精品解析：江西省南昌市东湖区南昌中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期末英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期南昌中学期末考试卷 高三英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Make some calls. C. Buy some fruit. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Customer and waiter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Regretful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the man when he saw Rita? A. At a clinic. B. At a petrol station. C. At a pet store. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Lisa fined for this time? A. Drinking while driving. B. Parking in the wrong place. C. Using her phone while driving. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a concert. B. In a classroom. C. At a wedding. 7. What caused the woman to lose her voice? A. Cheering for a singer. B. Giving a presentation. C. Catching a cold. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the presentation about? A. A survey result. B. A new product. C. A working schedule. 9. Why does the woman suggest the man attend the presentation? A. To know more about marketing. B. To find inspiration for his report. C. To get familiar with the new team. 10. What time will the man meet the woman? A. At 2:45 p.m.. B. At 3:00 p.m.. C. At 3:15 p.m.. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To give a party invitation. B. To get some ideas for a gift. C. To ask about house decoration. 12. What does the lucky bamboo with eight sticks represent? A. Growth. B. Double happiness. C. Blessings. 13. Which of the following plants does the woman have in her bedroom? A. The lucky bamboo. B. Spider plants. C. The Chinese money plant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman learn about the restaurant? A. From the map. B. From her family. C. From the hotel receptionist. 15. Where is the man’s company based? A. In Cairo. B. In Mexico. C. In Los Angeles. 16. How did the man sign contracts with distant clients in the past? A By sending letters. B. By faxing the documents. C. By traveling to their places. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What made the blog first known to the public? A. A newspaper report. B. A TV program. C. A photo. 18. What does Bonnie do for the blog? A. She takes photos. B. She acts as a model. C. She does the make-up. 19. What does Ella consider when choosing clothes? A. Whether they are handmade. B. Whether they are affordable. C. Whether they are comfortable. 20. Which decade has inspired Ella the most recently? A. The 1920s. B. The 1970s. C. The 1980s. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。 A Membership Card Fighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on. Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club. A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest. Fitness Programs Your Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you. Gymnasium Our gymnasiums are the most modern in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use. There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time. Locker Rooms We have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property. Café The Café offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks. Suggestion Box Members' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days. 21. At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can . A. have free drinks in the Café B. share your membership card with friends C. spend as long as you like on all equipment D. leave personal items in the locker for 24 hours 22. What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members? A. Help from the staff all the time. B A second membership card for free. C. Certain kinds of clothes and towels. D. A personalized program on their first visit. 23. Where is the information most probably from? A. A news report. B. A guide book. C. A notice board. D. A reference book. B When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. “Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.” 24. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone. C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor. 25. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem. C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine. 26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea. C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention. 27. What is the basis for John’s work? A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive. C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups. C On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous. 28. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The methods of estimation. B. The underlying logic of the effect. C. The causes of people’s errors. D. The design of Galton’s experiment. 29. What could still increase the average accuracy according to Navajas’ study? A. The relatively small size of the group B. The occasional occurrence of underestimates C. The absence of communication among individuals D. Individual estimates not being fully independent 30. What did the follow-up study focus on? A. The size of the groups. B. The dominant members. C. The discussion process. D. The individual estimates. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. D People who think of themselves as tough-minded and realistic tend to take it for granted that human nature is selfish and that life is a struggle in which only the fittest may survive. According to this philosophy, the basic law by which people must live, is the law of the jungle. The “fittest” are those who can bring to the struggle superior force, superior cunning and superior ruthlessness. But we are entitled to ask whether the ruthlessness of the tiger, the cunning of the fox and the obedience to the law of the jungle are, in their human applications, actually evidence of human fitness to survive. If human beings are to pick up pointers on behavior from the lower animals, are there not animals other than beasts of prey from which we might learn lessons in survival? We might, for example, look to the rabbit or the deer and define fitness to survive as superior speed in running away from our enemies. We might point to the earthworm or the mole and attribute their fitness to survive to the ability to keep out of sight and out of the way. If we simply look to animals in order to define what we mean by “fitness to survive”, there is no limit to the subhuman systems of behavior that we can think up. In order to survive, we may emulate any animal because they have all obviously survived in one way or another. We are still entitled to ask, however, if human survival does not revolve around a different kind of fitness from that of the lower animals. Biologists distinguish between two kinds of struggle for survival. First, there is the interspecific struggle, warfare between different species of animals. Second, there is the intraspecific struggle, warfare among members of a single species. A great deal of evidence in modern biology indicates that those species that have developed elaborate means of intraspecific competition often make themselves unfit for interspecific competition, and that strength and fierceness in fighting and killing other animals, whether in interspecific or intraspecific competition, have never been enough in themselves to guarantee the survival of a species. If we are going to talk about human survival, one of the first things to do, even if we grant that people must fight to live, is to distinguish between those qualities that are useful in fighting the environment and other species and those qualities that are useful in fighting other people. There are also characteristics important to human survival that do not involve fighting. Cooperation is essential to the survival of most living creatures. And human beings are the talking animals. Any theory of human survival that leaves this fact out of account is no more scientific than would be a theory of beaver survival that failed to consider the interesting uses a beaver makes of its teeth and flat tail. Let us see what talking means.​​​​​​​ 32. Which statement about the “Survival of the Fittest” theory is correct? A. It proves that only tough-minded and realistic people can survive. B. It is often used to justify self-interested behaviors that harm others. C. It is more applicable to human society than to the natural wild. D. It is widely accepted by all scientists around the world. 33. What does the underlined word “emulate” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Copy. B. Protect. C. Trap. D. Admire. 34. Which view is the author most likely to support? A. Humans may not possess absolute superior strength over other species. B. Humans’ survival is mainly due to their status as the “fittest” in nature. C. Humans do not need to learn fighting behaviors from animals to survive. D. Humans must compete against each other to ensure their own survival. 35. What is most likely to be talked about next? A. Ways to make humans more competitive. B. Human’s cooperation via communication. C. Differences between beavers and humans. D. The development of human survival skills. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans start developing a sense of humour as early as six weeks old, when babies begin to laugh and smile in response to stimuli (刺激物). Laughter and humour provide psychological scientists with rich resources for studying human psychology. Theories focusing on the evolution of laughter point to it as an important adaptation for social communication. For example, in 1950, a U.S. sound engineer started recording his own ‘laugh tracks’. These were intended to help people at home feel like they were in a social situation. He even recorded various types of laughter. ___36___ In one study, carried out in 2016 at the university of California, samples of laughter from pairs of English-speaking students were recorded and played to listeners from 24 diverse societies. ___37___ On average, the results were remarkably consistent: worldwide, people’s guesses were correct approximately 60% of the time. Another study by researchers of Australian National University was based on the assumption that humour might provide a pause from dull situations in the workplace. ___38___ The researchers first asked the students to cross out every instance of the letter ‘e’ over two pages of text. The students then were randomly assigned to watch a video clip. Some watched a clip of the BBC comedy Mr. Bean, and others a factual video about the management profession. The students then completed a task requiring persistence in which they were asked to guess the potential performance of employees based on provided profiles, and were told that making 10 correct assessments in a row would lead to a win. ___39___ Students who had watched the Mr. Bean video ended up spending significantly more time working on the task, making twice as many predictions as the other group. ___40___ Again, participants who watched the humorous video spent significantly more time working on this boring task and completed more questions correctly than students from the other group. Traditionally, individuals are advised to avoid things such as humour that may distract them from the accomplishment of task goals. However, humour actually helps relieve stress and facilitate social relationships. It is not only enjoyable but more importantly, energizing. A. Participants were asked whether the pairs were friends or strangers. B. This ‘mental break’ might facilitate the addition of mental resources. C. The researchers then had participants complete long multiplication questions by hand. D. A team made up of 30 psychological scientists played these recordings to different people. E. However, the software was programmed that it was impossible to achieve 10 correct answers. F. Researchers have also found different types of laughter serve as codes to complex human bonds. G He found out a simple ‘haha’ communicates a remarkable amount of socially relevant information. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 44, I never thought I’d dive headfirst — literally — into learning to swim. Yet, here I was. I showed up for my first lesson, feeling ____41____ in my son’s old goggles (泳镜) and a bathing suit more suitable for hanging around. It turned out that the coach and my classmates were ____42____. They told me by breaking the process down into ____43____ steps: first floating, then gliding, then kicking. By the end of my first class, I had not only learned the basics but also ____44____ something else: the beauty of the water. It was the first time for me to ____45____ the length of the pool. In the process, the sense of ____46____ was beyond words. With every cheer from my coach and classmates, I ____47____ that I wasn’t just learning to swim — I was proving to myself that I could face a lifelong fear and come out ____48____. Long after the lesson ended, that feeling ____49____ me. I found myself ____50____ replaying it in my head: the cool water wrapping me, my arms and legs moving in a rhythm I’d never thought I’d master, and the ____51____ I felt when I finally touched the opposite wall. For years, I’d ____52____ pools — even beach trips — because the fear of not knowing how to swim made me feel small, like I was ____53____ something everyone else took for granted. But that day, my life was ____54____. So, to other adults hesitant to try something new, my advice is to start small. Begin in the shallow end and take it one step at a time — you just might give yourself a ____55____. 41. A. uncomfortable B. inspired C. awkward D. bored 42. A. relaxed B. demanding C. cheerful D. supportive 43. A. familiar B. changeable C. necessary D. manageable 44. A. uncovered B. investigated C. selected D. anticipated 45. A. record B. cover C. measure D. forget 46. A. belonging B. responsibility C. urgency D. accomplishment 47. A. insisted B. realized C. imagined D. signaled 48. A. quieter B. healthier C. stronger D. younger 49. A. protected B. stopped C. disturbed D. seized 50. A. randomly B. eventually C. constantly D. temporarily 51. A. relief B. freedom C. tiredness D. curiosity 52. A. avoided B. designed C. stressed D. explored 53. A. going through B. missing out on C. setting down D. making up for 54. A. scheduled B. transformed C. exposed D. mirrored 55. A. goal B. choice C. surprise D. promise 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform, over 100,000 posts are about the fashion crazes among China’s youth: the “Mint Mambo” style and “Tyndall” style. The so-called Mint Mambo Style ____56____(feature) soft and fresh shades of green. “Mint” in “Mint Mambo” represents the color mint green, while “mambo” comes from a popular dance in South America, a dance full of energy and ____57____(free), creating a passionate atmosphere. The mint mambo style centers around its signature mint color palette, and combining individual pieces, it creates ____58____ fresh and lively visual effect. Meanwhile, it also arouses a sense of the mambo dance, ____59____(give) people an impression that the wearer is energetic and dynamic, as if ready to dance at any moment. This fashion trend combines the freshness of mint green with the energy of the Mambo, creating a look ____60____ brings relaxation and cheerfulness. Chinese netizens are also embracing another trend — Tyndall style. ____61____ the dopamine (多巴胺) dressing trend of 2023, where people dressed themselves in bright and vivid colors ____62____(express) joy, Tyndall represents a much more complicated approach to matching outfits. ____63____(science) explained, the Tyndall effect refers to the phenomenon where light, upon passing through a colloidal solution (胶状溶液), ____64____(spread) by the colloidal particles, thereby making the light path visible. Notably, the spreading effectiveness varies among different types of light. This explains why the sky appears blue during the day and becomes redder at dusk, ____65____ the Tyndall dressing trend draws inspiration from sky gradients (渐变) to create a visually appealing outfit, showing nature’s fascinating color transitions. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外教Sam开设抖音（Tiktok）账号。他发布了一些短视频（vlog），以记录在中国的见闻。为了把视频做得更好，他写邮件向你寻求建议。请你给外教回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.观后的感受； 2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a night many years ago, I boarded a train from Zhanjiang to Guangzhou, sharing a four-person soft sleeper compartment (车厢隔间). The journey was over eight hours long. When I entered the small compartment, an elegant woman in her sixties was already seated inside. Her elegant behavior and neat clothing suggested a well-educated background. We communicated, and I learned she was the editor of a Guangzhou magazine who had asthma (哮喘). We quickly connected, hoping for a peaceful journey. Our hopes disappeared when a middle-aged woman entered noisily. Her loud voice and striking orange stockings immediately changed the compartment’s atmosphere. The previously harmonious atmosphere in the compartment suddenly turned stiff and cold. She unpacked snacks, offering them generously. When we declined, she began cracking sunflower seeds, dropping shells on the floor and enjoyed snacks. Instantly, the smell of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy treats mixed together unpleasantly. The editor frowned, clearly unhappy. Not long after the train started moving, the ticket inspector entered. As per procedure, he asked each passenger for their identification. I presented my passport, and the editor showed her ID card. The middle-aged woman, however, searched her large handbag but couldn’t find her ID. The newcomer couldn’t provide identification, raising our doubts. Stories of train thefts flashed through my mind, and thinking the money in my backpack, I grew uneasy. Anxious the editor told the inspector to change a compartment for her due to safety concerns. She complained, “That woman who came in late has no identification. Nobody knows who she is. The world is a dangerous place nowadays, and I don’t want to take the risk!” The inspector refused, “Since all the other rooms are full, it’s not possible to change.” It was very quiet at the time, and every word of their conversation clearly reached our compartment. I felt terribly embarrassed. Looking at the woman, she seemed completely unbothered, as if the discussion had nothing to do with her. 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150 左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later that night, the editor suffered a severe asthma attack. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Next morning came the announcement: “We would soon arrive in Guangzhou.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语。试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Next one, my mom called us now, saying she'll visit us at the end of the week. We need to clear out the kitchen. Good idea. I don't want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throughout the bad fruit. My mom called us now, saying sh'll visit us at the end of the week. We need to clear out the kitchen. Good idea. I don't want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throughout the bad fruit. Text to excuse me, is this seat taken? No. please have a seat. thanks. By the way, do they have wifi? Yes, just ask the server for the password. awesome. Thanks for the info. Excuse me, is this seat taken? No. please have a seat. thanks. By the way, do they have wifi? Yes, just ask the server for the password. awesome. Thanks for the info. Text three, did you attend friday night's basketball game? No, I couldn't make IT. You should have been there. IT was intense. Our team, one one hundred and one to ninety eight. I wish i'd been free that night. I'm kind of mad that I didn't go. Did you attend friday night's basketball game? No, I couldn't make IT. You should have been there. IT was intense. Our team, one one hundred and one to and ninety eight. I wish i'd been free that night. I'm kind of mad that I didn't go. Text for, have you seen read lately? Yes. I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine on the way. I stopped for guess and saw her going into a pet store. Have you seen reader lately? Yes. I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine on the way. I stopped for guess and saw her going into a pet store. Text five, did you hear ly said got caught texting while driving? SHE had to pay a fine. IT hasn't even been a month since he was fined for parking . in the wrong place. Well, that's good. It's so dangerous about as dangerous as driving drunk, in my opinion. Did you hear he said got caught texting while driving? SHE had to pay a fine. IT hasn't even been a month since he was fined for parking in the wrong place. Well, that's good. It's so dangerous, about as dangerous as driving drunk, in my opinion. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。Take six. I noticed your voice didn't sound quite rights during your presentation just now. I hope you're not getting this horrible cold that's been going around our school. Definitely not. I was a Taylor swift's concert last saturday. I guess I got a bit Carried away showing . my support. Well, i'm sure that so once in a lifetime craze. yeah, I hope my voice can get Better soon. My uncle is getting married this weekend, and I meant to be thinking at the wedding. oh, well, i'll keep my fingers crossed for you. Then I noticed your voice didn't sound quite right during your presentation just now. I hope you're not getting this horrible cold that's been going around our school. Definitely that I was at Taylor swift's concert last saturday. I guess I got a bit Carried away showing my support. Well, i'm sure that so once in a lifetime craze, yeah. I hope my voice can get Better soon. My uncles getting married this weekend, and I meant to be thinking at the wedding. oh, oh, i'll keep my fingers crossed for you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。Text seven, seven, are you free? This afternoon, the product design team is scheduled to make a presentation on trend for our latest mobile phone at three PM. Actually. i'm occupied with writing an urgent survey report. I know you're quite busy because you just came toward design department from the marketing department, but I will really help you settle in here if you attended. Okay, I think I can fit IT into my schedule. Where will IT be held? IT will take place in our main conference room on the fifth floor of the enterprises east wing. It's just a five minute walk from your office. If you'd like, i'll walk you over there. I appreciated. I'm still a stranger here. I'll stopped by your office a quarter before the presentation . begins there. Are you free? This afternoon, the product design team is scheduled to make a presentation on trend for our latest mobile phone at three P. M. Actually, i'm occupied with writing an urgent survey reports. I know you're quite busy because you just came toward design department from the marketing department, but IT will really help you settle in here if you attended. Okay, I think I can fit IT into my schedule. Where will IT be held? IT will take place in our main conference room on the fifth floor of the enterprises east wing. It's just a five minute walk from your office. If you'd like, i'll walk you over there now. I . appreciated. I'm still a stranger here. I've stopped by your office a quarter before the presentation begins. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。Texted, hey, emma, my sister is going to have a housewarming party in her new house. I was thinking of getting her some indoor plants as a gift. But plants aren't really my thing. How about a lucky bamboo? IT is believed to bring luck to the household. SHE can sit in the . living room quite interesting. According to chinese traditions, the significance of the lucky bamboo is tied to how many sticks IT has. For example, two sticks represent double happiness, five or represent lessens, and with three more growth. nice. What about something for her study room? A chinese . money plan would be great. IT only needs watering weekly. I placed one in my bedroom, and IT is growing well. Spider plants are also a good choice. Summer, hey emma, my sister is going to have a housewarming party in her new house. I was thinking of getting her some indoor plants as a gift, but plants aren't really my thing. How about a lucky bamboo? IT is believed to bring luck to the household. SHE can sit in the . living room quite interesting. According to chinese traditions, the significance of the lucky bamboo is tied to how many sticks IT has. For example, two sticks represent double happiness, five or represent blessings, and with three more roads. nice. What about something for her study room? A chinese . money plan would be great. IT only needs watering weekly. I placed one in my bedroom, and IT is growing well. Spider plants are also a good choice. Thanks, summer. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十六题。Text nine, carl, my sister recommended a local restaurant. Let's go there tonight. Is that the one the hotel reception is just . talked about? No, not that one. It's a bit far from our hotel. Let me check. H, no, sorry. I've just gotten email from my manager. He says there will be a staff meeting scheduled for this evening. what? No way. It's at least a four hour flight from mexico to los Angeles. How can you attend the meeting? Take IT easy. We can have online meetings anywhere. Now, in the past, I had to wait for effects or a letter to get the information. If I needed to sign a contracts with a client who was far away, I had to go there in person. But nowadays, a simple video call can solve everything. but sometimes the convenience comes at a cost. Right now, IT feels like our vacation time is being consumed by work. This is our first trip since we got married in Carol. Sorry, but I promise I will be over soon, and then we can enjoy our time together. Carol, my sister recommended a local restaurant. Let's go there tonight. Is that the one the hotel receptionist just talked about? No, not that one. It's a bit far from our hotel. Let me check a map. No, sorry. I've just gotten an email from my manager. He says there will be a staff meeting scheduled . for this evening. what? No way. It's at least a four hour flight from mexico to los Angeles. How can you attend the meeting? Take IT easy. We can have online meetings anywhere. Now, in the past, I had to wait for effects or a letter to get the information. If I needed to sign a contracts with a client who is far away, I had to go there in person. But nowadays, a simple video call can solve everything. but sometimes the convenience comes at a cost. Right now, IT feels like our vacation time is being consumed by work. This is our first trip since we got married in Carol. Sorry, but I promise I will be over soon, and then we can enjoy our time together. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第20题。Tex, ten, good afternoon. I'm ella. My blog is about close for students. I didn't get many hits at first, but one newspaper wrote something about me, and more people started to look at the blog. Then a local T, V channel interviewed me for a program. Since then, the blog has developed even faster, so i'm no longer working alone. A photographer agreed to take some shots for the site to Better show the cloth my brother eden offers to be my model. I also considered hiring a makeup artist. Luckily, bi, my talented friend, helped me. I make sure I include all kinds of clothes to suit a range of tastes for my readers. I try to think about their budgets too. Most of the clothes I talk about are readily available. As well as showing the latest styles. I also feature classic cloth I found in second hand shops. Believe IT or not, those from the ninety twenties are the richest sources of ideas for my recent blog posts. Although people enjoyed the close from the nineteen seventies most, I also got positive comments about stuff from the nineteen eighties. Good afternoon. I'm ella. My blog is about clothes for students. I didn't get many hits at first, but one newspaper wrote something about me. And more people started to look at the blog than a local T, V channel interviewed me for a program. Since then, the blog has developed even faster, so i'm no longer working alone. A photographer agree to take some shots for the site to Better show the close my brother eaten, offer her to be my model. I also considered hiring a makeup artist. Luckily, bny, my talented friend, helped me. I make sure I include all kinds of clothes to suit a range of tastes for my readers. I try to think about their budgets too. Most of the clothes I talk about are readily available as well as showing the latest styles. I also feature classic close i've found in second hand shops, believe IT or not, those from the ninety twenties are the richest sources of ideas for my recent blog posts. Although people enjoyed the cloth from the one thousand seventies most, I also got positive comments about stuff from the nineteen eighties. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025~2026学年度第一学期南昌中学期末考试卷 高三英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Make some calls. C. Buy some fruit. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My mom called just now, saying she’ll visit us at the end of the week. We need to clear out the kitchen. M: Good idea. I don’t want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throw out the bad fruit. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Customer and waiter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is this seat taken? W: No, please have a seat. M: Thanks. By the way do they have Wi-Fi? W: Yes, just ask the server for the password. M: Awesome. Thanks for the info. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Regretful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you attend Friday night’s basketball game? M: No, I couldn’t make it. W: You should have been there. It was intense. Our team won 101 to 98. M: I wish I’d been free that night. I’m kind of mad that I didn’t go. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the man when he saw Rita? A. At a clinic. B. At a petrol station. C. At a pet store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen Rita lately? M: Yes, I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine on the way. I stopped for gas and saw her going into a pet store. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Lisa fined for this time? A. Drinking while driving. B. Parking in the wrong place. C. Using her phone while driving. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear Lisa got caught texting while driving? She had to pay a fine. It hasn’t even been a month since she was fined for parking in the wrong place. W: Well, that’s good. It’s so dangerous. About as dangerous as driving drunk, in my opinion. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a concert. B. In a classroom. C. At a wedding. 7. What caused the woman to lose her voice? A. Cheering for a singer. B. Giving a presentation. C. Catching a cold. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I noticed your voice didn’t sound quite right during your presentation just now. I hope you’re not getting this horrible cold that’s been going around our school. W: Definitely not. I was at Taylor Swift’s concert last Saturday. I guess I got a bit carried away showing my support. M: Well, I’m sure that’s a once in a lifetime craze. W: Yeah, I hope my voice can get better soon. My uncle’s getting married this weekend and I meant to be singing at the wedding. M: Oh, wow. I’ll keep my fingers crossed for you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the presentation about? A. A survey result. B. A new product. C. A working schedule. 9. Why does the woman suggest the man attend the presentation? A. To know more about marketing. B. To find inspiration for his report. C. To get familiar with the new team. 10. What time will the man meet the woman? A. At 2:45 p.m.. B. At 3:00 p.m.. C. At 3:15 p.m.. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ella, are you free this afternoon? The product design team is scheduled to make a presentation on trend for our latest mobile phone at three pm. M: Actually, I’m occupied with writing an urgent survey report. W: I know you’re quite busy because you just came to our design department from the marketing department, but it will really help you settle in here if you attend it. M: Okay, I think I can fit it into my schedule. Where will it be held? W: It will take place in our main conference room on the fifth floor of the enterprise’s east Wing. It’s just a five minute walk from your office. If you’d like, I’ll walk you over there. M: I’d appreciate it. I’m still a stranger here. I’ll stop by your office a quarter before the presentation begins. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To give a party invitation. B. To get some ideas for a gift. C. To ask about house decoration. 12. What does the lucky bamboo with eight sticks represent? A. Growth. B. Double happiness. C. Blessings. 13. Which of the following plants does the woman have in her bedroom? A. The lucky bamboo. B. Spider plants. C. The Chinese money plant. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Emma, my sister is going to have a housewarming party in her new house. I was thinking of getting her some indoor plants as a gift, but plants aren’t really my thing. W: How about a lucky bamboo? It is believed to bring luck to the household. She can place it in the living room. M: Quite interesting. W: According to Chinese traditions, the significance of the lucky bamboo is tied to how many sticks it has. For example, two sticks represent double happiness, five represent blessings and with three more growth. M: Nice. What about something for her study room? W: A Chinese money plant would be great. It only needs watering weekly. I placed one in my bedroom and it is growing well. Spider plants are also a good choice. M: Thanks, Emma. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman learn about the restaurant? A. From the map. B. From her family. C. From the hotel receptionist. 15. Where is the man’s company based? A. In Cairo. B. In Mexico. C. In Los Angeles. 16 How did the man sign contracts with distant clients in the past? A. By sending letters. B. By faxing the documents. C. By traveling to their places. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Carl, my sister, recommended a local restaurant. Let’s go there tonight. M: Is that the one the hotel receptionists just talked about? W: No, not that one. It’s a bit far from our hotel. Let me check a map. M: Oh sorry. I’ve just got an email from my manager. He says there will be a staff meeting scheduled for this evening. W: What? No way. It’s at least a four hour flight from Mexico to Los Angeles. How can you attend the meeting? M: Make it easy. We can have online meetings anywhere now. In the past, I had to wait for a fax or a letter to get the information. If I needed to sign a contract with a client who was far away, I had to go there in person. But nowadays, a simple video call can solve everything. W: But sometimes the convenience comes at a cost. Right now, it feels like our vacation time is being consumed by work. This is our first trip since we got married in Cairo. M: Sorry, but I promise it will be over soon and then we can enjoy our time together. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What made the blog first known to the public? A. A newspaper report. B. A TV program. C. A photo. 18. What does Bonnie do for the blog? A. She takes photos. B. She acts as a model. C. She does the make-up. 19. What does Ella consider when choosing clothes? A. Whether they are handmade. B. Whether they are affordable. C. Whether they are comfortable. 20. Which decade has inspired Ella the most recently? A. The 1920s. B. The 1970s. C. The 1980s. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, I’m Ella. My blog is about clothes for students. I didn’t get many hits at first, but one newspaper wrote something about me and more people started to look at the blog. Then a local TV channel interviewed me for a program. Since then, the blog has developed even faster, so I’m no longer working alone. A photographer agreed to take some shots for the site to better show the clothes. My brother Eden offered to be my model. I also considered hiring a makeup artist. Luckily, Bonnie, my talented friend, helped me. I make sure I include all kinds of clothes to suit a range of tastes. For my readers, I try to think about their budgets, too. Most of the clothes I talk about are readily available, as well as showing the latest styles. I also feature classic clothes I’ve found in secondhand shops. Believe it or not, those from the 1970s are the richest sources of ideas for my recent blog posts. Although people enjoyed the clothes from the 19 seventies most, I also got positive comments about stuff from the 1980s. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。 A Membership Card Fighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on. Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club. A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest. Fitness Programs Your Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you. Gymnasium Our gymnasiums are the most modern in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use. There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time. Locker Rooms We have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property. Café The Café offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks. Suggestion Box Members' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days. 21. At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can . A. have free drinks in the Café B. share your membership card with friends C. spend as long as you like on all equipment D. leave personal items in the locker for 24 hours 22. What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members? A. Help from the staff all the time. B. A second membership card for free. C. Certain kinds of clothes and towels. D. A personalized program on their first visit. 23. Where is the information most probably from? A. A news report. B. A guide book. C. A notice board. D. A reference book. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了会员专用的俱乐部——格斗健身。关于这个俱乐部的一些情况以及会员应该注意的事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题，根据倒数第二段中“The Café offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.”可知，俱乐部提供免费的饮品。结合选项，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.”可知，你可以随时向俱乐部里面的工作人员寻求帮助。结合选项，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。分析文章可知，本文主要讲述了格斗健身俱乐部的一些情况以及会员应该注意的事项。故本文可能取自于布告栏，通知会员相关信息。结合选项，故选C。 B When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. “Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.” 24. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone. C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor. 25. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem. C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine. 26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea. C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention. 27. What is the basis for John’s work? A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive. C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. (当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱)”以及第二段“After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? (在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few weeks, John added the sludge. (几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去)”以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. (他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. (这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair. (你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式)”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。 【点睛】 C On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous. 28. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The methods of estimation. B. The underlying logic of the effect. C. The causes of people’s errors. D. The design of Galton’s experiment. 29. What could still increase the average accuracy according to Navajas’ study? A. The relatively small size of the group B. The occasional occurrence of underestimates C. The absence of communication among individuals D. Individual estimates not being fully independent 30. What did the follow-up study focus on? A. The size of the groups. B. The dominant members. C. The discussion process. D. The individual estimates. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。没有人是一座孤岛，文章陈述了“群体智慧”效应。实验表明，在某些情况下大量独立估计的平均值可能是相当准确的。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. (这种效应利用了这样一个事实，即当人们犯错误时，这些错误并不总是相同。有些人常常会高估，或者低估。当这些误差中有足够多的误差被平均在一起时，它们会相互抵消，从而产生更准确的估计。如果相似的人倾向于犯同样的错误，那么他们的错误不会相互抵消。从更专业的角度来说，群众的智慧要求人们的估计是独立的。如果由于任何原因，人们的错误变得相关或依赖，估计的准确性就会下降。)”可知，本段阐述了人们所犯的错误不总是相同的，各不相同的误差平均在一起，相互抵消就会产生更准确的估计，讨论了独立估计的平均如何由于误差的消除而导致更准确的预测。因此本段主要解释了“群体智慧”效应这一现象的基本逻辑。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. (从更专业的角度来说，群众的智慧要求人们的估计是独立的。)”和第三段中的“The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.(该研究的关键发现是：当人群被进一步划分为允许进行讨论的小组时，这些小组得出的平均值，比同等数量独立个体得出的平均值更为准确。例如，由4个5人讨论组估算得出的平均值，显著比20名独立个体估算得出的平均值更准确。)”可知，人们在没有独立的情况下，分成更小群体，平均值是更准确的，说明即使在估计数字并非完全独立的情况下，准确率提高也是可以做到的。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? (在一项针对100名大学生的后续研究中，研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中的实际行为。他们是否倾向于选择那些对自己的估计最有信心的人？他们追随那些最不愿意改变主意的人吗？)”可知，在后续研究中，研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中实际做了什么。结合两个问题，因此可知后续研究的重点是小组内的讨论过程。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.(尽管Navajas领导的研究有局限性，仍存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的。)”可知，作者认为虽然Navajas领导的研究有局限性也存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响巨大。因此推断作者对于Navajas的研究表示一定的赞许和支持。故选D。 D People who think of themselves as tough-minded and realistic tend to take it for granted that human nature is selfish and that life is a struggle in which only the fittest may survive. According to this philosophy, the basic law by which people must live, is the law of the jungle. The “fittest” are those who can bring to the struggle superior force, superior cunning and superior ruthlessness. But we are entitled to ask whether the ruthlessness of the tiger, the cunning of the fox and the obedience to the law of the jungle are, in their human applications, actually evidence of human fitness to survive. If human beings are to pick up pointers on behavior from the lower animals, are there not animals other than beasts of prey from which we might learn lessons in survival? We might, for example, look to the rabbit or the deer and define fitness to survive as superior speed in running away from our enemies. We might point to the earthworm or the mole and attribute their fitness to survive to the ability to keep out of sight and out of the way. If we simply look to animals in order to define what we mean by “fitness to survive”, there is no limit to the subhuman systems of behavior that we can think up. In order to survive, we may emulate any animal because they have all obviously survived in one way or another. We are still entitled to ask, however, if human survival does not revolve around a different kind of fitness from that of the lower animals. Biologists distinguish between two kinds of struggle for survival. First, there is the interspecific struggle, warfare between different species of animals. Second, there is the intraspecific struggle, warfare among members of a single species. A great deal of evidence in modern biology indicates that those species that have developed elaborate means of intraspecific competition often make themselves unfit for interspecific competition, and that strength and fierceness in fighting and killing other animals, whether in interspecific or intraspecific competition, have never been enough in themselves to guarantee the survival of a species. If we are going to talk about human survival, one of the first things to do, even if we grant that people must fight to live, is to distinguish between those qualities that are useful in fighting the environment and other species and those qualities that are useful in fighting other people. There are also characteristics important to human survival that do not involve fighting. Cooperation is essential to the survival of most living creatures. And human beings are the talking animals. Any theory of human survival that leaves this fact out of account is no more scientific than would be a theory of beaver survival that failed to consider the interesting uses a beaver makes of its teeth and flat tail. Let us see what talking means.​​​​​​​ 32. Which statement about the “Survival of the Fittest” theory is correct? A. It proves that only tough-minded and realistic people can survive. B. It is often used to justify self-interested behaviors that harm others. C. It is more applicable to human society than to the natural wild. D. It is widely accepted by all scientists around the world. 33. What does the underlined word “emulate” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Copy. B. Protect. C. Trap. D. Admire. 34. Which view is the author most likely to support? A. Humans may not possess absolute superior strength over other species. B. Humans’ survival is mainly due to their status as the “fittest” in nature. C. Humans do not need to learn fighting behaviors from animals to survive. D. Humans must compete against each other to ensure their own survival. 35. What is most likely to be talked about next? A. Ways to make humans more competitive. B. Human’s cooperation via communication. C. Differences between beavers and humans. D The development of human survival skills. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“适者生存”理论在人类社会中的适用性，并指出合作与交流对人类生存的重要性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“People who think of themselves as tough-minded and realistic tend to take it for granted that human nature is selfish and that life is a struggle in which only the fittest may survive.(那些自认为意志坚定、注重现实的人，往往想当然地认为人性本私，人生就是一场只有适者才能生存的斗争。)”以及第二段中“But we are entitled to ask whether the ruthlessness of the tiger, the cunning of the fox and the obedience to the law of the jungle are, in their human applications, actually evidence of human fitness to survive.(但我们有权问，老虎的残忍、狐狸的狡猾和对丛林法则的服从，在人类的应用中，是否真的是人类适应生存的证据。)”可知，“适者生存”理论常被用来为损害他人利益的自私行为辩护。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“If we simply look to animals in order to define what we mean by “fitness to survive”, there is no limit to the subhuman systems of behavior that we can think up. In order to survive, we may emulate any animal because they have all obviously survived in one way or another.(如果我们仅仅通过观察动物来定义“适者生存”，那么我们能构想出来的、低于人类的行为模式将无穷无尽。为了生存，我们可以emulate任何一种动物，因为它们显然都以各自的方式存活了下来。)”可知，为了生存，我们可以模仿任何动物，因为它们显然都以某种方式生存了下来。故emulate意思是“模仿”。A. Copy.模仿；B. Protect.保护；C. Trap.诱捕；D. Admire.钦佩。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If we are going to talk about human survival, one of the first things to do, even if we grant that people must fight to live, is to distinguish between those qualities that are useful in fighting the environment and other species and those qualities that are useful in fighting other people. There are also characteristics important to human survival that do not involve fighting.(如果我们要谈论人类的生存，即使我们承认人们必须为生存而战，首先要做的一件事就是区分那些在对抗环境和其他物种中有用的品质和那些在对抗其他人时有用的品质。还有一些对人类生存很重要的特征不涉及战斗。)”可知，作者最可能支持的观点是人类不需要为了生存而从动物身上学习战斗行为。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cooperation is essential to the survival of most living creatures. And human beings are the talking animals. Any theory of human survival that leaves this fact out of account is no more scientific than would be a theory of beaver survival that failed to consider the interesting uses a beaver makes of its teeth and flat tail. Let us see what talking means.(合作对大多数生物的生存至关重要。人类是会说话的动物。任何忽视这一事实的人类生存理论，都不比忽视海狸利用牙齿和扁平尾巴的有趣用途的海狸生存理论更科学。让我们看看说话意味着什么。)”可知，文章接下来最可能讨论的是人类通过交流进行合作。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans start developing a sense of humour as early as six weeks old, when babies begin to laugh and smile in response to stimuli (刺激物). Laughter and humour provide psychological scientists with rich resources for studying human psychology. Theories focusing on the evolution of laughter point to it as an important adaptation for social communication. For example, in 1950, a U.S. sound engineer started recording his own ‘laugh tracks’. These were intended to help people at home feel like they were in a social situation. He even recorded various types of laughter. ___36___ In one study, carried out in 2016 at the university of California, samples of laughter from pairs of English-speaking students were recorded and played to listeners from 24 diverse societies. ___37___ On average, the results were remarkably consistent: worldwide, people’s guesses were correct approximately 60% of the time. Another study by researchers of Australian National University was based on the assumption that humour might provide a pause from dull situations in the workplace. ___38___ The researchers first asked the students to cross out every instance of the letter ‘e’ over two pages of text. The students then were randomly assigned to watch a video clip. Some watched a clip of the BBC comedy Mr. Bean, and others a factual video about the management profession. The students then completed a task requiring persistence in which they were asked to guess the potential performance of employees based on provided profiles, and were told that making 10 correct assessments in a row would lead to a win. ___39___ Students who had watched the Mr. Bean video ended up spending significantly more time working on the task, making twice as many predictions as the other group. ___40___ Again, participants who watched the humorous video spent significantly more time working on this boring task and completed more questions correctly than students from the other group. Traditionally, individuals are advised to avoid things such as humour that may distract them from the accomplishment of task goals. However, humour actually helps relieve stress and facilitate social relationships. It is not only enjoyable but more importantly, energizing. A. Participants were asked whether the pairs were friends or strangers. B. This ‘mental break’ might facilitate the addition of mental resources. C. The researchers then had participants complete long multiplication questions by hand. D. A team made up of 30 psychological scientists played these recordings to different people. E. However, the software was programmed that it was impossible to achieve 10 correct answers. F. Researchers have also found different types of laughter serve as codes to complex human bonds. G. He found out a simple ‘haha’ communicates a remarkable amount of socially relevant information. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍几个实验，告诉我们幽默有助于缓解压力，促进社会关系。幽默不仅令人愉快，更重要的是，让人充满活力。 【36题详解】 由上文“He even recorded various types of laughter.”(他甚至记录了各种笑声。)可知，此处描写了一个美国音响工程师记录了各种笑声，所以空处应该是描述记录各种笑声的结果，G选项“He found out a simple ‘haha’ communicates a remarkable amount of socially relevant information.”(他发现一个简单的“哈哈”可以传达大量与社会相关的信息。)符合，承接上文，故选G。 【37题详解】 由上文“In one study, carried out in 2016 at the university of California, samples of laughter from pairs of English-speaking students were recorded and played to listeners from 24 diverse societies.”(2016年在加州大学进行的一项研究中，记录了来自24个不同社会背景的成对说英语学生的笑声样本，并向听众播放。)和下文“On average, the results were remarkably consistent: worldwide, people’s guesses were correct approximately 60% of the time.”(平均来说，结果是非常一致的: 在世界范围内，人们的猜测大约有60%的正确率。)可知，空后是该实验的结果，空前是描述该实验内容，所以可以推断出，空处应该也是描述该实验，且是该实验的最后一步，A选项“Participants were asked whether the pairs were friends or strangers.”(参与者被问及每一对是朋友还是陌生人。)符合，故选A。 【38题详解】 由上文“Another study by researchers of Australian National University was based on the assumption that humour might provide a pause from dull situations in the workplace.”(另一项由澳大利亚国立大学研究人员进行的研究，这项研究基于这样一种假设，即幽默可能会为工作场所的枯燥情况提供一个暂停的机会。)可知，此处描述了实验前的假设，结合空后“The researchers first asked the students to cross out every instance of the letter ‘e’ over two pages of text.”(研究人员首先要求学生划掉两页文本中字母“e”。)可知，空后开始描述实验步骤，所以可以推断出，空处是对空前内容进一步描写，B选项“This ‘mental break’ might facilitate the addition of mental resources.”(这种“精神暂停”可能促进了精神资源的增加。)符合，其中“break”呼应上句中的“pause”，都表示“暂停”，故选B。 【39题详解】 由上文“The students then completed a task requiring persistence in which they were asked to guess the potential performance of employees based on provided profiles, and were told that making 10 correct assessments in a row would lead to a win.”(然后，学生们完成了一项需要坚持的任务，要求他们根据提供的个人资料猜测员工的潜在表现，他们并被告知连续做出10个正确的评估将会取得胜利。)可知，此处描述实验内容，结合下文“Students who had watched the Mr. Bean video ended up spending significantly more time working on the task, making twice as many predictions as the other group.”(那些观看了憨豆先生视频的学生最终会花更多的时间在这项任务上，做出的猜测任务是另一组的两倍。)可知，此处描写实验结果，所以可以推断出，空处应该是承接上文，继续描写实验内容，E选项“However, the software was programmed that it was impossible to achieve 10 correct answers.”(然而，软件被设计成不可能得到10个正确答案。)符合，其中“10 correct answers”与上文“making 10 correct assessments in a row”相呼应，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Again, participants who watched the humorous video spent significantly more time working on this boring task and completed more questions correctly than students from the other group.”(同样，那些观看幽默视频的参与者在这项无聊的任务上花费了更多的时间，并且相比于其他组的学生，他们完成了更多的问题，正确率也更高。)可知，此处是描述实验结果，所以可以推断出空处应该是描述实验内容，C选项“The researchers then had participants complete long multiplication questions by hand.”(然后，研究人员让参与者用手完成很多乘法题。)符合，其中“long multiplication questions by hand.”和下文中的“this boring task”相呼应，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 44, I never thought I’d dive headfirst — literally — into learning to swim. Yet, here I was. I showed up for my first lesson, feeling ____41____ in my son’s old goggles (泳镜) and a bathing suit more suitable for hanging around. It turned out that the coach and my classmates were ____42____. They told me by breaking the process down into ____43____ steps: first floating, then gliding, then kicking. By the end of my first class, I had not only learned the basics but also ____44____ something else: the beauty of the water. It was the first time for me to ____45____ the length of the pool. In the process, the sense of ____46____ was beyond words. With every cheer from my coach and classmates, I ____47____ that I wasn’t just learning to swim — I was proving to myself that I could face a lifelong fear and come out ____48____. Long after the lesson ended, that feeling ____49____ me. I found myself ____50____ replaying it in my head: the cool water wrapping me, my arms and legs moving in a rhythm I’d never thought I’d master, and the ____51____ I felt when I finally touched the opposite wall. For years, I’d ____52____ pools — even beach trips — because the fear of not knowing how to swim made me feel small, like I was ____53____ something everyone else took for granted. But that day, my life was ____54____. So, to other adults hesitant to try something new, my advice is to start small. Begin in the shallow end and take it one step at a time — you just might give yourself a ____55____. 41. A. uncomfortable B. inspired C. awkward D. bored 42. A. relaxed B. demanding C. cheerful D. supportive 43. A. familiar B. changeable C. necessary D. manageable 44. A. uncovered B. investigated C. selected D. anticipated 45. A. record B. cover C. measure D. forget 46. A. belonging B. responsibility C. urgency D. accomplishment 47. A. insisted B. realized C. imagined D. signaled 48. A. quieter B. healthier C. stronger D. younger 49. A. protected B. stopped C. disturbed D. seized 50. A. randomly B. eventually C. constantly D. temporarily 51. A. relief B. freedom C. tiredness D. curiosity 52. A. avoided B. designed C. stressed D. explored 53. A. going through B. missing out on C. setting down D. making up for 54. A. scheduled B. transformed C. exposed D. mirrored 55. A. goal B. choice C. surprise D. promise 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者44岁才开始学习游泳，克服对水的恐惧，从笨拙初学、获得教练与同学支持，到掌握游泳技巧、收获成就感，最终改变人生经历，鼓励成年人勇敢尝试新事物。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去上第一节课，戴着儿子的旧泳镜，穿着更适合闲逛的泳衣，感觉很笨拙。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. awkward笨拙的，尴尬的；D. bored无聊的。根据后文“in my son’s old goggles and a bathing suit more suitable for hanging around”可知，作者装备不合身，初次学游泳的状态显得笨拙尴尬。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果教练和同学们都非常支持我。A. relaxed放松的；B. demanding要求高的；C. cheerful快乐的；D. supportive支持的。根据后文 “they told me by breaking the process down into steps”及“With every cheer from my coach and classmates”可知，他们给予了作者支持与帮助。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我把学习过程分解成易于完成的步骤：先漂浮，再滑行，然后踢水。A. familiar熟悉的；B. changeable可改变的；C. necessary必要的；D. manageable可管理的，易于完成的。根据后文“first floating, then gliding, then kicking”可知，分解后的步骤简单、循序渐进，是初学者可以轻松完成的，符合初学游泳的学习逻辑。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一节课结束时，我不仅学会了基础，还发现了另一件事：水的美。A. uncovered发现，揭示；B. investigated调查；C. selected选择；D. anticipated预期。根据后文“the beauty of the water”可知，此处指作者在学习中意外体会到、发现了水的美好，是之前从未有过的感受。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次游完游泳池的全程。A. record记录；B. cover行走（一段距离），覆盖；C. measure测量；D. forget忘记。根据后文“the length of the pool”可知，作者游完游泳池的全程，cover the length of the pool意为 “游完泳池的长度”，表示完成全程距离。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，那种成就感难以言表。A. belonging归属感；B. responsibility责任；C. urgency紧迫感；D. accomplishment成就感。根据前文“It was the first time for me to  the length of the pool”可知，作者首次游完泳池全程，克服恐惧完成挑战，内心满是成功的喜悦与成就感。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：伴随着教练和同学们的每一次欢呼，我意识到我不只是在学游泳——我在向自己证明，我能直面伴随一生的恐惧，然后变得更强大。A. insisted坚持；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. signaled发信号。根据后文“I wasn’t just learning to swim — I was proving to myself”可知，在鼓励与学习过程中，作者内心产生感悟，明白学游泳的深层意义，是思想上的觉醒。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quieter更安静的；B. healthier更健康的；C. stronger更强大的；D. younger更年轻的。根据前文“I could face a lifelong fear”可知，克服恐惧、突破自我，会让内心与意志变得更坚强、更强大。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：课程结束很久之后，那种感觉依然萦绕着我。A. protected保护；B. stopped停止；C. disturbed打扰；D. seized(情绪、感受)牢牢抓住，萦绕。根据前文“Long after the lesson ended, that feeling”可知，此处指学游泳的成就感与喜悦深深留在作者心中，久久不散。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己不断地在脑海里回放那一刻。A. randomly随机地；B. eventually最终；C. constantly不断地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据前文“that feeling   me”可知，那种美好的感受让作者反复回想，持续在脑海中浮现。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰凉的水包裹着我，四肢以我从未想过能掌握的节奏摆动，还有我最终触到对面池壁时的释然。A. relief释然，宽慰；B. freedom自由；C. tiredness疲惫；D. curiosity好奇。根据后文“when I finally touched the opposite wall”可知，历经努力完成全程，触到终点的瞬间，恐惧消散，内心满是释然与轻松。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直避开泳池，甚至是海滩旅行，因为这种恐惧让我觉得自己很渺小，就像我错失了其他人都理所当然拥有的东西。A. avoided避开，躲避；B. designed设计；C. stressed强调；D. explored探索。根据后文 “the fear of not knowing how to swim”可知，作者因怕水、不会游泳而刻意远离泳池和海滩。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. going through经历；B. missing out on错失；C. setting down写下，放下；D. making up for弥补。根据后文“something everyone else took for granted”可知，别人都会游泳，而自己因恐惧不会，相当于错过了这项技能和相关的快乐。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天，我的人生被改变了。A. scheduled安排；B. transformed改变，转变；C. exposed暴露；D. mirrored反映。根据前文“By the end of my first class, I had not only learned the basics but also   something else: the beauty of the water.”可知，作者克服恐惧学会游泳，心态与生活状态都发生了积极的、彻底的转变。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢来，一步一个脚印——你可能会给自己一个惊喜。A. goal目标；B. choice选择；C. surprise惊喜；D. promise承诺。根据前文“But that day, my life was  ”及作者分享自身从害怕水到学会游泳的经历可知，作者意在鼓励犹豫的成年人，尝试新事物会收获意想不到的美好与惊喜。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform, over 100,000 posts are about the fashion crazes among China’s youth: the “Mint Mambo” style and “Tyndall” style. The so-called Mint Mambo Style ____56____(feature) soft and fresh shades of green. “Mint” in “Mint Mambo” represents the color mint green, while “mambo” comes from a popular dance in South America, a dance full of energy and ____57____(free), creating a passionate atmosphere. The mint mambo style centers around its signature mint color palette, and combining individual pieces, it creates ____58____ fresh and lively visual effect. Meanwhile, it also arouses a sense of the mambo dance, ____59____(give) people an impression that the wearer is energetic and dynamic, as if ready to dance at any moment. This fashion trend combines the freshness of mint green with the energy of the Mambo, creating a look ____60____ brings relaxation and cheerfulness. Chinese netizens are also embracing another trend — Tyndall style. ____61____ the dopamine (多巴胺) dressing trend of 2023, where people dressed themselves in bright and vivid colors ____62____(express) joy, Tyndall represents a much more complicated approach to matching outfits. ____63____(science) explained, the Tyndall effect refers to the phenomenon where light, upon passing through a colloidal solution (胶状溶液), ____64____(spread) by the colloidal particles, thereby making the light path visible. Notably, the spreading effectiveness varies among different types of light. This explains why the sky appears blue during the day and becomes redder at dusk, ____65____ the Tyndall dressing trend draws inspiration from sky gradients (渐变) to create a visually appealing outfit, showing nature’s fascinating color transitions. 