Unit 3 The world at one click（阅读策略）-2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 3 The world at one click阅读策略 目录 第一部分 阅读主题阐释锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 词句策略积累用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 阅读强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 阅读主题阐释 本单元阅读聚焦于通过在线信息渠道探索世界著名城市、地域文化及相关知识，核心是引导学生掌握利用网络资源获取、筛选、整合地理与文化信息的能力，同时培养跨文化认知与英语语言运用素养。在数字化时代背景下，该主题既贴合学生生活实际，又能衔接英语阅读技能与综合素养发展，让学生在了解世界的过程中提升语言输出与逻辑思维能力。 1. 主题内涵 该主题的核心内涵是“以数字化手段链接世界”，即借助搜索引擎、在线百科、旅游官网等线上平台，快速获取全球著名城市的地理特征、历史文化、风土人情等信息，打破时空限制实现对世界的认知。其本质是信息素养与语言能力的结合，要求学生不仅能读懂英文线上信息，还能精准提炼核心内容，建立“线上信息—语言表达—世界认知”的关联。 2. 素养体现 该主题主要体现三大核心素养：一是语言能力，即读懂英文线上语篇、提取关键信息、用英语转述内容的能力；二是思维品质，包括对多源线上信息的筛选、对比、归纳与逻辑梳理能力；三是信息意识，即辨别线上信息真伪、合理使用网络资源的能力。 3. 策略要求 核心策略要求包括线上信息筛选策略、语篇关键信息定位策略、跨语境词汇推测策略及信息整合输出策略。要求学生能快速浏览英文语篇，锁定与城市名称、地理坐标、文化符号相关的关键词；能根据上下文推测生词含义；能整合多段信息形成连贯的英文表述。 4. 文化品质 该主题注重培养学生的跨文化理解与包容品质，通过了解不同国家著名城市的文化习俗、价值观念，打破文化偏见，建立多元文化认知。要求学生在阅读中关注中外城市文化差异，尊重不同文化的独特性。 ◇Part 02 词句策略积累 一、主题词汇 （1）网络与信息 click 点击；search 搜索；website 网站；online 在线的；offline 离线的；internet 互联网；network 网络；resource 资源；information 信息；data 数据；download 下载；upload 上传；browser 浏览器；link 链接；page 页面；homepage 主页；database 数据库 （2）城市与地理 city 城市；capital 首都；province 省；country 国家；continent 大洲；ocean 海洋；river 河流；mountain 山脉；plain 平原；island 岛屿；coast 海岸；population 人口；location 位置；area 面积；climate 气候；scenery 风景；landmark 地标 （3）文化与旅游 culture 文化；custom 习俗；tradition 传统；festival 节日；history 历史；architecture 建筑；museum 博物馆；palace 宫殿；temple 寺庙；castle 城堡；monument 纪念碑；tourist 游客；travel 旅行；visit 参观；sightseeing 观光；souvenir 纪念品 （4）语言与技能 read 阅读；understand 理解；extract 提取；summarize 总结；analyze 分析；express 表达；describe 描述；introduce 介绍；explain 解释；translate 翻译；vocabulary 词汇；sentence 句子；paragraph 段落；passage 语篇；comprehension 理解 二、主题句式 （1）信息获取 1. We can get plenty of information about... by clicking the mouse. 我们可以通过点击鼠标获取大量关于……的信息。 2. With the help of online resources, we can know more about the famous cities in the world. 借助网络资源，我们能更多地了解世界著名城市。 3. It is convenient to search for details of... on English websites. 在英文网站上搜索……的细节很方便。 4. By browsing English online encyclopedias, we can learn about the history of... 通过浏览英文在线百科，我们能了解……的历史。 5. The information about... on this website is accurate and useful. 这个网站上关于……的信息准确且实用。 6. We can download English articles about... to read offline. 我们可以下载关于……的英文文章离线阅读。 7. This link will lead you to a page about the cultural customs of... 这个链接会带你进入一个关于……文化习俗的页面。 8. You can find the location of... on the online map easily. 你可以在在线地图上轻松找到……的位置。 （2）城市描述 9. ... is a famous city located in the east of... ……是一座位于……东部的著名城市。 10. The population of this city is about... 这座城市的人口约为……。 11. ... is famous for its beautiful scenery and rich culture. ……以其优美的风景和丰富的文化而闻名。 12. The most famous landmark of... is... ……最著名的地标是……。 13. This city has a history of more than... years. 这座城市有超过……年的历史。 14. The climate in... is mild, which is suitable for traveling. ……的气候温和，适合旅行。 15. There are many ancient buildings and museums in... ……有许多古建筑和博物馆。 16. People in this city are friendly and welcoming to tourists. 这座城市的人们友好且欢迎游客。 17. ... is not only a political center but also a cultural center. ……不仅是政治中心，也是文化中心。 18. The local food in... is delicious and has its own characteristics. ……的当地美食美味且独具特色。 （3）阅读技能类 19. We should learn to extract key information from English passages. 我们应该学会从英文语篇中提取关键信息。 20. It is important to summarize the main idea of the passage after reading. 阅读后总结语篇主旨很重要。 21. We can guess the meaning of new words according to the context. 我们可以根据上下文猜测生词的含义。 22. Skimming helps us get a general idea of the English article quickly. 略读帮助我们快速掌握英文文章的大意。 23. Scanning is useful for finding specific information in the passage. 寻读有助于在语篇中查找特定信息。 24. We need to analyze the structure of the passage to understand it better. 我们需要分析语篇结构以更好地理解内容。 25. Try to make notes when reading difficult English sentences. 阅读难句时尽量做笔记。 （4）文化认知 26. Different cities have different cultural traditions and customs. 不同的城市有不同的文化传统和习俗。 27. We should respect the cultural differences between different countries. 我们应该尊重不同国家之间的文化差异。 28. Learning about foreign cultures can broaden our horizons. 了解外国文化能拓宽我们的视野。 29. The cultural heritage of... is worth protecting and inheriting. ……的文化遗产值得保护和传承。 30. We can learn about the values of foreign people through their city culture. 我们可以通过外国的城市文化了解其人们的价值观。 31. Cultural exchange helps us build a better understanding between different nations. 文化交流帮助我们在不同民族之间建立更好的理解。 32. The ancient buildings in... reflect the wisdom of the local people. ……的古建筑体现了当地人民的智慧。 巩｜固｜练｜习 根据提示翻译句子 1. 我们可以通过点击鼠标获取关于伦敦的大量信息。（get, click the mouse） 2. 巴黎以其埃菲尔铁塔和丰富的文化而闻名。（be famous for, Eiffel Tower） 3. 阅读后总结这篇英文文章的主旨很重要。（summarize, main idea） 4. 我们应该学会根据上下文猜测生词的含义。（guess, context） 5. 了解不同国家的文化能拓宽我们的视野。（learn about, broaden horizons） 三、优化策略 1. 略读策略（Skimming） 策略说明：略读是快速浏览语篇、把握主旨大意的核心策略，适用于该主题下的英文城市介绍、线上信息摘要等语篇。阅读时重点关注标题、副标题、首段、末段及各段首句、尾句，忽略细节描写，快速锁定语篇核心话题（如介绍某座城市、推荐某类线上资源等）。 应用分析：针对“The world at one click”主题，阅读英文线上城市介绍时，通过略读可快速判断语篇是介绍城市地理、历史文化还是旅游攻略，为后续精准查找信息奠定基础。例如：阅读关于Sydney的英文文章时，略读首段和各段首句，可快速得知文章围绕悉尼的地标（悉尼歌剧院）、气候、旅游资源展开，无需逐句研读细节。 2. 寻读策略（Scanning） 策略说明：寻读是带着明确目标快速查找特定信息的策略，适用于该主题下需要从英文语篇中提取具体内容（如城市人口、地标名称、气候特征等）的场景。阅读时无需通读全文，直接锁定与目标相关的关键词（如数字、专有名词、核心名词等），定位对应信息句。 应用分析：在利用线上英文资源查找某座城市的具体信息时，寻读策略效率极高。例如：若想了解New York的人口数量，可直接在语篇中寻读“population”“New York”等关键词，快速找到对应句子“The population of New York is about 8.8 million.”，无需阅读全文无关内容。 3. 上下文猜词策略（Contextual Guessing） 策略说明：该策略适用于阅读中遇到生词（如城市特色词汇、文化类词汇）时，通过分析生词前后的句子、逻辑关系（因果、转折、举例等）推测词义，避免频繁查阅词典影响阅读连贯性。 应用分析：针对本主题的英文语篇，常出现“landmark”“architecture”“custom”等文化地理类生词。例如：句子“Paris has many famous landmarks, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre.”中，通过举例“埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫”，可推测“landmark”意为“地标”；再如“Local customs in Tokyo are quite different from ours.”，结合“Tokyo”（东京）和“different from ours”，可推测“customs”意为“习俗”。 4. 信息整合策略（Information Integration） 策略说明：信息整合策略是将语篇中分散的信息（如城市的地理、历史、文化等不同维度内容）进行梳理、归纳，形成连贯认知的策略，适用于本主题下多维度介绍城市的英文语篇。 应用分析：阅读关于Beijing的英文综合介绍时，语篇可能分散描述故宫、长城、胡同文化、气候等内容，通过信息整合策略，可将内容归纳为“自然特征”“文化地标”“民俗文化”三类，帮助理清逻辑、加深理解，同时为后续用英语转述、写作积累素材。例如：整合后可总结为“Beijing, the capital of China, has a long history. Its famous landmarks include the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, and it has unique hutong culture.”。 5. 跨文化对比策略（Cross-cultural Comparison） 策略说明：该策略是结合自身文化背景，对比语篇中外国城市的文化特征，分析差异与共性，培养跨文化包容意识的策略，贴合本主题的文化品质培养目标。 应用分析：阅读关于London和Beijing的英文语篇时，可对比两座城市的文化地标（伦敦的大本钟vs北京的故宫）、民俗习惯（伦敦的下午茶文化vs北京的茶文化），理解不同文化的独特性，同时发现“重视文化遗产保护”等共性。通过对比，不仅能深化对语篇内容的理解，还能提升跨文化认知能力，落实主题的文化品质要求。 ◇Part 03 阅读强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 1 Everyone dreams of traveling to Europe (欧洲). Whether you’re taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just looking for new cities, cultures and food, Europe is something for everyone. Europe is one of the most interesting continents (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it is one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (you may take the subway and taxi easily in Europe). There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern Europe is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象) — the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean Sea and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous spots, like the Eiffel Tower, Van Gogh Museum and Big Ben. If you are backpacking through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you’re planning a ski vacation or you want to visit the Christmas Markets, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather. 1．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Something in Europe is for everyone. B．Europe is the best place for everyone to travel to. C．Everyone can eat something delicious in Europe. D．Everyone can find something interesting in Europe. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．History. B．Culture. C．Europe. D．World. 3．Mr. White wants to travel to Europe, but he doesn’t have much money. Which part of Europe could he choose? A．Eastern Europe. B．Northern Europe. C．Southern Europe. D．Western Europe. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To change people’s ideas about Europe. B．To share the experience (经验) of traveling to Europe. C．To give some information about traveling to Europe. D．To tell people what Europe is made up of and its history. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④ 2 A Travel Guide to Paris Planning a trip to Paris? Here’s a helpful guide to make your visit unforgettable! Best Time to Visit Spring (April-June) and autumn (September-November) offer mild (温和的) weather and fewer crowds. Summer can be hot and busy, while winter is freezing but festive (喜庆的) with Christmas markets. What to Pack: - Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the city. - A reusable water bottle and a small umbrella. - A French phrasebook (常用语手册) or translation app. Learn basics language like “Bonjour” (Hello) and “Merci” (Thank you). - A portable (轻便的) phone charger (充电器). Cultural Tips - Greet (打招呼) shopkeepers with “Bonjour” when entering stores. - Avoid (避免) loud conversations in public places like museums. - Tipping (小费) isn’t necessary, because service charges (费用) are often in the bill. Must-See Places 1. Eiffel Tower: Visit at night for a sparkling (闪闪发光的) light show. 2. Louvre Museum: See the Mona Lisa and ancient artworks. 3. Triumphal Arch: Built in 1806 by Napoleon, it honors French soldiers (士兵). It is 50 meters tall and is a popular tourist spot. 4. Seine River: 780 km long, it remains a symbol of romance and beauty. Safety Tips Paris is generally safe, but watch out for pickpockets (扒手) in crowded areas. 6．What is the best time to visit Paris? A．Summer and autumn. B．Autumn and winter. C．Spring or autumn. D．Christmas season. 7．Maria planned to visit Paris in May. What should she take according to the passage? ①warm clothes        ②walking shoes            ③a water bottle        ④an umbrella ⑤a map of Paris        ⑥a French phrasebook        ⑦a phone charger        ⑧a pair of sunglasses A．①③④⑦⑧ B．②④⑤⑦⑧ C．③④⑤⑥⑦ D．②③④⑥⑦ 8．Max and his mother are from England. They have just arrived at the train station in France now. What should they pay attention to for safety? A．Follow traffic rules and cross roads carefully. B．Take care of their luggages (行李) in crowded places. C．Protect themselves and avoid injuries (受伤). D．Don’t let others know your payment password (支付密码). 9．Jim likes light shows and art. He plans to travel to Paris. He asks you some advice about the places to visit. Which ones should you suggest? A．Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum. B．Louvre Museum and Triumphal Arch. C．Triumphal Arch and Eiffel Tower. D．Seine River and Eiffel Tower. 10．Where can you find the passage? A．A TV play. B．A fashion magazine. C．A shopping list. D．A tour guide. 3 When people travel in another city or country, they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is called homestay. It is a great experience because you can meet people from a different country or city and learn something new about that place. I am Wan Li from China. I came to the UK with my friends for a short visit. We are living with an English couple, Mr and Mrs Green, in the west of London. They have a wonderful four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own. There are some shopping centers and restaurants near the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about thirty minutes to get to the centre of London by underground. I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to go abroad. The local people are friendly and helpful. If you happen to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about Western culture and customs. 11．What does the underlined word “homestay” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．The stay at home. B．The stay in the homes of one’s friends. C．The stay in the homes of one’s relatives. D．The stay in the homes of the local people. 12．What is near the house? A． B． C． D． 13．How long does it take Wan Li to get to the centre of London from the house by underground? A．About 10 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About 30 minutes. D．About 40 minutes. 14．When travelers to the Great Britain happen to celebrate the holidays with the local people, they will learn more about ________. A．Western culture and customs B．world culture and customs C．Eastern culture and customs D．southern culture and customs 4 Do you want to have fun in your free time? Do you have good choices? Here are some travel routes (路线) for you. Hello Canada VacationWe’ll plan a good trip for you. From plane tickets to hotels service, we can do both for you. Visit our website and have a good look at beautiful Canada.E-mail: info@helloCanada.com    Tel: 800-361-0620 Website: www.helloCanada.com Beautiful GreeceDo you want to travel to Greece? We have car and hotel service for your vacation.E-mail: services@beautifulday.com    Tel: 888-473-3238 Website: www.heautifulday.com Food And WineAre you interested in food, wine, and relaxing vacations? We’ll take you to a number of cooking schools in London to enjoy food and wine festivals.E-mail: Erica@foodandwine.com    Tel: 877-290-2361 Website: www.foodandwine.com World Sunshine TravelWe give full service for your trip such as booking tickets and hotels and planning your trip. We can show you around the world.F-mail: info@worldsunshinetravel.com    Tel: 773-273-7144 Website: www.worldsunshinetravel.com 15．What do Hello Canada Vacation and Beautiful Greece have in common? A．They provide free lunch. B．They both last for a month. C．People need to visit the same website. D．They both provide hotel service. 16．According to (根据) the passage, people can visit places of interest in Greece ________. A．by bus B．by car C．by bike D．by subway 17．You should call ________, if you want to know more about cooking schools in London. A．800-361-0620 B．888-473-3238 C．877-290-2361 D．773-273-7144 18．According to the passage, World Sunshine Travel doesn’t ________. A．provide English service B．plan the trip C．book tickets D．book hotels 19．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Medicine. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Food. 5 Every week we find three special places around the world. This week we’re looking at three restaurants. Ithaa You can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant. It’s in the Maldives and it’s 5 metres below the sea. It only sits 14 people at a time. The food is expensive—dinner starts at $325 each person, but the view (景色) is wonderful. The Treehouse Restaurant Do you like being outside? Do you like looking at the trees? This restaurant is 10 metres above the ground (在地而上) in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand. You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds. Bring warm clothes because it’s cold here in the evening. Dinner in the Sky The home of this restaurant is Belgium, but it can be in the UK, the USA or in your country. It travels (旅行) around the world and last month it arrived in Perth, Australia. Do you want a view of a city or of the sea? You can choose “Dinner in the Sky”. There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50 metres in above the ground! Don’t look down! 20．Ithaa can hold ________ people at most at a time. A．10 B．14 C．22 D．50 21．At the Treehouse Restaurant, people can ________. A．watch the fish B．listen to the birds C．enjoy a view of the city D．get warm clothes in the evening 22．The home of Dinner in the Sky is ________. A．the UK B．the USA C．Belgium D．Australia 23．What’s the same about the Treehouse Restaurant and Dinner in the Sky? A．Their tables are large. B．Their food is expensive. C．They are above the ground. D．They are in the same country. 24．In which part of a magazine can we find the material? A．Travel. B．Health. C．Sports. D．People. 6 For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road (丝绸之路). Speaking of his journey, he says, “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it.” The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory(记忆) for them. Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed(完成) the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. Almost 26 million foreigners travelled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts(吸引) me more.” As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says “Being a new brand(品牌) to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.” 25．How will the group of around 50 Germans have the tour? A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By subway. 26．Where will the German group enter China? A．From the western part of China. B．From Beijing. C．From the eastern part of China. D．From Shanghai. 27．According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip? A．For 26 months. B．For around 10 years. C．For 2 months. D．For about 20 years. 28．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “destinations”? A．标志 B．道路 C．品牌 D．目的地 29．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk. B．Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese. C．Silk Road: A new way to learn about China. D．Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities. 7 Would you like to visit Britain one day? Our country would like to welcome you! Overseas travel can be expensive. But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply. We hope that we can give you some good ideas. When to come? If you can avoid (避免) the busy months—July and August, your visit may be cheaper. There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September. Of course, you can visit it in winter, but it is often dark by 4 p.m. Many places, such as large houses and castles (城堡), are closed early in winter. However, if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theatres, winter may be a good time to visit. Be prepared. If you are a student, it’s a good idea to apply for (申请) an International Student Identity Card (身份证). With this card, you can save a lot of money. You can get the card from your local student travel office, and you can also call (44)-08708-413224 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay a little money. 30．Which is the most popular time for visitors to Britain? A．July and August. B．The winter season. C．From April to September. D．The vacation season. 31．What’s the weather like in winter in Britain? A．There is lots of snow. B．The daytime is short. C．It’s neither hot nor cold. D．The weather is pleasant. 32．If you are a student with an International Student Identity Card ________. A．you have to prove you’re a student B．you will pay less money for your trip C．you can call (44)-08708-413224 for help D．you must apply for a trip from the student travel office 33．This passage is mainly about ________. A．when to visit Britain B．why to take a trip to Britain C．what to do and see in Britain D．how to travel cheaply in Britain 8 My name is Suzie. I’m from London. I decided to take a vacation! I’ve always wanted to go to India, so I bought a plane ticket to Delhi. On the plane, I watched a film and read a magazine. I also talked to the people around me and I made friends with a girl. She is from Delhi. She gave me the address（地址） of a hotel and I spent my first night there. The next day, I explored Old Delhi. Chandni Chowk is the main street. You can find the oldest and busiest markets（集市） in India there. They have all kinds of things, like clothes and street food. I love golgappa. It is a kind of bread with chickpeas and spicy potatoes（鹰嘴豆和辣土豆）. Indian candies are delicious, too. One of the most interesting places I’ve visited in Delhi is Humayun’s Tomb. It’s a beautiful building. It looks like the famous Taj Mahal in Agra, but it’s older. Another great place to go is the Red Fort. You can see a sound and light show in the evening. It is really amazing. Tomorrow I’m planning to visit the National Museum because I’ve heard that the art there is fantastic. 34．On the plane to Delhi, Suzie spent her time _________. ①talking   ②reading   ③learning English   ④watching a film A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 35．What does the underlined word “explored” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．管理 B．建设 C．介绍 D．探索 36．Golgappa is a kind of Indian _________. A．food B．building C．clothes D．music 37．Where will Suzie go tomorrow? A．To Taj Mahal. B．To the Red Fort. C．To Humayun’s Tomb. D．To the National Museum. 9 Egypt opened two of its oldest pyramids（金字塔）in July. The pyramids are in Dahshur, about 40 kilometers south of the Egyptian capital city Cairo. They are now open to the public（公众）for the first time after 1965. Hundreds of people went to the opening of the two pyramids. People built the Bent Pyramid about 4, 600 years ago. It was for Sneferu. It is 104, 71 meters high. Builders used new ways to build it and scientists say it was an important step in the development（发展）of pyramid building. Travelers can also go into an 18-metre-high “side pyramid” next to the Bent Pyramid. This was for Sneferu’s wife Hetepheres. The two pyramids are parts of the Memphis Necropolis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Egypt hopes the opening of the two pyramids will improve the country’s tourism. Egypt was one of the most popular countries with tourists, but the number of tourists fell after 2011. Pyramids in Egypt are on the dream lists of many people around the world. At the Bent Pyramid, tourists will be able to go through a 79-meter tunnel（隧道）to get to two 4600-year-old meeting halls deep inside. They will also be able to see the treasures（珍宝）found inside the pyramid. So do you feel excited about the news? If you do, go and visit the mysterious pyramids during your holidays. 38．When did builders build the Bent Pyramid? A．About five centuries ago. B．About fifty-six centuries ago. C．About four centuries ago D．About forty-six centuries ago. 39．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The Bent Pyramid. B．The “side pyramid”. C．The opening of the two pyramids. D．The use of new ways to build the pyramids. 40．Why are the two pyramids open to the public? A．Because scientists found something new in them. B．Because the two pyramids are the most famous ones. C．Because Egypt wants to make more people go to the country. D．Because Egypt wants more people to learn more about pyramids. 41．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Tourists need to go through a tunnel to the “side pyramid”. B．The two pyramids were for Sneferu and his wife Hetepheres. C．Tourists can visit two meeting halls at the Bent Pyramid. D．Egypt became less popular with tourists after 2011. 10 I come from Tahiti, the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. It covers 1,045 square kilometers, and has a population of 183,600. The weather here is not too hot or too cold. It's always warm and humid. Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming. They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers. The Tiare Tahiti flower, which can only be found in Tahiti, is used for greeting arriving visitors and returning family. It's popular for women and men to wear the flowers behind their left ears. In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and to see. Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for driving. In the waters, you can meet all kinds of colorful fish and many other living things that you can't name. Feeding sharks（鲨鱼）is another exciting popular activity. You can stand in the water behind a safe rope to watch a shark trainer hand-feed the sharks, or enjoy this fantastic scene（场景）from the boat. If you want to find a place to swim, have a sun bath or admire the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus Lighthouse, a black sand beach, is a great choice. Tahiti, an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all, is waiting for you.         Interested in my home town now? For further information, click here. 42．The weather in Tahiti usually__________________. A．hot B．warm. C．cold. D．dry. 43．Tahitian people use__________________ to greet arriving visitors. A．fish B．drinks C．fruit D．flowers 44．We can most probably read the passage__________________. A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook C．in a magazine D．on the Internet 11 Have you ever been to Xinjiang? With great nature, good food and rich culture, Xinjiang is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Xinjiang is in northwest China. It is the largest area in China, covering about 1.66 million square kilometers. It is next to eight countries. Xinjiang is divided into two parts by the Tianshan Mountains. The north has green grasslands, and the south has big deserts like the Taklimakan Desert. It is China’s largest desert and the world’s second largest shifting sand (流沙) desert. You can get fruits easily here. It is famous for grapes, watermelons and red dates (枣). The weather here is good for fruits, making them very sweet, like Hami melons and Turpan grapes. The temperature during the daytime is very high and it comes to a very low point during the night. That’s the reason for the fruits to store more sugar. Xinjiang also has much oil, gas and clean energy like wind and solar power(太阳能). Xinjiang has many beautiful places. The Tianshan Mountains have snow all year. Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is called “the last tear of the Atlantic”. The Nalati Grassland has wide green fields. The Duku Highway is a great road with wonderful mountain views (风景). Have you tried Xinjiang lamb skewers (羊肉串)? The lamb skewers here are soft and full of flavor (风味). You can also taste the big plate chicken and hand-pulled noodles. The bread called nang is very popular. Milk tea and yogurt are also tasty. Xinjiang has over 50 ethnic groups (民族), like Uygur and Kazakh people. They have fun music and games. Their traditions make Xinjiang special. You can sing and dance with them like a big happy family. 45．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 46．What does the underlined word “divided” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Covered. B．Turned. C．Found. D．Separated. 47．What’s the theme of Paragraph 5? A．The scenery in Xinjiang. B．The food in Xinjiang. C．The people in Xinjiang. D．The landscape in Xinjiang. 48．Why is the fruits from Xinjiang so sweet according to the passage? A．Because there are over 50 ethnic groups. B．Because the fruit plants grow well in this area. C．Because the farmers work hard to help the fruits to store more sugar. D．Because the temperature changes greatly between the daytime and night. 49．Which would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 12 Our trip to China felt like a fantasy movie. I had read comments online about trips to China before, yet our experience still surprised me. Our first big surprise happened in Suzhou. Many people call Suzhou the “Venice (威尼斯) of the East,” so I pictured a small town with quiet rivers. As soon as we stepped out of the railway station, we were shocked. Suzhou was so huge and modern! Tall glass buildings stood beside old waterways and wooden boats. It felt strange to see both a “village” and a “city” in one place. This contrast made us look at the city with fresh eyes. Later, we saw an even stronger contrast in Beijing. The hutongs showed the traditional side of the city. A short walk away, modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) rose into the sky. People say many hutongs are disappearing each year. How lucky we were to visit them! After these surprises, we faced a challenge: the language problem. Simple words like “toilet” or “passport” were not always understood. Translation apps became our closest friends, though sometimes the results were funny. Still, we met people who spoke good English in the most unexpected moments. A stranger at the Summer Palace helped us during heavy rain. A young man in an Apple Store in Shanghai sounded like a native speaker. These moments showed a friendly side of China. In the end, this trip gave us many stories to remember. We enjoyed every moment, and we really can’t wait to go back to China! 50．What did the writer imagine Suzhou to be like before the trip? A．A small town with quiet rivers. B．A busy town with many tourists. C．A large city with many tall buildings. D．A modern city with many old waterways. 51．Why did the writer think it was lucky to visit the hutongs? A．Because only a few tourists can visit the hutongs. B．Because modern skyscrapers are near the hutongs. C．Because many hutongs are disappearing year by year. D．Because the hutongs show the modern side of Beijing. 52．How did the writer deal with the language problem? A．By learning Chinese. B．By using translation apps. C．By speaking simple words. D．By asking his friends for help. 53．What did the writer think of his trip to China? A．Surprising but tiring. B．Unsuccessful but funny. C．Challenging and boring. D．Unforgettable and enjoyable. 54．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The Hutongs in Beijing B．A Fantastic Trip to China C．The Friendly Side of China D．A Visit to the Venice of the East 13 Linda, a 14-year-old girl, is a student from an English middle school. But now she is on an exchange trip in Xi’an, China. She is there with her classmates and teachers from her school. The exchange trip can help them experience a different culture and learn history outside the classroom. Xi’an is a city with a long history. Linda wanted to learn about it. So she went to a museum. She saw many ancient artifacts (文物) there. She also learnt about the importance of Xi’an in Chinese history. Xi’an is also a beautiful city. It has many famous places. Linda went to Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City (大唐不夜城). There, she took photos in hanfu. It was beautiful and Linda liked it very much. She also enjoyed the local food in Xi’an, such as Rou Jia Mo, Cold Noodles, Biang biang Noodles. Her favourite local food is Rou Jia Mo. It’s similar to the hamburger, but the taste is quite different. The people in Xi’an are very nice. Linda met some middle school students from Xi’an and made friends with them. “They are very nice. I have a good time with them,” she said. Xi’an is a great place. Linda can’t wait to ask her friends to visit it. “I like Xi’an and they’ll like it too,” she said. 55．Where does Linda come from? A．China. B．India. C．England. D．Russia. 56．What did Linda do in Xi’an on this exchange trip? A．She went to a museum. B．She painted on Xuan paper. C．She visited a good friend. D．She learned Chinese festivals. 57．What does Linda think of the people in Xi’an? A．Talented. B．Nice. C．Great. D．Different. 58．How is the article organized? A． B． C． D． 14 I went to Kings Canyon for a trip last weekend with my grandparents. Kings Canyon is very beautiful. It’s one of the oldest nature parks in America. It’s not as famous as Yellowstone or Yosemite, but it’s also nice and there aren’t too many visitors. There are lots of beautiful mountains, lakes and rivers. On the morning of the first day, I drove around the park with my grandparents. We saw a forest of redwood trees. They’re a lot bigger than I thought. We also saw Mount Whitney, one of the tallest mountains in America. In the afternoon, we climbed a mountain and put up our tent. It was ______ to cook, eat and sleep there. We woke up at seven o’clock the next morning and made breakfast. After breakfast, a group of deer (鹿) walked by the tent. To our surprise, they weren’t afraid to see us. So I took some photos of the deer. At about 10:30 a.m., we began to go down the mountain. We walked slowly and stopped a lot along the way to see the beautiful scenery. In the end, we started to head back home at about 6:00 p.m. When we got home, it was 9:30 p.m. What a special weekend! I hope to go there again someday. 59．What can we learn about Kings Canyon in the passage? A．It’s more famous than Yellowstone. B．Many people visit it. C．We can’t see animals there. D．There are lots of big trees. 60．Choose a proper (适合的) word for the “______”. A．friendly B．familiar C．fantastic D．forgetful 61．Which of the following is the right order of their trip? A．d—a—c—b B．a—c—d—b C．a—d—c—b D．a—c—b—d 62．Why does the writer hope to go to Kings Canyon again? A．He could not visit all the places. B．The park is old and might change. C．He had a very good time there. D．His grandparents want to go again 63．The best title for the passage can be “______”. A．A Weekend Trip to Kings Canyon B．The Beautiful Redwood Trees in America C．A Busy Day with My Grandparents D．The Beautiful Scenery in Kings Canyon ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 3 The world at one click阅读策略 目录 第一部分 阅读主题阐释锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 词句策略积累用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 阅读强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 阅读主题阐释 本单元阅读聚焦于通过在线信息渠道探索世界著名城市、地域文化及相关知识，核心是引导学生掌握利用网络资源获取、筛选、整合地理与文化信息的能力，同时培养跨文化认知与英语语言运用素养。在数字化时代背景下，该主题既贴合学生生活实际，又能衔接英语阅读技能与综合素养发展，让学生在了解世界的过程中提升语言输出与逻辑思维能力。 1. 主题内涵 该主题的核心内涵是“以数字化手段链接世界”，即借助搜索引擎、在线百科、旅游官网等线上平台，快速获取全球著名城市的地理特征、历史文化、风土人情等信息，打破时空限制实现对世界的认知。其本质是信息素养与语言能力的结合，要求学生不仅能读懂英文线上信息，还能精准提炼核心内容，建立“线上信息—语言表达—世界认知”的关联。 2. 素养体现 该主题主要体现三大核心素养：一是语言能力，即读懂英文线上语篇、提取关键信息、用英语转述内容的能力；二是思维品质，包括对多源线上信息的筛选、对比、归纳与逻辑梳理能力；三是信息意识，即辨别线上信息真伪、合理使用网络资源的能力。 3. 策略要求 核心策略要求包括线上信息筛选策略、语篇关键信息定位策略、跨语境词汇推测策略及信息整合输出策略。要求学生能快速浏览英文语篇，锁定与城市名称、地理坐标、文化符号相关的关键词；能根据上下文推测生词含义；能整合多段信息形成连贯的英文表述。 4. 文化品质 该主题注重培养学生的跨文化理解与包容品质，通过了解不同国家著名城市的文化习俗、价值观念，打破文化偏见，建立多元文化认知。要求学生在阅读中关注中外城市文化差异，尊重不同文化的独特性。 ◇Part 02 词句策略积累 一、主题词汇 （1）网络与信息 click 点击；search 搜索；website 网站；online 在线的；offline 离线的；internet 互联网；network 网络；resource 资源；information 信息；data 数据；download 下载；upload 上传；browser 浏览器；link 链接；page 页面；homepage 主页；database 数据库 （2）城市与地理 city 城市；capital 首都；province 省；country 国家；continent 大洲；ocean 海洋；river 河流；mountain 山脉；plain 平原；island 岛屿；coast 海岸；population 人口；location 位置；area 面积；climate 气候；scenery 风景；landmark 地标 （3）文化与旅游 culture 文化；custom 习俗；tradition 传统；festival 节日；history 历史；architecture 建筑；museum 博物馆；palace 宫殿；temple 寺庙；castle 城堡；monument 纪念碑；tourist 游客；travel 旅行；visit 参观；sightseeing 观光；souvenir 纪念品 （4）语言与技能 read 阅读；understand 理解；extract 提取；summarize 总结；analyze 分析；express 表达；describe 描述；introduce 介绍；explain 解释；translate 翻译；vocabulary 词汇；sentence 句子；paragraph 段落；passage 语篇；comprehension 理解 二、主题句式 （1）信息获取 1. We can get plenty of information about... by clicking the mouse. 我们可以通过点击鼠标获取大量关于……的信息。 2. With the help of online resources, we can know more about the famous cities in the world. 借助网络资源，我们能更多地了解世界著名城市。 3. It is convenient to search for details of... on English websites. 在英文网站上搜索……的细节很方便。 4. By browsing English online encyclopedias, we can learn about the history of... 通过浏览英文在线百科，我们能了解……的历史。 5. The information about... on this website is accurate and useful. 这个网站上关于……的信息准确且实用。 6. We can download English articles about... to read offline. 我们可以下载关于……的英文文章离线阅读。 7. This link will lead you to a page about the cultural customs of... 这个链接会带你进入一个关于……文化习俗的页面。 8. You can find the location of... on the online map easily. 你可以在在线地图上轻松找到……的位置。 （2）城市描述 9. ... is a famous city located in the east of... ……是一座位于……东部的著名城市。 10. The population of this city is about... 这座城市的人口约为……。 11. ... is famous for its beautiful scenery and rich culture. ……以其优美的风景和丰富的文化而闻名。 12. The most famous landmark of... is... ……最著名的地标是……。 13. This city has a history of more than... years. 这座城市有超过……年的历史。 14. The climate in... is mild, which is suitable for traveling. ……的气候温和，适合旅行。 15. There are many ancient buildings and museums in... ……有许多古建筑和博物馆。 16. People in this city are friendly and welcoming to tourists. 这座城市的人们友好且欢迎游客。 17. ... is not only a political center but also a cultural center. ……不仅是政治中心，也是文化中心。 18. The local food in... is delicious and has its own characteristics. ……的当地美食美味且独具特色。 （3）阅读技能类 19. We should learn to extract key information from English passages. 我们应该学会从英文语篇中提取关键信息。 20. It is important to summarize the main idea of the passage after reading. 阅读后总结语篇主旨很重要。 21. We can guess the meaning of new words according to the context. 我们可以根据上下文猜测生词的含义。 22. Skimming helps us get a general idea of the English article quickly. 略读帮助我们快速掌握英文文章的大意。 23. Scanning is useful for finding specific information in the passage. 寻读有助于在语篇中查找特定信息。 24. We need to analyze the structure of the passage to understand it better. 我们需要分析语篇结构以更好地理解内容。 25. Try to make notes when reading difficult English sentences. 阅读难句时尽量做笔记。 （4）文化认知 26. Different cities have different cultural traditions and customs. 不同的城市有不同的文化传统和习俗。 27. We should respect the cultural differences between different countries. 我们应该尊重不同国家之间的文化差异。 28. Learning about foreign cultures can broaden our horizons. 了解外国文化能拓宽我们的视野。 29. The cultural heritage of... is worth protecting and inheriting. ……的文化遗产值得保护和传承。 30. We can learn about the values of foreign people through their city culture. 我们可以通过外国的城市文化了解其人们的价值观。 31. Cultural exchange helps us build a better understanding between different nations. 文化交流帮助我们在不同民族之间建立更好的理解。 32. The ancient buildings in... reflect the wisdom of the local people. ……的古建筑体现了当地人民的智慧。 巩｜固｜练｜习 根据提示翻译句子 1. 我们可以通过点击鼠标获取关于伦敦的大量信息。（get, click the mouse） 2. 巴黎以其埃菲尔铁塔和丰富的文化而闻名。（be famous for, Eiffel Tower） 3. 阅读后总结这篇英文文章的主旨很重要。（summarize, main idea） 4. 我们应该学会根据上下文猜测生词的含义。（guess, context） 5. 了解不同国家的文化能拓宽我们的视野。（learn about, broaden horizons） 答案与解析 1. We can get plenty of information about London by clicking the mouse. 【解析】“获取大量信息”用“get plenty of information”，“通过点击鼠标”用介词短语“by clicking the mouse”作方式状语；London为专有名词，首字母大写。 2. Paris is famous for its Eiffel Tower and rich culture. 【解析】“以……闻名”为固定搭配“be famous for”，主语Paris为单数，be动词用is；“埃菲尔铁塔”为专有名词“Eiffel Tower”，前面需加定冠词the。 3. It is important to summarize the main idea of this English passage after reading. 【解析】用固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，it为形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式短语；“语篇主旨”为“the main idea of the passage”。 4. We should learn to guess the meaning of new words according to the context. 【解析】“学会做某事”为“learn to do sth.”，“生词的含义”为“the meaning of new words”；“根据上下文”为固定短语“according to the context”。 5. Learning about the cultures of different countries can broaden our horizons. 【解析】“了解”用动名词短语“Learning about”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式can broaden（can为情态动词，后接动词原形）；“拓宽视野”为固定搭配“broaden one’s horizons”。 三、优化策略 1. 略读策略（Skimming） 策略说明：略读是快速浏览语篇、把握主旨大意的核心策略，适用于该主题下的英文城市介绍、线上信息摘要等语篇。阅读时重点关注标题、副标题、首段、末段及各段首句、尾句，忽略细节描写，快速锁定语篇核心话题（如介绍某座城市、推荐某类线上资源等）。 应用分析：针对“The world at one click”主题，阅读英文线上城市介绍时，通过略读可快速判断语篇是介绍城市地理、历史文化还是旅游攻略，为后续精准查找信息奠定基础。例如：阅读关于Sydney的英文文章时，略读首段和各段首句，可快速得知文章围绕悉尼的地标（悉尼歌剧院）、气候、旅游资源展开，无需逐句研读细节。 2. 寻读策略（Scanning） 策略说明：寻读是带着明确目标快速查找特定信息的策略，适用于该主题下需要从英文语篇中提取具体内容（如城市人口、地标名称、气候特征等）的场景。阅读时无需通读全文，直接锁定与目标相关的关键词（如数字、专有名词、核心名词等），定位对应信息句。 应用分析：在利用线上英文资源查找某座城市的具体信息时，寻读策略效率极高。例如：若想了解New York的人口数量，可直接在语篇中寻读“population”“New York”等关键词，快速找到对应句子“The population of New York is about 8.8 million.”，无需阅读全文无关内容。 3. 上下文猜词策略（Contextual Guessing） 策略说明：该策略适用于阅读中遇到生词（如城市特色词汇、文化类词汇）时，通过分析生词前后的句子、逻辑关系（因果、转折、举例等）推测词义，避免频繁查阅词典影响阅读连贯性。 应用分析：针对本主题的英文语篇，常出现“landmark”“architecture”“custom”等文化地理类生词。例如：句子“Paris has many famous landmarks, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre.”中，通过举例“埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫”，可推测“landmark”意为“地标”；再如“Local customs in Tokyo are quite different from ours.”，结合“Tokyo”（东京）和“different from ours”，可推测“customs”意为“习俗”。 4. 信息整合策略（Information Integration） 策略说明：信息整合策略是将语篇中分散的信息（如城市的地理、历史、文化等不同维度内容）进行梳理、归纳，形成连贯认知的策略，适用于本主题下多维度介绍城市的英文语篇。 应用分析：阅读关于Beijing的英文综合介绍时，语篇可能分散描述故宫、长城、胡同文化、气候等内容，通过信息整合策略，可将内容归纳为“自然特征”“文化地标”“民俗文化”三类，帮助理清逻辑、加深理解，同时为后续用英语转述、写作积累素材。例如：整合后可总结为“Beijing, the capital of China, has a long history. Its famous landmarks include the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, and it has unique hutong culture.”。 5. 跨文化对比策略（Cross-cultural Comparison） 策略说明：该策略是结合自身文化背景，对比语篇中外国城市的文化特征，分析差异与共性，培养跨文化包容意识的策略，贴合本主题的文化品质培养目标。 应用分析：阅读关于London和Beijing的英文语篇时，可对比两座城市的文化地标（伦敦的大本钟vs北京的故宫）、民俗习惯（伦敦的下午茶文化vs北京的茶文化），理解不同文化的独特性，同时发现“重视文化遗产保护”等共性。通过对比，不仅能深化对语篇内容的理解，还能提升跨文化认知能力，落实主题的文化品质要求。 ◇Part 03 阅读强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 1 Everyone dreams of traveling to Europe (欧洲). Whether you’re taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just looking for new cities, cultures and food, Europe is something for everyone. Europe is one of the most interesting continents (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it is one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (you may take the subway and taxi easily in Europe). There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern Europe is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象) — the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean Sea and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous spots, like the Eiffel Tower, Van Gogh Museum and Big Ben. If you are backpacking through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you’re planning a ski vacation or you want to visit the Christmas Markets, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather. 1．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Something in Europe is for everyone. B．Europe is the best place for everyone to travel to. C．Everyone can eat something delicious in Europe. D．Everyone can find something interesting in Europe. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．History. B．Culture. C．Europe. D．World. 3．Mr. White wants to travel to Europe, but he doesn’t have much money. Which part of Europe could he choose? A．Eastern Europe. B．Northern Europe. C．Southern Europe. D．Western Europe. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To change people’s ideas about Europe. B．To share the experience (经验) of traveling to Europe. C．To give some information about traveling to Europe. D．To tell people what Europe is made up of and its history. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④ 2 A Travel Guide to Paris Planning a trip to Paris? Here’s a helpful guide to make your visit unforgettable! Best Time to Visit Spring (April-June) and autumn (September-November) offer mild (温和的) weather and fewer crowds. Summer can be hot and busy, while winter is freezing but festive (喜庆的) with Christmas markets. What to Pack: - Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the city. - A reusable water bottle and a small umbrella. - A French phrasebook (常用语手册) or translation app. Learn basics language like “Bonjour” (Hello) and “Merci” (Thank you). - A portable (轻便的) phone charger (充电器). Cultural Tips - Greet (打招呼) shopkeepers with “Bonjour” when entering stores. - Avoid (避免) loud conversations in public places like museums. - Tipping (小费) isn’t necessary, because service charges (费用) are often in the bill. Must-See Places 1. Eiffel Tower: Visit at night for a sparkling (闪闪发光的) light show. 2. Louvre Museum: See the Mona Lisa and ancient artworks. 3. Triumphal Arch: Built in 1806 by Napoleon, it honors French soldiers (士兵). It is 50 meters tall and is a popular tourist spot. 4. Seine River: 780 km long, it remains a symbol of romance and beauty. Safety Tips Paris is generally safe, but watch out for pickpockets (扒手) in crowded areas. 6．What is the best time to visit Paris? A．Summer and autumn. B．Autumn and winter. C．Spring or autumn. D．Christmas season. 7．Maria planned to visit Paris in May. What should she take according to the passage? ①warm clothes        ②walking shoes            ③a water bottle        ④an umbrella ⑤a map of Paris        ⑥a French phrasebook        ⑦a phone charger        ⑧a pair of sunglasses A．①③④⑦⑧ B．②④⑤⑦⑧ C．③④⑤⑥⑦ D．②③④⑥⑦ 8．Max and his mother are from England. They have just arrived at the train station in France now. What should they pay attention to for safety? A．Follow traffic rules and cross roads carefully. B．Take care of their luggages (行李) in crowded places. C．Protect themselves and avoid injuries (受伤). D．Don’t let others know your payment password (支付密码). 9．Jim likes light shows and art. He plans to travel to Paris. He asks you some advice about the places to visit. Which ones should you suggest? A．Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum. B．Louvre Museum and Triumphal Arch. C．Triumphal Arch and Eiffel Tower. D．Seine River and Eiffel Tower. 10．Where can you find the passage? A．A TV play. B．A fashion magazine. C．A shopping list. D．A tour guide. 3 When people travel in another city or country, they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is called homestay. It is a great experience because you can meet people from a different country or city and learn something new about that place. I am Wan Li from China. I came to the UK with my friends for a short visit. We are living with an English couple, Mr and Mrs Green, in the west of London. They have a wonderful four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own. There are some shopping centers and restaurants near the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about thirty minutes to get to the centre of London by underground. I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to go abroad. The local people are friendly and helpful. If you happen to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about Western culture and customs. 11．What does the underlined word “homestay” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．The stay at home. B．The stay in the homes of one’s friends. C．The stay in the homes of one’s relatives. D．The stay in the homes of the local people. 12．What is near the house? A． B． C． D． 13．How long does it take Wan Li to get to the centre of London from the house by underground? A．About 10 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About 30 minutes. D．About 40 minutes. 14．When travelers to the Great Britain happen to celebrate the holidays with the local people, they will learn more about ________. A．Western culture and customs B．world culture and customs C．Eastern culture and customs D．southern culture and customs 4 Do you want to have fun in your free time? Do you have good choices? Here are some travel routes (路线) for you. Hello Canada VacationWe’ll plan a good trip for you. From plane tickets to hotels service, we can do both for you. Visit our website and have a good look at beautiful Canada.E-mail: info@helloCanada.com    Tel: 800-361-0620 Website: www.helloCanada.com Beautiful GreeceDo you want to travel to Greece? We have car and hotel service for your vacation.E-mail: services@beautifulday.com    Tel: 888-473-3238 Website: www.heautifulday.com Food And WineAre you interested in food, wine, and relaxing vacations? We’ll take you to a number of cooking schools in London to enjoy food and wine festivals.E-mail: Erica@foodandwine.com    Tel: 877-290-2361 Website: www.foodandwine.com World Sunshine TravelWe give full service for your trip such as booking tickets and hotels and planning your trip. We can show you around the world.F-mail: info@worldsunshinetravel.com    Tel: 773-273-7144 Website: www.worldsunshinetravel.com 15．What do Hello Canada Vacation and Beautiful Greece have in common? A．They provide free lunch. B．They both last for a month. C．People need to visit the same website. D．They both provide hotel service. 16．According to (根据) the passage, people can visit places of interest in Greece ________. A．by bus B．by car C．by bike D．by subway 17．You should call ________, if you want to know more about cooking schools in London. A．800-361-0620 B．888-473-3238 C．877-290-2361 D．773-273-7144 18．According to the passage, World Sunshine Travel doesn’t ________. A．provide English service B．plan the trip C．book tickets D．book hotels 19．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Medicine. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Food. 5 Every week we find three special places around the world. This week we’re looking at three restaurants. Ithaa You can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant. It’s in the Maldives and it’s 5 metres below the sea. It only sits 14 people at a time. The food is expensive—dinner starts at $325 each person, but the view (景色) is wonderful. The Treehouse Restaurant Do you like being outside? Do you like looking at the trees? This restaurant is 10 metres above the ground (在地而上) in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand. You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds. Bring warm clothes because it’s cold here in the evening. Dinner in the Sky The home of this restaurant is Belgium, but it can be in the UK, the USA or in your country. It travels (旅行) around the world and last month it arrived in Perth, Australia. Do you want a view of a city or of the sea? You can choose “Dinner in the Sky”. There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50 metres in above the ground! Don’t look down! 20．Ithaa can hold ________ people at most at a time. A．10 B．14 C．22 D．50 21．At the Treehouse Restaurant, people can ________. A．watch the fish B．listen to the birds C．enjoy a view of the city D．get warm clothes in the evening 22．The home of Dinner in the Sky is ________. A．the UK B．the USA C．Belgium D．Australia 23．What’s the same about the Treehouse Restaurant and Dinner in the Sky? A．Their tables are large. B．Their food is expensive. C．They are above the ground. D．They are in the same country. 24．In which part of a magazine can we find the material? A．Travel. B．Health. C．Sports. D．People. 6 For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road (丝绸之路). Speaking of his journey, he says, “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it.” The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory(记忆) for them. Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed(完成) the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. Almost 26 million foreigners travelled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts(吸引) me more.” As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says “Being a new brand(品牌) to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.” 25．How will the group of around 50 Germans have the tour? A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By subway. 26．Where will the German group enter China? A．From the western part of China. B．From Beijing. C．From the eastern part of China. D．From Shanghai. 27．According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip? A．For 26 months. B．For around 10 years. C．For 2 months. D．For about 20 years. 28．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “destinations”? A．标志 B．道路 C．品牌 D．目的地 29．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk. B．Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese. C．Silk Road: A new way to learn about China. D．Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities. 7 Would you like to visit Britain one day? Our country would like to welcome you! Overseas travel can be expensive. But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply. We hope that we can give you some good ideas. When to come? If you can avoid (避免) the busy months—July and August, your visit may be cheaper. There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September. Of course, you can visit it in winter, but it is often dark by 4 p.m. Many places, such as large houses and castles (城堡), are closed early in winter. However, if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theatres, winter may be a good time to visit. Be prepared. If you are a student, it’s a good idea to apply for (申请) an International Student Identity Card (身份证). With this card, you can save a lot of money. You can get the card from your local student travel office, and you can also call (44)-08708-413224 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay a little money. 30．Which is the most popular time for visitors to Britain? A．July and August. B．The winter season. C．From April to September. D．The vacation season. 31．What’s the weather like in winter in Britain? A．There is lots of snow. B．The daytime is short. C．It’s neither hot nor cold. D．The weather is pleasant. 32．If you are a student with an International Student Identity Card ________. A．you have to prove you’re a student B．you will pay less money for your trip C．you can call (44)-08708-413224 for help D．you must apply for a trip from the student travel office 33．This passage is mainly about ________. A．when to visit Britain B．why to take a trip to Britain C．what to do and see in Britain D．how to travel cheaply in Britain 8 My name is Suzie. I’m from London. I decided to take a vacation! I’ve always wanted to go to India, so I bought a plane ticket to Delhi. On the plane, I watched a film and read a magazine. I also talked to the people around me and I made friends with a girl. She is from Delhi. She gave me the address（地址） of a hotel and I spent my first night there. The next day, I explored Old Delhi. Chandni Chowk is the main street. You can find the oldest and busiest markets（集市） in India there. They have all kinds of things, like clothes and street food. I love golgappa. It is a kind of bread with chickpeas and spicy potatoes（鹰嘴豆和辣土豆）. Indian candies are delicious, too. One of the most interesting places I’ve visited in Delhi is Humayun’s Tomb. It’s a beautiful building. It looks like the famous Taj Mahal in Agra, but it’s older. Another great place to go is the Red Fort. You can see a sound and light show in the evening. It is really amazing. Tomorrow I’m planning to visit the National Museum because I’ve heard that the art there is fantastic. 34．On the plane to Delhi, Suzie spent her time _________. ①talking   ②reading   ③learning English   ④watching a film A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 35．What does the underlined word “explored” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．管理 B．建设 C．介绍 D．探索 36．Golgappa is a kind of Indian _________. A．food B．building C．clothes D．music 37．Where will Suzie go tomorrow? A．To Taj Mahal. B．To the Red Fort. C．To Humayun’s Tomb. D．To the National Museum. 9 Egypt opened two of its oldest pyramids（金字塔）in July. The pyramids are in Dahshur, about 40 kilometers south of the Egyptian capital city Cairo. They are now open to the public（公众）for the first time after 1965. Hundreds of people went to the opening of the two pyramids. People built the Bent Pyramid about 4, 600 years ago. It was for Sneferu. It is 104, 71 meters high. Builders used new ways to build it and scientists say it was an important step in the development（发展）of pyramid building. Travelers can also go into an 18-metre-high “side pyramid” next to the Bent Pyramid. This was for Sneferu’s wife Hetepheres. The two pyramids are parts of the Memphis Necropolis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Egypt hopes the opening of the two pyramids will improve the country’s tourism. Egypt was one of the most popular countries with tourists, but the number of tourists fell after 2011. Pyramids in Egypt are on the dream lists of many people around the world. At the Bent Pyramid, tourists will be able to go through a 79-meter tunnel（隧道）to get to two 4600-year-old meeting halls deep inside. They will also be able to see the treasures（珍宝）found inside the pyramid. So do you feel excited about the news? If you do, go and visit the mysterious pyramids during your holidays. 38．When did builders build the Bent Pyramid? A．About five centuries ago. B．About fifty-six centuries ago. C．About four centuries ago D．About forty-six centuries ago. 39．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The Bent Pyramid. B．The “side pyramid”. C．The opening of the two pyramids. D．The use of new ways to build the pyramids. 40．Why are the two pyramids open to the public? A．Because scientists found something new in them. B．Because the two pyramids are the most famous ones. C．Because Egypt wants to make more people go to the country. D．Because Egypt wants more people to learn more about pyramids. 41．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Tourists need to go through a tunnel to the “side pyramid”. B．The two pyramids were for Sneferu and his wife Hetepheres. C．Tourists can visit two meeting halls at the Bent Pyramid. D．Egypt became less popular with tourists after 2011. 10 I come from Tahiti, the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. It covers 1,045 square kilometers, and has a population of 183,600. The weather here is not too hot or too cold. It's always warm and humid. Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming. They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers. The Tiare Tahiti flower, which can only be found in Tahiti, is used for greeting arriving visitors and returning family. It's popular for women and men to wear the flowers behind their left ears. In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and to see. Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for driving. In the waters, you can meet all kinds of colorful fish and many other living things that you can't name. Feeding sharks（鲨鱼）is another exciting popular activity. You can stand in the water behind a safe rope to watch a shark trainer hand-feed the sharks, or enjoy this fantastic scene（场景）from the boat. If you want to find a place to swim, have a sun bath or admire the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus Lighthouse, a black sand beach, is a great choice. Tahiti, an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all, is waiting for you.         Interested in my home town now? For further information, click here. 42．The weather in Tahiti usually__________________. A．hot B．warm. C．cold. D．dry. 43．Tahitian people use__________________ to greet arriving visitors. A．fish B．drinks C．fruit D．flowers 44．We can most probably read the passage__________________. A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook C．in a magazine D．on the Internet 11 Have you ever been to Xinjiang? With great nature, good food and rich culture, Xinjiang is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Xinjiang is in northwest China. It is the largest area in China, covering about 1.66 million square kilometers. It is next to eight countries. Xinjiang is divided into two parts by the Tianshan Mountains. The north has green grasslands, and the south has big deserts like the Taklimakan Desert. It is China’s largest desert and the world’s second largest shifting sand (流沙) desert. You can get fruits easily here. It is famous for grapes, watermelons and red dates (枣). The weather here is good for fruits, making them very sweet, like Hami melons and Turpan grapes. The temperature during the daytime is very high and it comes to a very low point during the night. That’s the reason for the fruits to store more sugar. Xinjiang also has much oil, gas and clean energy like wind and solar power(太阳能). Xinjiang has many beautiful places. The Tianshan Mountains have snow all year. Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is called “the last tear of the Atlantic”. The Nalati Grassland has wide green fields. The Duku Highway is a great road with wonderful mountain views (风景). Have you tried Xinjiang lamb skewers (羊肉串)? The lamb skewers here are soft and full of flavor (风味). You can also taste the big plate chicken and hand-pulled noodles. The bread called nang is very popular. Milk tea and yogurt are also tasty. Xinjiang has over 50 ethnic groups (民族), like Uygur and Kazakh people. They have fun music and games. Their traditions make Xinjiang special. You can sing and dance with them like a big happy family. 45．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 46．What does the underlined word “divided” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Covered. B．Turned. C．Found. D．Separated. 47．What’s the theme of Paragraph 5? A．The scenery in Xinjiang. B．The food in Xinjiang. C．The people in Xinjiang. D．The landscape in Xinjiang. 48．Why is the fruits from Xinjiang so sweet according to the passage? A．Because there are over 50 ethnic groups. B．Because the fruit plants grow well in this area. C．Because the farmers work hard to help the fruits to store more sugar. D．Because the temperature changes greatly between the daytime and night. 49．Which would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 12 Our trip to China felt like a fantasy movie. I had read comments online about trips to China before, yet our experience still surprised me. Our first big surprise happened in Suzhou. Many people call Suzhou the “Venice (威尼斯) of the East,” so I pictured a small town with quiet rivers. As soon as we stepped out of the railway station, we were shocked. Suzhou was so huge and modern! Tall glass buildings stood beside old waterways and wooden boats. It felt strange to see both a “village” and a “city” in one place. This contrast made us look at the city with fresh eyes. Later, we saw an even stronger contrast in Beijing. The hutongs showed the traditional side of the city. A short walk away, modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) rose into the sky. People say many hutongs are disappearing each year. How lucky we were to visit them! After these surprises, we faced a challenge: the language problem. Simple words like “toilet” or “passport” were not always understood. Translation apps became our closest friends, though sometimes the results were funny. Still, we met people who spoke good English in the most unexpected moments. A stranger at the Summer Palace helped us during heavy rain. A young man in an Apple Store in Shanghai sounded like a native speaker. These moments showed a friendly side of China. In the end, this trip gave us many stories to remember. We enjoyed every moment, and we really can’t wait to go back to China! 50．What did the writer imagine Suzhou to be like before the trip? A．A small town with quiet rivers. B．A busy town with many tourists. C．A large city with many tall buildings. D．A modern city with many old waterways. 51．Why did the writer think it was lucky to visit the hutongs? A．Because only a few tourists can visit the hutongs. B．Because modern skyscrapers are near the hutongs. C．Because many hutongs are disappearing year by year. D．Because the hutongs show the modern side of Beijing. 52．How did the writer deal with the language problem? A．By learning Chinese. B．By using translation apps. C．By speaking simple words. D．By asking his friends for help. 53．What did the writer think of his trip to China? A．Surprising but tiring. B．Unsuccessful but funny. C．Challenging and boring. D．Unforgettable and enjoyable. 54．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The Hutongs in Beijing B．A Fantastic Trip to China C．The Friendly Side of China D．A Visit to the Venice of the East 13 Linda, a 14-year-old girl, is a student from an English middle school. But now she is on an exchange trip in Xi’an, China. She is there with her classmates and teachers from her school. The exchange trip can help them experience a different culture and learn history outside the classroom. Xi’an is a city with a long history. Linda wanted to learn about it. So she went to a museum. She saw many ancient artifacts (文物) there. She also learnt about the importance of Xi’an in Chinese history. Xi’an is also a beautiful city. It has many famous places. Linda went to Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City (大唐不夜城). There, she took photos in hanfu. It was beautiful and Linda liked it very much. She also enjoyed the local food in Xi’an, such as Rou Jia Mo, Cold Noodles, Biang biang Noodles. Her favourite local food is Rou Jia Mo. It’s similar to the hamburger, but the taste is quite different. The people in Xi’an are very nice. Linda met some middle school students from Xi’an and made friends with them. “They are very nice. I have a good time with them,” she said. Xi’an is a great place. Linda can’t wait to ask her friends to visit it. “I like Xi’an and they’ll like it too,” she said. 55．Where does Linda come from? A．China. B．India. C．England. D．Russia. 56．What did Linda do in Xi’an on this exchange trip? A．She went to a museum. B．She painted on Xuan paper. C．She visited a good friend. D．She learned Chinese festivals. 57．What does Linda think of the people in Xi’an? A．Talented. B．Nice. C．Great. D．Different. 58．How is the article organized? A． B． C． D． 14 I went to Kings Canyon for a trip last weekend with my grandparents. Kings Canyon is very beautiful. It’s one of the oldest nature parks in America. It’s not as famous as Yellowstone or Yosemite, but it’s also nice and there aren’t too many visitors. There are lots of beautiful mountains, lakes and rivers. On the morning of the first day, I drove around the park with my grandparents. We saw a forest of redwood trees. They’re a lot bigger than I thought. We also saw Mount Whitney, one of the tallest mountains in America. In the afternoon, we climbed a mountain and put up our tent. It was ______ to cook, eat and sleep there. We woke up at seven o’clock the next morning and made breakfast. After breakfast, a group of deer (鹿) walked by the tent. To our surprise, they weren’t afraid to see us. So I took some photos of the deer. At about 10:30 a.m., we began to go down the mountain. We walked slowly and stopped a lot along the way to see the beautiful scenery. In the end, we started to head back home at about 6:00 p.m. When we got home, it was 9:30 p.m. What a special weekend! I hope to go there again someday. 59．What can we learn about Kings Canyon in the passage? A．It’s more famous than Yellowstone. B．Many people visit it. C．We can’t see animals there. D．There are lots of big trees. 60．Choose a proper (适合的) word for the “______”. A．friendly B．familiar C．fantastic D．forgetful 61．Which of the following is the right order of their trip? A．d—a—c—b B．a—c—d—b C．a—d—c—b D．a—c—b—d 62．Why does the writer hope to go to Kings Canyon again? A．He could not visit all the places. B．The park is old and might change. C．He had a very good time there. D．His grandparents want to go again 63．The best title for the passage can be “______”. A．A Weekend Trip to Kings Canyon B．The Beautiful Redwood Trees in America C．A Busy Day with My Grandparents D．The Beautiful Scenery in Kings Canyon 参考答案 1 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了欧洲旅行的相关信息，包括其文化、交通、各地区特色以及最佳旅行时间。 1．词句猜测题。“Europe is something for everyone”意为“欧洲对每个人来说都有吸引之处”，即每个人都能在欧洲找到有趣的事物。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Europe is one of the most interesting continents you can visit. ... And it is one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (you may take the subway and taxi easily in Europe).”可知欧洲是最容易旅行的地方之一，交通便利（在欧洲你可以很容易地乘坐地铁和出租车），“it”指代“欧洲”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“the eastern Europe is a good choice for travelers who want to save money”可知，去东欧比较省钱，钱不多的情况下，Mr. White可以选择东欧。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文旨在提供关于欧洲旅行的信息，包括文化、交通、地区特色和最佳旅行时间。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。第一段引出欧洲旅行的主题，第二段介绍欧洲的文化和交通，第三段介绍欧洲的四个地区，第四段介绍最佳旅行时间，因此结构是“①/②③④”。故选D。 2 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文是一篇旅游指南，为计划前往巴黎的游客提供了关于最佳旅行时间、所需物品、文化习俗、必游景点以及安全提示等方面的有用信息。 6．细节理解题。根据“Best Time to Visit”部分“Spring (April-June) and autumn (September-November) offer mild (温和的) weather and fewer crowds.”可知，春季（4月至6月）和秋季（9月至11月）是访问巴黎的最佳时间，因为天气温和且游客较少。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“What to Pack”部分“- Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the city. - A reusable water bottle and a small umbrella. - A French phrasebook (常用语手册) or translation app. - A portable (轻便的) phone charger (充电器).”可知，Maria计划在五月访问巴黎，她应该带舒适的步行鞋、一个可重复使用的水瓶、一把小伞、一本法语常用语手册或翻译应用以及一个轻便的手机充电器。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“Safety Tips”部分“Paris is generally safe, but watch out for pickpockets (扒手) in crowded areas.”可知，巴黎通常是安全的，但在拥挤的地方要小心扒手。因此，Max和他的母亲在火车站等拥挤的地方应该注意看管好他们的行李。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“Must-See Places”部分“Eiffel Tower: Visit at night for a sparkling (闪闪发光的) light show.”以及“Louvre Museum: See the Mona Lisa and ancient artworks.”可知，Jim喜欢灯光秀和艺术，他应该去埃菲尔铁塔看灯光秀，去卢浮宫看艺术作品。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据文章标题“A Travel Guide to Paris”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章提供了关于巴黎旅游的有用信息，包括最佳旅行时间、所需物品、文化习俗、必游景点以及安全提示等，因此它很可能出现在旅游指南中。故选D。 3 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在英国做短期访问时，寄宿在当地人家里的经历。 11．词句猜测题。根据“When people travel in another city or country...is called homestay.”可知，当人们在另一个城市或国家旅行时，有时是住在当地人的家里。故“homestay”应是表示“住在当地人的家里”。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“There are some shopping centers...an underground station.” 可知，房子靠近一个地铁站。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“It takes about thirty minutes to get to the centre of London by underground.”可知，乘地铁到伦敦市中心大约需要30分钟。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“If you happen to celebrate...western culture and customs.”可知，在英国的游客要是碰巧和当地人一起庆祝节假日时，将有机会对西方的文化和风俗有更多的了解。故选A。 4 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四条旅行路线。 15．细节理解题。根据“From plane tickets to hotels service, we can do both for you.”和“We have car and hotel service for your vacation.”可知，这两条线路都提供酒店服务。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据“We have car and hotel service for your vacation.”可知，游客可以乘坐小汽车游览希腊。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“We’ll take you to a number of cooking schools in London to enjoy food and wine festivals.”和“Tel: 877-290-2361”可知，了解伦敦烹饪的学校的信息可以打电话877-290-2361。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“We give full service for your trip such as booking tickets and hotels and planning your trip.”可知，世界阳光旅游提供全面的服务，如预订机票和酒店，规划您的旅行。故选A。 19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四条旅行路线的介绍，因此能在旅行版块上读到。故选C。 5 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上三个特别的餐厅。 20．细节理解题。根据“It only sits 14 people at a time.”可知，Ithaa一次只能坐14个人。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds.”可知，可以享用午餐或晚餐，看看树木，聆听鸟鸣。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“The home of this restaurant is Belgium”可知，这家餐厅的总部在比利时。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“This restaurant is 10 m above the ground”和“it is 50 in above the ground”可知，它们都在地面之上。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“Every week we find three special places around the world. This week we’re looking at three restaurants.”可知，文章可能出自旅行杂志。故选A。 6 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了舒尔茨乘坐巴士沿着古丝绸之路旅行的事情。 25．细节理解题。根据“Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road”可知舒尔茨是乘坐巴士。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“They will then enter China from the country’s western part”可知他们是从中国西部进入中国。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years”可知经营丝绸之路旅行已经10年了。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel…”可知是这些地方是中国传统的旅行目的地。故选D。 29．最佳标题题。本文介绍了德国人舒尔茨乘坐巴士沿着古丝绸之路旅行的经历，C项“丝绸之路：了解中国的新方式”最适合做标题。故选C。 7 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了去英国旅游的省钱攻略。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段“If you can avoid (避免) the busy months—July and August”可知，英国旅行在7月和8月会比较繁忙，故可知7月和8月最受游客欢迎。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Of course, you can visit it in winter, but it is often dark by 4 p.m.”可知，英国的冬天，下午四点钟天就黑了，说明英国冬天白天时间短。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段“With this card, you can save a lot of money.”可知，如果一个学生有国际学生身份证，在英国会支付更少的钱。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply. We hope that we can give you some good ideas.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何便宜地在英国旅行。故选D。 8 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了Susie到印度旅游旅途中的所见所闻所感及所做的事情，以及接下来的旅游计划。 34．细节理解题。根据“On the plane, I watched a film and read a magazine. I also talked to the people around me and I made friends with a girl.”可知在去Delhi的飞机上，Susie看了一部电影、看了一本杂志、跟周围的人聊天，还和一个女孩交朋友，没有谈到学英语这件事。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据“You can find the oldest and busiest markets（集市） in India there.”可知在Old Delhi，你可以在那里找到印度最古老最繁忙的集市，说明explored Old Delhi就是去“探索”这个地方。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“I love golgappa. It is a kind of bread with chickpeas and spicy potatoes（鹰嘴豆和辣土豆）.”可知golgappa是一种有鹰嘴豆和辣土豆的面包，是一种食物。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow I’m planning to visit the National Museum because I’ve heard that the art there is fantastic.”可知明天Susie打算去参观国家博物馆，因为听说那里的艺术品很棒。故选D。 9 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．A 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述埃及开放了两座最古老的金字塔。埃及希望金字塔的开放将促进该国的旅游业。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“People built the Bent Pyramid about 4, 600 years ago”可知大约4600年前人们建造了弯曲金字塔。“centuries”表示世纪，是一百年的意思。D选项表述正确。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“People built the Bent Pyramid about 4, 600 years ago. It was for Sneferu. It is 104,71 meters high” 弯曲金字塔建于4600年前。它是为古埃及法老斯尼费鲁建造的。建筑商使用新技术建造了这座金字塔。“it”指的是“The Bent Pyramid”。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据第二段“Egypt hopes the opening of the two pyramids will improve the country’s tourism”及第三段“go and visit the mysterious pyramids during your holiday”可知埃及希望金字塔的开放能够使更多人前往埃及，以促进该国的旅游业。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“tourists will be able to go through a 79-meter tunnel（隧道）to get to two 4600-year-old meeting halls deep inside” 在弯曲的金字塔，游客可以通过79米长的隧道到达里面的两个会议厅。故选A。 10 42．B 43．D 44．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了塔希提岛的位置、人口、天气、岛上的人欢迎游客的方式以及在岛上可以做的事情和可以看到的事物。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“The weather here is not too hot or too cold. It's always warm and humid”塔希提岛的天气不是太热也不是太冷，总是温暖潮湿的。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers. The Tiare Tahiti flower, which can only be found in Tahiti, is used for greeting arriving visitors and returning family”可知人们用花来问候到来的游客。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ For further information, click here”需要更多的信息，点击此处，可知这篇文章可能来自网上。故选D。 11 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了新疆真是个适合度假的目的地，它坐拥壮丽的自然风光、香甜的瓜果，还有丰富的民族文化和地道美食。 45．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Have you ever been to Xinjiang?”可知，作者以一个问句开启全文，询问读者是否去过新疆。故选B。 46．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Xinjiang is divided into two parts by the Tianshan Mountains. The north has green grasslands, and the south has big deserts.”可知，天山山脉将新疆分成了南北两部分，divide意为“分开；划分”，与separate意思相近。故选D。 47．主旨大意题。通读第五段可知，该段主题是新疆的食物。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The temperature during the daytime is very high and it comes to a very low point during the night. That’s the reason for the fruits to store more sugar.”可知，新疆白天温度高，夜晚温度低，昼夜温差大，这使得水果积累更多糖分，所以很甜。故选D。 49．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，全文结构为总—分：开头以问句引入，总述新疆是适合度假的好地方；第二至第六段分述新疆的地理位置与地貌、水果与资源、美景、美食、民族文化。故选B。 12 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．B 【解析】本文讲述作者的中国之旅，苏州和北京的古今对比令人惊叹，虽遇语言难题但收获温暖，旅程难忘且让人期待重游。 50．细节理解题。根据“Many people call Suzhou the ‘Venice (威尼斯) of the East,’ so I pictured a small town with quiet rivers.”可知，作者旅行前想象苏州是一个有静谧河流的小镇，故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据“People say many hutongs are disappearing each year. How lucky we were to visit them!”可知，作者认为参观胡同幸运是因为胡同正逐年消失，故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“Translation apps became our closest friends, though sometimes the results were funny.”可知，作者用翻译软件解决语言问题，故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“In the end, this trip gave us many stories to remember. We enjoyed every moment, and we really can’t wait to go back to China!”可知，作者认为这次旅行难忘又愉快，故选D。 54．最佳标题题。根据“Our trip to China felt like a fantasy movie.”可知，全文围绕此次中国之旅展开，最佳标题是“A Fantastic Trip to China”，故选B。 13 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．A 【解析】本文讲述了琳达来到了中国西安，并且详细介绍了她在西安游玩的经历。 55．细节理解题。根据“Linda, a 14-year-old girl, is a student from an English middle school.”可知，琳达来自英国。故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据“So she went to a museum.”可知，琳达在这次交流之旅中去了博物馆。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“The people in Xi’an are very nice.”以及琳达说的“They are very nice. I have a good time with them”可知，琳达认为西安的人很好。故选B。 58．篇章结构题。第一段介绍琳达和交流项目背景，中间三段分别介绍西安的历史、名胜、美食和当地人，最后一段总结琳达的感受，对应选项A的图示结构。故选A。 14 59．D 60．C 61．B 62．C 63．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了上周末和祖父母去美国国王峡谷的旅行经历，描写了峡谷的美景和露营、遇鹿等趣事，旅途体验美好，作者十分喜爱这里并希望能再次前往。 59．细节理解题。根据“We saw a forest of redwood trees. They’re a lot bigger than I thought.”可知，国王峡谷有很多大树，故选D。 60．词句猜测题。根据前文对国王峡谷美景的描写和露营的经历，以及后文的美好感受可知，在那里做饭、吃饭、睡觉是极棒的，fantastic“极好的”符合语境，故选C。 61．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, we climbed a mountain and put up our tent.”和“We woke up at seven o’clock the next morning and made breakfast. After breakfast, a group of deer (鹿) walked by the tent. To our surprise, they weren’t afraid to see us. So I took some photos of the deer.”可知，“我们”第一天下午爬山搭帐篷；第二天早晨做早餐并遇到鹿，鹿不害怕人，我们为鹿拍了照。正确顺序为a—c—d—b。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“What a special weekend! I hope to go there again someday.”可知，作者因旅途愉快想再去，故选C。 63．最佳标题题。全文围绕“上周末和祖父母去国王峡谷的旅行”展开，讲述了旅行的全过程和感受，核心主题是此次周末旅行，故选A。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $