Module6 基础知识梳理- 2025-2026学年外研版（2012）英语九年级下册

Module 6 Eating together Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food. 考点1 serve的用法（15考） 教材例句：Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. 晚餐供应在晚上7点左右甚至更晚。 考点精讲 动词： 1. 端上（食物和饮料）（5考） serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 例句：The shop owner served a bowl of warm noodles to the old man. 店主给老人端来一碗热面条。 2. 服侍……进餐；接待某人（6考） 例句：There is no one serving the rude customer. 没有人招待这位粗鲁的顾客。 3. 为……服务 例句：I want to be a soldier to serve the country in the future. 将来我想成为一名军人服务国家。 派生词：service n. 服务（4考） 短语：be in service 可供使用 例句：The food was good but the service was very poor. 饭菜不错，但服务不周。 明考法·练真题 考法1：中考常在单选、完形中考查serve与其他动词的词义辨析（13考） 1. I'm making something special for you this Mother's Day. I'm making a nice breakfast, and I want to ______ you in bed. (浙江衢州完形填空节选改编) A. call B. teach C. serve D. dress 答案：C 考法2：中考会在适当形式填空、词汇应用中考查serve的拼写和与名词形式间的转换（2考） 1. Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to ______ (service) the country after graduation. (上海用所给词的适当形式填空改编) 答案：serve 考点2 similar的用法（37考） 教材例句：But there is nothing similar to say in English. 但在英语中没有类似的说法。 考点精讲 形容词：相似的；同类的 常作定语和表语。 常用短语： 1. be similar to 与……相似 （反义短语：be different from 与……不同） 例句：What makes us surprised is that their ideas are similar to ours. 让我们惊讶的是，他们的想法和我们的差不多。 2. be similar in 在……方面相似 例句：The two supermarkets are similar in many ways. 这两家超市在很多方面都很相似。 例句：The two sisters are so similar that it's difficult to tell one from the other. 这两姐妹如此相似，以至于很难区分。 拓展辨析： 1. take after 指“（在相貌、体格、性情等方面）像（父母等）；与……相像”，多指遗传。 例句：Alice takes after her mother. 爱丽丝长得像她妈妈。 2. look like 指“看上去像；看起来像”，多用于问句，询问外表长相。 例句：Could you tell me what your English teacher look like? 你能告诉我你的英语老师长什么样吗？ 明考法·练真题 考法：中考常在单选、完形中考查： 1. similar与其他形容词的词义辨析（14考） 2. be similar to 与其他形容词短语及动词短语的混合辨析（3考） 3. look like 与 take after 的短语辨析（19考） 4. 常在词汇运用中考查similar的拼写（1考） 5. —Jim and I share ______ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. (安徽选择填空) A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double 答案：C 6. —Why do you want to be a volunteer? —I guess I ______ my mother. She is always helping others. (湖北黄石选择) A. take down B. take after C. look like D. look up 答案：B 考点3 cross的用法（32考） 教材例句：No one will be cross. 没有人会生气。 考点精讲 形容词：生气的 短语：be/get cross with sb. 对某人生气 例句： 1. Mr. Li didn't get cross with his son for losing the school-bag. 李先生没有因为他儿子弄丢书包而生气。 2. The man was very cross with the boy when the boy's ball broke his window. 当男孩的球打破了他的窗户时，这个男人非常生气。 动词：穿越，横过；交叉 例句：Look! Mary is helping a blind man cross the road. 看！玛丽正在帮助一个盲人过马路。 拓展：辨析 across, cross, over, through 与 past · across 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边。 · cross 指从表面通过（动词）。 · over 侧重越过某种障碍物，如山脉、墙等。 · through 指从空间内部穿过。 · past 指从旁边经过。 明考法·练真题 考法1：中考常在完形中考查 cross 与其他动词或形近词词义辨析（4考）；还会在单选、完形中考查介词 across（1考）、over（3考）、through（16考）、past（6考）的辨析。 1. Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ______ her into a village in Qinghai. (浙江温州选择填空) A. over B. past C. across D. through 答案：B 2. The sun shone ______ the window and left a small rainbow on the wall. (江苏无锡选择改编) A. beyond B. past C. through D. across 答案：C 考法2：中考常在词汇运用中考查 cross 的拼写及其相近词变形（2考）。 1. Never ______ (横穿) the street when the red light is on. (甘肃单词拼写) 答案：cross 2. Alice stood up and ran ______ (cross) the field after the rabbit. (江苏扬州词汇运用) 答案：across 语法精讲 知识点：复习被动语态（288考） 被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语和谓语之间的关系，主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行者由by引导，by意为“被，由”。 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者、没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 例句：A notice will be put up on the wall. 墙上会贴出一则告示。 常考的被动语态的结构如下： · 一般现在时：主语 + am/is/are + 动词过去分词 (+ by...) 例句：Knives and forks are used for most Western food. 多数西餐要使用刀叉。 · 一般过去时：主语 + was/were + 动词过去分词 (+ by...) 例句：The book was written by Lu Xun. 这本书是鲁迅写的。 · 一般将来时：主语 + be going to/will/shall + be + 动词过去分词 (+ by...) 例句：We are going to/will be invited to have a big meal. 我们将会被邀请吃一顿大餐。 明考法·练真题 考法1：中考常在单选、完形中考查不同时态和语态的混合辨析（117考）。 1. The story of Bai Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ______ by us. (山东济南选择填空改编) A. is forgotten B. forget C. be forgotten D. forgot 答案：C 考法2：中考常在词汇运用、短文填空中考查动词的相关变形；在完成句子中考查主动语态变被动语态（171考）。 1. During holidays, groups of young museum guides are ______ (see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. (江苏常州综合填空节选) 答案：seen 2. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. (改成被动语态) (上海完成句子改编) 答案：A new kind of insect was discovered by the research group last week. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $