UNIT 5 教材原文助读 10-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“金钱的价值”单元主题，结合《百万英镑》剧本场景，系统梳理核心词汇（如worn, tailor, clerk）、短语（如be worn out, in a... manner, would rather）及语法点（现在分词作状语、定语从句省略、倒装句等），构建从词汇到语篇的学习支架。 该资料以剧本对话为载体，通过语境化学习提升学生语言理解与表达能力，分析店员态度转变等情节培养逻辑推断与批判思维。课中辅助教师开展情境教学，课后助力学生巩固词汇语法，查漏补缺，深化对主题意义的认知。

UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 教材原文助读 10 教材原文助读10 ①worn adj.磨损的；用旧的 be worn out破旧；用坏；疲惫不堪 ②sign n．指示牌；迹象；符号，记号；手势 ③tailor ['teIlə(r)] n. (男装)裁缝vt.专门制作；定做 ④clerk [klɑːk；NAmE ⑤manner ['mænə(r)] n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪 in a．..manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 ⑥ready-made adj.现成的，做好的 ⑦downstairs [ˌdaʊn'steəz] adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 upstairs adv.在楼上 ⑧stair [steə(r)] n．楼梯；梯级 ⑨aside [ə'saId] adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存　 ⑩whisper n．& v．耳语；私下说 whisper to对……低语 in a whisper低声地 ⑪frown [fraʊn] n．& vi.皱眉 ⑬do vi. [熟词生义]适合；足够 ⑭for now目前，暂时 ⑮would rather宁愿， 宁可(后接动词原形) would rather not宁愿不 ⑯judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官； 审判员；裁判员 ⑰cause vt.引起，导致 n．原因；事业 cause sb. sth.给某人造成…… ⑱in that case既然那样；假使那样的话 ⑲drop v．(意外地)落下，掉下 ⑳fold v．折叠 unfold v．打开；呈现 change n. [熟词生义] 找给的零钱 take off脱下 Allow me(礼貌地表示主动帮忙)我来吧 a wide range of 大范围的，许多， 各种各样的 option ['ɒpʃn] n. 可选择的事物；选择； 选择权 have no option but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择 choose from... 从……中选择 broad [brɔːd] adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 a broad smile笑容满面 occasion n．时机，场合 indeed [In'diːd] adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实 get paid得到报酬； 领工资 “get＋过去分词” 表示被动含义 normal ['nɔːml] adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准； 一般水平 THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE ACT 2, SCENE 1 Narrator：Henry is walking along the street [1]holding the bank note in his hand. His coat is worn① in several places.He sees a sign② for a tailor's③ shop. [1]此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语，逻辑主语Henry与hold之间是主动关系。 Henry：(entering the shop)I'd like to have a suit coat. 1st Clerk④：(in a rude manner⑤)See him there. (pointing to another clerk) 2nd Clerk：Ready-made⑥ suits？Downstairs⑦. Henry：(after going down some stairs⑧) Can you show me a suit, please? 3rd Clerk：Yes, I can, sir. This way, please. Ah, here we are, the very thing you need. 1st Clerk：(pulling the 3rd clerk aside⑨ and whispering⑩) Mr Reid says you'd better serve him quick and get him out quick! Henry：It's a little too bright, isn't it? 3rd Clerk：(looking at him with a frown⑪)It's all [2]we have in your size． [2]此处是定语从句，修饰先行词all，省略了关系代词that。先行词是不定代词all，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。 Henry：Well, I suppose⑫ it ought to do⑬ for now⑭. I'll take it. 3rd Clerk：Good.Shall I put it in a box? Henry：No. I'll wear it. Oh, I'd rather⑮ not pay you now. I'd like to pay in a month. You see, I don't have any small change. 3rd Clerk：(trying not to show he's angry) I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills. Henry：Now, you shouldn't judge⑯ people by their clothes. I just don't want to cause⑰ you trouble with a large note. 3rd Clerk：It's no trouble at all. Henry：In that case⑱， there's no problem.(He gives the clerk the bank note. The clerk drops⑲ Henry's coat. Then he folds⑳ the bill and slowly unfolds it again, [3]as if looking at something he can't believe is there．) [3]此处是as if引导的方式状语从句的省略，省略了主语he和be动词is; “he can't believe is there”是定语从句，修饰先行词something，省略了关系代词that，其中含有插入语he can't believe。在定语从句中，带有含believe、think、know等词的插入语时，作主语的关系代词可省略。 Owner：Well, what seems to be the trouble? Henry：I'm just waiting for my change. Owner：Give him his change, Todd.Get going... (after getting the bank note from Todd) Would it...could it be the one [4]I saw in the papers last week? I remember thinking [5]that never would I hold such a note as this．..(to Henry) Oh, take off this coat, sir.(to Todd) Go get the others, Todd! (to Henry again) Allow me, sir! This way, sir. [4]此处是定语从句，修饰先行词the one，省略了关系代词that。先行词是指物的不定代词one，关系代词只能用that。 [5]此处是that引导的宾语从句，是由否定副词never引起的部分倒装句。 (in another part of the shop, [6]where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from) [6]此处是非限制性定语从句，对先行词another part of the shop进行补充说明，关系副词where在定语从句中作状语；for Henry to choose from是动词不定式的复合结构，作名词options的定语。 Henry：This is nice, but I really don't need it.　 Owner：Never mind. (with a broad smile) Oh, it's perfect! It was made for some king but he'll just have to wait.You'll need many suits for many occasions. Yes, indeed you will. Henry：Wait a minute.I only came here [7]to get a suit coat to wear today. I dare not buy all these things.You would have to wait a long time to get paid. [7]to get a suit coat是动词不定式短语作目的状语；to wear today是动词不定式作定语，修饰a suit coat。 Owner：A long time, sir? Why, you don't have to worry about that! 3rd Clerk：Yes, we can wait forever! Henry：Well, all right. I'll take the suit coat for now and get the others later. Owner：Fine, fine. Your address, sir? Henry：I don't have one. Er...I'm moving. Owner：Of course you are! That's very normal! A busy man, I'm sure. 百万英镑 第二幕第一场 旁白：亨利走在街上，手里捏着钞票。他的外套上有几处破了。他看到一家裁缝店的招牌。 亨利：(走进店里)我想买件西服外套。 店员一：(态度粗鲁)你找那个人。(指着另一个店员)　 店员二：成衣吗？在楼下。 亨利：(走下几个台阶后)请给我看下西装，好吗？ 店员三：可以，先生。这边请。啊，给你，你要的西服。 店员一：(把店员三拉到一边，窃窃私语)里德先生说让你最好快点把他打发走！ 店员三：我知道自己在干什么。我又不瞎，对吧？ 亨利：颜色太艳了点，是不是？ 店员三：(看着他，皱了皱眉头)符合你尺码的就只有这件了。 亨利：好吧，我觉得暂时还凑合。就要这件了。 店员三：好的。要装进盒子里吗？ 亨利：不用，我要穿上。哦，我现在付不了钱。我一个月后付款。你看，我身上一点儿零钱都没有。 店员三：(竭力压抑着怒火)我猜像你这样的绅士身上只带着大额钞票。 亨利：你不应该以貌取人。我只是不想拿大额钞票来麻烦你们。 店员三：一点儿都不麻烦。 亨利：如果是那样的话，那就没问题了。(他把钞票递给店员。店员把手中亨利的外套掉到了地上。接着，他把钞票对折起来，然后又慢慢摊开，好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。) 店主：哦，出了什么问题？ 亨利：我在等找钱。 店主：托德，找给他。赶快……(从托德手中接过钞票后)这……这会是我上周在报纸上见到过的钞票吗？我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……(转向亨利)哦，把这件外套脱了，先生。(转向托德)去拿点别的衣服来，托德！(再转向亨利)我来吧，先生！这边请，先生。 (在店的另一侧，那里挂满了各种款式的衣服，供亨利选择) 亨利：很不错，但我真的不需要。 店主：不必客气。(笑容满面)哦，太完美了！这件是为某位国王定制的，但是看来他得再等一段时间了。您需要很多衣服，各种场合的都要有。真的，您需要的。 亨利：等一等。我到店里来，只是想买一件今天穿的西装外套。我可不敢把这些全买下来。你得等很久才能拿到钱。 店主：很久，先生？哎呀，您不必担心这个！ 店员三：是呀，等多久都行！ 亨利：哦，那好吧。我先把这件西装外套拿走，过后再来拿其他衣服。 店主：可以，可以。您住哪儿，先生？ 亨利 : 我没有住处。呃……我正在搬家。 店主：明白！那很正常！您一定是个大忙人。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $