UNIT 1 Period 2 Reading and Thinking-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本讲义围绕“节日”主题，构建从词汇基础到语篇理解再到语言运用的学习支架。先通过词汇匹配（如costume与服饰、congratulate与祝贺）夯实基础，再依托阅读活动分析说明文体裁、结构及细节（如节日共同精神、例子作用），最后通过语法填空和句型应用（如“no matter+疑问词”从句）实现语言内化。 该资料以“输入-内化-输出”为主线，特色在于分层培养核心素养。阅读活动通过推断作者态度、分析例子作用提升思维品质，词汇“识记-练通-用活”设计强化语言能力，开放性问题（如节日建议）鼓励批判性思考。课中助力教师系统教学，课后词汇表与句型总结便于学生查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

Period 2　Reading and Thinking 　《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本 1．costume　　　 A．feeling or showing thanks 2．congratulate B．a person of the type mentioned 3．figure C．to tell sb. that you are pleased about their success or achievements 4．gather D．large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed 5．grateful E．a special event, ceremony or celebration　 6．decorate F．to come together, or bring people together, in one place to form a group 7．significant G．to make sth . look more attractive by putting things on it 8．occasion H．the clothes worn by people from a particular place or during a particular historical period 答案：1～5.HCBFA　6～8.GDE Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure 1．Genre: ____ A．Exposition (说明文). B．Narration (记叙文). C．Argumentation (议论文). 答案：A 2．Structure and Clues： 答案：(1)religions　(2)thanks/gratitude/appreciation (3)spread　(4)fade away　(5)Halloween　(6)Internet Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea What does the passage mainly talk about? 　It mainly talks about why people celebrate festivals． Activity 3　Reading for Details 1．Read Part 1 and answer the following question. What do all the festivals have in common? A．They all originated from religions. B．They are all connected with famous figures. C．They all show the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace. D．They all have similar customs. 答案：C 2．Read Part 2 and answer the following question. What's the function of the examples in paragraph 2? A．To show the harvest festival is the most important in Egypt and China. B．To show the harvest festival is celebrated in almost all cultures. C．To show the ways people celebrate the harvest festival have changed. D．To show all the people are grateful for the supply of crops. 答案：B 3．Read Part 3 and answer the following question. What can we infer from this part? A．No one believes there exist evil spirits. B．People have ignored the traditional customs. C．Many celebration activities are held abroad. D．People pay more attention to the environment. 答案：D 4．Read Part 4 and answer the following question. What is the author's attitude towards the commercialisation of festivals? A．Positive. B．Critical. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. 答案：C 5．Read Part 5 and answer the following question. What will you find if you study festivals carefully? Different cultures have a lot in common. 6．How does the author support the topic sentence in this passage? A．By giving examples. B．By listing figures. C．By making comparisons. D．By analyzing causes and effects. 答案：A People all over the world celebrate festivals for varieties of reasons, 1.ranging(range) from religions to important events or others. However different festivals may seem, they do have the common spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace.One of the most important 2.traditional(tradition) festivals is the harvest festival, which 3.is celebrated(celebrate) in almost every culture. People celebrate it in order to show their gratitude 4.for the year's good supply of food after all the crops have been harvested. Significantly, customs have a great influence on festival celebrations.As time goes by, they can change, however. Therefore, some traditional customs are fading 5.away and their celebrations are 6.gradually(gradual) changing, too.One of the typical 7.changes(change) is that festivals are becoming more and more commercial. There is no doubt that festivals are an important part of society because they not only reflect people's wishes, 8.beliefs(believe), faiths, and attitudes towards life, 9.but help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate, perhaps 10.which is why we celebrate festivals. 1．What do you think are the most important things in most festivals? ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 2．Can you give some advice about how to spend a meaningful festival? ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 答案：Open answers. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．carnival n. A．逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 2．ceremony n. B．鞭炮；爆竹 3．make-up n. C．狂欢节；嘉年华 4．gratitude n. D．感激之情；感谢 5．fade vi.& vt. E．邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 6．firecracker n. F．典礼；仪式 7．evil adj. G．化妆品；性格；构成方式 答案：1～5.CFGDA　6～7.BE Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．a lantern fair 一场灯会 2．traditional costumes 传统服饰 3．march hand in hand 携手前进 4．guess riddles 猜谜语 5．have a wide range of interests 有广泛的兴趣爱好 6．a famous figure 一个著名人物 7．harvest time 收获期 8．all the crops 所有的庄稼 9．one great feature of our bookstore 我们书店的一大特色 10．a church tower 一个教堂塔楼 11．visit a typical Chinese museum 参观一座典型的中国博物馆 12．social media 社交媒体 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．congratulation [kənˌɡrætʃu'leIʃn] n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2．origin ['ɒrIdʒIn] n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally adv.起初 3．religion [rI'lIdʒən] n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．charm [tʃɑːm] n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.迷人的；可爱的 5．joy [dʒɔI] n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 6．agriculture ['æɡrIkʌltʃə(r)] n．农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)　 7．gather ['ɡæðə(r)] vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割→gathering n．聚会；集会；收集 8．grateful ['ɡreItfl] adj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地；感谢地→gratitude n．感激之情；感谢　 9．decorate ['dekəreIt] vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰 10．significant [sIɡ'nIfIkənt] adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．意义；重要性；含义 11．commercial [kə'mɜːʃl] adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisation n．商业化 12．reflect [rI'flekt] vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考 13．belief [bI'liːf] n．信仰；信心；信任→believe v．相信 14．faith [feIθ] n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地 15．occasion [ə'keIʒn] n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．The children eagerly dressed up(穿上盛装) in their costumes for the party yesterday. 2．You shouldn't have blamed him at all.He is a little child after all(毕竟). 3．The age of the participants in the competition ranged from 10 to(包括从……到……之间) 50 years old. 4．In spite of(尽管) the fact that they are against it, we are going on doing it. 5．Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of(利用) the opportunity to join sports teams. 6．They found that they had a lot in common(有许多共同之处) and got on well with each other. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 A．根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句 However, no matter how different they may seem(无论它们看起来多么不同), all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.(Para.1) 2．动词不定式作目的状语 People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food(对这一年食物的馈赠表达感谢).(Para.2) 3．非限制性定语从句 Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children(它渐渐成了孩子们尽情玩乐的一个节日), in spite of its religious origins.(Para.3) 4．with复合结构 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations(随着商家对这些庆祝活动的利用).(Para.4) [分析]　此句中还含有“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”。 5．make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones(给人们为至亲至爱花更多的钱购买礼物带来了极大的方便).(Para.4) 6．特殊疑问词＋动词不定式 They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate(感恩什么).(Para.5) [分析]　此句中还含有where和who引导的宾语从句。 B．根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文 An Unforgettable Festival Experience Last Sunday, I, together with my parents, paid a visit to the Harbin International Ice Sculpture Festival，1.which is renowned for its breathtaking ice sculptures(这个节日以其令人叹为观止的冰雕而闻名). 2.To better appreciate its beauty(为了更好地欣赏它的美), we deliberately arranged our visit in the evening. Upon arriving at the Ice and Snow World, we were immediately attracted by the numerous ice sculptures shining splendidly in the colourful lights. I am convinced that 3.no matter where you come from(无论你来自何方), you can do nothing but speak highly of these delicate sculptures. There are distinctive performances on the ice, 4.with large crowds of visitors lingering and taking photos(有大量游客逗留和拍照). What's more impressive is various activities, such as ice skating and ice hockey, 5.making it possible for people of all ages to participate and have fun(让所有年龄段的人都能参与并享受乐趣). It is obvious that the government has considered how to provide good service. Time flew like an arrow! After spending approximately three hours, we returned home, happy and excited. I like Ice Sculpture Festival so much that I've decided to visit it again next year. 【层级一　高频词汇诠释】 dress (sb.) up　穿上盛装；装扮；打扮某人；为某人化妆 ①(译林必修二U3)There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. 到场的宾客数以百计，都身着正式的、色彩艳丽的衣服。 ②(2023·浙江卷1月)The employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.　 员工们打扮成电影角色，每位顾客都收到了一张折扣卡。 (1)dress (oneself) up as...　　 把自己打扮/装扮成…… (2)dress sb./oneself in 穿上(表动作) get dressed 穿着(表动作) be dressed in 穿着(表状态) 单句语法填空/句式升级 (1)After I finish my breakfast, I will get dressed(dress) and head to the office. (2)Needing someone to dress up as the fairy, the teacher convinced me to trust her decision and take on this role. (3)When she goes to the party, she always dresses herself in the most elegant dress. (4)She is dressed in a red coat, and looks more beautiful. →Dressed in a red coat，she looks more beautiful.(过去分词短语作状语) congratulation　n.祝贺；恭喜 ①(译林必修二U2)Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you! 祝贺你！你已经向一个全新的、更好的自我迈出了第一步！ ②(经典例句)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺这个人入住新家的机会。 ③(经典例句)Congratulations on the birth of your baby. May he bring you joy and happiness. 祝贺你喜得贵子，愿他给你带来快乐和幸福。 (1)offer/send/express congratulations to sb. on sth. 因为某事向某人致以祝贺 (2)congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为 自己感到自豪 congratulate sb.on sth. 就某事向某人祝贺 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations(congratulate). 背诵点 应用文写作之祝贺信 (2)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it. (3)在成人礼上，校长祝贺我们步入成人。 →During the Coming-of-Age ceremony, the headmaster offered/sent/expressed his congratulations to us on stepping into the adult．(congratulation n．) →During the Coming-of-Age ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult．(congratulate v．) range　n.一系列；范围、界限　vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化　vt.排列 ①(教材P4)They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.　它们的由来五花八门，比如一年的四季、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。 ②(译林必修二U4)Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears.　随后男子解释说其实孩子听到的声音并没有什么奇怪的，只不过是贝壳捕捉到了各种对人耳来说太微弱的声音而已。 (1)a wide range of... 一系列的……； 各种各样的…… beyond/out of range of... 在……范围外 within/in the range of... 在……范围内 (2)range from...to... 包括从……到……之间 range between...and... 在……范围内变动 单句语法填空/句式升级 (1)According to the regulation, the noise level must remain within/in the range of acceptable standards. (2)The damage caused by the storm is beyond range of what we initially expected. (3)(北师大必修二U6)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. (4)With the stadium set up, a variety of sports events are able to be held, which range from ping-pong, football to running competitions. →With the stadium set up, a variety of sports events are able to be held，ranging from ping-pong, football to running competitions．(分词短语作状语) figure　n.人物；数字；身材；画像；雕像；几何图形　vt.认为；认定；计算 ①(译林必修一U2)Mama reached across the table and touched Papa's arm. Then she wrote down another figure. 妈妈将手伸到餐桌对面，碰了下爸爸的胳膊。然后她写下了另一个数字。 ②(外研必修一U1)But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens. 但是当时我认为我应该全力以赴，看看会发生什么。 ③(北师大必修二U6)In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing. 2019年，她被英国广播公司选为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一，与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、艾伦·麦席森·图灵齐名。 (1)keep one's figure　　　 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 (2)figure out 弄清楚，理解；计算出 写出下列句中figure的词性及含义/完成句子 (1)(2024·浙江卷1月)When Coach Pitt blew his whistle(哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust.vt.认为 (2)(2023·全国甲卷满分作文)Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.n.人物 (3)(2023·天津卷)Research has found that learning obtained from a well-told story is remembered more accurately, and for far longer, than from facts and figures.n.数字 (4)Vinnie's face turned red.She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.n.身材 (5)为了保持身材， 她总是锻炼身体并且健康饮食。(倡导健康生活) In order to keep her figure, she always takes exercise and has a healthy diet. grateful　adj.感激的；表示感谢的 ①(教材P4)People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年食物的馈赠表达感谢。 ②(2023·浙江卷1月读后续写)I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature. 看到这个声音响亮、心怀感激的小动物，我感到一阵宽慰和敬畏。 (1)be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事对某人感激 be grateful＋that从句 感激……，感谢…… I would be grateful if...＝I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。 (2)gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢 express one's gratitude to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人表达感激之情 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 (1)She is grateful to her teacher for guiding her through difficult times. (2)He expressed his gratitude(grateful) to his coach for helping him improve his skills. (3)(外研必修三U2)他们很感谢他，并邀请他前来做客。 They were grateful to him and invited him to visit. (4)如果你能帮我完成这个艰巨的任务，我会很感激。 →I would be grateful if you could help me with this difficult task. →I would appreciate it if you could help me with this difficult task. 背诵点 应用文写作之求助信 significant　adj.有重大意义的；显著的 ①(教材P4)Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 风俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时也会随时间而变化。 ②(外研必修一U6)But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造这些梯田，种植水稻。 (1)It is significant that...　　 ……很重要。 (2)significance n. 意义；重要性 be of significance (＝be significant) 有重大意义 (3)significantly adv. 有重大意义地 单句语法填空/同义替换/完成句子 (1)(外研必修一U4)Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly(significant). (2)It is significant that our ambassador was invited. (3)The new drug is very significant to the treatment of the disease. →The new drug is of great significance to the treatment of the disease. (4)(译林必修三U1)作为世界上最大的雨林，它在维持地球生态系统的微妙平衡方面发挥着重要作用。 As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem. typical　adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 ①(教材P4)One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.　中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。 ②(外研必修二U5)To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. 为了让她高兴，我们去了一家典型的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。 (1)be typical of...　 是……的特点；是……的典型 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事。 (2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此 单句语法填空/句式升级 (1)Spring all year round is typical of Hainan, making it a popular destination for travellers. 背诵点 应用文写作之地点推荐 (2)It is said that the store typically(typical) has a sale around the holidays. (3)Typically, they will work hard until they achieve their goals. →It is typical of them to work hard until they achieve their goals.(it作形式主语) take advantage of　利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 ①(教材P5)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.　随着商家对这些庆祝活动的利用，节日正变得越来越商业化。 ②(外研必修一U3)Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.　虽然有时会为“愚蠢的事情”争吵，但阿利斯泰尔承认有个弟弟是个优势。 (1)advantage n. 有利条件，优势；利益 have/gain/win an advantage over 胜过，优于 to one's advantage 对某人有利 (2)disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处 put sb. at an advantage/a disadvantage 使某人处于有利/不利地位 单句语法填空/词汇升级 (1)His extensive experience in the field puts him at an advantage over his competitors. (2)(译林必修一U1)Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. (3)One of the disadvantages(advantage) of online shopping is that our information is known to other people. (4)It might benefit you to take a computer course of some kind. →It might be to your advantage to take a computer course of some kind. reflect　vt.显示；反映；反射 ①(译林必修一U3)As we walk the “path of life”， we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. 我们走上“人生之路”时，有时候我们可能希望独立思考，因为安静思考期间会带来个人提升。 ②(北师大必修三U9)We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt. 我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极参与学习过程并反思学到的东西。 (1)reflect on/upon sth.　 思考某事 (2)reflection n. 反射；反映；映像；认真思考 be lost in reflection 陷入深思 a reflection of... ……的反映 (3)reflective adj. 沉思的，深思的 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)When I reflect on/upon my school days, I realize how much easier things are for today's children. (2)He stood there silently, lost in reflection(reflect) on the past. (3)She could see her face reflected(reflect) in the water when she came to the river. (4)你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格。 →Your choice of clothes reflects your personality．(reflect v．) →Your choice of clothes is a reflection of your personality．(reflection n.) belief　n.信仰；信心；信任 ①(外研选必一U4)My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai women's beauty.　我的舞蹈源于他们的传统信仰，旨在展现傣族女性的美丽。 ②(译林选必三U4)I have the belief that some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one！　我相信你们中的一些人已经听说过联合国教科文组织遗址，甚至可能参观过一处了！ (1)hold/have the firm belief that... 坚信…… have/lose belief in... 对……有/失去信心 beyond belief 难以置信；不可信 (2)believe v. 相信；认为 believe in 相信……的存在；信任；信赖 (3)disbelief n. 怀疑，不信 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)The amount of work she accomplished in such a short time is beyond belief. (2)The public may lose belief in the government if things don't improve. (3)We all believe in him, for he always keeps his word. (4)他们相信教育是通向更美好未来的关键。 →They believe that education is the key to a better future．(believe v．) →They hold/have the belief that education is the key to a better future．(belief n．) faith　n.宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念；信心 ①(教材P5)They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. 它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。 ②(译林选必二U2)With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend. 随着奥运会的召开，每一代人都在庆祝它的到来，庆祝它的生活乐趣，庆祝它对未来的信心，庆祝它的雄心壮志和攀登高峰的壮志。 (1)have/lose faith in...　　 对……有/没有信心 (2)faithful adj. 忠实的 be faithful to... 对……忠实 (3)faithfully adv. 忠实地；准确地；如实地 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(北师大选必二U4)Some hours later, Holmes woke up and asked his faithful(faith) friend, “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.” (2)It is his belief that one cannot be too faithful to one's duty. (3)If he doesn't have faith in finishing the task ahead of time，give him more encouragement. (4)The local government has taken steps to ensure that rules should be faithfully(faithful) carried out. (5)他很坚强，从不对未来失去信心。 He is so strong-minded that he never loses faith in the future． occasion　n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会；时刻；场合 ①(教材P5)They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.　它们是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。 ②(外研必修二U2)The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking, and the dishes taste better！　少了那些劳累的烹饪，这个场合能让人感到更愉快，菜肴味道也更好！ ③(译林必修二U3)No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. 难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。 ④(经典例句)We will take advantage of this chance to put on performances on this occasion. 我们将利用这次在这个场合进行表演的机会。 (1)on occasion 偶尔，有时 on this/that occasion 此时/彼时；在这种/那种场合 on no occasion 在任何条件下都不(位于句 首，句子要用部分倒装) (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；临时的 occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或 单句语法填空/同义替换 (1)On this occasion, I want to express my sincere gratitude to everyone. (2)Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional(occasion) sound of a car in the distance. (3)Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (4)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally(occasional) make salads for their entire schools. (5)This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously. (6)As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only occasionally. →As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only on occasion． occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时间，应用关系副词when；如果表示场合，则应用关系副词where。 【层级二　中频词汇积累】 after all　毕竟，终究；别忘了 first of all 首先；第一 in all 共计，总共 all in all 总而言之 above all 最重要的是；首先； 尤其(多用于句首) [微练]——用all的相关短语填空 (1)Above all/First of all, I am good at spoken English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners. (2)All in all, it had been one of the most miserable days of Henry's life. (3)The Tang Dynasty reigned(统治) for nearly three hundred years, with twenty-one emperors in all． (4)After all, all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded. decorate　vt.装饰；装潢 (1)decorate...with...　　 用……装饰…… (2)decoration n. 装饰；装饰品 [微练]——单句语法填空 (1)(北师大必修一U3)When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and decorations(decorate). (2)(外研必修二U4)And the stage was really simple: a decorated(decorate) whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study. (3)We decorated the classroom with balloons and streamers for the party. have sth.in common　(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 have nothing/a lot/much in common (with...) (与……)无/有许多共同之处 in common 共同，共有，共用 in common with... 和……一样 [微练]——单句语法填空/词汇升级 (1)Teachers are likely to give you extra attention, if they feel you have something in common. (2)Like many others, she often reflects on her behavior. →In common with many others, she often reflects on her behavior. 【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】 gather　vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集，采集；收割 ①(外研必修二U1)I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.　我鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊讶地发现它没有那么糟糕。 ②(译林必修二U3)They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year. 他们围着电视机看春节联欢晚会，一边吃着零食，互相聊天，一边包着新年伊始要吃的饺子。 ③(北师大必修一U3)To me, this is Spring Festival—the joy of a family gathering. 对于我来说，家庭团聚的快乐就是春节。 in spite of　不管；尽管 ①(北师大选必四U12)In spite of his disease, Hawking didn't consider himself an unlucky man. 尽管身患疾病，但霍金并不认为自己是个不幸的人。 ②(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.　尽管法庭听取了她作为医生的能力的证词，她还是被禁止从医。 “no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句 ①(教材P4)However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、友爱或和平的精神是所有节日共有的。 ②(外研必修三U1)Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 怒气冲冲的时候，你往往会想到什么就说什么。 (1)“no matter＋特殊疑问词(who/what/where/when等)”引导让步状语从句时，可与“特殊疑问词＋-ever”结构互换； (2)“特殊疑问词＋-ever”(whatever、 whichever、 who(m)ever等)还可引导主语从句、宾语从句等名词性从句，此时不可换成“no matter＋特殊疑问词”。 单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换 (1)With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing no matter where there is a park like this. (2)It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. (3)(北师大必修三U9)如果你试着找出一个想法的来源，不管它看起来有多疯狂，都会增加你学到东西的机会。 If you try to find out the source of an idea, no matter how crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something. (4)Anyone who is interested in making small inventions can join in it. →Whoever is interested in making small inventions can join in it. make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth. ①(教材P5)Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序给人们为至亲至爱花更多的钱购买礼物带来了极大的方便。 ②(译林必修二U3)However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.　然而，高铁使他们回家变得更加方便。 (1)句型“make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”中，it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语； (2)it作形式宾语的其他句型： make＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.； make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句； (3)常用以上句型的动词还有think、 consider、 find、 feel等。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I consider it a great honour to be invited(invite) to deliver a speech here. 背诵点 应用文写作之演讲稿 (2)(北师大必修二U4)根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。 According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others． (3)我觉得很遗憾，因为来了一位不速之客，我不能和你一起去书店了。 I thought it a pity that I couldn't go to the bookstore with you because of an unexpected visitor. 背诵点 应用文写作之道歉信 Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes 　观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼 2．with the development of modern society 随着现代社会的发展 3．celebrate the new year 贺新年 4．become more and more commercial 变得越来越商业化 5．unique charms 独特的魅力 6．get together 聚在一起 7．play a significant role in festivals 在节日中扮演着重要的 角色 8．light firecrackers 燃放鞭炮 9．in spite of its religious origins 虽然起源于宗教 10．be good for the economy 有利于(提高)经济 Ⅱ.品句填词 1．We all offer congratulations to the athlete on winning the shooting championship at the Olympic Games. 2．I bought some books, which explain the origins of many Chinese characters. 3．The workday typically starts right at 8：00 am and ends at 5：30 pm. 4．Her beautiful face and hair were reflected in the mirror. 5．Choose the right clothes for different occasions. What you like is not going to be suitable for you. 6．I figured(认为) that we should be grateful to him for his kindness. 7．Yesterday, all the players gathered(聚集) around, looking worried. 8．There are no significant(显著的) differences between the two groups of students. 9．I'd be very grateful(感谢的) if you could let me know as soon as possible. 10．Dangerous as the situation was, he marched(前进) forward bravely regardless of his own safety. Ⅲ.词块运用 1．I am grateful that they can take advantage of(利用) the opportunity to help me. 2．In my city, all children played this game, and they dressed up(打扮) as cowboys. 3．They're trying to figure out(弄清楚) how to work the new machine. 4．In spite of(尽管) great difficulties we succeeded in carrying our plans through. 5．I'm sitting in the small yard, reflecting on(思考) the plan. 6．It's hard to build a relationship when you have little in common(有……共同之处). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $