河南南阳市内乡县2025年秋期期终八年级英语巩固与练习

2025年秋期期终八年级英语巩固与练习 一、 ☒ 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What's the film about? 盗 A.Animals. B.Space. C.The Sun. 2.Where did the man go? A.To the famous museum.B.To the park C.To the zoo. 3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Mother and son. 4.How does Susan feel about riding the roller coaster(过山车)？ A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Afraid. 5.Why is the girl nervous? A.She has to give a talk. B.She will enter a singing competition. C.She didn't finish her homework. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.How does Tony feel today? 留 A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Afraid. 7.What does Tony want to be? A.A writer. B.A player. C.A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 !: : 8.How long did Susan stay in Australia? A.For half a month. B.For a month. C.For two months. 9.What did Susan buy for Mark? 0 A.Apen. B.A book. C.A T-shirt. 八年级英语第1页（共10页） @ 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Where does Alice come from? A.Sydney. B.London. C.New York. 11.What does Alice think of Hangzhou now? A.Noisy. B.Crowded. C.Different. 12.What will Alice do tomorrow? A.Go to the ancient street.B.Go to the West Lake. C.Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.When did Peter come back? A.Last year. B.Last month. C.Last weekend. 14.What is Susan's advice? A.Giving Peter a big surprise. B.Telling Peter about their visit first. C.Having dinner with Peter at home. 15.Why can't Jim call Peter? A.Because he has lost his mobile phone. B.Because Peter doesn't have a mobile phone. C.Because he forgot Peter's telephone number. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，将下面表格补充完整。每 空一词。短文读两遍。 Travel with family Activity Monkey Around:A new 16 show. Place The Sunshine Theater:A new place in Jake's 17 Jake and his parents watched the show at 18 o'clock in the Time afternoon After watching the show,Jake thought it was a 19 experience. Feelings Spending time with family brought much joy and 20 to Jake. 16 17. 18. 19. 20. 八年级英语第2页（共10页） 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Space Camp Children:Aged 9-11 Activities: In the camp,children will learn about astronauts'()lives in space,taste space food,learn to sleep and even go to the bathroom in space!There will be astronaut training,too.Children will sit in the special chair(it can move in the air) and have the training.Children will have water activities,but not too many. Cost: Meals,lodging and activities.(Children will get camp T-shirts for free.) Timetable: 7:00a.m. Get Up 8:00a.m Breakfast 9:00a.m.-10:00a.m. Travel 10:00a.m.-11:30a.m. Water Activities 11:30a.m.-1:00p.m. Lunch 1:00p.m.-2:00p.m. Travel 2:00p.m.-2:30p.m. Watch Rocket Launch(火箭发射) 4:00p.m.-5:00p.m Team Time 5:00p.m.-6:00p.m. Dinner 6:00p.m.-8:00p.m. Games 9:00p.m. Go to Bed 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.Children at the age of can enter the space camp. A.seven B.eight C.ten D.twelve 22.Campers don't need to pay for A.lunch B.astronaut training C.water activities D.camp T-shirts 23.What can children do in the camp? DLearn something about astronauts. 2Visit the bathroom in space. 3Have astronaut training. ④Launch rockets. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ 24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.After the team time,children will play games at once. B.Children will have a lot of water activities. C.Children will travel in the camp twice a day. D.Children have to go to sleep before 8:00 p.m. 八年级英语第3页（共10页） 25.We can probably read the information from A.a magazine B.a newspaper C.a storybook D.a sports report B Last summer,I decided to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing.The Palace Museum is very popular with tourists both at home and abroad.It is rich in historical relics and ancient wisdom. I arrived there early in the morning.To avoid the crowds,I followed the guide's advice to start from the less-visited areas.The guide reminded()us to be careful when walking around the palaces,as some of the floors were old and might break easily. As I walked through the grand halls,I was amazed by the beautiful architecture (建筑风格).There were many stone carvings and paintings on the walls.I took a lot of pictures to remember this wonderful experience. I also saw some workers restoring (some ancient buildings.They were very careful with their work.I learned a lot about the history of the Ming and Qing dynasties from the guide. When it was time to leave,I left with a full heart,filled with the knowledge and beauty of this place.I hoped to come back again someday to explore more. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.What does the underlined word "relics"in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A.遗迹 B.习俗 C.诗歌 D.思想 27.How did the writer avoid the crowds during the visit? A.By going there in the evening B.By starting from less-visited areas C.By staying at the entrance for a long time. D.By asking the guide to find a quiet place. 28.Which of the following can best describe the Palace Museum? A.Modern and simple. B.Ancient and beautiful C.Small and ordinary. D.Ancient but broken. 八年级英语第4页（共10页） 29.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer went to the Palace Museum in the afternoon. B.The guide told the writer to run around the palaces. C.The Palace Museum is popular among tourists. D.The writer learned nothing about history from the guide 30.What is NOT mentioned in the text? A.The reason why the writer visited the Palace Museum. B.The things the writer saw in the Palace Museum. C.The way to protect the Palace Museum. D.The writer's feelings about the Palace Museum. C DStress is everywhere in our everyday life.What do you usually do to deal with it?If your answer is talking to your friend,it's better to change the way.According to a new study,pouring out your feelings to a friend is not a good idea when you feel stressed.Instead,it is better to find out the cause of your stress in a positive way and accept it with humor(幽默). 2During the study,scientists from a British university asked 149 students to keep a diary for between three and fourteen days.Each day the students wrote down what troubled them most,the way they used to deal with it and how they felt at the end of the day.From their diaries,the scientists found out the students would feel much happier if they tried to see things in a positive way instead of asking others for help or trying to run away from their stress. 3So next time,if you are stressed out about your study or something else, perhaps you could try to face it with a light heart. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 31.How does the writer start the passage? A.By giving a suggestion B.By giving an example. C.By asking a question. D.By telling a story. 32.Guess:what's the meaning of underlined word in the first paragraph? A.可能的 B.有效的 C.消极的 D.积极的，乐观的 八年级英语第5页（共10页） X米※※ 必※必※ ※※※※ 必兴兴※ 33.Which is the right structure of the passage? ※※※※ 必※※※ A.①-→②→③ ① ※兴兴※ B. C D.No order(无序) : ※※※※ 3 必兴兴※ ※※※※ 34.According to the writer,which one is the right idea to the trouble? ※※※※ 米※※※ A.When you feel stressed out,you should pour out your feeling to someone. ※必※兴 B.When you have trouble,you'd better ask for someone. ※※兴※ ※※※※ C.You should see things in a positive way. ※※※※ ※※※※ D.When you have trouble,you'd better keep it to yourself. 碳必兴兴※ 35.What's the main idea of this passage? ※米兴※ 兴兴兴兴 A.How to deal with the stress. 兴※※※ ※必※※ B.The kinds of dealing with the stress. ※兴※※ ※※※※ C.The main way to deal with the stress is with a light heart. ※※※※ D.A study from a British university. ※※※※ ※※※※ D ※※※※ ※※※※ What do black holes()look like?Human beings have wanted to find out for a ※兴兴必 long time.In 2019,we finally got the answer:36 ※※※※ X※兴兴 37 Scientists didn't use a camera to take the picture.They used eight radio 兴※兴兴 ※米※※ telescopes(射电望远镜)in different places around the world..The telescopes got 兴兴兴兴 ※※※※ signals(信号)from the black hole.Scientists used computers to process(处理)the 必X必※ signals.It took them two years to get the final picture. ※※X※ ※※※※ 38 One light-year is the distance that light travels in one year.One light-year 兴兴兴必 兴兴※※ is about 9 trillion kilometers. ※※X※ This is not the only black hole in the universe.39 The one in our galaxy 兴必兴※ ※米※※ 系)is called Sagittarius A(人马座A). 兴兴兴X ※米※米 Black holes are some of the most mysterious things in the universe.40 ※※※※ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文 舞兴兴※※ ※※※※ 章意思通顺、内容完整。 必※※※ ※※※※ A.Scientists took the world's first photo of a black hole. ※※※※ ※兴兴X B.Actually,scientists believe every large galaxy has a big black hole at its center. ※※米※ C.This photo can help us learn more about them. ※※X※ ※※※※ D.The black hole is very far from Earth-about 55 million light-years away. ※※※※ ※※※※ E.They look like dark circles with a bright ring around the outside. ※※米※ ※※※※ ※必※※ 八年级英语第6页（共10页） ※※※※ ※※※※ 三、 完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可 以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 ☒ My name is Ryan and I'm a high school student.I'm on vacation now,so I can organize my time by 41.I like to travel.But the problem is that I don't have enough money to42.Do you have the same problem as I do?If so,how can you have a good 43 Read my story,and maybe you can find the 44. 军 I live in a small town.There are not many 45 places to visit.Every momning I 46 at the gym early and play sports with my friends.I think it's a good way to relax and it's good for my 47 and mind.I often 48 about two hours in the gym,but I still have a lot of free time.Also,I love watching movies very much.I usually 49 them for one and a half hours when I am free.I think it is a(n) 50 activity and I can learn a lot from the movies. 製 Of course,51 most students,I use the Internet every day.But I hardly ever play computer games because I think computer games are 52 and boring.I'd like to find some meaningful things to do,such as taking lessons 53.It's fun to learn 54 useful. 55 we don't have enough money to take a trip,we can still find other interesting things to do in our free time.So try to use our free time wisely from now on! 41.A.me B.mine C.you D.myself 42.A.take a photo B.take a trip C.take a shower D.take a seat 43.A.holiday B.grade C.result D.habit 44.A.saying B.program C.answer D.surprise 45.A.famous B.noisy C.warm D.poor 46.A.leave B.arrive C.cross D.build 47.A.machine B.plant C.team D.body 48.A.learn B.care C.spend D.act 49.A.watch B.watched C.are watching D.will watch 50.A.boring B.interesting C.forgetful D.dangerous 八年级英 页（共10页） 51.A.like B.without C.from D.on 52.A.successful B.ready C.surprising D.meaningless 53.A.inside B.online C.less D.soon 54.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 55.A.Although B.Unless C.Until D.Because 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分。每空大小写出错扣 0.5分。) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 large,experience,hear,we,be,around,own,and,at,arrive Dear Xiaozhe, How are you doing on Jupiter?I 56 on Mars with my parents last week. There's no air here,so we have to produce some by 57.Mars is colder than Earth 58 the Sun rises from the east.There is a wonderful view of two small moons in the sky 59 night.There 60 25 hours a day on Mars.Yesterday,I went to the National Park in Olympus Mons with my classmates.It's one of the 61 mountains in the solar system.Everyone has a small spacecraft to get 62 on Mars.Last night,I was designing my 63spacecraft.I hope I can explore the whole universe one day. Tell me something interesting about your 64 on Jupiter.I'm looking forward to 65 from you soon. Best, Kangkang 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61. 62. 63 64. 65 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词。 Are you looking for a lovely place to spend your vacation?The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Yunnan may 66 a good choice. With mountains and clouds,this special landscape looks like a beautiful Chinese 八年级英语第8页（共10页） painting.The color of the terraces changes 67 green to yellow at different times of the year.In ancient times,the Hani people developed a watering project.Today,it still helps them bring water from the forests to fields.68 make better use of these water-filled rice fields,farmers raise fish and ducks in them.Near the terraces,there are many houses with three floors in the villages.The first floor is for pigs and other animals,the second is a living area 69 the top floor is for storing rice. The lively landscape is really beautiful.70 do you like it?Feel free to leave us any message below! 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连 贯、完整。 A:Hi,Lucy.How are you? B:Not bad.71. A:I'm going to the cinema.Have you seen the movie about Mars? B:Yes,I have.I saw it yesterday. A:72. 、2 B:I think it is well worth watching. A:73 B:I'm not sure.Maybe in the future.There are so many things in space that we can explore. A:How interesting! B:To tell you the truth,I'm very interested in space.74. What about you? A:Maybe I'll be a photographer to show the beauty of the world. B:75 A:Thank you. 八年级英语 第9页（共10页） ※※※※※ ※※※※※ ※※※※※ ※※※※※ 六、书面表达(20分) ※※※※※ ※※※※※ 每年的5月25日是全国心理健康日，提醒我们要关爱自己的心理健康。你 ※※※※※ 所在的学校将举办心理游园会，同学们在“解忧杂货铺”匿名写下了自己的烦恼。 ※必※※※ 请你根据图示里同学们写下的烦恼，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你在面对这些问题 ※※※※ ※※※※ 时的解决方法。词数100词左右。 ※※※米※ 注意事项 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： ※※※※※ X※※ ※※ 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 解忧杂货铺 Worry-Free Shop ※※※※※ I feel nervous before exam and I have difficulty studying can't sleep well. English. ※※必※ ※※※※※ I am too shy to speak in public ※※※※※ Good morning.everyone!As National Mental Health Day is coming.many of ※※※※ ※※兴※※ you have shared your worries at the "Worry-Free Shop" ※兴※※※ ※※※※※ ※※※※※ ※※※※ ※※※※必 ※※※※※ ※※※※※ 露兴※兴X※ ※兴※ 兴※※※ ※ ※ ※※※ ※※※ ※ ※※※※ ※ ※※※ 米 ※※※※ 八年级英语第10页（共10页） ※※※※X ※兴※※※ ※※※※※