UNIT 4 默写练习(二) -（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Unit 4核心词汇、拓展词汇、短语及句型结构，构建“基础词汇—拓展变形—短语应用—句型实践”的学习支架。涵盖recycle、resource等核心词汇，current/currently等拓展词形变化，figure out、make a difference等短语，以及“whether...or...”、动名词作主语等句型，通过语法填空与句子练习巩固应用。 资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过词汇默写、句型仿写提升语言理解与表达能力，如“whether...or...”句型练习强化语境应用。融入思维品质训练，对比limited与limitless等反义词汇，分析倍数表达法结构，培养逻辑思维。课中辅助教师夯实基础，课后助力学生自主查漏补缺，提升学习能力。

UNIT 4　默写练习(二)　Reading for Writing & Other Parts 一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ vt.　　　　 回收利用；再利用 2．____________ n. 肌肉；实力；影响力 3．____________ prep. 在更远处；超出 4．____________ n. 毛巾，抹布 5．____________ n. 纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织 6．____________ n. 设施；设备 7．____________ adj. 肤浅的；浅的 8．____________ n. 模式；图案；模范 9．____________ n. 监视器；监测仪 vt. 监视；监测；监控 10．____________ n. 资源；财力；物力 11．____________ n. 氧；氧气 二、拓展词汇记牢 2．____________ adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮→____________ adv.现时；目前 3．____________ adj.足够的；充足的→____________ adv.足够地 4．____________ n．地球；世界；地球仪→____________ adj.全球的；整体的 5．____________ vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→____________ n．争论；争吵；论点 6．____________ adj.致命的；灾难性的→____________ n．命运 7．____________ n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→____________ v．分析 8．____________ adv.经常；定期地→____________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的 9．____________ adj.有限的→(反义词)____________ adj.无限的→____________ v．& n．限制 10．____________ vt.系；绑；贴→____________ adj.依恋的；附属的→____________ n．附属物；(邮件)附件 1．________________　　　 弄懂；弄明白 2．________________ 对……好奇 3．________________ 有影响；有意义 4．________________ 导致；造成 5．________________ 提供生活所需 6．________________ 结果是；所以 7．________________ 最后 8．________________ 用完；耗尽 9．________________ 把……附在……上 1．“whether...or...”意为“无论是……还是……” Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions，___________________________________ _________________________________________________________. 世界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大量时间执行各种太空任务，无论是去火星还是其他更远的星球。 2．动名词(短语)作主语 Firstly，_________________________________________________ has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。 3．动词不定式作目的状语 __________________________________________________________， scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 为了满足快速增长的人口需求，科学家们正在努力寻找有朝一日能够成为我们的新家园的其他星球。 4．it作形式主语 _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ for people in space， as the resources on Earth will run out. 地球上的资源将会耗尽，因此有必要为人类在太空中找到一个新的家园。 5．倍数表达法 Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars, is ____________________________________________________________ Mount Qomolangma. 奥林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山，高度大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．They determined to figure ____________ what was wrong with the machine with the help of Tom. 2．His life in the big city was hard and ____________ closing, he decided to return to his hometown. 3．He was dying for work to provide ____________ a large family. 4．If you are curious ____________ the history of our school, you mustn't miss this excellent opportunity! 5．I must work hard in the hope of making up for a lack ____________ ability. 6．After many discussions, Joyce argued me ____________ buying a new jacket. 7．There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result ____________ anxiety. 8．There is a limit to one's life, but there is no limit to ____________(learn). 9．The middle school ____________(attach) to Beijing Normal University is well-known across the country. 10．Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is what makes ____________ difference. Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译 1．为了减少水费，他经常和儿子争论循环用水的问题。 He often ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ so as to cut down the water bill. 2．他的粗心大意导致了这起事故，给公司造成了严重损失。 _____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ and caused serious loss to the company. 3．有人建议我们的睡眠时间应限制在每天8个小时。 It's recommended that _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________. 4．由于缺乏烹饪经验，这对双胞胎把厨房弄得乱七八糟。 (1)_______________ ______________________________________， the twins made the kitchen in a mess.(lack n．) (2)Because ___________________________________________， the twins made the kitchen in a mess.(lack vt.) (3)Because _____________________________________________， the twins made the kitchen in a mess.(lacking adj.) 5．在建的体育馆将是操场的四倍大。 (1)The stadium being built will be _____________________________ _______________________________________________________.(than) (2)The stadium being built will be ___________________________ ____________________________________________________.(as...as) (3)The stadium being built will be _______________________________ __________________________________________________.(size) 默写练习(二)答案 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．recycle　2.muscle　3.beyond 　4.towel 5．tissue 　6.facility　7.shallow　8.pattern 9．monitor　10.resource　11.oxygen 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．lack；lacking 　2.current；currently 3．sufficient；sufficiently　4.globe；global 　5.argue；argument 　6.fatal；fate　7.analysis； analyz(s)e　8.regularly；regular　9.limited；limitless；limit　10.attach；attached；attachment 【核心短语】 1．figure out　2.be curious about... 3．make a difference　4.result in　5.provide for 6．as a result　7.in closing　8.run out 9．attach...to... 1．whether to Mars or other planets much further away　2.exploring space　3.In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population 4．It is necessary to find a new home 5．about twice as high as 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．out　2.in　3.for　4.about　5.of　6.into 7．in　8.learning　9.attached　10.a Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译 1．argues with his son about/over recycling water　2.His carelessness resulted in the accident 3．our sleeping time should be limited to 8 hours per day　4.(1)For/Through lack of cooking experience　(2)they lacked cooking experience　(3)they were lacking in cooking experience　5.(1)three times bigger than the playground　(2)four times as big as the playground　(3)four times the size of the playground 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $