精品解析：湘阴一职2025年下学期高二高考班期末试卷英语

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one. hurry up. The party will start in half an hour. It's planned to begin at eight, but mister Smith has decided to started half an hour later than planned. Text too. I asked fred if we could live together next term, but he said he was going to share a room with john. Well, I know Steve is looking for a roommate. Why don't you give him a call? Text three. what do you like doing in your free time, Kevin? Well. I like many things. In summer, I like surfing, swimming, and in winter, I like skin and skating. But my favorite is reading. Text form oh. dear, I wish we had taken the lift. If I had known IT was so far up, I wouldn't have suggested walking. Text five, how are you going to the airport on thursday? Amy, well, a taxi is too expensive. I'm going to take the bus. I can get off just outside the airport. I can. You give you a lift? I need to pick up somebody at the . airport that day. That would be great. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six. i've been getting a pain here just below my shoulder. Are you right handed? Yes, I am. Do you spend . a lot of time in front of the computer? Oh, yes, several hours a day. This is a common symptom of heavy computer usage. There is no need to take medicine, but I can show you some special moves to do. If you do these exercises daily, IT should reduce the problem. great. Thank you. I've been getting a pain here just below my shoulder. Are you right handed? Yes, I am. Do you spend . a lot of time in front . of the computer? Oh yes, several hours a day. This is a common symptom of heavy computer usage. There is no need to take medicine, but I can show you some special mode to do. If you do these exercises daily. IT should reduce the problem. great. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, what can I do for you? Maam. i'd like to look at coats for winter, neither too heavy nor too light. How do you like this one? Maam. the color is too light for me. What about this one? then? It's made a pure wool and very soft. I like the color but not the style. Then this one must be suitable. We have this style in several colors. Besides, IT is very fashionable. Um let me see the purple one in my size, please. Of course, would you like to try IT on? All right, IT suits me fine. I'm very satisfied. I'll take IT. How much is IT? What can I do for you? Maam, i'd like to look at coats for winter, neither too heavy nor too light. How do you like this? One matter, the color is too light for me. What about this one? then? It's made a pure wool and . very soft. I like the color but not the style. Then this one must be suitable. We have this style and several colors besides, IT is very fashionable. Let me see the purple one in my size, please. Of course, would you like to try IT on? All right, IT suits me fine. I'm very satisfied. I'll take IT. How much is IT? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, what's the matter with you? You don't look like yourself today. Well, the mid term exam is drawing near. I'm afraid I won't pass at this time, so i'm very worried about IT. Oh, take IT easy. You have been working hard recently. Don't worry about IT. What counts is the process, not the result. Your hard work will pay off. Thank you. Actually, I am just stressed. IT seems that I am suffering from test anxiety. Try to relax, breath deeply, and you can get rid of anxiety gradually. Take your time. When you start, you'll feel much Better that way. Thanks for your kind advice. You seem to be well prepared for the test. yes. As a saying goes, opportunities favor the prepared mind. Nice talking with you. Have a good day. thanks. Good luck tomorrow. The same to you. What's the matter with you? You don't look . like yourself today. Well, the mid term exam is drawing near. I'm afraid I won't pass IT this time, so i'm very . worried about IT. Oh, take IT easy. You have been working hard recently. Don't worry about IT. What counts is the process, not the result. Your hard work will pay off. Thank you. Actually, I am just stressed. IT seems that I am suffering from test anxiety. Try to relax, breath deeply, and you can get rid of anxiety gradually. Take your time. When you start, you'll feel much Better that way. Thanks for your kind advice. You seem to be well prepared for the test. yes. As a saying goes, opportunities favor the prepared mind. Nice talking with you. Have a good day. thanks. Good luck tomorrow. The same to you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine so, mr. Taylor. your books are all set in different countries, aren't they? Yes, everything in my novels happens in countries I know. I was born in south africa, and I still live there. I begin by writing a novel about a family living in egypt. My most recent book was about maraca. I spent several months there last year. Your books are all adventures stories. Has anything really dangerous ever happened to you? Well, i've had a few interesting experiences with animals, but the worst thing was definitely, when I was driving along a desert and my car suddenly stopped in one start again. Fortunately, I had plenty of water. Sounds very frightening. What do you do in your spare time? Well, I actually find IT hard to relax. I'm pretty sociable, and I know lots of people, so I usually arranged to do something with them. great. Do you have any special plans for the future? Well. I i've traveled all over the world, and there aren't many places I still want to visit. My main name is to write the history of my local area. I've decided to stop writing novels because I want to . do something different. Good luck with that. Thanks very much, Taylor. So, mr. r. Taylor, your books are all set in different countries, aren't they? Yes, everything in my novels happens in countries I know. No, I was born in south africa, and I still live there. I began by writing a novel about a family living in egypt. My most recent book was about moraca. I spent several months there last year. Your books are all adventures stories. Has anything really dangerous ever happened to you? Well, i've had a few interesting experiences with animals, but the worst thing was, definitely, when I was driving along a desert and my car suddenly stopped in one start again. Fortunately, I had plenty of water. Sounds very frightening. What do you do in your spare time? Well, I actually find IT hard to relax. I'm pretty sociable, and I know lots of people, so I usually arrange to do something with them. great. Do you have any special plans for the future? Well, I i've traveled . all over the world, and there aren't many places I still want to visit. My main name is to write the history of my local area. I've decided to stop writing novels because I want to do something different. Good luck with that. Thanks very much, Taylor. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten hi, my name's sam county, and my job is making and selling chocolate. People often ask how I got into this business. Well, my parents wanted me to study medicine or economics at university, but at the time I thought law might open more doors, so that's what I did. But life doesn't always work out the way you plan IT. After college, I spent one year in south amErica where I fell in love with growing coco beans. IT is not an easy job because coco beans can be easily affected by weather, much more than other fruit like apples or bananas. In fact, the beans are more like grapes, so each years crop is of a different quality. When I came home, I decided to open a small shop making and selling my own chocolate. That was hard work, I can tell you, because so much can go wrong with chocolate. The hardest bit is melting IT in the right way, but cooling IT correctly isn't easy either. To learn the trade I said about testing all the chocolate I could find. Another thing I like to do is right up my experiments. I keep a diary for this. It's the key to my success. Hi, my name's sam county, and my job is making and selling chocolate. People often ask how I got into this business. Well, my parents wanted me to study medicine or economics at university, but at the time I thought law might open more doors, so that's what I did. But life doesn't always work out the way you plan IT. After college, I spent one year in south amErica where I fell in love with growing coco beans. IT is not an easy job because coco beans can be easily affected by weather, much more than other fruit like apples or bananas. In fact, the beans are more like grape, so each year s crop is of a different quality. When I came home, I decided to open a small shop making and selling my own chocolate. That was hard work, I can tell you, because so much can go wrong with chocolate. The hardest bit is melting IT in the right way, but cooling IT correctly isn't easy either. To learn the trade, I said about testing all the chocolate, I could find another thing i'd like to do is right up my experiments. I keep a diary for this is the key to my success. 第二节到此结束。 湘阴一职2025年下学期高二高考班期末试卷 英语（满分:120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the party start?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 2. Who might share a room with the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fred. B. Steve. C. John. 3. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hobbies. B. Outdoor sports. C. A winter vacation. 4. What are the speakers doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Climbing stairs. B. Walking down a hill. C. Discussing a trip. 5. How will the woman get to the airport?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. In the man’s car. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Reduce computer usage. B. Do some special moves. C. Take some medicine. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman dislike about the second coat? A. Its color. B. Its quality. C. Its style. 9. What will the woman probably do next? A. Pay for the coat. B. Try on another coat. C. Leave the store empty-handed. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman’s problem? A. She is bored with studying. B. She failed in the mid-term exam. C. She is concerned about tomorrow’s test. 11. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a deep breath. B. Review the courses again. C. Seek help from the doctor. 12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which country was the man’s latest book set in? A. Egypt. B. Morocco. C. South Africa. 14. What was the worst thing that has ever happened to the man? A. His car broke down in the desert. B. He ran into some wild animals. C. He didn’t bring water in the desert. 15. What does the man do in his free time? A. He writes novels. B. He relaxes at home. C. He takes part in social activities. 16. What does the man plan to do in the future? A. Keep writing novels. B. Work on a history book. C. Travel around the world. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the man study in university? A. Law. B. Medicine. C. Economics. 18. What fruit has something in common with cocoa beans? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Grapes. 19. What is the most difficult part of making chocolate? A. Melting chocolate. B. Cooling chocolate. C. Testing chocolate. 20. What is the speaker’s key to success? A. Keep growing his own cocoa beans. B. Keep a diary of his experiments. C. Keep testing various chocolate. 第二部分 知识运用(共三节,满分40分) 第一节 词汇与语法(本节共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 21. She likes playing ________ piano, while her brother likes playing ________ basketball. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; / 22. —Could you tell me ______? —Yes. It’s next to the supermarket. A. where the post office is B. where was the post office C. where is the post office D. where the post office was 23. Mr. Smith provided us ________ food. A. for B. on C. with D. in 24. We need to ________ at least one hour before departure. A. check in B. check on C. check out D. check up 25. ________ I’ll get the job depends on my performance. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 26. The old man ________ by repairing the bikes. A. makes a living B. makes a complaint C. makes a difference D. makes a change 27. The woman ________ wears a pair of glasses has spent a lot of time on the essay. A. when B. who C. what D. where 28. The government warned some factories _________ the water again, or they will be punished. A. pollute B. to pollute C. not pollute D. not to pollute 29. — Have you read the novel Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? — Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth ________. A. to read B. being read C. reading D. to be read 30. I often get a lot of ________ from my best friend. She often ________ me to study hard. A. advice; advises B. advices; advises C. advise; advice D. advise; advices 第二节 交际用语(本节共 20小题;每小题1分,共20分) (一) 选择:看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31. ________, can you tell me the way to the station? A. Sorry B. How C. Why D. Excuse me 32. — Hello! May I speak to Fang Hua? — Yes, ________. A. I’m Fang Hua B. My name is Fang Hua C. This is Fang Hua speaking D. Fang Hua is 33. — What are you going to do on Sunday? — _______ . A. Good idea B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. I’ve no idea 34. — Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? — ________. A. Excuse me B. Thank you C. Good idea D. Very well 35. —Happy New Year to you! —________. A. The same to you B. Yes, I’m happy C. Very well, thanks D. OK, thank you 36. —Thank you for your help? —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. You’re kind D. I don’t think so 37. — May I have a piece of paper, please? — Of course. ________. A. Give you B. Here you are C. You are here. D. Use it 38. —“What’s her telephone number, please?” —“ ________. Oh, it’s 5550888.” A. By the way B. It doesn’t matter C. Let me see D. Yes, please 39. — Hi, Lucy! We won the match yesterday. — ________. A. Excuse me B. Congratulations C. Never mind D. Good idea 40. — I’m flying to Hong Kong to spend Christmas Day tomorrow. — ________. A. If you wish B. That’s right C. Have a good journey D. Help yourself (二) 补全对话: 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。 A: Good evening! ____41____ B: Good evening! I’d like a room, please. A: OK. ____42____ B: A room with 2 beds, please. A: All right. How long will you stay? B: ____43____ How much should I pay? A: It’s 560 yuan in total. Could you show me your ID cards? B: Sure. Here you are. What time should we check out? A: By 2: 00 p.m. Your room number is 308. ____44____ B: Yes. Where can we have breakfast? A: ____45____ B: Thanks. A: My pleasure. Have a good time! A. What kind of room would you like? B. Is there anything else I can do for you? C. Do you have a restaurant? D. Two nights. E. What can I do for you? F. Take your time. G. On the second floor. (三) 匹配: 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 ____46____ 在此等候 ____47____ 自动取款机 ____48____ 禁止拍照 ____49____ 买一送一 ____50____ 办公时间 A. No Photos B. No Passing C. Buy one, Get one D. ATM E. Please Wait Here F. Office Hours G. Business Office 第三节 完形填空(本节共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Tom was sitting in his English class. It was a hot afternoon and he was feeling sleepy. It was a grammar lesson and Tom was also bored. He ____51____ grammar. He wanted to leave school and work. Tom looked out of the ____52____. He looked at the trees and flowers. Then he started day-dreaming. After ten minutes the teacher stopped ____53____. He asked the students to do a grammar exercise in their books. The students took out ____54____ exercise books and pencils and they started writing. The teacher looked at Tom. He saw that he wasn’t writing so he said, “____55____ aren’t you writing, Tom?” “What, sir?” Tom said. “____56____, Tom!” the teacher said, “Why aren’t you writing?” Tom thought for a moment and replied, “I ain’t got no pencil.” The teacher looked ____57____ Tom and said, “You ain’t got no pencil? You mean you don’t have a pencil?” Tom didn’t understand the English teacher ____58____ he said, “Sorry, sir.” The teacher said in a(n) ____59____ voice, “I don’t have a pencil. He doesn’t have a pencil. She doesn’t have a pencil. We don’t have pencils. They don’t have pencils. Now, Tom. Do you understand?” Tom looked at the teacher for a moment and then he said, “My goodness! What happened to all the ____60____, sir?” 51. A. hated B. loved C. studied D. enjoyed 52. A. book B. blackboard C. window D. desk 53. A. thinking B. talking C. shouting D. listening 54. A. their B. his C. our D. your 55. A. When B. How C. What D. Why 56. A. Sit down B. Come in C. Wake up D. Get up 57. A. after B. at C. for D. through 58. A. because B. when C. while D. so 59. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. sad 60. A. books B. pens C. papers D. pencils 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分 30分) 第一节 选择(本节共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A ALLEYN’S SCHOOL PROUD TO SHINE website: www. alleynes. org. uk 1962—2022 ALLEYN’S IS GROWING Alleyn’s School Townley Road, Dulwich, UK office@www. alleynes. org. uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13-15. However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1962. Main Teaching Building The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. Library Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, and indoor games. Other rooms We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunch time. 61. The school has a history of ________ years. A. 600 B. 100 C. 60 D. 15 62. What do we know about the main teaching building? A. It has 12 classrooms in all. B. It lies in the huge school yard. C. It is a three-storied building. D. It lacks modern teaching facilities. 63. What can students do in the school hall? A. Have reading classes. B. Hold concerts. C. Borrow books. D. Play football. 64. Teachers can have a rest during lunch time in the ________. A. computer room B. music room C. reading room D. staff room 65. You can read the passage probably ________. A. on the school website B. in a diary C. in a storybook D. in a notice B A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird’s words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 66. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 67. The bird is ________. A. Very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 68. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. Sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 69. The thief is taking ________ things from the house.`` A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 70. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes C Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship. In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.), because even numbers of flowers are for funerals. In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper. 71. According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents. A. flowers B. clothes C. food D. clocks 72. People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in ________. A. Germany B. China C. both China and Germany D. both China and Russia 73. What does the underline word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 偶数的 B. 奇数的 C. 甚至 D. 平坦 74. What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany? A. Thirteen of something. B. Flowers except red roses. C. An even number of something. D. Something wrapped in brown paper. 75. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Foreigners’ Presents B. Giving Flowers as Presents C. Different Customs in Giving Presents D. Don’t Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents 第二节判断(本节共5小题;每小题1分,共5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子,如果正确就选“T”,如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没有提到就选“N” A lot of people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are many reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers. It’s possible for many of them to shop through the Internet. Second, people can spend less money buying things that they like. Third, people can buy things at home instead of going to the shop. It can save them much time. Because of these good facts, many people can’t refuse it. On the other hand, some people don’t like this kind of way to do shopping. They can only see the pictures on the computer. They can’t know the products well. People can’t enjoy the pleasure of shopping in the large supermarkets or the wonderful shopping centers. Do you like shopping through the Internet? What do you think of it? 76. Many people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet. 77. Few people have their own computers these days. 78. Some people like to do shopping through the Internet because they can see the pictures on the computer. 79. It will take people more time to buy things through the Internet. 80. The writer doesn’t like shopping through the Internet. 第三节简答(本节共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) A new report from a university says 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise very day. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls. Why don't teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices (设备). The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities. More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and how to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 81. How many students around the world took part in the research? ___________________ 82. Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report? ___________________ 83. What does the report advice kids to do ___________________ 84. When did Mark start to play football? ___________________ 85. Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training? ___________________ 第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分20分) 第一节英汉互译(本节共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 将86~88句译为中文,将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文,并将答案填写在答题卡上。 86. These natural disasters have caused great damage to our life. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 87. It seems that there have been more floods these years than before. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 88. Shanghai is located in the east of China. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 89. All flights have been ________ (延迟) because of the bad weather. 90. After one week’s ________(讨论)，they finally found out the cause of the problem. 第二节应用文写作(本节共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 假如你是李华，以下是你写给Lena的信。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Lena, How are you doing ____91____(最近)? Did you enjoy your field trip last week? I ____92____ (玩得愉快) with my classmates last Saturday. We went hiking in Xiangshan Park. It was the best time to enjoy the scenery there. We ____93____ (起床) early that morning and took a bus to the park. It was a very nice day. The air was ____94____ (清新的) and the sky was blue. But when we began to climb the mountain, we ____95____ (注意到) that there was garbage on the path, which upset us. So we decided ____96____ (捡起) the garbage along the way. ____97____ (最后), we cleaned up the whole path and we were ____98____ (高兴的) to see a cleaner and more beautiful Xiangshan Park. After the trip, we decided to do this whenever we went hiking, because it would make our hiking more ____99____ (有意义的). I’m looking forward to ____100____ (收到……的来信) you soon! Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湘阴一职2025年下学期高二高考班期末试卷 英语（满分:120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the party start?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】原文： A: Hurry up, the party will start in half an hour. B: It’s planned to begin at eight but Mr Smith has decided to start half an hour later than planned. 2. Who might share a room with the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fred. B. Steve. C. John. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I asked Fred if we could live together next term but he said he was going to share a room with John. B: Well I know Steve is looking for a roommate. Why don’t you give him a call. 3. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hobbies. B. Outdoor sports. C. A winter vacation. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you like doing in your free time, Kevin? B: Well I like many things. In summer I like surfing, swimming and in winter I like skiing and skating. But my favorite is reading. 4. What are the speakers doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Climbing stairs. B. Walking down a hill. C. Discussing a trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】原文： A: Oh dear I wish we had taken the lift. B: If I had known it was so far up I wouldn’t have suggested walking. 5. How will the woman get to the airport?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. In the man’s car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】原文： A: How are you going to the airport on Thursday, Amy? B: Well a taxi is too expensive. I’m going to take the bus. I can get off just outside the airport. A: I can give you a lift. I need to pick up somebody at the airport that day. B: That would be great. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Reduce computer usage. B. Do some special moves. C. Take some medicine. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】 A: I’ve been getting a pain here just below my shoulder. B: Are you right handed? A: Yes I am. B: Do you spend a lot of time in front of the computer? A: Oh yes several hours a day. B: This is a common symptom of heavy computer usage. There is no need to take medicine but I can show you some special moves to do. If you do these exercises daily it should reduce the problem. A: Great thank you. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman dislike about the second coat? A. Its color. B. Its quality. C. Its style. 9. What will the woman probably do next? A. Pay for the coat. B. Try on another coat. C. Leave the store empty-handed. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【详解】原文： A: What can I do for you, madam? B: I’d like to look at coats for winter, neither too heavy nor too light. A: How do you like this one, madam? B: The color is too light for me. A: What about this one then? It’s made of pure wool and very soft. B: I like the color but not the style. A: Then this one must be suitable. We have this style and several colors. Besides it is very fashionable. B: Um let me see the purple one in my size please. A: Of course. Would you like to try it on? B: All right. It suits me fine. I’m very satisfied. I’ll take it. How much is it? 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman’s problem? A. She is bored with studying. B. She failed in the mid-term exam. C. She is concerned about tomorrow’s test. 11. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a deep breath. B. Review the courses again. C. Seek help from the doctor. 12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】 A: What’s the matter with you? You don’t look like yourself today. B: Well the midterm exam is drawing near. I’m afraid I won’t pass it this time so I’m very worried about it. A: Oh. Take it easy. You have been working hard recently. Don’t worry about it. What counts is the process not the result. Your hard work will pay off. B: Thank you. Actually I am just stressed. It seems that I am suffering from test anxiety. A: Try to relax. Breathe deeply and you can get rid of anxiety gradually. Take your time when you start. You’ll feel much better that way. B: Thanks for your kind advice. You seem to be well prepared for the test. A: Yes. As a saying goes. Opportunities favor the prepared mind. B: Nice talking with you. Have a good day. A: Thanks. Good luck tomorrow. B: The same to you. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which country was the man’s latest book set in? A. Egypt. B. Morocco. C. South Africa. 14. What was the worst thing that has ever happened to the man? A. His car broke down in the desert. B. He ran into some wild animals. C. He didn’t bring water in the desert. 15. What does the man do in his free time? A. He writes novels. B. He relaxes at home. C. He takes part in social activities. 16. What does the man plan to do in the future? A. Keep writing novels. B. Work on a history book. C. Travel around the world. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【详解】原文： A: So Mr Taylor, your books are all set in different countries, aren’t they? B: Yes. Everything in my novels happens in countries I know. I was born in South Africa and I still live there. I began by writing a novel about a family living in Egypt. My most recent book was about Morocco. I spent several months there last year. A: Your books are all adventurous stories. Has anything really dangerous ever happened to you? B: Wow I’ve had a few interesting experiences with animals. But the worst thing was definitely when I was driving along a desert and my car suddenly stopped and wouldn’t start again. Fortunately I had plenty of water. A: Sounds very frightening. What do you do in your spare time? B: Well I actually find it hard to relax. I’m pretty sociable and I know lots of people so I usually arrange to do something with them. A: Great. Do you have any special plans for the future? B: Well I’ve traveled all over the world and there aren’t many places I still want to visit. My main aim is to write the history of my local area. I’ve decided to stop writing novels because I want to do something different. A: Good luck with that. Thanks very much, Taylor. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the man study in university? A. Law. B. Medicine. C. Economics. 18. What fruit has something in common with cocoa beans? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Grapes. 19. What is the most difficult part of making chocolate? A. Melting chocolate. B. Cooling chocolate. C. Testing chocolate. 20. What is the speaker’s key to success? A. Keep growing his own cocoa beans. B. Keep a diary of his experiments. C. Keep testing various chocolate. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name’s Sam Conie and my job is making and selling chocolate. People often ask how I got into this business. Well my parents wanted me to study medicine or economics at university but at the time I thought law might open more doors. So that’s what I did. But life doesn’t always work out the way you plan it. After college I spent one year in South America where I fell in love with growing cocoa beans. It is not an easy job because cocoa beans can be easily affected by weather, much more than other fruit like apples or bananas. In fact the beans are more like grapes so each year’s crop is of a different quality. When I came home I decided to open a small shop making and selling my own chocolate. That was hard work I can tell you because so much can go wrong with chocolate. The hardest bit is melting it in the right way. But cooling it correctly isn’t easy either. To learn the trade I set about testing all the chocolate I could find. Another thing I like to do is write up my experiments. I keep a diary for this. It’s the key to my success. 第二部分 知识运用(共三节,满分40分) 第一节 词汇与语法(本节共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 21. She likes playing ________ piano, while her brother likes playing ________ basketball. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：她喜欢弹钢琴，而她哥哥喜欢打篮球。演奏乐器时，乐器名称前需加定冠词the；进行球类运动时，球类名词前不加冠词。因此“play the piano”和“play basketball”是正确搭配。故选D。 22. —Could you tell me ______? —Yes. It’s next to the supermarket. A. where the post office is B. where was the post office C. where is the post office D. where the post office was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？—可以。它在超市旁边。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句部分要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”的形式；由“It’s next to the supermarket.”可知，它在超市旁边，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填where the post office is。故选A。 23. Mr. Smith provided us ________ food. A. for B. on C. with D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词及固定搭配。句意：史密斯先生给我们提供了食物。provide sb. with sth. 意为“给某人提供某物”，符合语境。故选C。 24. We need to ________ at least one hour before departure. A. check in B. check on C. check out D. check up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要在出发前至少提前一小时办理登机手续。A. check in办理登机/入住手续；B. check on检查、核实；C. check out办理退房/结账手续；D. check up检查、体检。根据“before departure”可知，此处应表示办理出行相关的手续，“check in”符合“出发前办理登机”的语义。故选A。 25. ________ I’ll get the job depends on my performance. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主从连词辨析。句意：我是否能得到这份工作取决于我的表现。分析句子结构可知，“… I’ll get the job”为主语从句，此处表示“是否”，引导主语从句表示“是否”时，whether可置于句首，而if不能引导置于句首的主语从句。故选B。 26. The old man ________ by repairing the bikes. A. makes a living B. makes a complaint C. makes a difference D. makes a change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位老人靠修自行车谋生。A. makes a living谋生；B. makes a complaint投诉；C. makes a difference有影响；D. makes a change做出改变。根据“by repairing the bikes”可知，此处表示老人以此维持生计，“makes a living”符合语境。故选A。 27. The woman ________ wears a pair of glasses has spent a lot of time on the essay. A. when B. who C. what D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：那个戴眼镜的女士在这篇文章上花了很多时间。分析句子结构可知，“… wears a pair of glasses”为限制性定语从句，先行词为“the woman”，表示人，其在从句中作主语，故可用who引导该从句。故选B。 28. The government warned some factories _________ the water again, or they will be punished. A. pollute B. to pollute C. not pollute D. not to pollute 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府警告一些工厂不要再污染水源，否则它们将会受到惩罚。固定短语warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示“警告某人（不要）做某事”，空处应用不定式的否定式not to pollute作宾补。故选D。 29. — Have you read the novel Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? — Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth ________. A. to read B. being read C. reading D. to be read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你读过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本小说吗？——读过。这是一本著名的书，真的值得一读。be worth doing是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，此处doing用主动形式表示被动含义，因此worth后接动名词reading。故选C。 30. I often get a lot of ________ from my best friend. She often ________ me to study hard. A. advice; advises B. advices; advises C. advise; advice D. advise; advices 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：我经常从最好的朋友那里得到很多建议。她经常劝我努力学习。advice建议，不可数名词；advises劝说，动词第三人称单数。根据第一空“a lot of” 后接名词，且advice是不可数名词可知，这里用原形advice；第二空主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用advises。故用advice; advises。故选A。 第二节 交际用语(本节共 20小题;每小题1分,共20分) (一) 选择:看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31. ________, can you tell me the way to the station? A. Sorry B. How C. Why D. Excuse me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去车站的路吗？ A. Sorry对不起，用于道歉；B. How怎样，如何，是疑问词；C. Why为什么，是疑问词；D. Excuse me打扰一下，劳驾。根据问路的场景“can you tell me the way to the station?”，Excuse me符合语境。故选D。 32. — Hello! May I speak to Fang Hua? — Yes, ________. A. I’m Fang Hua B. My name is Fang Hua C. This is Fang Hua speaking D. Fang Hua is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好！我可以和方华通话吗？——是的，我就是方华。A. I’m Fang Hua在日常见面时可以使用；B. My name is Fang Hua用于自我介绍；C. This is Fang Hua speaking这是电话用语的标准表达；D. Fang Hua is句子不完整。根据电话场景的交际习惯，用“This is ... speaking”来表明自己的身份最为标准。故选C。 33. — What are you going to do on Sunday? — _______ . A. Good idea B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. I’ve no idea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你周日打算做什么？——我还不知道。A. Good idea好主意，用于赞同别人的提议；B. Thank you谢谢，用于回应他人的帮助或祝福；C. Excuse me打扰一下，通常用于引起注意或道歉；D. I’ve no idea我不知道，是对自己没有明确计划时的直接回应。根据问句“你周日打算做什么？”，当没有明确计划时，用“I’ve no idea”来回答最贴切。故选D。 34. — Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? — ________. A. Excuse me B. Thank you C. Good idea D. Very well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们明天去动物园好吗？——好主意。A. Excuse me打扰一下，通常用于引起别人注意或道歉；B. Thank you谢谢，用于回应他人的帮助或祝福；C. Good idea好主意，是对他人提议表示赞同的常用回复；D. Very well很好，一般用于表示身体状况良好或同意做某事。根据对方提出一起去动物园的提议，用“Good idea!”来表示赞同最为恰当。故选C。 35. —Happy New Year to you! —________. A. The same to you B. Yes, I’m happy C. Very well, thanks D. OK, thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。——祝你新年快乐！——同样祝福你。A. The same to you你也一样，也同样祝福你；B. Yes, I’m happy 是的，我很快乐；C. Very well, thanks很好，谢谢；D.OK, thank you好的，谢谢。根据“Happy New Year to you!”可知应将同样的祝福送给对方。故选A。 36. —Thank you for your help? —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. You’re kind D. I don’t think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。A. It doesn’t matter没关系； B. You’re welcome不客气；C. You’re kind 你很好；D. I don’t think so我不这样认为。根据“Thank you for your help”可知应回答不客气。故选B。 37. — May I have a piece of paper, please? — Of course. ________. A. Give you B. Here you are C. You are here. D. Use it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请给我一张纸好吗？——当然可以。给你。A. Give you给你，中式英语；B. Here you are给你；C. You are here.你在这里；D. Use it使用它。根据“Of course.”可知，是同意了对方借纸的请求，接下来应说“给你”。故选B。 38. —“What’s her telephone number, please?” —“ ________. Oh, it’s 5550888.” A. By the way B. It doesn’t matter C. Let me see D. Yes, please 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——“她的电话号码是多少？”——“让我看一下。哦，是5550888。”A. By the way顺便说一下；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Let me see让我看一下；D. Yes, please是的，请。根据“Oh, it’s 5550888.”可知，此处应回答让我看一下。故选C。 39. — Hi, Lucy! We won the match yesterday. — ________. A. Excuse me B. Congratulations C. Never mind D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，露西！我们昨天赢了比赛。——祝贺你们呀！A. Excuse me打扰一下；B. Congratulations祝贺；C. Never mind没关系；D. Good idea好主意。根据“Hi, Lucy! We won the match yesterday.”可知，此处应是祝贺对方。故选B。 40. — I’m flying to Hong Kong to spend Christmas Day tomorrow. — ________. A. If you wish B. That’s right C. Have a good journey D. Help yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我明天要飞往香港过圣诞节。——旅途愉快。A. If you wish如果你愿意；B. That’s right没错；C. Have a good journey旅途愉快；D. Help yourself自便。根据“I’m flying to Hong Kong to spend Christmas Day tomorrow.”可知当对方要去度假时，你应该祝对方旅途愉快。故选C。 (二) 补全对话: 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。 A: Good evening! ____41____ B: Good evening! I’d like a room, please. A: OK. ____42____ B: A room with 2 beds, please. A: All right. How long will you stay? B: ____43____ How much should I pay? A: It’s 560 yuan in total. Could you show me your ID cards? B: Sure. Here you are. What time should we check out? A: By 2: 00 p.m. Your room number is 308. ____44____ B: Yes. Where can we have breakfast? A: ____45____ B: Thanks. A: My pleasure. Have a good time! A. What kind of room would you like? B. Is there anything else I can do for you? C. Do you have a restaurant? D. Two nights. E. What can I do for you? F. Take your time. G. On the second floor. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于订房的对话。 【41题详解】 根据下文“I’d like a room, please. (我想要一间房间。)”可知，这是在酒店，顾客想要订房，因此服务生应该是先打招呼及询问需求，E选项“能为您做点什么吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据下文“A room with 2 beds, please. (请给我一间有两张床的房间。)”可知，服务员询问了房型需求，选项A“你想要哪种房型？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文“How long will you stay? (你会呆多久？)”可知，服务员问顾客需要住多久，选项D“两个晚上。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Yes. Where can we have breakfast? (是的。我们可以在哪里吃早餐？)”可知，此时顾客提出新的问题，选项B“还能为您做些什么事情吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Where can we have breakfast? (我们可以在哪里吃早餐？)”可知，顾客询问吃早餐的地点，选项G“在二楼。”符合语境。故选G。 (三) 匹配: 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 ____46____ 在此等候 ____47____ 自动取款机 ____48____ 禁止拍照 ____49____ 买一送一 ____50____ 办公时间 A. No Photos B. No Passing C. Buy one, Get one D. ATM E. Please Wait Here F. Office Hours G. Business Office 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查祈使句。等候：Wait；在此等候：Please Wait Here。故选E。                                       【47题详解】 考查名词短语。自动取款机：ATM。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查祈使句。照片：Photos；禁止拍照：No Photos。故选A。     【49题详解】 考查祈使句。买一送一：Buy one, Get one。故选C。     【50题详解】 考查名词短语。办公时间：Office Hours  。故选F。     第三节 完形填空(本节共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Tom was sitting in his English class. It was a hot afternoon and he was feeling sleepy. It was a grammar lesson and Tom was also bored. He ____51____ grammar. He wanted to leave school and work. Tom looked out of the ____52____. He looked at the trees and flowers. Then he started day-dreaming. After ten minutes the teacher stopped ____53____. He asked the students to do a grammar exercise in their books. The students took out ____54____ exercise books and pencils and they started writing. The teacher looked at Tom. He saw that he wasn’t writing so he said, “____55____ aren’t you writing, Tom?” “What, sir?” Tom said. “____56____, Tom!” the teacher said, “Why aren’t you writing?” Tom thought for a moment and replied, “I ain’t got no pencil.” The teacher looked ____57____ Tom and said, “You ain’t got no pencil? You mean you don’t have a pencil?” Tom didn’t understand the English teacher ____58____ he said, “Sorry, sir.” The teacher said in a(n) ____59____ voice, “I don’t have a pencil. He doesn’t have a pencil. She doesn’t have a pencil. We don’t have pencils. They don’t have pencils. Now, Tom. Do you understand?” Tom looked at the teacher for a moment and then he said, “My goodness! What happened to all the ____60____, sir?” 51. A. hated B. loved C. studied D. enjoyed 52. A. book B. blackboard C. window D. desk 53. A. thinking B. talking C. shouting D. listening 54. A. their B. his C. our D. your 55. A. When B. How C. What D. Why 56. A. Sit down B. Come in C. Wake up D. Get up 57. A. after B. at C. for D. through 58. A. because B. when C. while D. so 59. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. sad 60. A. books B. pens C. papers D. pencils 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆在枯燥的语法课上犯困走神，因回答问题闹出笑话的故事。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他讨厌语法。A. hated讨厌；B. loved喜爱；C. studied学习；D. enjoyed享受。根据前文“It was a grammar lesson and Tom was also bored”和“He wanted to leave school and work”可知，汤姆不喜欢语法。hated符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆望向窗外。A. book书；B. blackboard黑板；C. window窗户；D. desk书桌。根据后文“He looked at the trees and flowers”可知，他是看向窗外。window符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，老师停止了讲课。A. thinking思考；B. talking讲话；C. shouting喊叫；D. listening听。根据后文“He asked the students to do a grammar exercise in their books”可知，老师停止了授课。 talking符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：学生们拿出他们的练习本和铅笔，开始写起来。A. their他们的；B. his他的；C. our我们的；D. your你的/你们的。此处指代“the students”，需用形容词性物主代词their。their符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：老师看到他没有写，就问：“汤姆，你为什么不写？”A. When何时；B. How如何；C. What什么；D. Why为什么。根据后文老师的追问“Why aren’t you writing?”可知，此处是询问原因。Why符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：“醒醒，汤姆！”老师说，“你为什么不写？”A. Sit down坐下；B. Come in进来；C. Wake up醒醒；D. Get up起床。根据前文“he was feeling sleepy” 和“started day-dreaming”可知，老师是让他清醒过来。 Wake up符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：老师看着汤姆说：“你没有铅笔？你是说你没有铅笔？”A. after在……之后；B. at在……；C. for为了；D. through通过。固定搭配“look at” 意为 “看着”。at符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：汤姆没听懂英语老师的话，所以他说：“对不起，老师。”A. because因为；B. when当……时；C. while当……时/然而；D. so所以。根据逻辑，“didn’t understand”是原因，“Sorry”是结果，用so连接。so符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师用生气的声音说……。A. happy开心的；B. angry生气的；C. excited兴奋的；D. sad难过的。根据语境，老师因汤姆的错误表达和走神而感到生气。angry符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：天啊！所有的铅笔都怎么了，老师？A. books书；B. pens钢笔；C. papers纸；D. pencils铅笔。根据前文老师的句子“I don’t have a pencil...They don’t have pencils”可知，汤姆误解为所有铅笔都不见了。pencils符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分 30分) 第一节 选择(本节共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A ALLEYN’S SCHOOL PROUD TO SHINE website: www. alleynes. org. uk 1962—2022 ALLEYN’S IS GROWING Alleyn’s School Townley Road, Dulwich, UK office@www. alleynes. org. uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13-15. However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1962. Main Teaching Building The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. Library Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, and indoor games. Other rooms We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunch time. 61. The school has a history of ________ years. A. 600 B. 100 C. 60 D. 15 62. What do we know about the main teaching building? A. It has 12 classrooms in all. B. It lies in the huge school yard. C. It is a three-storied building. D. It lacks modern teaching facilities. 63. What can students do in the school hall? A. Have reading classes. B. Hold concerts. C. Borrow books. D. Play football. 64. Teachers can have a rest during lunch time in the ________. A. computer room B. music room C. reading room D. staff room 65. You can read the passage probably ________. A. on the school website B. in a diary C. in a storybook D. in a notice 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Alleyn的学校情况以及校园的布局。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1962. (然而，当学校于1962年9月10日开学时，只有 100 名学生和 4 名教师。)”可知，这所学校于1962年9月10日开学，距今已有60年的历史了。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. (该建筑有两层，每层有六间教室。)”可知，主教学楼共有12间教室。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, and indoor games. (这是我们举办许多活动的地方，例如学校戏剧、音乐会和室内游戏。)”可知，学生在学校大厅可以举办音乐会。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunch time. (我们拥有一间设备齐全的音乐室用于上音乐课，一间拥有三十二台电脑的计算机室，以及一间宽敞的教职员休息室，供老师们午餐休息。)”可知，老师们可以在午餐时间在教职员休息室休息。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于学校的介绍，最有可能在学校网站上读到。故选A。 B A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird’s words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 66. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 67. The bird is ________. A. Very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 68. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. Sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 69. The thief is taking ________ things from the house.`` A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 70. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只聪明的鹦鹉，通过模仿主人说话吓跑小偷的故事。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day the man speaks to the bird. ‘Hello!’ he says. ‘Hello!’ the bird answers. (男人每天都和这只鸟说话。“你好！”他说。“你好！”鸟儿回应道。)”可知，男人教鸟说话。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is very clever. (它非常聪明。)”可知，这只鸟非常聪明。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day the man speaks to the bird.”（男人每天都和这只鸟说话。)”可知，男人每天都和鸟说话。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He is taking many things. (他正在拿很多东西。)”可知，小偷从房子里拿走很多东西。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. (所以他什么都没拿，跑出了房子。)”可知，小偷跑出了房子。故选C。 C Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship. In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.), because even numbers of flowers are for funerals. In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper. 71. According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents. A. flowers B. clothes C. food D. clocks 72. People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in ________. A. Germany B. China C. both China and Germany D. both China and Russia 73. What does the underline word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 偶数的 B. 奇数的 C. 甚至 D. 平坦 74. What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany? A. Thirteen of something. B. Flowers except red roses. C. An even number of something. D. Something wrapped in brown paper. 75. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Foreigners’ Presents B. Giving Flowers as Presents C. Different Customs in Giving Presents D. Don’t Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents 【答案】71. D 72. C 73. A 74. B 75. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的人在送礼物时的一些习俗。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person (在中国，你绝对不能给中国人时钟)”可知，钟表绝对不能作为礼物送给中国人。故选D。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In China ... don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper (在中国……不要用白色、黑色或蓝色的纸包装礼物)”和最后一段中“In Germany ... Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper. (在德国……不要用白色、棕色或黑色的纸包装礼物。)”可知，在中国和德国都不能使用白色或者黑色的纸来包装礼物。故选C。 【73题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.), because even numbers of flowers are for funerals (你必须送奇数的花（1、3、5等等），因为偶数的花是在葬礼上送的)”可知，此处“even”是和1、3、5这些数字不同类的，而1、3、5是奇数，由此推测，“even”是“偶数的”的意思。故选A。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. (在德国，如果你被邀请去吃饭，送鲜花给女主人是不错的礼物，但不要送红玫瑰，因为那意味着你爱上她了。)”可知，在德国可以带除红色以外的花给邀请晚餐的女主人。故选B。 【75题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Different countries have different customs in giving presents. (不同的国家有不同的送礼习俗。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是不同国家的人在送礼物时的一些习俗。因此选项C“送礼的不同习俗”作为文章标题最合适。故选C。 第二节判断(本节共5小题;每小题1分,共5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子,如果正确就选“T”,如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没有提到就选“N” A lot of people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are many reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers. It’s possible for many of them to shop through the Internet. Second, people can spend less money buying things that they like. Third, people can buy things at home instead of going to the shop. It can save them much time. Because of these good facts, many people can’t refuse it. On the other hand, some people don’t like this kind of way to do shopping. They can only see the pictures on the computer. They can’t know the products well. People can’t enjoy the pleasure of shopping in the large supermarkets or the wonderful shopping centers. Do you like shopping through the Internet? What do you think of it? 76. Many people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet. 77. Few people have their own computers these days. 78. Some people like to do shopping through the Internet because they can see the pictures on the computer. 79. It will take people more time to buy things through the Internet. 80. The writer doesn’t like shopping through the Internet. 【答案】76. T 77. F 78. F 79. F 80. N 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了网购流行的原因和优缺点。 【76题详解】 根据第一段中“A lot of people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet now. (现在很多人热衷于网上购物。)”可知，现在很多人热衷于网上购物。与所给表述“Many people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet. (很多人热衷于网上购物。)”相符。故填T。 【77题详解】 根据第一段中“First, more and more people have their own computers. (首先，越来越多的人拥有自己的电脑。)”可知，越来越多的人拥有自己的电脑。与所给表述“Few people have their own computers these days. (如今很少有人拥有自己的电脑。)”不符。故填F。 【78题详解】 根据第二段中“On the other hand, some people don’t like this kind of way to do shopping. They can only see the pictures on the computer. (另一方面，有些人不喜欢这种购物方式，他们只能在电脑上看到图片。)”可知，有些人不喜欢这种购物方式，他们只能在电脑上看到图片。与所给表述 “Some people like to do shopping through the Internet because they can see the pictures on the computer. (有些人喜欢网购，因为他们可以在电脑上看到图片。)”不符。故填F。 【79题详解】 根据第一段中“Third, people can buy things at home instead of going to the shop. It can save them much time. (第三，人们可以在家买东西而不用去商店，这能节省很多时间。)”可知，人们可以在家买东西而不用去商店，这能节省很多时间。与所给表述“It will take people more time to buy things through the Internet. (网购会花费人们更多时间。)”不符。故填F。 【80题详解】 全文没有提到作者个人对网购的喜好，因此，文章未提及“The writer doesn’t like shopping through the Internet. (作者不喜欢网购。)”。故填N。 第三节简答(本节共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) A new report from a university says 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise very day. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls. Why don't teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices (设备). The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities. More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and how to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 81. How many students around the world took part in the research? ___________________ 82. Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report? ___________________ 83. What does the report advice kids to do ___________________ 84. When did Mark start to play football? ___________________ 85. Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training? ___________________ 【答案】81. About 2/ two million (students). @About 2,000,000 (students). @About 2/ two million students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students (aged 11 to 17/around the world) took part in the research. 82. No, they aren't @ No. 83. It advises them/ kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. @To get at least an hour of exercise every day. @The report advises them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. 84. When he was six /6 (years old). @At the age of 6 / six. @He started to play football when he was six/6 (years old). @He started to play football at the age of 6/six. 85. On the playground. @They often have football training on the playground. @They often do it on the playground. @Mark and his teammates often have football training on the playground. 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章通过世界卫生组织的一份报告说起，报告中提到世界上百分之八十的青少年没有进行足够的体育锻炼。一个重要的原因是科技，如智能手机、电脑和电视。健康专家希望鼓励青少年能够多锻炼，锻炼不仅有好处，而且还会对成年生活颇有益处。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。题意：全世界有多少学生参加了这项研究?根据The report was based on a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. 该报告是基于对全球约200万名11至17岁学生的研究得出的。可知全世界有200万学生参加了这项研究，故答案为About 2/ two million (students). @About 2,000,000 (students). @About 2/ two million students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students (aged 11 to 17/around the world) took part in the research. 【82题详解】 细节理解题。题意：根据报告，男孩和女孩的活动标准是一样的吗?根据According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. 根据报告，不同国家的活动标准是不同的，男孩和女孩的活动标准也是不同的。所以应作否定回答，故答案为No, they aren't @ No. 【83题详解】 细节理解题。题意：报告建议孩子们做什么?根据It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.可知，报告建议孩子们每天至少锻炼一小时。故答案为It advises them/ kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. @To get at least an hour of exercise every day. @The report advises them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. 【84题详解】 细节理解题。题意：Mark什么时候开始踢足球的?根据Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old.可知Mark6岁开始踢足球，故答案为When he was six /6 (years old). @At the age of 6 / six. @He started to play football when he was six/6 (years old). @He started to play football at the age of 6/six. 【85题详解】 细节理解题。题意：马克和他的队友经常在哪里进行足球训练?根据They often have football training on the playground.可知他们经常在操场上进行足球训练。故答案为On the playground. @They often have football training on the playground. @They often do it on the playground. @Mark and his teammates often have football training on the playground. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分20分) 第一节英汉互译(本节共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 将86~88句译为中文,将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文,并将答案填写在答题卡上。 86. These natural disasters have caused great damage to our life. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】这些自然灾害给我们的生活造成了巨大的损失。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和现在完成时。These natural disasters：这些自然灾害，作主语；have caused great damage to：给……造成了巨大的损失，作谓语，现在完成时；our life：我们的生活，作宾语。故本句译为：这些自然灾害给我们的生活造成了巨大的损失。 87. It seems that there have been more floods these years than before. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】这些年的洪水似乎比以前更多了。 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和it作形式主语。分析句子结构可知，句中含有句式“It seems that ...”，其中that引导主语从句，it作形式主语。It，人称代词作形式主语；seems：看起来，作谓语，一般现在时；there have been：已经有，there be句型的现在完成时形式；more floods：更多的洪水，作从句的主语；these years：这些年，作时间状语；than before：比以前，作比较状语。故本句译为：这些年的洪水似乎比以前更多了。 88. Shanghai is located in the east of China. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】上海位于中国的东部。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。Shanghai：上海，作主语；is located：位于，作谓语；in the east of China：中国的东部，介词短语作地点状语。故本句译为：上海位于中国的东部。 89. All flights have been ________ (延迟) because of the bad weather. 【答案】delayed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：由于天气恶劣，所有航班都被延迟了。根据中文提示“延迟”可知，空格处应用动词delay；句子主语“All flights”与delay之间是被动关系，结合“have been”可知，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，需用delay的过去分词形式 delayed。故填delayed。 90. After one week’s ________(讨论)，they finally found out the cause of the problem. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一周的讨论，他们终于找出了问题的原因。根据汉语提示“讨论”，此处需用名词discussion；“one week’s”后接名词，且discussion为不可数名词（表示“讨论”这一行为）。故填discussion。 第二节应用文写作(本节共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 假如你是李华，以下是你写给Lena的信。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Lena, How are you doing ____91____(最近)? Did you enjoy your field trip last week? I ____92____ (玩得愉快) with my classmates last Saturday. We went hiking in Xiangshan Park. It was the best time to enjoy the scenery there. We ____93____ (起床) early that morning and took a bus to the park. It was a very nice day. The air was ____94____ (清新的) and the sky was blue. But when we began to climb the mountain, we ____95____ (注意到) that there was garbage on the path, which upset us. So we decided ____96____ (捡起) the garbage along the way. ____97____ (最后), we cleaned up the whole path and we were ____98____ (高兴的) to see a cleaner and more beautiful Xiangshan Park. After the trip, we decided to do this whenever we went hiking, because it would make our hiking more ____99____ (有意义的). I’m looking forward to ____100____ (收到……的来信) you soon! Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】91. recently 92. had fun 93. got up 94. fresh 95. noticed 96. to pick up 97. Finally 98. glad/happy 99. meaningful 100. hearing from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是李华写给Lena的信，分享了自己和同学上周六去香山公园徒步的经历，包括沿途清理垃圾的行为及感悟。 【91题详解】 考查副词。句意：你最近过得怎么样？中文提示“最近”的英文单词是副词recently，在句中作时间状语。故填recently。 【92题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：上周六我和同学们玩得很愉快。中文提示“玩得愉快”的英文短语 have fun，由“last Saturday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填had fun。 【93题详解】 考查动词。句意：那天早上我们早起，乘公交车去了公园。中文提示“起床”的英文短语是get up，由“that morning”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填got up。 【94题详解】 考查形容词。句意：空气很清新，天空是蓝色的。中文提示“清新的”的英文单词是形容词fresh，在句中作表语。故填fresh。 【95题详解】 考查动词。句意：但当我们开始爬山时，我们注意到小路上有垃圾，这让我们很沮丧。中文提示“注意到”的英文单词是动词notice，由 “began”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填noticed。 【96题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：所以我们决定沿途捡起垃圾。中文提示“捡起”的英文短语是pick up，“decide to do sth.”是固定用法，to后接动词原形。故填to pick up。 【97题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，我们清理了整条小路，看到更干净、更美丽的香山公园，我们很高兴。中文提示“最后”的英文单词是副词finally，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【98题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最后，我们清理了整条小路，看到更干净、更美丽的香山公园，我们很高兴。中文提示“高兴的”的英文单词是形容词glad/happy，在句中作表语。故填glad/ happy。 【99题详解】 考查形容词。句意：旅行结束后，我们决定每次徒步都这样做，因为这会让我们的徒步更有意义。中文提示“有意义的”的英文单词是形容词meaningful，在句中作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 【100题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我期待着很快收到你的来信！中文提示“收到……的来信”的英文短语是hear from，“look forward to doing sth.”是固定用法，to后接动名词形式。故填hearing from。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $