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8
年级下册.HBRJ
英 语
衔接中考
★紧扣课标
★感知中考
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第3课时 Grammar Focus 4a~4d
Unit 3 Growing Up
Section A What makes you upset?
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一层 句境固基础
二层 语篇提能力
专项语法
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用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
Last Friday my father bought a big camp tent after work. I was really happy with it 1.__________ I wanted to go camping in the tent all the time. I couldn't wait to use the new tent, 2._________ we decided to go camping the next day. Finally we made a decision to go to Uncle Tom's farm.
The next morning, we got up early 3._________ we could get there early. We took the bus to Uncle Tom's farm. 4._________ it took a long time to get to the farm, none of us felt bored.
Uncle Tom was really happy to see us. We helped him pick apples. We were all
because
so
so that
Although
so, because, until, so that, although, if
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tired after a day’ s work, but we were all happy. After dinner, we camped by the river and enjoyed the stars 5._________ midnight. What a wonderful experience!
6. _________ it rains tomorrow, do you think we can still have a good time camping?
until
If
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Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Here is some _________ for you on how to stay happy every day.
2. Don’ t feel _________ before exams. Keep a calm mind.
3. Turn off the television and _______ down the computer when you are not using them.
4. _________ , remember to take a deep breath when you feel angry.
5. The main _________ of the class meeting is to help us learn how to manage our emotions.
advice
stressed
shut
Lastly
purpose
purpose, stress, shut, last, advise
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Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
6. When you’ re angry with your friend, try to __________________________. Maybe you’ ll understand why he did that.
7. There is ______________ time to finish the task, so don't be in a hurry.
8. He didn’ t break the cup ______________ . It was just an accident.
9. If you feel sad, don't ______________________ in your room. Go out and talk to someone.
10. To make the work easier, the number of tasks should be ______________.
plenty of, reduce by half, put yourself in his shoes, shut yourself away, on purpose
put yourself in his shoes
plenty of
on purpose
shut yourself away
reduced by half
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Ⅲ.完形填空。
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your 11 gives you too much homework, when your team 12 an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too 13 , you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will 14 you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to 15 your book,break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. However, if you do this,you may get a 16 or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it's not good to hide your anger and it’ s 17 for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be released in a 18 way, without hurting others or
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yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents,friends or a teacher. It's 19 . You can also do other things when you start to feel angry, such as counting(数数) from 1 to 100, going for a bike ride, thinking about good things and so on.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger 20 you.
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11. A. mother B. classmate C. friend D. teacher
12. A. copies B. joins C. loses D. pushes
13. A. quick B. kind C. typical D. strict
14. A. tell B. explain C. offer D. train
15. A. throw away B. put away C. give away D. leave away
16. A. rest B. headache C. nosebleed D. cold
17. A. unfair B. nervous C. normal D. important
18. A. proper B. crazy C. usual D. wrong
19. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. hopeful
20. A. understand B. control C. feel D. forget
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Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文介绍了愤怒是一种正常的情绪,阐述了可能引发愤怒的情景和身体反应,并指出压抑愤怒有害,应通过与人沟通、数数、运动等恰当的方式来释放它。
11. D 解析:根据后面的“gives you too much homework”可知,这个人是“老师”(teacher)。
12. C 解析:根据语境,当你的队伍“输掉”(loses)一场重要的比赛时,你可能会生气。
13. D 解析:当你认为你的家规太“严格”(strict)时,你可能会生气。
14. A 解析:当你生气时,你的身体会通过一些反应来“告诉”(tell)你。你的身体会发出信号,而不是“解释”、“提供”或“训练”你。
15. A 解析:根据并列的“break something or hit someone”可知,这是生气时想做的破坏性行为。“扔掉”(throw away)书符合这种行为。
16. B 解析:如果你把愤怒隐藏起来,你可能会感到身体不适。根据常识,压抑情绪容易导致“头痛”(headache)或胃痛。
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17. C 解析:上文说隐藏愤怒不好,此处用“and”连接,说明“有时生气”是“正常的”(normal)。这与文章开头的观点一致。
18. A 解析:根据后文“without hurting others or yourself”可知,愤怒必须以一种“恰当的”(proper)方式释放。
19. A 解析:当你生气时,与他人谈论这件事,这种做法是“有帮助的”(helpful)。
20. B 解析:文章主旨是我们要学会管理愤怒。因此,不要让你的愤怒“控制”(control)你。
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