【答案】56. features 57. freedom 58. a 59. giving 60. that##which 61. Unlike 62. to express 63. Scientifically 64. is spread 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的两种时尚风格——“薄荷曼波风”和“丁达尔风”，详细解释了两种风格的命名由来、视觉特点、设计理念，以及背后的文化或科学灵感来源。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：所谓的薄荷曼波风格，主打清新柔和的绿色调。分析句子结构，此处应为谓语动词，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语为单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语用单数。故填features。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：“薄荷曼波”中的“薄荷”代表薄荷绿，而“曼波”源自南美洲的一种流行舞蹈，这种舞蹈充满活力与自由，营造出热烈的氛围。此处与不可数名词energy并列，作介词of的宾语，需用名词形式，free的名词为freedom（不可数名词），表示“自由”。故填freedom。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：薄荷曼波风以其标志性的薄荷色配色为核心，通过搭配不同单品，营造出清新活泼的视觉效果。effect为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种清新活泼的视觉效果”，为泛指，且fresh是以辅音音素/f/开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，它也能让人联想到曼波舞，给人一种穿着者充满活力、动感十足的印象，仿佛随时准备起舞。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，give与逻辑主语it（指代the mint mambo style）之间为主动关系，故用现在分词giving。故填giving。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种时尚趋势将薄荷绿的清新与曼波舞的活力相结合，打造出一种带来放松感和愉悦感的造型。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词a look（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：与2023年的“多巴胺穿搭”趋势不同——当时人们通过穿着鲜艳明快的颜色来表达喜悦，丁达尔风代表了一种更为复杂的搭配方式。结合句意，此处表示“与……不同”，故用介词Unlike，注意首字母大写。故填Unlike。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与2023年的“多巴胺穿搭”趋势不同——当时人们通过穿着鲜艳明快的颜色来表达喜悦，丁达尔风代表了一种更为复杂的搭配方式。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，“穿着鲜艳颜色”的目的是“表达喜悦”，故用动词不定式to express。故填to express。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：从科学角度解释，丁达尔效应指的是光线通过胶状溶液时，被胶体粒子散射，从而使光路可见的现象。此处修饰过去分词explained，需用副词形式，science的副词为scientifically，意为“从科学上”，注意首字母大写。故填Scientifically。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：从科学角度解释，丁达尔效应指的是光线通过胶状溶液时，被胶体粒子传播，从而使光路可见的现象。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语light与spread之间为被动关系（光线被传播），且描述客观科学事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/are + 过去分词”，主语light为不可数名词，故填is spread。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：这也解释了为什么天空在白天呈现蓝色，在黄昏时变得更红，丁达尔穿搭趋势正是从天空的渐变色中汲取灵感，打造出视觉吸引力强的造型，展现大自然迷人的色彩过渡。结合句意，前后句为并列关系，前半句解释科学现象，后半句说明该现象对时尚的启发，用and表顺承衔接。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外教Sam开设抖音（Tiktok）账号。他发布了一些短视频（vlog），以记录在中国的见闻。为了把视频做得更好，他写邮件向你寻求建议。请你给外教回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.观后的感受； 2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sam, Hoping you’re doing well! I’ve just watched your TikTok videos about your experiences in China, and I found them really enjoyable. Your vlogs beautifully capture the essence of Chinese culture, from local foods to lively markets. To enhance your videos further, consider these suggestions: First, try focusing each video on a specific theme or story to engage your audience more effectively. Second, add interactive elements like polls or quizzes to make the content more engaging. Finally, improve your video editing by using interesting transitions and background music, and ensure good lighting for clearer visuals. I hope these tips help! Looking forward to seeing more of your amazing content. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教回一封邮件，就如何把视频做得更好提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人愉快的：enjoyable→cheerful 加强：enhance→strengthen 集中精力于：focus on→concentrate on 令人惊讶的：amazing→astonishing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your vlogs beautifully capture the essence of Chinese culture, from local foods to lively markets. 拓展句：Your vlogs beautifully capture the essence of Chinese culture, which ranges from local foods to lively markets. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To enhance your videos further, consider these suggestions.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] Finally, improve your video editing by using interesting transitions and background music, and ensure good lighting for clearer visuals.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a night many years ago, I boarded a train from Zhanjiang to Guangzhou, sharing a four-person soft sleeper compartment (车厢隔间). The journey was over eight hours long. When I entered the small compartment, an elegant woman in her sixties was already seated inside. Her elegant behavior and neat clothing suggested a well-educated background. We communicated, and I learned she was the editor of a Guangzhou magazine who had asthma (哮喘). We quickly connected, hoping for a peaceful journey. Our hopes disappeared when a middle-aged woman entered noisily. Her loud voice and striking orange stockings immediately changed the compartment’s atmosphere. The previously harmonious atmosphere in the compartment suddenly turned stiff and cold. She unpacked snacks, offering them generously. When we declined, she began cracking sunflower seeds, dropping shells on the floor and enjoyed snacks. Instantly, the smell of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy treats mixed together unpleasantly. The editor frowned, clearly unhappy. Not long after the train started moving, the ticket inspector entered. As per procedure, he asked each passenger for their identification. I presented my passport, and the editor showed her ID card. The middle-aged woman, however, searched her large handbag but couldn’t find her ID. The newcomer couldn’t provide identification, raising our doubts. Stories of train thefts flashed through my mind, and thinking the money in my backpack, I grew uneasy. Anxious, the editor told the inspector to change a compartment for her due to safety concerns. She complained, “That woman who came in late has no identification. Nobody knows who she is. The world is a dangerous place nowadays, and I don’t want to take the risk!” The inspector refused, “Since all the other rooms are full, it’s not possible to change.” It was very quiet at the time, and every word of their conversation clearly reached our compartment. I felt terribly embarrassed. Looking at the woman, she seemed completely unbothered, as if the discussion had nothing to do with her. 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150 左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later that night, the editor suffered a severe asthma attack. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Next morning came the announcement: “We would soon arrive in Guangzhou.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Later that night, the editor suffered a severe asthma attack. The train was shaking, and the sudden lack of oxygen left her gasping for breath, her face turning pale. Without hesitation, the middle-aged woman dropped her sunflower seeds and sprang into action. She crawled under the bed, retrieved the inhaler, and gently placed it in the editor’s mouth. She then opened the window slightly to let in fresh air and patted the editor’s back rhythmically until her breathing stabilized. The editor looked at her, tears welling up in her eyes, unable to speak. Next morning came the announcement: “We would soon arrive in Guangzhou.” The atmosphere in the compartment had completely transformed. The awkwardness was gone, replaced by a warm and harmonious vibe. The editor, who had regained her composure, took the initiative to strike up a conversation with the woman. As we prepared to leave, the editor held the woman’s rough hands tightly and apologized sincerely for her previous rudeness and prejudice. This trip taught me a valuable lesson: we should never judge a person by their appearance, for kindness often wears a simple coat. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者乘火车时，与一位优雅的编辑和一位举止粗犷、无法出示身份证的中年妇女同处一室。编辑因偏见认为中年妇女危险，要求换车厢遭拒。当晚编辑哮喘发作，中年妇女出手相救。次日编辑致歉，这段经历让作者明白：切勿以貌取人，真正的善意往往藏在平凡外表之下。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当晚，编辑突发严重哮喘发作”可知，第一段可描写当晚编辑哮喘发作，中年妇女出手相救。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上传来消息：‘我们很快就会抵达广州了。’”可知，第二段可描写次日编辑致歉，这段经历让作者明白：切勿以貌取人，真正的善意往往藏在平凡外表之下。 2.续写线索：编辑哮喘发作——妇女提供帮助——编辑得救——编辑道歉——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①改变：transform/shift ②取代：replace/take the place of ③道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①无礼：rudeness/impudence ②宝贵的：valuable/precious 【点睛】[高分句型1] The editor looked at her, tears welling up in her eyes, unable to speak.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] As we prepared to leave, the editor held the woman’s rough hands tightly and apologized sincerely for her previous rudeness and prejudice.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $