UNIT 1 Period 4 Reading for Writing-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语“那达慕节”主题的阅读与写作核心知识点，构建从词汇积累到语篇理解再到书面表达的学习支架。通过阅读词汇匹配、核心词汇练通、拓展词汇用活夯实语言基础，结合阅读体裁识别、结构分析、主旨与细节理解提升语篇能力，最终以范文填空和情境写作实现语言输出。 该资料特色鲜明，以文化意识为引领，通过那达慕节介绍渗透蒙古族文化，增强学生家国情怀；语言能力培养上，分层词汇学习与句型应用（如“as if”虚拟语气）提升语言理解与表达；思维品质方面，阅读细节题与开放性问题（如“最印象深刻的节日活动及原因”）促进分析与创造。课中活动设计（如阅读分层任务）辅助教师高效引导，课后词汇练习与句型巩固帮助学生查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

Period 4　Reading for Writing 　《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本 1．envelope　　　 A．with a lot of decorations or bright colours 2．merry B．a feeling of admiration for sb./sth. 3．frank C．to be a symbol of sth. 4．autonomous D．a flat paper container used for sending letters in 5．represent E．a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which leaves, flowers and fruit grow 6．fancy F．honest and direct in what you say 7．branch G．happy and cheerful 8．respect H.able to govern itself or control its own affairs 答案：1～5.DGFHC　6～8.AEB Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure 1．Genre：____ A．Narration (记叙文). B．Exposition (说明文). C．Argumentation (议论文). 答案：A 2．Structure and Clues： 答案：(1)activities　(2)start　(3)surroundings　(4)wrestling competition　(5)horse races　(6)summary Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about an amazing Naadam experience in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region． Activity 3　Reading for Details 1．Read Part 1 and answer the following questions. (1)When is the Naadam Festival held? It is held on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar. (2)Which of the following events is NOT the representative of the Naadam Festival? A．Horse racing. B．Wrestling. C．Boxing. D．Archery. 答案：C 2．Read Part 2 and answer the following questions. (1)Which word can be used to replace the word “moved” in the third paragraph? A．Touched. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Frightened. 答案：A (2)Why did the author feel surprised while he watched the horse races? Because the riders were boys and girls. 3．Read Part 3 and answer the following question. Which words can be used to describe the author's feeling after the experience? A．Tired but worthwhile. B．Happy and relieved. C．Satisfied and enthusiastic. D．Convenient and tired. 答案：A This is the first time that I have spent the Naadam Festival with my friend Burin in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year.The festival 1.represented(represent) by horse racing，wrestling and archery falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, 2.which usually lasts for three days. Of the three events, two have left a deep 3.impression(impress) on me：wrestling and horse racing.Mongolian wrestling is different from that in the Olympic Games.There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated 4.by weight.The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground.As for horse racing, it is 5.amazing(amaze) to see that the riders are boys and girls.That is because children are 6.lighter(light) and the horses can run faster and farther.There is no need 7.to worry(worry) about their safety, for they 8.have been riding(ride) horses all their lives.9.It is no wonder that people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”． Though I am tired now, celebrating Naadam with my friend is 10.totally(total) worth it. 1．What do you think is the most impressive thing about the festival? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What ethnic activities have you participated in? Please share with your classmates. ___________________________________________________________ 答案：Open answers. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．pumpkin n. A．袍服；礼袍 2．pudding n. B．优美；优雅；高雅 3．firework n. C．帐篷 4．archery n. D．射箭术；射箭运动 5．robe n. E．南瓜 6．grace n. F．布丁；(餐末的)甜食 7．tent n. G．烟火；烟花 答案：1～5.EFGDA　6～7.BC Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染 2．a lunar eclipse 月食 3．on the eve of the election 在选举前夕 4．writing paper and envelopes 信纸和信封 5．a merry little tune 一首愉快的小曲 6．eat roast turkey 吃烤火鸡肉 7．Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区 8．wear fancy Mongolian robes 穿着精致的蒙古袍 9．as if they were eagles 宛如雄鹰 10．at that moment 在那一刻 11．eat hot pot 吃火锅 12．cherry branches 樱桃树枝 13．at a wedding 在一场婚礼上 14．see all the audience clapping 看到所有的观众都在鼓掌 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．pleased [pliːzd] adj.高兴的；满意的→please v．使高兴→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→ pleasure n．高兴 2．region ['riːdʒən] n．地区；区域；地带→regional adj.地区的；区域的；地方的 3．represent [ˌreprI'zent] vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n．代表 4．wrestling ['reslIŋ] n．摔跤运动→wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler n．摔跤运动员 5．absolutely['æbsəluːtli] adv.绝对地；完全地→absolute adj.完全的；绝对的；肯定的 6．brief [briːf] adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→briefly adv.短暂地；简短地；简要地 7．respect [rIs'pekt] n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.表示尊敬的；有礼貌的；恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；得体的；值得尊敬的→respected adj.受敬重的 8．horrible ['hɒrəbl] adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horribly adv.可怕地；非常地 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．To be frank(坦率地说), he plays basketball better than me. 2．A few minutes later the bomb went off(爆炸), destroying the vehicle. 3．Your composition is good, except for(除……之外) some spelling mistakes. 4．At midnight，we set off(燃放) fireworks to celebrate the coming of the new year. 5．Every spring, visitors will come from near and far(四面八方) to enjoy the local cuisine. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 A．根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．“see sb.doing...”意为“看见某人正在做……” I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes(看到许多人穿着精致的蒙古袍).(Para.2) 2．as引导方式状语从句 Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries(像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样).(Para.2) [分析]　此句中还含有that引导的宾语从句。 3．as if 引导方式状语从句 After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles(他们宛如雄鹰).(Para.3) [分析]　此句中还含有现在分词短语作伴随状语。 4．because 引导表语从句 I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther(因为儿童体重更轻，马儿也能跑得更快、更远).(Para.4) 5．动名词短语作主语 I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend(和我的朋友一起庆祝“那达慕”) was totally worth it.(Para.5) B．根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文 As an exchange student, I was invited to experience the Spring Festival with my host family. It was so unforgettable that it felt 1.as if it had happened just yesterday(仿佛就发生在昨天). Before the festival, I joined my host parents in the thorough cleaning of the house.It is 2.because cleaning is believed to sweep away a year's bad luck(因为人们相信大扫除可以扫除一年的厄运). What's more, 3.shopping for various items(购买各种物品), including the Spring Festival couplets, turned out to be a major task. During the festival, I learned to set off firecrackers and fireworks 4.as my host family did(就像我的寄宿家庭所做的一样), excited to 5.see the brilliant colours lighting up the night sky(看着明亮的颜色点亮夜空). Later, we had a big feast, chatting and laughing merrily. To my great surprise, I also received a red envelope filled with lucky money from my host family, adding to the festive atmosphere. I am truly pleased to see such wonderful festival celebrations passed down from generation to generation, because they not only provide an opportunity for families to bond, but also serve as a reminder of the traditional Chinese root. 【层级一　高频词汇诠释】 go off　爆炸；走火；离开；(灯)熄灭；(铃、爆竹等)响 ①(教材P7)But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 但是，坦率地说，整晚的烟花燃放真的令人厌烦。 ②(2023·全国乙卷)So she went off about 1，200 miles away from home, to train with a coach from China. 所以她离家约1 200英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。 go by (时间)流逝，过去 go out (灯光、火焰)熄灭；过时；出去 go over 复习；检查 go through 通过；仔细检查；经历；浏览 用go的相关短语填空/完成句子 (1)I overslept this morning because my alarm clock didn't go off． (2)I had just finished my homework when all the lights went out． (3)Had the boy worked harder，he would have gone through the exams. (4)Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time. (5)随着时间的流逝，她逐渐理解了她的母亲。 As time went by/With time going by, she understood her mother gradually. represent　vt.象征；代表；相当于；描述 ①(教材P8)Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! “那达慕”在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”，它以赛马、摔跤和射箭三个项目为代表，每个项目都动人心魄！ ②(外研选必一U4)They think the peacock represents the beauty of nature. 他们认为孔雀代表着自然之美。 (1)represent...as/to be...　 把……描述成……； 宣称……是…… represent oneself as/to be... 自称是…… represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明或传达某事 (2)representative n. 代表 adj. 有代表性的，典型的 be representative of... 是……的代表/典型 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Keep in mind that never represent yourself to be(be) perfect. 背诵点 应用文写作之建议信 (2)Representing(represent) our school, I'm glad to tell you something about how PE classes are organized here. (3)The painting represents the beauty of nature to everyone who sees it. (4)这个工人是他那一代年轻人的典型。 The worker is representative of the youth of his generation． (5)(译林必修三U4)科学的这一后果显然非常严重——它意味着人类的毁灭并将我们的未来置于危险之中。 This result of science was obviously very serious—it represented the destruction of people and it put our future at risk. set off　出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花) ①(教材P8)On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. 在(“那达慕”大会的)第一天，我和我的朋友布林早早地出发来到了会场。 ②(译林选必三U1)We set off, our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones. 我们出发了，车子静静地驶过沙滩和小石子。 ③(北师大必修一U1)When I set out to do something, I do my best to achieve it. 当我开始做某事时，我会竭尽全力完成它。 set about (doing)　 开始/着手(做) set out (to do) 开始(做)；出发；动身 set up 建立，创立；(尤指临时)建起，竖起 set aside 留出……用于；置……于不顾 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)It is typical of Chinese people to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival. 背诵点 应用文写作之节日介绍 (2)What is important is that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that we can keep ourselves energetic. (3)On a sunny weekend afternoon, our family embarked on an exciting adventure to set up a tent in our backyard for a family barbecue. (4)你一开始读这本小说，就一定会被它吸引住。 You are sure to be appealed by the novel the moment you set about reading/set out to read it． moment 　n.片刻；瞬间 ①(教材P8)That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”．　我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古族文化的核心”了。 ②(译林必修三U2)The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. 晃动一停，布朗女士就意识到这是全班逃走的最佳时机。 (1)at the moment 目前 at this/that moment 这/那时 (2)for a moment 一会儿 for the moment＝for the time being 暂时，目前 (3)the moment/minute/instant... 一……就…… (引导时间状语从句) 单句语法填空/同义替换 (1)Tom ran into an old classmate whose name was forgotten by him for the moment. (2)When asked about his plan，the young man hesitated for a moment. 背诵点 读后续写之心理描写 (3)It was at that moment that the smell attracted her attention. (4)As soon as he set foot in the city, he fell in love with it and decided to settle down here. →The moment he set foot in the city, he fell in love with it and decided to settle down here. respect　n.& vt.尊敬；尊重；方面 ①(教材P10)It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors. 在中国，这是人们向老人表示尊重的日子。 ②(译林必修一U3)We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness.　我们知道，我们的朋友既会尊重我们的感情，又会珍惜这些亲密时光。 (1)show respect to/for sb.　 尊重某人 out of respect (for...) 出于(对……的)尊敬；顾及(……) give/send one's respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意 in many respects 在许多方面 (2)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 (3)respectful adj. 恭敬的；表示尊敬的 respectable adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He is an honest man and pleased to help others, for which I respect him. (2)After arriving at your home, give my respects(respect) to your father. (3)In many respects of our life，there are always respectable(respect) people. (4)(外研必修一U3)律师帮助人们并且受人尊重。 Lawyers help people and are respected by others. (5)出于对教授的尊敬，你应该早点到会场。 You should arrive at the conference hall out of respect for the professor． 【层级二　中频词汇积累】 to be frank　坦白说；坦率地说 frankly speaking 　坦率地说 [微练]——单句语法填空/补全句子 (1)(2022·全国乙卷满分作文)Frankly(frank) speaking, there are a wide range of ways that/which are of great benefit to our English learning. (2)To be frank/Frankly speaking(坦诚相告), I think your son has little chance of passing the exam. fancy　adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的　vt.想 要；倾慕；自认为是　n．爱好；喜好 fancy doing... 喜欢做……；真想不到…… fancy oneself as/to be 自以为是……；自命为…… [微练]——单句语法填空 (1)—Listen! Tom is singing again! —He always fancies himself as a singer. (2)Do you fancy contributing(contribute) an essay to our magazine? brief　adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 n．摘要 (1)to be brief 简而言之 in brief 简而言之；概括地说，简要地说 (2)briefly adv. 简略地；短暂地 [微练]——单句语法填空 (1)In brief, follow the above suggestions, and you can get along well with your classmates. (2)He introduced his plans briefly(brief) and then continued to explain them in detail. 【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】 except for　除……之外 ①(经典例句)Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. 除偶尔磕磕绊绊之外，克里斯做得非常好。 ②(经典例句)I like the book very much, except for the ending which was a bit disappointing. 我非常喜欢这本书，除了结尾有点令人失望。 absolutely　adv.绝对地；完全地 ①(外研选必二U4)In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. 在一个仍然面临许多问题的世界上，共同创造一个具有和平与繁荣的未来的全球共同体对我们大家都是很有必要的。 ②(经典例句)Recognising when the time is right, and seizing the opportunity is absolutely key to success. 认识到时机对了，抓住机会绝对是成功的关键。 branch　n.树枝；分支；支流；分支机构 ①(外研必修一U6)Some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美景。 ②(译林必修三U1)We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way. 我们也与其他政府部门携手合作，确保发展策略能以对环境友好的方式进行。 as if引导方式状语从句 ①(教材P8)After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，在空中挥舞着他们的双臂，宛如雄鹰。 ②(外研必修一U1)I feel as if high school was only yesterday！　我感觉好像高中(生活)就在昨天！ ③(译林必修三U2)Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday. 它的墙壁很新，好像昨天被刷过一样。 (1)教材原句中as if意为“好像、仿佛”，引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，从句有时也可用省略形式； (2)as if/though可以引导方式状语从句和表语从句。若陈述一种事实，从句用陈述语气；若表示一种虚拟、假设的情况或不可能实现的情况，则用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的形式为： 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The teacher just stared at me as if he had known(know) everything about the incident. (2)When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it were(be) broken. (3)He rushes out of the room as if to meet(meet) some important person. (4)她在操场上走来走去，好像在找什么东西。 She walked here and there on the playground as if (she was) looking for something． (5)我颤抖着双腿来到了舞台上，手心冒汗，心跳加速。我的心扑通扑通地好像要跳出来了。 My trembling legs brought me onstage, and I could feel my palms sweating and heart racing. My heart was pounding hard, as if it were about to pop． Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．opening ceremony 开幕式 2．wave their arms in the air 在空中挥舞着他们的双臂 3．eat hot pot 吃火锅 4．take photographs 照相 5．attend the festival 参加这个节日 6．be worth it 值得 7．an enjoyable and exciting experience for me 一次对我来说愉快又兴奋的经历 Ⅱ.品句填词 1．Representing our school, I'm more than delighted to invite you to attend a classical Chinese music concert. 2．As an ambitious boss, his aim is to open ten branches of his company in China this year. 3．Seniors give kids lucky money in red envelopes, in the hope of making their future much brighter. 4．Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. 5．Tell me briefly(简单地) how it came about that you were 20 minutes late for class. 6．I have a deep respect(尊敬) for my teachers because they inspire me to learn and grow every day. 7．Jim knew absolutely(绝对地) nothing about the business when he joined the firm. 8．The wedding was going on in a friendly atmosphere(气氛), where we felt free. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $