UNIT 2 教材原文助读3-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本讲义围绕“万婴之母”林巧稚的生平事迹展开阅读理解，系统梳理重点词汇（如precious“宝贵的”、entrust“委托”）、核心短语（如carry sb. through“帮助渡过难关”、tuition fees“学费”）及语法点（如非限制性定语从句、动词-ing短语作主语），构建“词汇积累-语法解析-语篇理解”的学习支架，助力学生把握人物传记的主题与结构。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过词汇表夯实语言基础，借助林巧稚拒绝国外邀请、服务祖国妇女儿童的事迹，增强学生家国情怀。语法注释（如what引导宾语从句的用法）提升思维品质中的分析能力，课中辅助教师讲解语篇逻辑，课后便于学生自主复习词汇与语法，弥补知识盲点。

UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 教材原文助读3 教材原文助读3 ①precious ['preʃəs] adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 ②entrust [In'trʌst] vt.委托；交付 entrust sb. with sth. 把某事托付/委托给某人 ③carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 ④affect vt.影响；侵袭；感染 be affected by 受……影响 ⑤marriage ['mærIdʒ] n．结婚；婚姻 ⑥majority [mə'dʒɒrəti] n．大部分；大多数 the majority of 大多数 minority n．少数；少数群体 ⑦complain [kəm'pleIn] vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 complaint n. 抱怨；投诉 ⑧tuition [tju'Iʃn] n．(小组) 教学；讲课 ⑨fee [fiː] n．专业服务费；报酬 tuition fees 学费 ⑩respond [rI'spɒnd] vt.回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应 response [rI'spɒns] n．反应； 回答；回复 ⑪would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 ⑫union ['juːniən] n．协会； 联合会；工会 ⑬scholarship ['skɒləʃIp] n. 奖学金 ⑭hire ['haIə(r)] vt.聘任； 雇用；租用 n．租借；租用 ⑮resident physician 住院医师 physician [fI'z Iʃn] n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生 ⑯position n．职位；职务；姿势 ⑰colleague ['kɒliːɡ] n. 同事；同僚 ⑱reject [rI'dʒekt] vt.拒绝接受；不录用 ⑲home n．家；故乡；栖息地； 发源地 at home 在国内 home and abroad 国内外 ⑳appoint [ə'pɔInt] vt.任命；委派 director n．主任；导演； 负责人；董事 department n．科；部门 in need of 需要 clinic ['klInIk] n．诊所； 门诊部　 reduce vt.减少 at times 有时 faraway ['fɑːrəweI] adj. 遥远的 medical care 医疗护理 play a key role 发挥关键作用 elect [I'lekt] vt.选举；推选 election [I'lekʃn] n．选举； 推选；当选 decade ['dekeId] n. 十年； 十年期 elsewhere [ˌels'weə(r)] adv. 在别处；去别处 tend [tend] vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 publish ['pʌblIʃ] vt.发表(作品)；出版 care for 照顾；喜欢 staff [stɑːf] n．员工；全体职员 be responsible for 对……负责 treat...as...把……看作/视为…… be known as 被称为； 作为……而闻名 deliver vt.接生；发表；递送 retire [rI'taIə(r)] vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出 not...until...直到……才…… saving ['seIvIŋ] n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款 kindergarten ['kIndəɡɑːtn] n．学前班；幼儿园 MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES “Life is precious①. ...To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust② me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired？” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us [1]a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through③ a life of hard choices． [1]此处“the heart of this amazing woman”和“what carried...choices”共同作介词into的宾语，what在宾语从句中作主语。 As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected④ by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage⑤ [2]like the majority⑥ of girls, she chose to work and study. “Why should girls learn so much? [3]Finding a good husband should be their final goal！” her brother complained⑦， thinking of the high tuition⑧ fees⑨. She responded⑩， “I'd rather stay⑪ single to study all my life！” Later, she went on to study medicine as she has wished. [2]此处是介词短语作状语。 [3]本句中的“Finding a good husband”是动词-ing 短语作主语；“thinking of the high tuition fees”是现在分词短语作状语。 In 1929, Lin graduated from Peking Union⑫ Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship⑬， the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became [4]the first woman ever to be hired⑭ as a resident physician⑮ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position⑯ that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues⑰， [5]who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected⑱ the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home⑲. [4]此处表示序数词或被序数词修饰的名词通常用动词不定式作后置定语。 [5]此处是who引导的非限制性定语从句，对先行词her American colleagues 进行补充说明。 In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed⑳ director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. [6]Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. [7]The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. [8]She was more interested in tendingpatients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives，” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.” [7]本句中saw的主语是The new People's Republic of China，物作主语，saw是拟人的用法。有相似用法的词还有witness、find等。 [8]本句是由and连接的三个动词-ing短语作并列宾语。 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. “I'm ready to go，” she said. “Don't try to rescue me any more. Don't waste the medicine any more.” 万婴之母 “生命是宝贵的……对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更宝贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我， 我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我又冷又饿又累呢？”林巧稚医生的这些话使我们得以窥见这名非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。 林巧稚五岁时，她的母亲去世，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了工作和学习。“女孩子为什么要读那么多书？找一个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答道：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”后来，如她所愿，她继续学医。 1929年，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。不到六个月，她被任命为首席住院医师，晋升这一职位通常需要四年时间。工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美学习。美国同事对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务于祖国的妇女和儿童。 1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一家私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着一头毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。 中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生发挥的关键作用。1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表，在随后的几十年里，她担任了许多重要的职位。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果并培养下一代医生。“妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命，”她对科室新入职的医务人员说道，“作为医生，我们必须对患者负责，视她们如姐妹。” 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。临终时，她仍在为别人着想。“我要走了，”她说，“不要再抢救我了，不要再浪费药品了。” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $