摘要:
本讲义聚焦高中英语UNIT 3的核心语言知识,系统梳理核心词汇(如Atlantic, jeans等)、拓展词汇(如financial与finance的词性转换)、核心短语(如all year round, settle in)及重点句型(如现在分词作状语、what引导主语从句等),构建从词汇积累到语法运用的递进式学习支架。
该资料通过“词汇-短语-句型-语境运用”的一体化设计,助力语言能力提升,如核心句型训练强化语法理解与表达。融入唐人街等文化场景,渗透文化意识培养。课中辅助教师系统授课,课后通过语法填空、完成句子等练习帮助学生自主查漏补缺,提升学习能力与思维品质。
内容正文:
UNIT 3 默写练习(二) Reading for Writing & Other Parts
一、核心词汇写对
1.____________ adj. 大西洋的
2.____________ n. 牛仔裤
3.____________ n. 靴子
4.____________ n. 蘑菇;蕈
5.____________ vt. 包;裹;折叠
vt.& vi. (可)折小;(可)叠平
6.____________ adv. 特别;格外
adj. 顶好的;超级的
7.____________ n. 气候
8.____________ adj. 温和的;和善的;轻微的
9.____________ n. 材料;布料;素材
adj. 物质的;实际的
10.____________ n. 项目;一件商品(或物品);
一条(新闻)
11.____________ vt. 包含;含有;容纳
12.____________ adj. 极好的;整洁的;整齐的
二、拓展词汇记牢
1.____________ adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→____________ n.资金;财政;金融;财务
2.____________ n.诗集;诗歌;诗作→____________ n.诗歌→____________ n.诗人
3.____________ adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的→____________ n.毒物;毒药;毒素vt.毒死;毒害
4.____________ n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→____________ vt.收集;聚集;收藏
5.____________ n.百分率;百分比→____________ n.百分比,百分数 adj.百分之……的
6.____________ vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→ ____________ adj. 固定的;稳定的;舒适自在的→ ____________ n.协议;解决;处理→____________ n.移民;殖民者
7.____________ n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→____________ vt.建筑;建造;组成→____________ n.建造者;制造者;建造商
8.____________ vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装→____________ adj.合适的;适宜的
1.________________ 一年到头,整年
2.________________ 安顿下来;适应
3.________________ 变成
4.________________ 大多数
5.________________ 仅举几例
6.________________ 一系列
7.________________ 各种各样的
8.________________ 第一手;亲自
9.________________ 位于……
10.________________ 是……的所在地
1.现在分词短语作伴随状语
The climate is mild all year round, ______________________________.
这里全年气候温和,这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
2.what引导主语从句
______________________________________________
then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
这里原本是中国移民的居住地,后来变成了中国文化的中心。
3.“不定代词/数词/名词+介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们很多人英语说得并不流利。
4.with复合结构
It has a long and famous history,_____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________.
广场历史悠久,声名远扬,作家罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.They have taken varieties ____________ measures to improve people's living conditions.
2.It will be another week before he returns from Qingdao ____________ (locate) in Shandong Province.
3.It always takes the class a while to settle ____________ at the start of the lesson.
4.A good teacher suits his lessons ____________ the age of his pupils.
5.It was neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box ____________ (contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
6.____________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
7.Here are the questions, some of ____________ I thought are too difficult for you.
8.Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road ____________ (construct).
9.You should defend yourself against being attacked by the ____________ (poison) snakes in the wild.
10.____________ the climate becoming worse, several species have already died out.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.学校应该创造一个适合学生学习的环境。
The school should create an environment ____________________________________________________________.
2.听到这个消息,他忍不住大笑起来。
Hearing the news, he _______________________________________
and burst into laughter.
3.那个年轻人双臂交叉躺在沙发上,很快就睡着了。(with复合结构)
The young man lay on the sofa _______________________________________________________
and soon fell asleep.
4.给我印象最深的是,我们的老师总是营造出一种让我们可以自由交流的氛围。(what引导主语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
is that our teacher always creates a kind of atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely.
5.学生们都花了一整天的时间摘水果,他们累极了。(“不定代词+介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
The students, _______________________________________________, were extremely tired.
默写练习(二)答案
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1.Atlantic 2.jeans 3.boot 4.mushroom
5.fold 6.super 7.climate 8.mild
9.material 10.item 11.contain 12.neat
二、拓展词汇记牢
1.financial;finance 2.poetry;poem;poet
3.poisonous;poison 4.collection;collect
5.percentage;percent 6.settle;settled;
settlement;settler 7.construction;
construct;constructor 8.suit;suitable
【核心短语】
1.all year (a)round 2.settle in 3.turn into 4.the majority of 5.to name but a few 6.a range of 7.varieties of 8.(at) first hand 9.(be) located in/on 10.be home to
【重点句型】
1.meaning it is always a good time to visit 2.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants 3.many of whom do not speak English fluently 4.with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.of 2.located 3.down 4.to
8.construction 9.poisonous 10.With
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.that is suitable for the students to study
2.couldn't contain himself 3.with his arms folded 4.What impresses me most 5.all of whom spent the whole day picking fruits
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