Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 随堂练（同步练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

译林版英语六年级下册Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 随堂练 说明：本随堂练紧扣译林版六年级下册Unit 1 The lion and the mouse（狮子和老鼠）单元主题，贴合六年级核心词汇、句型和语法，提升题目难度（增加词汇拓展、强化语法综合运用），侧重基础巩固与能力提升，适配六年级学生学习难度，做完可对照答案自查纠错。 一、语音辨析题 聚焦单元核心字母组合“ou”“ow” 判断下列单词中“ou”“ow”是否发/aʊ/音，发/aʊ/写“T”，不发写“F”（增加发音辨析难度） 1. mouse（ ） 2. house（ ） 3. young（ ） 4. flower（ ） 5. through（ ） 二、词汇 A.单词填空（根据中文写英文，贴合单元主题） 1.狮子 __________ 2.老鼠（复数） __________ 3.大的（比较级） __________ 4. 小的（比较级） __________ 5.强的；有力的 __________ 6.弱的 __________ 7.咬（过去式） __________ 8.帮助（名词） __________ 9.谢谢（名词） __________ 10. 朋友（复数） __________ B.短语填空（根据中文写英文，均为课本重点） 1.一只强壮的狮子 __________ 2. 一只弱小的老鼠 __________ 3. 比狮子更强壮 __________ 4.又小又弱（同义短语） __________ 5.咬断绳子 __________ 6.帮助狮子脱离危险 __________ 7.向老鼠道谢 _________ 8.在茂密的森林里 __________ 9.最好的朋友 __________10.互相帮助（同义短语） __________ 三、句型补全 贴合单元重点句型，复合句、同义句转换，每空一词 1.It is a __________ lion.（它是一只强壮的狮子。） 2.It is a small and ________ mouse.（它是一只弱小的老鼠。） 3.The lion is __________ and stronger than the mouse.（这只狮子比老鼠更大更强壮。） 4.The mouse is not __________ or strong.（这只老鼠既不大也不强壮。） 5.The mouse __________ the rope and helped the lion.（老鼠咬断了绳子，帮助了狮子。） 6.Can you give me a __________?（你能帮我一个忙吗？） 7.I want to say __________ to you.（我想对你说谢谢） 8.They become good __________ forever.（它们永远成为了好朋友。） 9.There is a big lion __________ in the forest.（森林深处有一只大狮子。） 10.They __________ each other when they are in danger.（它们遇到危险时会互相帮助。） 四、语法小练 A.形容词比较级与辨析（用所给词的适当形式填空） 核心考点：形容词big/small、strong/weak的比较级变化及运用，结合than句型，贴合动物特征描述 所给词：big (比较级), small (比较级), strong (比较级), weak, good (比较级) 1.The elephant is __________ (big) than the cat. The cat is much __________ (small). 2.The tiger is __________ (strong) than the rabbit. The rabbit is __________ (weak) than the tiger. 3.They are __________ (good) friends than before. B.情态动词can/could的用法（时态辨析+句式转换） 核心考点：can（现在时）与could（过去时）的辨析及句式转换，贴合单元帮助、求助场景，强化时态运用 1. The mouse can help the lion.（改为过去时） The mouse __________ __________ the lion. 2. Can you bite the rope?（改为过去时疑问句，并作肯定回答） — __________ you __________ the rope? — Yes, I __________. 3. The lion couldn’t run fast.（改为否定句，保持时态不变） The lion __________ __________ fast. 4. I can help you.（改为过去时一般疑问句） __________ __________ help me? 5. She could say “Thank you” yesterday.（改为现在时肯定句） She __________ __________ “Thank you” now. 五、综合短文填空 短文贴合单元主题，复合句、时态运用，词汇、句式均为课本核心内容 Hello, everyone! Today I’ll tell you a story about a lion and a mouse. Once upon a time, there was a big ____ (1) in the forest. It was ____ (2) and stronger than many other animals. One day, it saw a small ____ (3) passing by. The mouse was small and _____ (4), so the lion didn’t want to hurt it. Suddenly, the mouse ____(5) the lion’s paw. The lion was angry, but the mouse said politely, “I could _____ (6) you one day.” Later, the lion was caught in a net and was in danger. The mouse came quickly and helped it bite the net. The lion said happily, “______ (7) you very much! I didn’t know a small mouse could help a strong lion.” Now, they are good ______ (8). They live in the ______ (9) together and help each other when they are in trouble. This is a good story about friendship (友谊), and it tells us: never look down on small things. I love this ________ (10) very much. 参考答案 一、语音辨析 1.T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 解析：mouse /maʊs/、house /haʊs/、flower /ˈflaʊə/ 中“ou”“ow”发/aʊ/；young /jʌŋ/ 中“ou”发/ʌ/，through /θru:/ 中“ou”发/u:/，均不发/aʊ/，贴合六年级语音拓展重点。 二、词汇 A.单词填空 1. lion 2. mice 3. bigger 4. smaller 5. strong 6. weak 7. bit 8. help 9. thanks 10. friends B.短语填空 1. a strong lion 2. a weak mouse 3.stronger than the lion 4. small and weak / tiny and weak 5. bite the rope 6. help the lion out of danger 7. say thanks to the mouse 8. in the thick forest 9. best friends 10. help each other / assist each other 三、句型补全 1. strong 2. weak 3. bigger 4. big 5. bit 6. hand 7. thanks 8. friends 9. deep 10. help 四、语法小练 A.形容词比较级与辨析 1. bigger; smaller 2. stronger; weaker 3. better B.情态动词can/could的用法 1. could help 2. Could; bite; could 3. couldn’t run 4. Could you 5. can say 五、综合短文填空 1. lion 2. big 3. mouse 4. weak 5. bit 6. help 7. Thank 8. friends 9. forest 10. story 完整短文： Hello, everyone! Today I’ll tell you a story about a lion and a mouse. Once upon a time, there was a big lion in the forest. It was big and stronger than many other animals. One day, it saw a small mouse passing by. The mouse was small and weak, so the lion didn’t want to hurt it. Suddenly, the mouse bit the lion’s paw. The lion was angry, but the mouse said politely, “I could help you one day.” Later, the lion was caught in a net and was in danger. The mouse came quickly and helped it bite the net. The lion said happily, “Thank you very much! I didn’t know a small mouse could help a strong lion.” Now, they are good friends. They live in the forest together and help each other when they are in trouble. This is a good story about friendship (友谊), and it tells us: never look down on small things. I love this story very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $