UNIT 5 名著选萃-（配套课件）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

该高中英语课件以《夏洛的网》名著选读为核心，涵盖中英文对照文本、词汇注释（如barn“谷仓”、hay“干草”）及语法解析（如when引导时间状语从句、部分倒装句），通过故事背景导入，搭建从文本理解到语言知识的学习支架，帮助学生梳理内容脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过“熟词生义”（如swallow“燕子”、pen“圈”）和动词联动（如squeeze through“挤过”）提升语言理解，结合威尔伯心理活动分析培养推断能力。采用文本细读与语言知识结合的教学方法，学生能提升文学鉴赏和语言运用能力，教师可直接利用注释优化教学流程。

Wilbur Went Out Excerpt from Charlotte's Web 在朱克曼家的谷仓里，小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立了真挚的友谊。柔弱的夏洛付出了生命的代价拯救了威尔伯，而威尔伯带着感恩的心抚养了夏洛的孩子。 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 The barn① was very large. It was very old. It smelled of hay② and it smelled of manure③. It smelled of the perspiration④ of tired horses and the wonderful sweet breath of patient cows. It often had a sort of peaceful smell—as though nothing bad could happen ever again in the world. It smelled of grain⑤ and of harness dressing (马具敷料) and of axle (车轴) grease⑥ and of rubber boots and of new rope. And whenever⑦ the cat was given a fish­head to eat, the barn would smell of fish. But mostly it smelled of hay, for there was always hay in the great loft (阁楼) up overhead. And there was always hay being pitched⑧ down to the cows and the horses and the sheep. 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 The barn was pleasantly⑨ warm in winter when the animals spent most of their time indoors, and it was pleasantly cool in summer when the big doors stood wide open to the breeze⑩. The barn had stalls (马厩) on the main floor for the work horses, tie­ups on the main floor for the cows (牛棚), a sheepfold (羊圈) down below for the sheep, a pigpen (猪圈) down below for Wilbur, and it was full of all sorts of⑪ things that you find in barns. It was the kind of barn that swallows⑫ like to build their nests in. It was the kind of barn that children like to play in. And the whole thing was owned by Fern's uncle, Mr. Homer L. Zuckerman. 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 Wilbur's new home was in the lower part of the barn, directly⑬ underneath⑭ the cows. Mr. Zuckerman knew that a manure pile is a good place to keep a young pig. Pigs need warmth, and it was warm and comfortable down there in the barn cellar⑮ on the south side.　　 Fern came almost every day to visit him. She found an old milking stool (凳子) that had been discarded⑯， and she placed the stool in the sheepfold next to Wilbur's pen⑰. Here she sat quietly during the long afternoons, thinking and listening and watching⑱ Wilbur. 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 The sheep soon got to know her and trust her. So did the geese⑲⑳， wholived with the sheep. All the animals trusted her; she was so quiet and friendly. Mr. Zuckerman did not allow her to take Wilbur out, and he did not allow her to get into the pigpen. But he told Fern that she could sit on the stool and watch Wilbur as long as she wanted to. It made her happy just to be near the pig, and it made Wilbur happy to know that she was sitting there, right outside his pen. But he never had any fun—no walks, no rides, no swims. 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 One afternoon in June, whenWilbur was almost two months old, he wandered out into his small yard outside the barn. Fern had not arrived for her usual visit. Wilbur stood in the sun feeling lonely and bored. “There's never anything to do around here，” he thought. He walked slowly to his food trough (食槽) and sniffed to see if anything had been overlooked at lunch. He found a small strip (条) of potato skin and ate it. His back itched (发痒), so he leaned against the fence and rubbed against the boards. When he was tired of this, he walked indoors, climbed to the top of the manured pile, and sat down. He didn't feel like going to sleep, he didn't feel like digging, he was tired of standing still, tired of lying down. “I'm less than two months old and I'm tired of living，” he said. He walked out to the yard again. 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 “When I'm out here，” he said, “there's no place to go but in. When I'm indoors, there's no place to go but out in the yard.” “That's where you're wrong, my friend, my friend，” said a voice. Wilbur looked through the fence and saw the goose standing there. “You don't have to stay in that dirty­little dirty­little dirty­little yard，” said the goose, who talked rather fast. “One of the boards is loose. Push on it, push—push—push on it, and come on out！” 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 “What？” said Wilbur. “Say it slower！” “Did you say a board was loose？” “That I did, that I did，” said the goose. Wilbur walked up to the fence and saw that the goose was right—one board was loose. He put his head down, shut his eyes, and pushed. The board gave way. In a minute he had squeezed through the fence and was standing in the long grass outside his yard. The goose chuckled. 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 ①barn n．谷仓 ②hay n．干草 ③manure n．粪肥 ④perspiration n．汗水 ⑤grain n．谷物 ⑥grease n．润滑油 ⑦此处为whenever引导时间状语从句。 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 ⑧pitch v．投掷 ⑨pleasantly [熟词生义] adv.舒适地 ⑩breeze n．微风 ⑪all sorts of各种各样的 ⑫swallow [熟词生义] n．燕子 ⑬directly [熟词生义] adv. 恰好，正好 ⑭underneath prep.在……下面 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 ⑮cellar n．地窖 ⑯discard v．丢弃 ⑰pen [熟词生义] n．圈 ⑱此处为并列的v.­ing形式作状语。 ⑲goose n．(pl. geese) 鹅 ⑳此处为部分倒装句。 此处为who引导定语从句。 此处为it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 此处为when引导时间状语从句。 wander v．闲逛 bored adj.无聊的 sniff v．嗅 overlook v．忽视；忽略 lean against 靠着 rub v．摩擦 feel like doing想要做 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 此处为动词的联动。 give way [熟词生义] 倒塌 squeeze through挤过 chuckle v．咯咯笑 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 $