UNIT 1 Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦词形转换、固定搭配、句型运用等基础语言知识，通过“过基础”巩固知识，“重教材”融合课文节日文化主题，“过能力”提升综合阅读与完形填空技能，构建从基础到综合的递进式学习支架。 资料亮点在于融入多元文化主题（如印度婚礼、中国龙抬头、云南少数民族节日），通过群文阅读培养文化意识，借助完成句子和语篇填空提升思维品质（如分析推断）。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化语言能力与自主学习策略。

[过基础　知识巩固] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．There are some buildings which have historical significance(significant) to the locals or the wider community. 2．I hope that I can have dinner with you and express my congratulations(congratulate) face to face. 3．It is true that the dog is the most useful and faithful(faith) animal in the world. 4．I went to the shop with my sister and bought some decorations(decorate) to decorate our house. 5．We were astonished to find the temple still in its original(origin) condition. 6．China is a big agricultural(agriculture) country，and agriculture plays a part in its national economy. 7．Usually a child's behaviour is a reflection(reflect) of his family environment. 8．He is always so busy with his work that he has no choice but to go to see his parents occasionally(occasion). 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．John is a kind-hearted boy. It is typical of him to help others in need. 2．Mary's wedding is an occasion when she is the most beautiful of her life. 3．I figure that you can make much progress in English if you reflect on/upon what you learn regularly. 4．When it comes to solving problems, people with innovative thinking often have an advantage over traditional thinkers. 5．Dressed(dress) in a beautiful skirt, she attended the graduation ceremony. 6．I send congratulations to you on what you have achieved in the field of science. 7．Having failed many times, I still have faith in my future. 8．This city, in common with others, has its own unique charm. 维度三　完成句子 1．不管有多么艰难，他们坚信，他们的努力总有一天会得到回报，他们的确最终获得了成功。(“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句) No matter how hard it was, they believed firmly that their efforts would pay off one day and they did succeed in the end. 2．我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝他的建议。(make it ＋ adj.＋that从句) I make it clear to him that I reject his proposal. 3．你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。 You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job． 4．他做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。 He has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor． 5．当他全神贯注于他的工作时，他的典型特点是忘记其他的一切。 When fully absorbed in his work, it is typical of him to forget everything else． [重教材　群文阅读] Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练 【改编自Reading and Thinking】 Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have lots of 1 ， such as the seasons of the year, famous figures, and important events.Every festival has its unique charms.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the 2 of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the 3 festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the 4 have been gathered in.People celebrate to show that they are 5 for the year's supply of food.In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season.It 6 a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.Today, in some European countries, people 7 town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families 8 to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Festivals are an important part of society.They 9 people's wishes, faiths and beliefs. They are 10 that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate.And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 1．A．resources B．customs C．origins D．tales 2．A．interest B．spirit C．experiment D．knowledge 3．A．drama B．song C．music D．harvest 4．A．plants B．flowers C．creatures D．crops 5．A．grateful B．eager C．patient D．responsible 6．A．featured B．made C．followed D．designed 7．A．construct B．link C．decorate D．paint 8．A．agree B．gather C．emerge D．appear 9．A．keep B．hold C．depend D．reflect 10．A．occasions B．reasons C．possibilities D．competitions 答案：1～5.CBDDA　6～10.ACBDA Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究 【改编自译林必修二U3】 When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding in India, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.I was definitely not wrong! The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.According to tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari. I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse.I had never seen that back home! Another was the part when Nadim's father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.It reminded me of my sister's wedding.Although our cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same. The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.Then they took seven steps together by the fire, and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.It was very romantic! After the ceremony, it was time for the celebrations.That is a story for another day, but let's just say there was a lot of dancing.Now I know I have two left feet．..and both of them hurt! 1．What impressed the author at the wedding? A．The bride's beautiful sari. B．The bridegroom's entrance on a horse. C．The decoration of the hotel room. D．The couple's promises around the fire. 2．Why did the author mention his sister's wedding? A．To compare the local culture and his own. B．To show the similarity of feelings in different weddings. C．To explain the different wedding custom. D．To express he missed his sister. 3．What does the underlined phrase “two left feet” in the last paragraph mean? A．Having excellent dancing skills. B．Being good at designing dance moves. C．Being clumsy at dancing. D．Having confidence while dancing. 4．What's the main idea of the passage? A．The author's experience of a wedding ceremony. B．The author's opinion of different customs. C．The author's advice on writing a travel journal. D．The author's travelling experience around the world. 答案：1～4.BBCA [过能力　综合提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·昆明高一期中)Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs.If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours. The Torch (火把) Festival Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority (少数民族) groups.According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days. Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water-Splashing (泼水) Festival Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna It is the most important festival observed by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in southern Yunnan.It involves splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities. Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna Tour The Horse Race Festival Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-la Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days.During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling (摔跤) will be held. Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group Date: April/May(days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month) Location: Dali It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan.During the fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items. Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour　 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。 1．What do the Torch Festival and the Water-Splashing Festival have in common? A．The date. B．The location. C．The lasting time. D．The celebratory events. C　解析：细节理解题。根据The Torch Festival部分中的“Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)”和The Water-Splashing Festival部分中的“Date: April 13 to 15”可知，火把节和泼水节的相同之处在于它们都持续三天，即持续时间相同。 2．Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling? A．The Torch Festival. B．The Water-Splashing Festival. C．The Horse Race Festival. D．The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group. D　解析：细节理解题。根据The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group部分中的“During the fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.”可知，如果你想在旅行时购买当地的礼物，你可以参加白族三月街节。 3．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A business research. B．A newspaper report. C．An educational magazine. D．An advertising leaflet. D　解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段内容可推知，该文章可能选自一张旅游广告传单。 B (2024·台州十校联盟高一期中)The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar calendar the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day(Longtaitou)”．This year, it falls on March 11. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain.And rain is very important to farming.So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival.The most popular one is to have a haircut.Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar calendar may bring bad luck to your uncles, mainly your mother's brothers.They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck. Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou Festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon's ears (long'er). And spring rolls are dragon's scales (鳞片)(longlin). People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day.In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns too.Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people's best wishes and good luck. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。龙抬头是中国文化中重要的节日，象征着春天与农耕的开始。人们通过剪发避邪、食用龙形食品及举行舞龙等活动庆祝，寄托了对好运的期许。 4．Which is NOT true about the time of Longtaitou Festival? A．It falls on March 11 this year. B．It's on February 2 every year. C．It comes on a different day every year. D．It comes on the second day of the second lunar month. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar calendar...This year, it falls on March 11.”可知，龙抬头是每年农历的二月二日，其公历的具体日期依据农历而来，每年有所不同。 5．What did old people think of Longtaitou? A．It was the start of farming. B．It was the end of the Spring Festival. C．It meant the weather would become windy. D．It was a good time for bringing people luck. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知，他们认为龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始。 6．Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou? A．It may bring more rain. B．It may help their hair grow. C．It's believed that it will get rid of bad luck. D．It's believed that it will bring good luck to their uncles. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck.”可知，人们相信在龙抬头这天理发可以扫除坏运气。 7．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Spring rolls are called dragon's beard. B．Dragon dance is held before and after the festival. C．There are different traditional food and activities on the festival. D．Noodles and dumplings are the only traditional food of the festival. C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，不仅有以龙命名的传统食物，如龙须面、龙耳饺子和龙鳞春卷，还有舞龙的活动以及在山东一些地方制作龙灯的习俗，说明这个节日有多种不同的传统食物和活动。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·日照国开中学高一期中)Julia Jarman's family was upset when she was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.But soon, her grandson Vigil made a plan to fill Jarman's last days with an unforgettable 1 ． When Vigil's high school prom (舞会) was 2 ， his sister said: “Why don't you just take Grandma to the prom？” Hearing his sister's 3 ， the 17-year-old immediately remembered that Jarman had 4 been to a prom. But his school had a(n) 5 that students could only have partners under 20, so Vigil first 6 the principal (校长) of his school to ask him if he could bring his grandmother. Luckily, the principal gave him 7 . Excited, the teenager asked his granny if she would like to 8 the first prom of her life, and she 9 the invitation. While other teenagers walked into the venue with girls of their 10 ， Vigil entered with his grandmother on his arm. At first, Vigil wasn't sure how his schoolmates would 11 to watching him dance with Jarman.Later, he was 12 to see everyone welcomed her. The DJ played Jarman's favorite song. Vigil recalled the 13 moment: “She almost had me crying as she was singing it along with me while we were dancing.” Vigil's mother felt proud of him for putting in the 14 to please his grandmother. The teenager said，“My grandmother is my best friend; I just wanted to do something 15 for her.” “That night was wonderful，” Jarman revealed. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年维吉尔在得知祖母贾曼患有癌症之后，为了让祖母拥有难忘的回忆而带祖母参加学校组织的舞会的故事。 1．A．dream B．memory C．adventure D．performance B　解析：根据最后一段“‘That night was wonderful，’ Jarman revealed.”可知，祖母贾曼回忆起那天的舞会是美好的，说明维吉尔让祖母参加舞会是为了给她留下难忘的回忆(memory)。 2．A．behind the scenes B．in the way C．around the corner D．out of sight C　解析：根据下文“his sister said：‘Why don't you just take Grandma to the prom？’”可知，他的妹妹提出了带祖母去参加舞会的建议(suggestion)，说明维吉尔的高中舞会日期临近(around the corner)了。 3．A．suggestion B．comment C．decision D．encouragement A　解析：参见上题解析。 4．A．never B．frequently C．sometimes D．once A　解析：根据下文“the first prom of her life”可知，祖母之前从未(never)参加过舞会。 5．A．habit B．purpose C．order D．policy D　解析：根据下文“students could only have partners under 20”可知，学校的政策(policy)是舞伴必须低于20岁。 6．A．begged B．contacted C．persuaded D．thanked B　解析：根据下文“to ask him if he could bring his grandmother”可知，维吉尔是询问校长他是否可以带祖母去参加舞会，所以他需要和校长先取得联系(contact)后再询问。 7．A．information B．permission C．confirmation D．explanation B　解析：根据上文Luckily及下文“Vigil entered with his grandmother on his arm”可知，校长允许(permission)维吉尔带着祖母参加舞会。 8．A．organize B．reserve C．observe D．attend D　解析：根据下文内容及语境可知，维吉尔询问了祖母是否愿意出席(attend)这次舞会。 9．A．declined B．considered C．accepted D．expected C　解析：根据下文“Vigil entered with his grandmother on his arm”可知，维吉尔带着祖母参加舞会，说明祖母接受(accept)了他的邀请。 10．A．age B．height C．class D．family A　解析：根据上文“students could only have partners under 20”及语境可知，此处指其他青少年带着与他们年龄(age)相似的舞伴。 11．A．agree B．adapt C．react D．stick C　解析：根据下文“Later, he was ________ to see everyone welcomed her.”可知，当维吉尔看见同学们都欢迎他的祖母时，他感到如释重负，说明他之前不确定同学们看见祖母时会如何反应(react)。 12．A．puzzled B．amused C．ashamed D．relieved D　解析：根据上文学校的政策及下文“see everyone welcomed her”可知，维吉尔看见同学们都欢迎祖母，他之前的担忧都消失了，说明他是感到宽慰的(relieved)。 13．A．hopeful B．ideal C．touching D．proud C　解析：根据下文“She almost had me crying as she was singing it along with me while we were dancing.”可知，祖母和维吉尔边唱歌边跳舞这个场景几乎要让维吉尔哭了，说明这个场景是令人感动的(touching)。 14．A．money B．effort C．belief D．trouble B　解析：根据上文内容可知，维吉尔为了可以带祖母参加舞会还特意征得了校长的同意，说明他为了让祖母开心付出了努力(effort)。 15．A．special B．difficult C．regular D．familiar A　解析：根据上文“But soon, her grandson Vigil made a plan to fill Jarman's last days with an unforgettable _______．”可知，维吉尔计划让祖母在最后的时光里有一次难忘的回忆，说明他想要为祖母做点特别的(special)事情。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $