UNIT 3 Period 1 Listening, Speaking and Talking-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语听说技能训练，核心知识点包括意群划分与停顿规则（如冠词与名词、形容词与名词等10类划分规则），以及围绕“美国食物起源”“中国少数民族文化”的主题听说训练。通过语法规则讲解、短文朗读实践、听力理解（含美国食物起源和旧金山相关对话）、情景交际（满族文化对话）及语料积累、写作任务，构建递进式听说学习支架。 该资料以“文化对比”为特色，整合语法、听力、口语、写作多维度训练，提升语言能力。通过美国多元文化食物（如汉堡由美国人创造、幸运饼干融合多国文化）与中国满族文化（饮食禁忌、独特习俗）的对比，培育文化意识。听力题需分析信息（如判断食物起源国家），情景交际需补全对话，锻炼思维品质。课中助力教师系统开展听说活动，课后学生可借助语料和练习巩固，查漏补缺。

Period 1　Listening, Speaking and Talking 听说主题语境(一)　Talk about the origins of American food 意群和停顿 1．意群 一个句子可以按照意义和语法结构分成几个部分，每个部分称为一个意群。可以用“/”来划分句子的意群。 划分意群的基本规则： (1)冠词和名词 *There is a coat. (2)形容词和名词 *It's my new dress. (3)助动词和实义动词 *He will come next Monday. (4)系动词和表语 *Tom looks happy. (5)介词及其宾语 *He doesn't work on Saturday. (6)动词不定式短语 *It is hard to be a doctor. (7)副词和动词、形容词及副词 *A week passed very quickly. (8)分词短语 *He is holding a book. (9)主语、谓语和宾语 *Mary told me a secret. (10)关系词和从句、连词及其后面部分 *We sweat when it is hot. 2．停顿 在英语语法中，根据阅读或讲话句子长短情况，可按意群进行停顿。在同一意群的各个词之间不能停顿，而应一口气读完，以便不中断整体意思，使人能完整地理解讲话人的意图。当一个意群在语法上和下一个意群不是很紧密联系的时候，就可以有个短暂的停顿了。这个短暂的停顿通常用“/”标记，比较长的停顿通常用“∥”标记。 朗读下列短文，在适当的地方用“/”或“//”符号进行停顿。 1．No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait by a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. 2．In the 16th century，the native people suffered greatly after the arrival of the Europeans.Thousands of them were killed or forced into slavery.In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans.However，some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America. 答案： 1．No one really knows exactly/when the first people arrived/in what we now know as California.// It is likely that/Native Americans moved to California/at least fifteen thousand years ago.//Scientists believe that/these settlers crossed the Bering Strait/by a land bridge/which existed in prehistoric times.// 2．In the 16th century，/the native people suffered greatly/after the arrival of the Europeans.//Thousands of them were killed/or forced into slavery.//In addition，/many died from the diseases/brought by the Europeans.//However，/some survived these terrible times，/and today/there are more Native Americans/living in California/than in any other state of America.// 听下面的对话，从题中选出最佳选项，对话读两遍。 1．Who created the final hamburger? A．Germans. B．Americans. C．British. 2．Which one is RIGHT about nachos? A．They are traditional Mexican food. B．They were invented by a Mexican cook. C.They are made with American corn chips covered in cheese. 3．How is a fortune cookie made? A．Putting a piece of paper with a fortune on it inside a Japanese-style cookie. B．Putting a piece of paper with a fortune on it inside a Chinese-style cookie. C．Putting a piece of paper with a fortune on it inside an American-style cookie. 4．Which food mixes four countries' cultures? A．Fortune cookies. B．Nachos. C．Gumbos. 答案：1～4.BBAC [听力原文] Interviewer: Today our guest is Steve Fox. He's here to talk about cultural influences on American food. Welcome, Steve! Steve：Thank you. It's nice to be here. Interviewer：When it comes to American food, some say no food was ever invented in America. What do you think? Steve：Hmm...That's not really true. For example, some say the hamburger comes from Hamburg in Germany, but they're wrong. The recipe for the meat in a hamburger may have come from Germany, but the final hamburger we know today was definitely created by Americans.① Interviewer：You mean there was a mixing of cultures? Food from overseas changed when it arrived in the States. Steve：Right. And there are many more examples of mixed-culture dishes. Like nachos, for example. Interviewer：Oh, I just love nachos! Mexican corn chips covered in cheese! Steve：Yes, they're delicious, but they're not traditional Mexican food. The recipe was actually invented by a Mexican cook for his American customers.② Then there are fortune cookies... Interviewer：What do you mean? Steve：They're not Chinese. Interviewer：You're kidding! But every Chinese restaurant in America has them! Steve：Yes, but they're unknown in China.About 100 years ago, someone in San Francisco put a piece of paper with a fortune on it inside a Japanese-style cookie, and the fortune cookie was born！③ Interviewer：Wow! That's interesting! So they're like a mix of the Chinese, American, and Japanese cultures. Steve：You got it. And then we have gumbo, the spicy stew. It was invented in New Orleans over 200 years ago, and mixes French, African, Native American, and Spanish cooking.④ Interviewer：So it's the food of many different cultures, all in one dish? Steve：Exactly.American cooking often mixes things from around the world to make something completely new.　 听下面的对话，从题中选出最佳选项，对话读两遍。 1．What is the most interesting thing about San Francisco according to the woman? A.Its film industry. B．Its transport. C．Its architecture. 2．Where is the most expensive area in San Francisco? A．By the seaside. B．On the highest hill. C．In the city center. 3．Which place does the man want to visit? A．The Transamerica Pyramid. B．Pacific Heights. C．Muir Woods. 答案：1～3.CBC [听力原文] M：Hi, Tracy.I heard you're from San Francisco. So, what is the most interesting thing about your city? W：Well, San Francisco has many interesting things, such as its transport and film industry, but the most interesting thing is its architecture, I think.① The most unique building is probably the Transamerica Pyramid. M：What is the most expensive area in San Francisco? W：Well, the most expensive area is Pacific Heights; it's on the highest hill and you can see the whole city there.② M：Hmm, what is the most beautiful place in San Francisco? W：Well, actually the most beautiful place is outside the city. It's called Muir Woods. And it has the tallest trees in the world. They're also the oldest trees in North America.Some of them are over 2，000 years old. M：Wow.It sounds like someplace I would like to see.③ 听说主题语境(二)　Talk about ethnic minority cultures in China 情景交际训练 外国友人贾斯汀在中国东北三省与当地朋友吴越的对话中，吴越主要向贾斯汀介绍了中国的满族。请根据汉语提示补全对话。 Justin：Hey，Wu Yue，would you please tell me some basic information about the Manchu? Wu Yue：It's my pleasure.Today，the Manchu has a population of over 10 million.The Manchu people live mainly in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces of north China. 1.But__the__Manchu__can__be__found__in__most__of__China's__large__cities__as__well (但满族也能在中国大多数的大城市被找到). Justin：I see.What about food? Wu Yue：The Manchu people have a special cuisine with typical dishes that include blood sausage (血肠) and “bobo”，a type of steamed cake.2.In__the__culture__of__Manchu,__eating__the__meat__of__dogs__or__any__product__made__from__dogs__is__banned (在满族文化中，吃狗肉或任何由狗制成的产品是被禁止的). Justin：Then I must taste some blood sausage.Then what about the three strange customs? Wu Yue：Well，listen carefully.First，people paste window papers outside to resist the wind and snowstorm.3.Then,__kids__are__raised__up__by__hanging__them__up__to__protect__them__from__animals__and__damp__ground(然后，孩子们被吊起来养大，以保护他们不受动物和潮湿地面的伤害). Third, people smoke cigarettes to help drive away some animals, such as snakes. Justin：Everything about the Manchu is wonderful. 4.I__will__never__forget__the__travel__and__your__introduction(我永远不会忘记这次旅行和你的介绍). Wu Yue：I can't agree with you more.I am the Manchu people. I am really proud of our culture. Ⅰ.语料积累 1．fortune__cookies　　　　幸运饼干 2．around__the__world 全世界 3．make__something__completely__new 制作全新的东西 4．chips__covered__in__cheese 奶酪薯片 5．prepare__the__food 做饭 6．be__made__of 由……制成 7．depend__on 取决于 Ⅱ.场景应用 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友迈克(Mike)请你为他和家人的中国之旅推荐一道特色美食，内容包括： 1．美食简介； 2．推荐理由。 ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 答案：Open answers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $