精品解析：山西大同市左云县部分学校2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业演练九年级英语试卷

2025-2026第一学期期末学业演练 九年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Some Chinese paintings. B．Some Chinese paper cuttings. C．A birthday cake. 7．A．By car. B．By plane. C．By sea. 8．A．At 11:00． B．At 11:30． C．At 12:00． 9．A．To the park. B．To the school. C．To his friend’s house. 10．A．Now he is still nervous in China. B．He’s having a happy time in China. C．He thinks studying in China is very boring. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．How old was the speaker when the thing happened? A．5 years old. B．6 years old. C．7 years old. 12．What was the weather like that afternoon? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cool. 13．What was the speaker’s father doing while the speaker was on the beach? A．Swimming in the sea. B．Looking round the town. C．Playing beach volleyball. 14．Why did Lisa stop crossing the road? A．Because she found her dad behind her. B．Because she heard someone calling her. C．Because she left something on the beach. 15．What can we know from the passage? A．Lisa’s father called her. B．Lisa went to the town center. C．Lisa felt surprised in the end. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Four Useful Ways to Make You Happy Talk ·Talk to people you trust. ·Friends can share your bad feelings. ·Parents can offer their own ways of ________ with bad feelings ·Teachers are also there to talk with you and make you feel better. Exercise Even moderate exercise produces chemicals in your brain that ________your mood. It can help you have more ________and keep your heart healthy. Sleep It is easier for you to feel sad when you are tired, so you should get enough sleep. Cry There is ________wrong with crying. When you are sad, you can have a good cry. It may help you feel ________. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容、在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Tom. Hello, Lucy. Do you have any plans for the coming weekend? Yes, I want to go to the movies. ____1____ Sure, I’d love to. ____2____ I like movies that make me think. The latest movie Her Story is showing in the cinema. Do you want to watch it? ____3____ It’s about the stories of three women of different ages. They face some challenges, but they also have a lot of nice moments. ____4____ Let’s watch it together. When and where shall we meet? Let’s meet at 3 at Sun Cinema. OK. ____5____ See you. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, we use smartphones all the time. Can you ____6____ life without smartphones and Wi-Fi? You may think it would be quite difficult. However, in Green Bank, a small town in the USA, people are now living such a ____7____ life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It’s used to study the universe. Radio waves from the ground can ____8____ the work of the telescope. For this ____9____, people there aren’t allowed to have smartphones, Wi-Fi and so on. They can only use pay phones or a landline (固定电话) ____10____ they need to make phone calls. Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them actually don’t find any trouble in their lives. A boy named Sam said he liked going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or to make plans together. Even if people aren’t home, they can ____11____ find each other somewhere in this small town. Another person said she was happy to ____12____ people face to face. This gives her the ____13____ to shake their hands or to give them a hug. She really enjoys living without smartphones and Wi-Fi. 6. A. imagine B. expect C. discover 7. A. healthy B. simple C. terrible 8. A. increase B. protect C. influence 9. A. reason B. situation C. result 10. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 11. A. quickly B. finally C. clearly 12. A. fight with B. communicate with C. care for 13. A. choice B. decision C. chance 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Having a positive attitude is helpful. However, it is easier said than done. Here is some advice to help you stay positive in daily life. ____14____ An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. A good start makes it easier to keep a positive attitude all day. Instead of leaving the house in a hurry wake up half an hour earlier and use the time to do something that brings you joy and relaxation. ____15____ When you have many things to do, you will feel nervous. To avoid this, you can write down small tasks you need to finish today. When you complete these tasks one by one, you will have a feeling of achievement and happiness. ____16____ Use some positive words to describe yourself, your experiences and other people in your life. This way can help you see the world from a positive view. At the same time, it can encourage others to view you positively. ____17____ Don’t be too hard on yourself. If you feel tired, it’s a good idea to rest for a while and take part in some relaxing activities, such as taking a walk and listening to soft music. By doing so, you can feel fresh and confident for the rest of the day. ____18____ Promise yourself that you’ll do something after a long day, such as trying a new snack or buying a blind box. It will give you something to expect as you’re busy with your studies or work that day. A. Take some breaks B. Write a daily to-do list C. Start your day right D. Practice using positive language E. Have something to look forward to (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中、选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese characters (文字) play an important role in developing Chinese history and culture. The discovery of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) in Yin Ruins (殷墟) in Anyang 120 years ago showed the language and characters during the Yin-Shang period. Visiting Hours 09:00 16:30 17:00 Opening time Last Admission (准入) Closing Time Visiting appointments (预约) 1. Visitors should make a real-name reservation (预订) 1~3 days in advance (提前) (including the day) through WeChat and the official website with their ID cards. 2. Elderly people over 70 years old and people with disabilities are exempt (免除的) from reservation. Notice for Visitors 1. Opening hours: The museum is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday. 2. The elderly, the disabled, and young children must attend with relatives or friends. 3. Smoking is strictly prohibited (禁止) in the museum, and pets are not allowed to enter. 4. Video recording is not allowed in the exhibition halls (展厅). Photo-taking is allowed without the use of flash. Please keep a quiet environment. 5. Please keep the environment clean, and do not bring food into the museum. 19. What can’t we see in the National Museum of Chinese Writing? A. Visitors with pets. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. The beauty of Chinese characters. 20 Which of the following is the final time for visitors to enter the museum? A. 9:00． B. 16:30． C. 17:00． 21. Who can enter the National Museum of Chinese Writing without a reservation? A. The young children. B. The college students. C. The disabled. 22. What is allowed in the National Museum of Chinese Writing? A. Smoking. B. Video-taking. C. Photo-taking without the use of flash. 23. In which part of a website can you read the text? A. Culture. B. News. C. Politics. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People enjoy eating together with family and friends in every corner of the world. However, customs at the dinner table are different from one place to another. The polite behaviors (行为) in one country may be seen as impolite ones in another. In many places of the world, people think it is impolite to eat your food noisily or make any noises when you drink. But in some countries, this is seen as a good thing. People eat and drink noisily, because it shows that they are enjoying their meal. There are even some differences about how you sit at the dinner table. For example, in Britain, it is bad manners to put your elbows on the table, and children are taught to keep their hands under the table when they’re not eating. But in France, people are expected to keep their hands on the table all the time. And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill (账单) arrives? In France, one person pays for the whole bill. In Germany, however, the bill is divided according to how much each person has eaten. Then, finally, there’s a problem of whether to leave a tip for the waiters or not. In many countries, people only give one if the service is especially good. In some Asian countries, people almost never leave a tip, while in the USA, you are expected to leave at least 15%. So before you travel somewhere, make sure you know the local customs! 24. Why do people in some countries drink and eat noisily? A. To show they are hungry. B To show they enjoy the food. C. To show they are kind. 25. What should people do when they are at the dinner table in France? A. People should put their elbows on the table. B. People should keep their hands under the table. C. People are expected to keep their hands on the table. 26. Who will pay the bill in Germany? A. The person who is the youngest. B. The person who has much money. C. Each person who has eaten pays for what he/she has eaten. 27. What does the underlined word “tip” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 诀窍 B. 小费 C. 密报 28. What is the text mainly about? A. Different sports customs in different countries. B. Good behaviors when eating at table. C. Eating manners in different countries. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps. ____29____ A new study says you might not need that many steps. In fact, just walking 7,000 steps a day could be enough. ____30____ They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had better health than those who walked only 2,000 steps. So why do so many people try to walk 10,000 steps a day? ____31____ It began with an ad in the 1960s. A company was selling a step counter (计步器) called “Manpo-kei”(meaning “10,000 steps metre”). The number sounded nice, so it quickly became popular. Today, many fitness devices (健身设备) still use it as a goal. But 7,000 steps may be easier for most people. And taking about 7,000 steps per day may lower the risk of death and cardiovascular disease compared to fewer steps. New research suggests that even fewer steps can still help lower the risk of cancer and death from heart disease. ____32____ The World Health Organization(WHO)says children aged 5 to 17 should do at least 60minutes of exercise each day. ____33____ Just try to move more when you can! A. Well, this idea didn’t come from science! B. Scientists studied 160,000 people worldwide. C. But for some people, walking that much is too hard. D. Forget 10,000 steps, try 7,000 every day to keep healthy. E. So maybe don’t worry too much about your number of steps. F. Any increase in daily steps, even modest ones like 4,000 steps, has health benefits. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Winter can make people feel bad. However, if you can learn to see things differently, you will love it. Why can the darker months sometimes make people feel bad? During winter, the windy and cold weather makes you spend less time outside. If you don’t dress warmly, you will feel bad. Frances Trussell, who helps people with their mental (精神的) health, says, “If you describe a picture of a happy day, it would have a blue, sunny sky. So you might find darker winter days more difficult.” Some people have seasonal affective disorder (SAD季节性情感障碍) because of less sunshine in winter. This can make people feel sad and upset, but there are ways to become happy. Learn from other countries Countries in northern Europe have even less sunshine than the other countries in winter. However Finland, Denmark and Iceland are three of the happiest countries in the world. People in these countries don’t wish winter to be lighter or warmer. They accept it is dark and cold, and they know spring will come. Frances Trussell, a mental health teacher Ideas from some people It’s important for you to spend time with friends and family in winter months. You can play together and talk with each other happily. What’s more, too much screen time can make you feel bad. Painting, making cakes and DIY can be great ways to have fun. To get through the cold and dark winter months, I enjoy having a movie night with a hot chocolate. I also like spending time with my family. My favorite part about winter is going for walks with my family. Although we have to wear big coats, hats, scarves and gloves, it’s really a happy time for us. Harrison, a 9-year-old student You can’t change the weather, but you can make it more enjoyable. As Shelley’s poem says, “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” 34. What makes people spend less time outside in winter? ____________________ 35. Why do some people have SAD? ____________________ 36. How do people from northern Europe feel about winter? ____________________ 37. What’s the common way of going through winter for Frances Trussell and Harrison? ____________________ 38. How do you like winter? What will you do to make yourself happy in the winter holiday? ____________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Magic Word: “Please” Using “please” correctly is a small ____39____ important part of being polite in communication. Here are the reasons. It shows respect. Saying “please” shows ____40____ you respect the person to whom you are talking. It’s a way ____41____ saying that they have the power to say yes or no, and you’re asking nicely for what you want. It makes you sound polite. People are more likely to help you if you’re polite. Using “please” can make you sound friendly and approachable (和蔼可亲的), which can make ____42____ easier to get what you need. It sets a good example. Using “please” sets a good example for younger kids and even other teenagers: It shows that you care ____43____being respectful and polite, and it encourages others to do the same. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 make child high surprise old win wear quick boring pass introduce he As the new school year begins, first-grader Dong Chengyu smiles happily as he tries on his free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, the uniform still has the name of the child who ____44____ it before him. A recycled uniform program at a primary school in Zhengzhou has recently become popular. Many users speak ____45____ of the action. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should ____46____ to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Zhao Zitong, this summer was ____47____ second time joining the program. He exchanged his old size-130 uniform for a size-150 for free. “We were very ____48____ when we first learned that all children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow quickly, so this will save families a lot of money.” The school collects uniforms in two ways—either from graduating students who give away their old ones, or from ____49____ students like Zhao Zitong. Before ____50____ these uniforms on to younger students, the school makes sure each one gets a deep professional (专业的) cleaning ____51____ sure they’re clean and safe to wear. Headmaster Hu Jianling explained how this method works. “The uniforms are still in good condition, just too small for some growing kids,” Hu said, “Recycling avoids waste and teaches ____52____ two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet.” After years of effort, this recycled uniform program ____53____ growing support from parents. 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上 54. 日月其迈，岁律更新。回望2025年，我们取得了沉甸甸的收获。从广泛阅读、坚持运动中收获了知识和健康；从面对困难、迎难而上中收获了坚持和勇气；从志愿服务、社会实践中收获了温暖和真情……请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：◆What do you think of the year 2025? ◆Tell us one of the most meaningful experiences you had in 2025. ◆What have you learned from it? 要求：1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026第一学期期末学业演练 九年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Some Chinese paintings. B．Some Chinese paper cuttings. C．A birthday cake. 7．A．By car. B．By plane. C．By sea. 8．A．At 11:00． B．At 11:30． C．At 12:00． 9．A．To the park. B．To the school. C．To his friend’s house. 10．A．Now he is still nervous in China. B．He’s having a happy time in China. C．He thinks studying in China is very boring. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．How old was the speaker when the thing happened? A．5 years old. B．6 years old. C．7 years old. 12．What was the weather like that afternoon? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cool. 13．What was the speaker’s father doing while the speaker was on the beach? A．Swimming in the sea. B．Looking round the town. C．Playing beach volleyball. 14．Why did Lisa stop crossing the road? A．Because she found her dad behind her. B．Because she heard someone calling her. C．Because she left something on the beach. 15．What can we know from the passage? A．Lisa’s father called her. B．Lisa went to the town center. C．Lisa felt surprised in the end. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Four Useful Ways to Make You Happy Talk ·Talk to people you trust. ·Friends can share your bad feelings. ·Parents can offer their own ways of ________ with bad feelings. ·Teachers are also there to talk with you and make you feel better. Exercise Even moderate exercise produces chemicals in your brain that ________your mood. It can help you have more ________and keep your heart healthy. Sleep It is easier for you to feel sad when you are tired, so you should get enough sleep. Cry There is ________wrong with crying. When you are sad, you can have a good cry. It may help you feel ________. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容、在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Tom. Hello, Lucy. Do you have any plans for the coming weekend? Yes, I want to go to the movies. ____1____ Sure, I’d love to. ____2____ I like movies that make me think. The latest movie Her Story is showing in the cinema. Do you want to watch it? ____3____ It’s about the stories of three women of different ages. They face some challenges, but they also have a lot of nice moments. ____4____ Let’s watch it together. When and where shall we meet? Let’s meet at 3 at Sun Cinema. OK. ____5____ See you. 【答案】1. Would you like to go with me? 2. What kind of movies do you like? 3. What’s it about? 4. It sounds great. 5. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Lucy和Tom商议周末去看电影，两人确定见面时间与地点，完成出行安排。 【1题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处发出邀请，询问对方是否想一起去看电影，故填Would you like to go with me? 【2题详解】 根据“I like movies that make me think.”可知，此处是询问对方喜欢什么类型的电影，故填What kind of movies do you like? 【3题详解】 根据“It’s about the stories of three women of different ages.”可知，此处是询问这部电影是关于什么内容的，故填What’s it about? 【4题详解】 根据“Let’s watch it together.”可知，此处是表达觉得这部电影听起来很不错，故填It sounds great. 【5题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处是告别用语，回应下次见面，故填See you. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, we use smartphones all the time. Can you ____6____ life without smartphones and Wi-Fi? You may think it would be quite difficult. However, in Green Bank, a small town in the USA, people are now living such a ____7____ life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It’s used to study the universe. Radio waves from the ground can ____8____ the work of the telescope. For this ____9____, people there aren’t allowed to have smartphones, Wi-Fi and so on. They can only use pay phones or a landline (固定电话) ____10____ they need to make phone calls. Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them actually don’t find any trouble in their lives. A boy named Sam said he liked going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or to make plans together. Even if people aren’t home, they can ____11____ find each other somewhere in this small town. Another person said she was happy to ____12____ people face to face. This gives her the ____13____ to shake their hands or to give them a hug. She really enjoys living without smartphones and Wi-Fi. 6. A. imagine B. expect C. discover 7. A. healthy B. simple C. terrible 8. A. increase B. protect C. influence 9. A. reason B. situation C. result 10. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 11. A. quickly B. finally C. clearly 12. A. fight with B. communicate with C. care for 13. A. choice B. decision C. chance 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美国绿岸镇因有射电望远镜，当地居民禁用智能手机和无线网，只能用公用或固定电话，而居民们却适应并享受这样的简单生活。 【6题详解】 句意：你能想象没有智能手机和无线网络的生活吗？ imagine想象；expect期待；discover发现。根据“Nowadays, we use smartphones all the time. Can you...life without smartphones and Wi-Fi?”可知，此处是让读者想象没有手机和无线网的生活，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，在美国的一个小镇绿岸，人们现在正过着这样一种简单的生活。 healthy健康的；simple简单的；terrible糟糕的。根据“people there aren’t allowed to have smartphones, Wi-Fi and so on”可知，没有手机和无线网的生活是简单的，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：来自地面的无线电波会影响望远镜的工作。 increase增加；protect保护；influence影响。根据“people there aren’t allowed to have smartphones, Wi-Fi and so on”可知，禁止使用手机和无线网络等，是因为无线电波会对望远镜工作造成影响，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，那里的人们不允许使用智能手机、无线网络等等。 reason原因；situation情况；result结果。根据“Radio waves from the ground can...the work of the telescope.”可知，这是当地禁用相关设备的原因，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：每当他们需要打电话时，他们只能使用公用电话或固定电话。 however然而；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“they need to make phone calls”可知，此处指任何需要打电话的时候，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：即使人们不在家，他们也能很快在这个小镇的某个地方找到彼此。 quickly快速地；finally最后；clearly清晰地。根据“in this small town”可知，小镇的范围小，能快速找到彼此，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：另一个人说她很高兴能面对面地和人们交流。 fight with和……打架；communicate with和……交流；care for关心。根据“people face to face”以及前文小镇居民的生活状态可知，此处指面对面交流，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这给了她和他们握手或拥抱的机会。 choice选择；decision决定；chance机会。根据“to shake their hands or to give them a hug”可知，面对面交流让她有了握手、拥抱的机会，故选C。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Having a positive attitude is helpful. However, it is easier said than done. Here is some advice to help you stay positive in daily life. ____14____ An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. A good start makes it easier to keep a positive attitude all day. Instead of leaving the house in a hurry, wake up half an hour earlier and use the time to do something that brings you joy and relaxation. ____15____ When you have many things to do, you will feel nervous. To avoid this, you can write down small tasks you need to finish today. When you complete these tasks one by one, you will have a feeling of achievement and happiness. ____16____ Use some positive words to describe yourself, your experiences and other people in your life. This way can help you see the world from a positive view. At the same time, it can encourage others to view you positively. ____17____ Don’t be too hard on yourself. If you feel tired, it’s a good idea to rest for a while and take part in some relaxing activities, such as taking a walk and listening to soft music. By doing so, you can feel fresh and confident for the rest of the day. ____18____ Promise yourself that you’ll do something after a long day, such as trying a new snack or buying a blind box. It will give you something to expect as you’re busy with your studies or work that day. A. Take some breaks B. Write a daily to-do list C. Start your day right D. Practice using positive language E. Have something to look forward to 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在日常生活中保持积极心态的五条实用建议，包括正确开启一天、制定每日待办清单、使用积极语言、适时休息以及给自己设定值得期待的事。 【14题详解】 根据“A good start makes it easier to keep a positive attitude all day. Instead of leaving the house in a hurry, wake up half an hour earlier and use the time to do something that brings you joy and relaxation.”可知，此处是建议好好开启一天，选项C“开启美好的一天”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“When you have many things to do, you will feel nervous. To avoid this, you can write down small tasks you need to finish today.”可知，此处是建议写下每日待办的小任务，选项B“写一份每日待办清单”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据“Use some positive words to describe yourself, your experiences and other people in your life.”可知，此处是建议练习使用积极的语言，选项D“练习使用积极的语言”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“If you feel tired, it’s a good idea to rest for a while and take part in some relaxing activities, such as taking a walk and listening to soft music.”可知，此处是建议适当休息，选项A“休息一下”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Promise yourself that you’ll do something after a long day, such as trying a new snack or buying a blind box. It will give you something to expect”可知，此处是建议给自己安排一些值得期待的事，选项E“有值得期待的事情”符合语境。故选E。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中、选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese characters (文字) play an important role in developing Chinese history and culture The discovery of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) in Yin Ruins (殷墟) in Anyang 120 years ago showed the language and characters during the Yin-Shang period. Visiting Hours 09:00 16:30 17:00 Opening time Last Admission (准入) Closing Time Visiting appointments (预约) 1. Visitors should make a real-name reservation (预订) 1~3 days in advance (提前) (including the day) through WeChat and the official website with their ID cards. 2. Elderly people over 70 years old and people with disabilities are exempt (免除的) from reservation. Notice for Visitors 1. Opening hours: The museum is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday. 2. The elderly, the disabled, and young children must attend with relatives or friends. 3. Smoking is strictly prohibited (禁止) in the museum, and pets are not allowed to enter. 4. Video recording is not allowed in the exhibition halls (展厅). Photo-taking is allowed without the use of flash. Please keep a quiet environment. 5. Please keep the environment clean, and do not bring food into the museum. 19. What can’t we see in the National Museum of Chinese Writing? A. Visitors with pets. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. The beauty of Chinese characters. 20. Which of the following is the final time for visitors to enter the museum? A. 9:00． B. 16:30． C. 17:00． 21. Who can enter the National Museum of Chinese Writing without a reservation? A. The young children. B. The college students. C. The disabled. 22. What is allowed in the National Museum of Chinese Writing? A. Smoking. B. Video-taking. C. Photo-taking without the use of flash. 23. In which part of a website can you read the text? A. Culture. B. News. C. Politics. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国文字博物馆，说明汉字与甲骨文的文化价值，同时列明开放时间、预约规则和参观禁忌。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smoking is strictly prohibited in the museum, and pets are not allowed to enter.”可知，博物馆禁止宠物入内，因此看不到携带宠物的游客，故选A。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time 09:00 Last Admission 16:30 Closing Time 17:00”可知，16:30是最晚准入时间，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elderly people over 70 years old and people with disabilities are exempt from reservation.”可知，70岁以上老人和残疾人无需预约，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题根据“Video recording is not allowed in the exhibition halls. Photo-taking is allowed without the use of flash.”可知，展厅允许拍照，但不得使用闪光灯，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese characters play an important role in developing Chinese history and culture.”可知，文章围绕汉字文化与博物馆参观信息展开，属于网站文化板块内容，故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People enjoy eating together with family and friends in every corner of the world. However, customs at the dinner table are different from one place to another. The polite behaviors (行为) in one country may be seen as impolite ones in another. In many places of the world, people think it is impolite to eat your food noisily or make any noises when you drink. But in some countries, this is seen as a good thing. People eat and drink noisily, because it shows that they are enjoying their meal. There are even some differences about how you sit at the dinner table. For example, in Britain, it is bad manners to put your elbows on the table, and children are taught to keep their hands under the table when they’re not eating. But in France, people are expected to keep their hands on the table all the time. And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill (账单) arrives? In France, one person pays for the whole bill. In Germany, however, the bill is divided according to how much each person has eaten. Then, finally, there’s a problem of whether to leave a tip for the waiters or not. In many countries, people only give one if the service is especially good. In some Asian countries, people almost never leave a tip, while in the USA, you are expected to leave at least 15%. So before you travel somewhere, make sure you know the local customs! 24. Why do people in some countries drink and eat noisily? A. To show they are hungry. B. To show they enjoy the food. C. To show they are kind. 25. What should people do when they are at the dinner table in France? A. People should put their elbows on the table. B. People should keep their hands under the table. C. People are expected to keep their hands on the table. 26. Who will pay the bill in Germany? A. The person who is the youngest. B. The person who has much money. C. Each person who has eaten pays for what he/she has eaten. 27. What does the underlined word “tip” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 诀窍 B. 小费 C. 密报 28. What is the text mainly about? A. Different sports customs in different countries. B. Good behaviors when eating at table. C. Eating manners in different countries. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界各地餐桌礼仪的差异，包括进食声音、坐姿、付账方式和给小费等方面，建议出行前了解当地习俗。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People eat and drink noisily, because it shows that they are enjoying their meal.”可知，一些国家的人们吃喝发出声音是为了表明他们很享受食物，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in France, people are expected to keep their hands on the table all the time.”可知，在法国用餐时，人们要一直把手放在桌子上，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Germany, however, the bill is divided according to how much each person has eaten.”可知，在德国每个人为自己吃的东西付账，故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“whether to leave a tip for the waiters or not”可知，此处是指给服务员的钱，结合选项可知tip的意思是“小费”，故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, customs at the dinner table are different from one place to another.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪，故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps. ____29____ A new study says you might not need that many steps. In fact, just walking 7,000 steps a day could be enough. ____30____ They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had better health than those who walked only 2,000 steps. So why do so many people try to walk 10,000 steps a day? ____31____ It began with an ad in the 1960s. A company was selling a step counter (计步器) called “Manpo-kei”(meaning “10,000 steps metre”). The number sounded nice, so it quickly became popular. Today, many fitness devices (健身设备) still use it as a goal. But 7,000 steps may be easier for most people. And taking about 7,000 steps per day may lower the risk of death and cardiovascular disease compared to fewer steps. New research suggests that even fewer steps can still help lower the risk of cancer and death from heart disease. ____32____ The World Health Organization(WHO)says children aged 5 to 17 should do at least 60minutes of exercise each day. ____33____ Just try to move more when you can! A. Well, this idea didn’t come from science! B. Scientists studied 160,000 people worldwide. C. But for some people, walking that much is too hard. D. Forget 10,000 steps, try 7,000 every day to keep healthy. E. So maybe don’t worry too much about your number of steps. F. Any increase in daily steps, even modest ones like 4,000 steps, has health benefits. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. F 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文指出“每天走 10000 步”的说法源自广告而非科学，新研究表明每天走7000步甚至更少步数就对健康有益，建议人们不必过度纠结步数，尽可能多活动即可。 【29题详解】 根据“Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps.”可知，此处承接前文引出新观点，选项D“别想着每天走 10000 步了，试试每天走 7000 步来保持健康吧”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“A new study says you might not need that many steps. In fact, just walking 7,000 steps a day could be enough.”以及“They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had better health than those who walked only 2,000 steps.”可知，此处是说明研究的相关情况，选项B“科学家们对全球 16 万人进行了研究”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“So why do so many people try to walk 10,000 steps a day?” 以及 “It began with an ad in the 1960s.”可知，此处是解释10,000步这个说法的来源，选项A“嗯，这个想法并不是来自科学”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“New research suggests that even fewer steps can still help lower the risk of cancer and death from heart disease.”可知，此处是说明步数增加的健康益处，选项F“每日步数的任何增加，即使是像 4000 步这样适度的增加，都对健康有益”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“The World Health Organization (WHO) says children aged 5 to 17 should do at least 60minutes of exercise each day.”以及“Just try to move more when you can!”可知，此处是表达不必过度纠结步数的观点，选项E“所以或许不必太担心你的步数”符合语境。故选E。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Winter can make people feel bad. However, if you can learn to see things differently, you will love it. Why can the darker months sometimes make people feel bad? During winter, the windy and cold weather makes you spend less time outside. If you don’t dress warmly, you will feel bad. Frances Trussell, who helps people with their mental (精神的) health, says, “If you describe a picture of a happy day, it would have a blue, sunny sky. So you might find darker winter days more difficult.” Some people have seasonal affective disorder (SAD季节性情感障碍) because of less sunshine in winter. This can make people feel sad and upset, but there are ways to become happy. Learn from other countries Countries in northern Europe have even less sunshine than the other countries in winter. However, Finland, Denmark and Iceland are three of the happiest countries in the world. People in these countries don’t wish winter to be lighter or warmer. They accept it is dark and cold, and they know spring will come. Frances Trussell, a mental health teacher Ideas from some people It’s important for you to spend time with friends and family in winter months. You can play together and talk with each other happily. What’s more, too much screen time can make you feel bad. Painting, making cakes and DIY can be great ways to have fun. To get through the cold and dark winter months, I enjoy having a movie night with a hot chocolate. I also like spending time with my family. My favorite part about winter is going for walks with my family. Although we have to wear big coats, hats, scarves and gloves, it’s really a happy time for us. Harrison, a 9-year-old student You can’t change the weather, but you can make it more enjoyable. As Shelley’s poem says, “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” 34. What makes people spend less time outside in winter? ____________________ 35. Why do some people have SAD? ____________________ 36. How do people from northern Europe feel about winter? ____________________ 37. What’s the common way of going through winter for Frances Trussell and Harrison? ____________________ 38. How do you like winter? What will you do to make yourself happy in the winter holiday? ____________________ 【答案】34. The windy and cold weather. 35. Because of less sunshine in winter. 36. They accept it is dark and cold and know spring will come. 37. They both spend time with their family. 38. I like winter a little. I will read interesting books and make snowmen with my friends to make myself happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文说明冬季易让人心情不佳的原因，包括天气和日照少等，还介绍了北欧国家的心态及人们度过冬季的开心方法，告诉人们可主动让冬季更愉悦。 【34题详解】 根据“During winter, the windy and cold weather makes you spend less time outside.”可知，冬季多风又寒冷的天气让人们减少了外出的时间，故填The windy and cold weather. 【35题详解】 根据“Some people have seasonal affective disorder (SAD季节性情感障碍) because of less sunshine in winter.”可知，一些人患上季节性情感障碍是因为冬季的日照时间更少，故填Because of less sunshine in winter. 【36题详解】 根据“They accept it is dark and cold, and they know spring will come.”可知，北欧的人们接受冬季又黑又冷的特点，并且知道春天总会到来，故填They accept it is dark and cold and know spring will come. 【37题详解】 根据“It’s important for you to spend time with friends and family in winter months.”和“I also like spending time with my family.”可知，二人度过冬季的共同方式是和家人一起度过时光，故填They both spend time with their family. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like winter a little. I will read interesting books and make snowmen with my friends to make myself happy. 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Magic Word: “Please” Using “please” correctly is a small ____39____ important part of being polite in communication. Here are the reasons. It shows respect. Saying “please” shows ____40____ you respect the person to whom you are talking. It’s a way ____41____ saying that they have the power to say yes or no, and you’re asking nicely for what you want. It makes you sound polite. People are more likely to help you if you’re polite. Using “please” can make you sound friendly and approachable (和蔼可亲的), which can make ____42____ easier to get what you need. It sets a good example. Using “please” sets a good example for younger kids and even other teenagers: It shows that you care ____43____being respectful and polite, and it encourages others to do the same. 【答案】39. but 40. that 41. of 42. it 43. about 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了交流中正确使用“请”虽是微小却重要的细节，它能体现对他人的尊重，让表达更友好、更易达成需求，也能彰显自身的礼貌并鼓励他人效仿。 【39题详解】 句意：正确使用“请”是交流中礼貌的一个虽小但重要的部分。根据“Using ‘please’ correctly is a small…important part”可知，“small”和“important”为转折关系，“but”作连词表示“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：说“请”表明你尊重和你交谈的人。根据“Saying ‘please’ shows…you respect the person to whom you are talking”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句结构完整，用“that”引导宾语从句只起连接作用，符合语境。故填that。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一种表示他们有权说“是”或“不”的方式，而你在友好地请求你想要的东西。根据“It’s a way…saying that they have the power to say yes or no”可知，“a way of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种方式”，符合语境。故填of。 【42题详解】 句意：使用“请”会让你听起来友好且和蔼可亲，这会让你更容易得到你需要的东西。根据“which can make…easier to get what you need”可知，此处为“make it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to get what you need”，符合语境。故填it。 【43题详解】 句意：这表明你在乎保持尊重和礼貌，并且鼓励其他人也这样做。根据“It shows that you care…being respectful and polite”可知，“care about”是固定搭配，意为“在乎，在意”，符合语境。故填about。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 make child high surprise old win wear quick boring pass introduce he As the new school year begins, first-grader Dong Chengyu smiles happily as he tries on his free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, the uniform still has the name of the child who ____44____ it before him. A recycled uniform program at a primary school in Zhengzhou has recently become popular. Many users speak ____45____ of the action. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should ____46____ to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Zhao Zitong, this summer was ____47____ second time joining the program. He exchanged his old size-130 uniform for a size-150 for free. “We were very ____48____ when we first learned that all children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow quickly, so this will save families a lot of money.” The school collects uniforms in two ways—either from graduating students who give away their old ones, or from ____49____ students like Zhao Zitong. Before ____50____ these uniforms on to younger students, the school makes sure each one gets a deep professional (专业的) cleaning ____51____ sure they’re clean and safe to wear. Headmaster Hu Jianling explained how this method works. “The uniforms are still in good condition, just too small for some growing kids,” Hu said, “Recycling avoids waste and teaches ____52____ two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet.” After years of effort, this recycled uniform program ____53____ growing support from parents. 【答案】44. wore 45 highly 46. be introduced 47. his 48. surprised 49. older 50. passing 51. to make 52. children 53. has won 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍郑州一所小学的校服回收再利用项目，该校收集旧校服清洁后免费发放，获家长认可，既省钱环保还教孩子珍惜资源。 【44题详解】 句意：和普通校服不同，这套校服上还留着之前穿它的孩子的名字。根据“the uniform still has the name of the child”结合备选词可知，此处指之前穿这件校服的孩子，wear“穿”，动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填wore。 【45题详解】 句意：很多人都高度评价这项举措。根据“It not only saves money but also helps the environment.”结合备选词可知，人们对该项目评价很高，high“高的”，此处用副词highly修饰动词speak。故填highly。 【46题详解】 句意：有人说这种做法应该被推广到全国的学校。根据“this practice should...to schools all over the country”结合备选词可知，此处指这种校服回收的做法应被推广到全国学校，introduce“推广、介绍”，与主语是被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词后用be+过去分词。故填be introduced。 【47题详解】 句意：对于四年级的赵子彤来说，这个夏天是他第二次参加这个项目。根据“fourth-grader Zhao Zitong”和“second time joining the program”结合备选词可知，此处指赵子彤的第二次，he“他”，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故填his。 【48题详解】 句意：他的妈妈说：“当我们第一次得知所有孩子都能领到免费校服时，我们非常惊讶。”根据“when we first learned that all children could get free school uniforms”结合备选词可知，得知能领免费校服的消息时很惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，此处用形容词surprised作表语，形容人的感受。故填surprised。 【49题详解】 句意：学校通过两种方式收集校服——要么从捐赠旧校服的毕业生那里，要么从像赵子彤这样的高年级学生那里。根据“He exchanged his old size-130 uniform for a size-150 for free.”和“younger students”结合备选词可知，此处指比低年级学生大的高年级学生，old“年老的、年纪大的”，用比较级older。故填older。 【50题详解】 句意：在把这些校服转交给低年级学生之前，学校会确保每件校服都经过专业的深度清洁。根据“these uniforms on to younger students”结合备选词可知，此处指把校服转交给低年级学生，pass“传递”，before是介词，后接动名词形式。故填passing。 【51题详解】 句意：在把这些校服转交给低年级学生之前，学校会确保每件校服都经过专业的深度清洁，以保证它们干净、安全，可正常穿着。根据“sure they’re clean and safe to wear”结合备选词可知，深度清洁的目的是保证校服干净安全，make sure“确保”，用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。 【52题详解】 句意：回收利用避免了浪费，还教给孩子们两个重要的道理：省钱和保护我们的星球。根据“teaches...two important lessons”结合备选词可知，此处指教给学生们道理，child“孩子”，此处用复数形式children表泛指。故填children。 【53题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，这项校服回收项目已经赢得了家长们越来越多的支持。根据“growing support from parents”结合备选词可知，该项目赢得了家长的支持，win“赢得”，动作从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has won。 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上 54. 日月其迈，岁律更新。回望2025年，我们取得了沉甸甸的收获。从广泛阅读、坚持运动中收获了知识和健康；从面对困难、迎难而上中收获了坚持和勇气；从志愿服务、社会实践中收获了温暖和真情……请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：◆What do you think of the year 2025? ◆Tell us one of the most meaningful experiences you had in 2025. ◆What have you learned from it? 要求：1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Looking back on 2025, I think it was a year full of growth and challenges for me. One of the most meaningful experiences was joining a community clean-up activity. That Sunday morning, our team picked up litter in a local park. The work was tiring under the sun, but seeing the park become clean was satisfying. More importantly, I met many volunteers. We encouraged each other and shared stories. I learned the importance of teamwork and protecting the environment. Small actions can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：需包含对2025年的整体看法、一件有意义的具体经历及其带来的收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体评价2025年； 第二步，详细描述一次具体经历，包括时间、地点、行动和感受； 第三步，阐述从经历中学到的道理及对个人成长的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①look back回顾 ②each other互相 ③make a big difference有影响 [高分句型] I think it was a year full of growth and challenges for me. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $