着”和“在……上”。“带着”对应介词“with”，“with a smile”是固定搭配，意为“带着微笑”。“在……上”对应介词“on”，“on her face”是固定搭配，意为“在她的脸上”。故填with；on。 23. 他踩到了一块香蕉皮，失去了平衡。 He stepped on a banana peel and ________ his ________. 【答案】 ①. lost ②. balance 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“失去”和“平衡”。由“stepped”可知句子为一般过去时，“失去”用lost；“平衡”为balance。故填lost；balance。 24. 团队花了很长时间才解决了这个难题。 ________ took the team a long time ________ solve this difficult problem. 【答案】 ①. It ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对比可知，此处缺“做某事花费某人多长时间”的对应结构。“做某事花费某人多长时间”对应的英文固定句型是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”。故填It；to。 25. 这是一次如此吸引人的经历! It was ________ a ________ experience! 【答案】 ①. such ②. fascinating 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如此”和“吸引人的”。固定结构such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，“吸引人的”用fascinating，故填such；fascinating。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever been to America? Going there for a ____26____ sounds like a really long time. But when you are there, everything moves so fast. Last summer I ____27____ to America with my sister on a guided tour. It was my first time to take a plane. So I felt excited but ____28____! On the plane, the food wasn’t so good. My sister kept telling me ____29____ beautiful New York was. When we landed, we were so happy to see our ____30____. In the first week, we went to a new school. It was so modern that it took my ____31____ away. In the second week, we went to a beach. Although it was hot, we were still in high ____32____. Then we went to Florida. We tried hundreds of rides with roller coasters (过山车) in the ____33____ week. We were so ____34____ that we spent the last day of that week at the hotel. In the fourth week of the holiday, we visited Washington D. C. We felt lucky to see lots of historical monuments(历史遗迹). With the help of our guide, we had a ____35____ holiday. I was really happy. 26. A. year B. day C. month D. week 27. A. rode B. ran C. flew D. walked 28. A. helpful B. happy C. sad D. nervous 29. A. how B. what C. when D. where 30. A. teacher B. artist C. guest D. guide 31. A. book B. breath C. hope D. bag 32. A. pressure B. demand C. spirits D. school 33. A. first B. last C. third D. second 34. A. strange B. tired C. relaxed D. interested 35. A. wonderful B. difficult C. common D. boring 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天和姐姐去美国参加为期四周的导游旅行，第一次坐飞机既兴奋又紧张，随后在四周里依次参观了新式学校、海滩、佛罗里达的过山车，以及华盛顿特区的历史遗迹，最终度过了一段精彩的假期。 26题详解】 句意：去那里待一个月听起来像是一段很长的时间。 year年；day日；month月；week周。根据“In the first week”、“In the second week”、“in the third week”和“In the fourth week of the holiday”可知，一共四周，一个月的时间。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和姐姐跟着旅行团飞去了美国。 rode骑；ran跑；flew飞；walked步行。根据“It was my first time to take a plane.”可知，是“飞”去美国。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：所以我感到兴奋但又紧张！ helpful有用的；happy开心的；sad难过的；nervous紧张的。根据“It was my first time to take a plane.”可知， “第一次坐飞机”，这种经历通常会让人既兴奋又“紧张”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我姐姐一直告诉我纽约有多美。 how多么；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“… beautiful New York was”可知，“how beautiful New York was”是感叹句结构，“how”修饰形容词“beautiful”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们着陆时，我们很高兴见到我们的导游。 teacher老师；artist艺术家；guest客人；guide向导。根据“on a guided tour”可知，见到的是导游。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：它如此现代化，让我大为惊叹。 book书；breath呼吸；hope希望；bag包。根据“It was so modern that it took my…away.”可知，“take one’s breath away” 是固定搭配，意为“令人惊叹、让人眼前一亮”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然天气很热，但我们仍然兴致高昂。 pressure压力；demand需求；spirits兴致；school学校。根据“Although it was hot, we were still in high…”可知，“in high spirits”是固定搭配，意为“兴致勃勃、情绪高涨”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：然后我们去了佛罗里达，在第三周里我们玩了数百次过山车。 first第一；last最后；third第三；second第二。根据“In the first week”和“ In the second week”可知，此处是“第三周”的行程，符合时间顺序。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们太累了，以至于那周的最后一天都待在酒店里。 strange奇怪的；tired劳累的；relaxed放松的；interested有趣的。根据“We tried hundreds of rides with roller coasters…”可知，会让人感到“疲惫”，所以最后一天待在酒店休息。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在导游的帮助下，我们度过了一个精彩的假期。 wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的；common普通的；boring无聊的。根据“I was really happy”可知，假期是“精彩的”。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I ____36____ (plan) to be a firefighter. Now, my dream comes true. In my team, I’m ____37____ youngest firefighter, so my teammates always take good care of me and remind me ____38____ the safety rules during training. Every day we have to do a lot of training ____39____ (keep) strong. We have to eat very fast ____40____ there is not enough time for us to eat. Well, this is our life when things are fine. If there ____41____ (be) a fire, we have to stop everything and get out fast. I still remember my first task. We arrived at the scene, and I could see the fear in people’s eyes. ____42____ (sudden), a woman ran towards us, with ____43____ (tear) falling down her face. She pointed to a window, crying for help. We worked quickly and saved ____44____ (she) child. Things can be dangerous and difficult, but I think I have a ____45____ (mean) job! 【答案】36. planned 37. the 38. of 39. to keep 40. because 41. is 42. Suddenly 43. tears 44. her 45. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者成为消防员的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：小时候，我计划成为一名消防员。根据“When I was young”可知，时态为一般过去时，plan的过去式为planned，故填planned。 【37题详解】 句意：在我的团队里，我是最年轻的消防员。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：所以我的队友们总是很照顾我，并在训练时提醒我安全规则。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”，故填of。 【39题详解】 句意：每天我们都要做很多训练来保持强壮。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。 【40题详解】 句意：我们必须吃得很快，因为我们没有足够的时间吃饭。根据“We have to eat very fast”和“there is not enough time for us to eat”可知，前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：如果发生火灾，我们必须停止一切并迅速出去。there be句型中，be动词单复数由后面的名词决定，fire为不可数名词，且时态为一般现在时，故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：突然，一个女人朝我们跑来。此处修饰整个句子，用副词形式，且句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly。 【43题详解】 句意：眼泪从她脸上流下来。tear为可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填tears。 【44题详解】 句意：我们迅速行动，救了她的孩子。此处修饰名词child，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：事情可能危险又困难，但我认为我有一份有意义的工作！此处修饰名词job，用形容词形式，mean的形容词为meaningful，故填meaningful。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Helen Last Sunday, my friends and I went to see the film Zootopia 2. We arrived at the cinema at 2:00 p. m and met many people. Everyone felt excited. Judy is my favorite because of her bravery. Jason I saw the film Zootopia 2 on Wednesday evening with my parents. My favorite character is a snake named Gary because he is mysterious. Although he looked scary he was actually kind. Diana Last Saturday, I saw the film Zootopia 2 by myself. It was so amazing that I felt like I was right there in the city. I like all the police officers because they help to keep the city safe. Bruce Last Sunday, when I was about to go out to see the film, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay at home. I will see the film Zootopia 2 this weekend with my cousin. I can’t wait to see the film. 46. Why does Jason like Gary? A. Because of his bravery. B. Because of his kindness. C. Because he is full of mystery. D. Because it is a snake. 47. Who saw the film alone? A. Jason. B. Diana. C. Helen. D. Bruce. 48. What stopped Bruce from seeing the film last Sunday? A. His busy parents. B. His cousin’s plan. C. A heavy rain. D. Too many people in the cinema. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了Helen、Jason、Diana和Bruce四人关于电影《疯狂动物城 2》的观影情况与个人感受。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jason: My favorite character is a snake named Gary because he is mysterious.”可知，Jason喜欢Gary是因为他充满神秘感。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diana: Last Saturday, I saw the film Zootopia 2 by myself.”可知，Diana是独自去看的电影。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bruce: Last Sunday, when I was about to go out to see the film, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay at home.”可知，一场大雨阻止了Bruce上周日去看电影。故选C。 B On August 8 in Shenyang, Liaoning, Ms. Wu experienced a scary accident. Luckily, a girl saved her life! That evening, Ms. Wu had dinner in a new restaurant. She ate hot pot and drank milk tea. Suddenly, something was stuck in her throat (喉咙). She couldn’t breathe, and her face turned red. Ms. Wu’s friend and the restaurant waiters came to pat her back, but it didn’t help. Just then, 11-year-old Hu Zihan stood up. She said to her mom, “Mom, I learned the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法)! I can help her!” Hu just learned several life-saving skills at Liaoning Red Cross Society on August 1. She stood behind Ms. Wu and did the Heimlich maneuver right away. Half a minute later, a tapioca pearl (木薯珍珠) came out of Ms. Wu’s mouth. She could breathe again! Ms. Wu was very thankful to Hu, and other people there praised the girl. Hu said, “It’s important for everyone to learn first aid—it can save lives!” Now there are about 40 young members like Hu Zihan in the Red Cross Society of Liaoning Province. More young people are joining them, ready to help when needed. 49. Why did Ms. Wu’s face turn red in the restaurant? A. Because the food was very hot. B. Because she was feeling angry with her friend. C. Because her friend patted her back. D. Because she had a problem with her throat. 50. Where did Hu Zihan learn the Heimlich maneuver? A. From her mom. B. In a new restaurant. C. At Liaoning Red Cross Society. D. At school. 51. How long did it take Hu Zihan to save Ms. Wu? A. About 30 seconds. B. About one minute. C. About five minutes. D. About 40 seconds. 52. What can we learn from Hu Zihan’s story? A. Children should not drink milk tea. B. It is useful to learn life-saving skills. C. Waiters in restaurants must learn first aid. D. Restaurants are dangerous places. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了辽宁沈阳11岁女孩胡紫菡在餐厅运用刚从红十字会学到的海姆立克急救法，成功救助一位被木薯珍珠噎住的女士的事迹。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, something was stuck in her throat. She couldn’t breathe, and her face turned red.”可知，吴女士的脸变红是因为有东西卡在她的喉咙里，导致她无法呼吸，即她的喉咙出了问题。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hu just learned several life-saving skills at Liaoning Red Cross Society on August 1.”可知，胡紫菡是在辽宁红十字会学到海姆立克急救法的。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Half a minute later, a tapioca pearl came out of Ms. Wu’s mouth.”可知，胡紫菡大约用了半分钟（30秒）救下了吴女士。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据胡紫菡的故事以及她的话“It’s important for everyone to learn first aid—it can save lives!”可知，这个故事告诉我们，学习救生技能是非常有用的。故选B。 C Last Spring Festival was my most memorable one, because I spent it with my grandparents in their village. As soon as we arrived at my grandparents’ house, the warm smell of traditional food filled the air. I ran to help Grandma wrap dumplings. Grandpa put a clean coin into one dumpling for good luck in the new year. When dinner was ready, the whole family sat around the table to enjoy it. We talked and laughed— Mum told funny work stories, Grandma shared interesting things about the village, and my cousin showed me her photos. After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV and played card games until midnight. When the clock struck twelve, we set off fireworks outside. I held Grandpa’s hand tightly, feeling warm and happy. On the day we left, Grandma packed a big bag of homemade snacks for us. She held my hand and said, “Come back soon, my dear.” I nodded, with tears in my eyes. Those happy moments have stayed in my heart forever. 53. Who put a coin into one dumpling? A. Grandpa. B. Grandma. C. Mum. D. Cousin. 54. What did they do after dinner? A. They wrapped dumplings together. B. They set off fireworks at once. C. They watched TV, played games, and later set off fireworks. D. They packed snacks for the trip home. 55. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the writer ate the dumpling with a coin in it B. the writer’s family set off fireworks in the morning C. the writer felt bored during the Spring Festival D. the writer didn’t want to leave his grandparents 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain why Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China. B. To describe how to make dumplings and set off fireworks correctly. C. To share a personal story about a memorable Spring Festival spent with family. D. To list different traditional activities people do during Spring Festival. 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和祖父母在乡村度过难忘春节，记录包饺子、吃年夜饭、放烟花等温馨瞬间，表达了不舍之情。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandpa put a clean coin into one dumpling for good luck in the new year.”可知，是爷爷把硬币包进了饺子里。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV and played card games until midnight. When the clock struck twelve, we set off fireworks outside.”可知，晚饭后他们看电视、玩游戏，十二点时放烟花。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the day we left, Grandma packed a big bag of homemade snacks for us. She held my hand and said, ‘Come back soon, my dear.’ I nodded, with tears in my eyes.”可知，作者离开时眼含泪水，不想离开祖父母。故选D。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Last Spring Festival was my most memorable one, because I spent it with my grandparents in their village.”以及全文内容可知，作者分享和家人一起度过的难忘春节的个人故事。故选C。 D Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. So it’s important for you to make some family rules. But how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. You can share your thoughts with your children and tell them why you want to make some rules. And you can ask what they think is a good family rule. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It’s not wise to only tell children what to avoid. You have to guide them on what to do instead. For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV until your homework is done.” Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’t know what “Be good” means. But they do know what “Use friendly words” means. Children can’t remember many family rules. You need to keep the number of family rules to five to seven. Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. They really work well. So now give it a try and make your own family rules. 57. What should parents do for every “Don’t” rule? A. Give a different “Don’t” rule. B. Explain the punishment for breaking it. C. Tell them what they should do. D. Let children decide the rule themselves. 58. How many family rules are best for children to remember? A. 1-3 rules. B. 5-7 rules. C. 8-10 rules. D. More than 10 rules. 59. What is the main purpose of writing down the family rules? A To share thoughts with family members. B. To remind everyone to follow the rules. C. To show visitors how organized the family is. D. To decorate the house with beautiful words. 60. What does the author probably mean by saying “They really work well” in the last paragraph? A. Family rules help children grow healthily. B. Family rules are easy to follow. C. Family meetings are very useful. D. Family rules can make family meetings more interesting. 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了制定家庭规则的重要性以及如何制定有效的家庭规则。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For every ‘Don’t’, give a ‘Do’. It’s not wise to only tell children what to avoid. You have to guide them on what to do instead.”可知，对于每一个“不要”的规则，给出一个“要”的规则。仅仅告诉孩子避免什么是不明智的，你必须指导他们应该做什么。因此，家长应在“禁止”规则的同时告诉孩子应该做什么。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You need to keep the number of family rules to five to seven.”可知，你需要将家庭规则的数量控制在5到7条。因此，孩子最容易记住的家庭规则数量是5到7条。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules.”可知，当家庭成员看到这些规则时，他们知道自己必须遵守。因此，写下家庭规则的主要目的是提醒大家遵守规则。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首段“Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily.”可知，家庭规则很有用，它们帮助孩子健康成长。根据末段“They really work well.”可知，它们确实很有效。由此可推断，作者认为家庭规则能帮助孩子健康成长。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nobody likes to do chores, especially children. ____61____ Here is some advice for you. ____62____ Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must be a fine example. This can encourage children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. ____63____ As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. Make it a treasure hunt. It’s a good way if you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐蔽) a $5 bill someplace. ____64____ Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. ____65____ They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task. A. Learning a new task (任务) can be exciting for kids. B. If they find it, they can keep it. C. Set good examples in the family. D. Let kids choose the chores they want to do first. E. For younger kids, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. F. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? 【答案】61. F 62. C 63. E 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何让孩子养成做家务的习惯”给出了几条建议，需为对话空白处匹配对应的内容。 【61题详解】 根据“Nobody likes to do chores…Here is some advice for you”可知，此处要引出“如何让孩子养成做家务的好习惯”的话题。F选项“你怎样才能让孩子养成做家务的好习惯呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“Children always watch their parents and learn…parents must be a fine example”可知，此处建议是“家长要做好榜样”。C选项“在家庭中树立好榜样”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Decide what kinds of chores children do…As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores”可知，此处讲“根据孩子年龄安排家务”，年幼的孩子做简单家务。E选项“对于年龄小的孩子，给他们安排简单的活儿，比如收拾玩具”匹配“分年龄安排家务”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Make it a treasure hunt…hide a $5 bill somewhere”可知，此处补充“寻宝游戏”的规则：找到钱可以自己留着。B选项“如果他们找到了，就可以自己留着这笔钱”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“If your kids keep doing the same chores…they may feel bored…They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task”可知，此处讲“更换家务任务”的好处。A选项“学习新任务对孩子来说会很有趣”符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 When we talk about traveling, we care about safety a lot. We put on heavy coats and strong shoes to protect ourselves. But they may not look very nice on us. So can we be safe and fashionable (时尚的) at the same time during trips? Trousers with many pockets become hot for travelers. They can use the pockets to hold as many things as possible. So when people go travelling, trousers with many pockets are their first choice. Hiking boots (靴子) are usually brown or yellow. Young people think they are cool and can match their clothes well. So they wear them in daily life. Heavy and thick hiking boots are also good for hiking. They can keep our feet warm and protect them during trips. Now, many things can make us safe and fashionable. It’s okay that we want to be fashionable during trips, but always remember safety first. 66. Why do people wear heavy coats and strong shoes during trips? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why are trousers with many pockets popular with travelers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What are the usual colors of hiking boots? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How can heavy and thick hiking boots be helpful for our hiking? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What should we remember first when traveling? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. To protect themselves. 67. Because they can use the pockets to hold as many things as possible. 68. Brown or yellow./They are usually brown or yellow. 69. They can keep our feet warm and protect them during trips./By keeping our feet warm and protecting them during trips. 70. Safety./We should remember safety first. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了如何在旅行中既保证安全又保持时尚。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“We put on heavy coats and strong shoes to protect ourselves.”可知，人们穿厚重衣物和结实鞋子是为了保护他们自己。故填To protect themselves. 【67题详解】 根据文章第2段“Trousers with many pockets become hot for travelers. They can use the pockets to hold as many things as possible.”可知，带有多个口袋的裤子很受旅行者的青睐，因为他们可以利用这些口袋来存放尽可能多的物品。故填Because they can use the pockets to hold as many things as possible. 【68题详解】 根据文章第3段“Hiking boots are usually brown or yellow.”可知，徒步靴通常是棕色或黄色的。故填Brown or yellow./They are usually brown or yellow. 【69题详解】 根据文章第3段“Heavy and thick hiking boots are also good for hiking. They can keep our feet warm and protect them during trips.”可知，厚重结实的徒步靴在徒步中能保暖并保护双脚。故填They can keep our feet warm and protect them during trips./By keeping our feet warm and protecting them during trips. 【70题详解】 根据文章最后一段“…always remember safety first.”可知，始终记住安全第一。故填Safety./We should remember safety first. 第二节 写作(满分15分) 71. 暑假期间，许多同学选择探索城市文化。请你以“A Meaningful Day in the City”为题，写一篇短文投稿，描述你暑假中一次难忘的城市之旅。内容包括： 1.这一天的特殊之处：历史学习、新体验; 2.具体活动：参观博物馆、尝试特色美食、购物; 3.你的感受和收获：增长知识、理解文化多样性。 要求： 1.必须包含以上提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯; 2.书写认真规范，词数80左右; 3.文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 A Meaningful Day in the City ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Meaningful Day in the City Last summer, I spent a meaningful day exploring the city. First, I visited the museum, where I learned about its rich history and ancient stories, gaining a deeper understanding of local culture. Then, I tasted crispy fried dumplings at a street stall, a perfect mix of flavor and tradition. Later, I bought a hand-painted fan at a cultural market. This day not only broadened my knowledge but also let me feel the charm of cultural diversity, leaving me with warm memories. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为 一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出（叙述难忘经历、当时的感受、自己的收获），考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，交代时间和事件； 第二步，具体描述当天的具体活动（参观博物馆、品尝煎饺、购买手绘扇子及各活动的体验）； 第三步，书写结语，总结这一天的意义和带来的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②exploring探索 ③ancient古老的 ④crispy酥脆的 ⑤diversity多样性 [高分句型] ①First, I visited the museum, where I learned about its rich history and ancient stories, gaining a deeper understanding of local culture.（用“where”引导定语从句说明博物馆的收获，现在分词短语补充进一步的感受，信息丰富且逻辑连贯） ②This day not only broadened my knowledge but also let me feel the charm of cultural diversity, leaving me with warm memories.（用“not only…but also…”连接一天的双重收获，现在分词短语收尾点明留下的回忆，总结全面且富有情感） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $